CN104875543A - Art painting framing proportion perspective correcting machine - Google Patents

Art painting framing proportion perspective correcting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104875543A
CN104875543A CN201510307658.1A CN201510307658A CN104875543A CN 104875543 A CN104875543 A CN 104875543A CN 201510307658 A CN201510307658 A CN 201510307658A CN 104875543 A CN104875543 A CN 104875543A
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China
Prior art keywords
view
finding
plate
rotating shaft
main scale
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CN201510307658.1A
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CN104875543B (en
Inventor
朱丹
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Mudanjiang Normal University
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Mudanjiang Normal University
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Priority to CN201510307658.1A priority Critical patent/CN104875543B/en
Publication of CN104875543A publication Critical patent/CN104875543A/en
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Publication of CN104875543B publication Critical patent/CN104875543B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention relates to an art painting framing proportion perspective correcting machine which comprises a framing plate (1) and a mounting frame (2). Level bubble (3) is arranged at two perpendicular edges of the framing plate (1), a reference scale (4) is slidably mounted at the upper edge of the framing plate (1) and comprises a scale seat (41), a main scale (42) and an auxiliary scale (43), a protractor (44) is arranged on a clamp plate on the front side of a U-shaped slide groove in the scale seat (41), the upper end of the main scale (42) is rotationally mounted on the protractor (44), and an end of the auxiliary scale (43) is rotationally mounted on the main scale (42); the mounting frame (2) comprises a slide bar (21), a framing plate fastener (22) and a drawing board fastener (23). The art painting framing proportion perspective correcting machine has the advantages that real objects can be accurately observed by painters and painting beginners in particular during painting when the art painting framing proportion perspective correcting machine is used, framing composition can be properly carried out, correct perspective proportional relations of the objects can be clearly identified, outlines and shape structures of painting sketches can be quickly compared and corrected, and accordingly the painting quality, the efficiency and the professional quality of the painters can be effectively improved.

Description

Sketch from life ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to drawing device, be specifically related to the orthopaedic device of finding a view that a kind of painting sketching uses.
Background technology
Sketch, color sketch have had over one hundred year history from importing China abroad into, but the problem such as the change of frame composition in painting from life, proportionate relationship, perspective and structure appearance is a difficult point always, annoyings a lot of art worker, particularly beginner.Owing to there is angle, Distance geometry difference in height between drawing people present position and Painting Object, thus can produce different or even delicate ratio and perspective change, cause many art workers be difficult to hold exactly it, identification it, on rough sketch check and correction and revise it.And correct observation, proper composition, definite profile, correct physique structure is again the beginning of drawing, if this step is not drawn well, rear thread step cannot be carried out smoothly, even causes overall failure.For the beginner lacking experience, be difficult to by observation space three-dimensional real object especially, judge ratio, perspective relation and form correct plane picture in brains exactly, this just have impact on learning quality and the process of beginner greatly.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide one to make painter particularly begin to learn painter can to observe material object exactly when painting from life, frame composition rightly, the correct perspective proportionate relationship of the identification object of analysing clearly, comparison rapidly, the profile correcting rough sketch and physique structure, the sketch from life ratio of finding a view effectively improving drawing quality, efficiency and painter's quality has an X-rayed orthopaedic device.
Technical solution of the present invention is: it is made up of find a view plate and installing rack, plate of finding a view is the square plate body that transparent material is made, find a view on plate and longitudinally be laterally provided with refined net line of reference, perpendicular two limits of plate of finding a view are provided with the air level for detecting two limit levelness, find a view plate top on be slidably fitted with reference to chi, with reference to chi by rod support, main scale and secondary chi are formed, rod support is provided with the U-shaped chute that Open Side Down matches with plate top of finding a view, clamping plate on rod support on rear side of U-shaped chute are provided with screwed hole and are provided with for rod support being fixed on the hand-tight hook bolt of finding a view on plate by screw thread, clamping plate on rod support on front side of U-shaped chute are provided with the semicircle protractor with the band angle index of rod support integrative-structure, the upper end of main scale is rotatably installed on protractor by the rotating shaft one being located at protractor home position, the opposite direction of the upper end edge main scale blade of main scale is provided with pointed shape pointer one, one end of secondary chi is rotatably installed in main scale by rotating shaft two and is connected with rod support the other end held, installing rack is by slide bar, find a view plate fastener and drawing board fastener is formed, slide bar is round bar shape body, plate fastener of finding a view is made up of assembly one and assembly two two parts, assembly one is provided with the U-shaped jaws one matched with plate of finding a view, the side of assembly one U-shaped jaws one is provided with hand-tight hook bolt by screw thread, the angle of inclination that assembly one is hinged for regulating plate of finding a view by hand-tight hook bolt and assembly two, assembly two is provided with and is fastened on slide bar by hand-tight hook bolt in the lump for the circular hole be sleeved on slide bar, drawing board fastener is provided with the U-shaped jaws two that matches with drawing board and for being sleeved on the circular hole two on slide bar, the side of drawing board fastener U-shaped jaws two is provided with hand-tight hook bolt by screw thread, drawing board fastener is provided with the hand-tight hook bolt be fastened on by drawing board fastener on slide bar.
Technique effect of the present invention is: use its painter particularly to begin to learn painter and can observe material object exactly when painting from life, frame composition rightly, the correct perspective proportionate relationship of the identification object of analysing clearly, comparison rapidly, correct the profile of rough sketch and physique structure, effectively improve the specialized capability of drawing quality, efficiency and painter.It can solve difficulty of finding a view effectively, distinguish that shape is difficult, repair original text difficulty, brightly analyse the long-standing puzzles such as ratio perspective relation is difficult, accomplishes like a cork to find a view arbitrarily, analyse clearly and distinguish shape, accurately proofreading.Its structure is simple, and install, to regulate and easy to use, volume is little, lightweight, is convenient for carrying, and is the good assistant begining to learn drawing personnel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one stereogram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two connector stereogram.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, it is made up of find a view plate 1 and installing rack 2, the square plate body that plate 1 of finding a view is made for transparent material, find a view on plate 1 and longitudinally be laterally provided with refined net line of reference 11, perpendicular two limits of plate 1 of finding a view are provided with the air level 3 for detecting two limit levelness, find a view plate 1 top on be slidably fitted with reference to chi 4, with reference to chi 4 by rod support 41, main scale 42 and secondary chi 43 are formed, rod support 41 is provided with the U-shaped chute that Open Side Down matches with plate 1 top of finding a view, clamping plate on rod support 41 on rear side of U-shaped chute are provided with screwed hole and are provided with for rod support 41 being fixed on the hand-tight hook bolt 5 of finding a view on plate 1 by screw thread, clamping plate on rod support 41 on front side of U-shaped chute are provided with the semicircle protractor 44 with the band angle index of rod support 41 integrative-structure, the upper end of main scale 42 is rotatably installed on protractor 44 by the rotating shaft 1 being located at protractor 44 home position, the opposite direction of upper end edge main scale 42 blade of main scale 42 is provided with pointed shape pointer 1, one end of secondary chi 43 is rotatably installed in main scale 42 by rotating shaft 2 47 and is connected with rod support 41 other end held, installing rack 2 is by slide bar 21, find a view plate fastener 22 and drawing board fastener 23 is formed, slide bar 21 is round bar shape body, plate fastener 22 of finding a view is made up of assembly 1 and assembly 2 25 two parts, assembly 1 is provided with the U-shaped jaws 1 matched with plate 1 of finding a view, the side of assembly 1 U-shaped jaws 1 is provided with hand-tight hook bolt 5 by screw thread, the angle of inclination that assembly 1 is hinged for regulating plate 1 of finding a view with assembly 2 25 by hand-tight hook bolt 5, assembly 2 25 is provided with the circular hole 1 for being sleeved on slide bar 21 and is fastened on slide bar 21 by hand-tight hook bolt 5, drawing board fastener 23 is provided with the U-shaped jaws 2 28 that matches with drawing board and for being sleeved on the circular hole 2 29 on slide bar, the side of drawing board fastener 23 U-shaped jaws 2 28 is provided with hand-tight hook bolt 5 by screw thread, drawing board fastener 23 is provided with the hand-tight hook bolt 5 be fastened on by drawing board fastener 23 on slide bar 21.
Zero graduation line and the straight flange of the protractor 44 on rod support 41 are positioned at horizontal direction.
Pointed shape pointer 1 needle point on main scale 42 is positioned on the extended line of rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 47 axis line, the top of installation rotating shaft 2 47 position, main scale 42 lower end is provided with the main scale center graduation mark 48 by rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 47 line, and one end that secondary chi 43 and main scale 42 are hinged is provided with along the opposite direction of secondary chi 43 blade the pointed shape pointer 2 49 matched with main scale center graduation mark 48 by the radial direction of rotating shaft 2 47.Secondary chi 43 is provided with along the radial direction of rotating shaft 2 47 the vertical scale line 50 matched with main scale center graduation mark 48 perpendicular to the direction of pointed shape pointer 2 49 and rotating shaft 2 47 line.The center line of main scale 42 is positioned on rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 47 axis line.The line of the center line of secondary chi 43 and rotating shaft 2 47, pointed shape pointer 2 49 needle point is located on the same line.Main scale 42 and secondary chi 43 are the strip ruler shape body be made up of transparent material respectively.
Plate 1 of finding a view is greater than the rectangle plate body of the left side and the right length for bottom and upper segment length.The bottom and upper segment length of plate 1 of finding a view and the ratio of the left side and the right length are 1.3 ~ 1.5.
Assembly 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 establish that round-meshed position is respectively equipped with open slot along circular hole radial and axial, the both sides of open slot are respectively equipped with the through hole and screwed hole that match, the screw rod of hand-tight hook bolt 5 through through hole, be threaded connection and on screwed hole, assembly 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 held tightly on slide bar 21.
Rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 47 are respectively installed with the spring washer playing damping action for preventing main scale 42 and secondary chi 43 from freely rotating.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 2, be that assembly 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 establish round-meshed position to be provided with screwed hole along the radial direction of circular hole with the difference of embodiment one, hand-tight hook bolt 5 is arranged on assembly 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 by screw thread, match with slide bar 21 in end is fastened on assembly 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 on slide bar 21.
Plate 1 of finding a view during use is arranged on drawing board top or side by installing rack 2, regulate find a view plate fastener 22 and the position of drawing board fastener 23 on slide bar 21 can regulate the distance of plate 1 viewport of finding a view, adjusting part 1 can change the inclination angle of plate 1 of finding a view with the hinge angle of assembly 2 25, utilize the refined net line of reference 11 of finding a view on plate 1, in conjunction with reference to chi 4 find a view on plate 1 slide, change the angle of main scale 42 and secondary chi 43, just can calculate overall patterned lines relative distance, length and angle of inclination, thus draw overall composition exactly, for drawing lays desirable basis further.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, due to the application of the technology such as slide bar of finding a view, can the size of easy adjustment Painting Object, distance, height and the relation of choice, be conducive to finding a view rightly and determining composition;
2, due to the application of air level, grid lines, technology such as major-minor reference chi, protractor etc., can help that painter observes exactly, comparison, the ratio correcting, draw out object, perspective, vertical, level and inclination the relation such as different angles, the correct profile drawing object, physique structure;
3, painter is made progressively to be formed by three-dimensional real object picture inversion to the drawing mode of thinking on plane picture;
4, painting ability and the quality of painter can be promoted rapidly;
5, this tool construction is simple, and install, to regulate and easy to use, its volume is little, lightweight, is convenient for carrying, and is the good assistant of drawing personnel.

Claims (10)

1. sketch from life ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that: it is made up of plate of finding a view (1) and installing rack (2), the square plate body that plate (1) of finding a view is made for transparent material, find a view on plate (1) and longitudinally be laterally provided with refined net line of reference (11), perpendicular two limits of plate (1) of finding a view are provided with the air level (3) for detecting two limit levelness, find a view plate (1) top on be slidably fitted with reference to chi (4), with reference to chi (4) by rod support (41), main scale (42) and secondary chi (43) are formed, rod support (41) is provided with the U-shaped chute that Open Side Down matches with plate of finding a view (1) top, clamping plate on rear side of the upper U-shaped chute of rod support (41) are provided with screwed hole and are provided with the hand-tight hook bolt (5) for rod support (41) being fixed on plate of finding a view (1) by screw thread, clamping plate on front side of the upper U-shaped chute of rod support (41) are provided with the semicircle protractor (44) with the band angle index of rod support (41) integrative-structure, the upper end of main scale (42) is rotatably installed on protractor (44) by the rotating shaft one (45) being located at protractor (44) home position, the opposite direction of upper end edge main scale (42) blade of main scale (42) is provided with pointed shape pointer one (46), one end of secondary chi (43) is rotatably installed in main scale (42) by rotating shaft two (47) and is connected with rod support (41) other end held, installing rack (2) is by slide bar (21), find a view plate fastener (22) and drawing board fastener (23) is formed, slide bar (21) is round bar shape body, plate fastener (22) of finding a view is made up of assembly one (24) and assembly two (25) two parts, assembly one (24) is provided with the U-shaped jaws one (26) matched with plate of finding a view (1), the side of assembly one (24) U-shaped jaws one (26) is provided with hand-tight hook bolt (5) by screw thread, the angle of inclination that assembly one (24) is hinged for regulating plate of finding a view (1) by hand-tight hook bolt (5) and assembly two (25), assembly two (25) is provided with the circular hole one (27) for being sleeved on slide bar (21) and is fastened on slide bar (21) by hand-tight hook bolt (5), drawing board fastener (23) is provided with the U-shaped jaws two (28) that matches with drawing board and for being sleeved on the circular hole two (29) on slide bar, the side of drawing board fastener (23) U-shaped jaws two (28) is provided with hand-tight hook bolt (5) by screw thread, drawing board fastener (23) is provided with the hand-tight hook bolt (5) be fastened on by drawing board fastener (23) on slide bar (21).
2. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that the zero graduation line of the protractor (44) on described rod support (41) and straight flange are positioned at horizontal direction.
3. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that pointed shape pointer one (46) needle point on described main scale (42) is positioned on the extended line of rotating shaft one (45) and rotating shaft two (47) axis line, the top of installation rotating shaft two (47) position, main scale (42) lower end is provided with main scale center graduation mark (48) by rotating shaft one (45) and rotating shaft two (47) line, one end that secondary chi (43) and main scale (42) are hinged is provided with along the opposite direction of secondary chi (43) blade the pointed shape pointer two (49) matched with main scale center graduation mark (48) by the radial direction of rotating shaft two (47), secondary chi (43) is provided with along the radial direction of rotating shaft two (47) the vertical scale line (50) matched with main scale center graduation mark (48) perpendicular to the direction of pointed shape pointer two (49) and rotating shaft two (47) line.
4. sketch from life as claimed in claim 3 is found a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that the center line of described secondary chi (43) and rotating shaft two (47), the line of pointed shape pointer two (49) needle point is located on the same line.
5. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that the center line of described main scale (42) is positioned on rotating shaft one (45) and rotating shaft two (47) axis line.
6. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that described main scale (42) and secondary chi (43) are the strip ruler shape body be made up of transparent material respectively.
7. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, plate (1) of finding a view described in it is characterized in that is greater than the rectangle plate body of the left side and the right length for bottom and upper segment length, and the bottom and upper segment length of plate of finding a view (1) and the ratio of the left side and the right length are 1.3 ~ 1.5.
8. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that described assembly two (25) and drawing board fastener (23) establish that round-meshed position is respectively equipped with open slot along circular hole radial and axial, the both sides of open slot are respectively equipped with the through hole and screwed hole that match, the screw rod of hand-tight hook bolt (5) through through hole, be threaded connection and on screwed hole, assembly two (25) and drawing board fastener (23) held tightly on slide bar (21).
9. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that the spring washer playing damping action described rotating shaft one (45) and rotating shaft two (47) are respectively installed with for preventing main scale (42) and secondary chi (43) from freely rotating.
10. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 ratio of finding a view has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterized in that described assembly two (25) and drawing board fastener (23) establish round-meshed position to be provided with screwed hole along the radial direction of circular hole, by screw thread, hand-tight hook bolt (5) is arranged on that assembly two (25) and drawing board fastener (23) are upper, end matches with slide bar (21) and assembly two (25) and drawing board fastener (23) to be fastened on slide bar (21).
CN201510307658.1A 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device Expired - Fee Related CN104875543B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105632286A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-01 重庆工业职业技术学院 Photography view-finding demonstration teaching apparatus
CN107505731A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-22 南阳理工学院 One kind drawing auxiliary eyeglasses framework and glasses
CN108437686A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-24 黑龙江工业学院 Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device
CN108597297A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 山东建筑大学 A kind of traditional Chinese Painting teaching hanging plate with shooting function
CN108859587A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 郑州科技学院 A kind of open air sketch from life view finder
CN110254117A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-20 郑州工程技术学院 A kind of sketch from life ratio reference system and its method
CN110341355A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-18 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Stereographic projection drawing board
CN110654162A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-07 郭春瑶 Application of points on same horizontal plane in perspective in modeling and painting
CN113815346A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-21 绍兴文理学院 Proportion perspective corrector for art design

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2778588Y (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-05-10 庞星辰 Coordinated view-finding device for drawing pictures
CN201056128Y (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-05-07 赵桐 Beaux-arts viewfinders
CN204263833U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-15 郑州大学 A kind of sketch from life device with view finder

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2778588Y (en) * 2005-03-02 2006-05-10 庞星辰 Coordinated view-finding device for drawing pictures
CN201056128Y (en) * 2007-04-05 2008-05-07 赵桐 Beaux-arts viewfinders
CN204263833U (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-04-15 郑州大学 A kind of sketch from life device with view finder

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105632286A (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-06-01 重庆工业职业技术学院 Photography view-finding demonstration teaching apparatus
CN107505731A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-22 南阳理工学院 One kind drawing auxiliary eyeglasses framework and glasses
CN107505731B (en) * 2017-10-09 2019-06-14 南阳理工学院 A kind of drawing auxiliary eyeglasses frame and glasses
CN108437686A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-24 黑龙江工业学院 Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device
CN108437686B (en) * 2018-04-13 2020-01-10 黑龙江工业学院 Art sketching view-finding proportional perspective corrector
CN108597297A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-09-28 山东建筑大学 A kind of traditional Chinese Painting teaching hanging plate with shooting function
CN108859587A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-23 郑州科技学院 A kind of open air sketch from life view finder
CN110254117A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-20 郑州工程技术学院 A kind of sketch from life ratio reference system and its method
CN110341355A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-18 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Stereographic projection drawing board
CN110654162A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-01-07 郭春瑶 Application of points on same horizontal plane in perspective in modeling and painting
CN113815346A (en) * 2021-10-11 2021-12-21 绍兴文理学院 Proportion perspective corrector for art design
CN113815346B (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-07-22 绍兴文理学院 Proportion perspective calibrator for art design

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