CN104875543B - Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device - Google Patents
Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104875543B CN104875543B CN201510307658.1A CN201510307658A CN104875543B CN 104875543 B CN104875543 B CN 104875543B CN 201510307658 A CN201510307658 A CN 201510307658A CN 104875543 B CN104875543 B CN 104875543B
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- view
- plate
- main scale
- rotating shaft
- finding
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device, it is by plate of finding a view（1）And mounting bracket（2）Constitute, plate of finding a view（1）Two perpendicular sides are provided with air level（3）, plate of finding a view（1）Top on be slidably installed with reference to chi（4）, with reference to chi（4）By rod support（41）, main scale（42）And secondary ruler（43）Constitute, rod support（41）Clamping plate on front side of upper U-shaped chute is provided with protractor（44）, main scale（42）Upper end be rotatably installed in protractor（44）On, secondary ruler（43）One end be rotatably installed in main scale（42）On；Mounting bracket（2）By slide bar（21）, plate fastener of finding a view（22）With drawing board fastener（23）Constitute.It is particularly using its painter and begins to learn painter and can observe material object exactly when painting from life, rightly frame composition, the correct perspective proportionate relationship for the identification object analysed clearly, the profile and physique structure of rough sketch are rapidly compared, corrected, drawing quality, efficiency and the specialized capability of painter is effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drawing device, and in particular to a kind of what painting sketching was used find a view orthopaedic device.
Background technology
Sketch, color sketch have had over one hundred year history from incoming China of foreign countries, but frame composition in painting from life, ratio pass
The problems such as system, perspective change and structure appearance is always a difficult point, annoyings many art workers, particularly beginner.By
In drawing people present position and Painting Object between there is angle, distance and difference in height so that can produce it is different even
Delicate ratio and perspective change, cause many art workers be difficult hold exactly it, recognize it, on rough sketch check and correction and
Correct it.And correctly observe, proper composition, definite profile, correct physique structure, it is the beginning of drawing again, if
This step is not drawn well, and rear thread step will be unable to be smoothed out, and even result in overall failure.Come for the beginner for lacking experience
Say, be more difficult to by observation space three-dimensional real object, judge exactly in brains ratio, perspective relation and form correct flat
Face image, this just greatly have impact on the learning quality and process of beginner.
The content of the invention
Painter is particularly it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to begin to learn painter and observe exactly when painting from life
Material object, rightly frame composition, the correct perspective proportionate relationship for the identification object analysed clearly, rapidly compare, correct the wheel of rough sketch
Wide and physique structure, the sketch from life for effectively improving drawing quality, efficiency and painter's quality is found a view ratio perspective school shape
Device.
The present invention technical solution be：It is by find a view plate and mounting frame into plate of finding a view is what transparent material was made
Refined net line of reference is provided with along vertical and horizontal on square plate body, plate of finding a view, plate of finding a view is respectively equipped with two perpendicular sides
It is slidably installed on air level for detecting transverse horizontal degree and longitudinally perpendicular degree, the top for plate of finding a view with reference to chi, with reference to chi
It is made up of rod support, main scale and secondary ruler, rod support is provided with U-shaped on the U-shaped chute that Open Side Down is engaged with plate top of finding a view, rod support
Clamping plate on rear side of chute is provided with for rod support be fixed on the hand-tight head spiral shell found a view plate on provided with screwed hole and by screw thread
Clamping plate on bolt, rod support on front side of U-shaped chute is provided with the semicircle protractor with angle index with rod support integrative-structure, main scale
Upper end be rotatably installed in by the rotating shaft one located at protractor home position on protractor, the upper end edge main scale blade of main scale
Opposite direction is provided with pointed shape pointer one, and one end of secondary ruler is rotatably installed in main scale by rotating shaft two and is connected with rod support the another of end
End；Mounting bracket by slide bar, find a view plate fastener and drawing board fastener is constituted, slide bar is round bar shape body, and plate fastener of finding a view is by group
Part one and the two parts of component two are constituted, and component one is provided with the U-clamp mouthful one being engaged with plate of finding a view, the U-clamp mouthful of component one one
Side hand-tight hook bolt is provided with by screw thread, component one is hinged with component two by hand-tight hook bolt and found a view for regulation
The angle of inclination of plate, component two is provided with the circular hole for being used for being sleeved on slide bar and is fastened on slide bar by hand-tight hook bolt in the lump
On, drawing board fastener is provided with the U-clamp mouthful two being engaged with drawing board and the circular hole two for being sleeved on slide bar, drawing board fastening
The side of device U-clamp mouthful two is provided with hand-tight hook bolt by screw thread, and drawing board fastener is provided with and is fastened on drawing board fastener
Hand-tight hook bolt on slide bar.
The solution have the advantages that：It is particularly using its painter and begins to learn painter and can be observed exactly when painting from life
Material object, rightly frame composition, the correct perspective proportionate relationship for the identification object analysed clearly, rapidly compare, correct the wheel of rough sketch
Wide and physique structure, effectively improves drawing quality, efficiency and the specialized capability of painter.It can efficiently solve and find a view
It is difficult, distinguish that shape is difficult, repair the long-standing puzzles such as difficult, the bright analysis ratio perspective relation difficulty of original text, easily accomplish arbitrarily to find a view, analyse distinguish clearly
Shape, accurate proofreading.It is simple in construction, installs, adjusts and easy to use, small volume, lightweight, is convenient for carrying, is to begin to learn drawing
The good assistant of personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the connector stereogram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, as shown in figure 1, it is by finding a view plate 1 and mounting bracket 2 is constituted, plate 1 of finding a view is the side that transparent material is made
Refined net line of reference 11 is provided with along vertical and horizontal on plate body, plate 1 of finding a view, plate 1 of finding a view is set respectively on two perpendicular sides
There is the air level 3 for detecting transverse horizontal degree and longitudinally perpendicular degree, be slidably installed on the top for plate 1 of finding a view with reference to chi 4, ginseng
Hindsight 4 is made up of rod support 41, main scale 42 and secondary ruler 43, and rod support 41 is provided with the U-shaped that Open Side Down is engaged with the top of plate 1 of finding a view
Clamping plate on chute, rod support 41 on rear side of U-shaped chute is provided with for rod support 41 to be fixed on provided with screwed hole and by screw thread
Clamping plate on the hand-tight hook bolt 5 found a view on plate 1, rod support 41 on front side of U-shaped chute is provided with the band angle with the integrative-structure of rod support 41
The semicircle protractor 44 of scale is spent, the upper end of main scale 42 is rotatablely installed by the rotating shaft 1 located at the home position of protractor 44
On protractor 44, the opposite direction of the blade of upper end edge main scale 42 of main scale 42 is provided with pointed shape pointer 1, one end of secondary ruler 43
Main scale 42 is rotatably installed in by rotating shaft 2 47 with rod support 41 to be connected the other end at end；Mounting bracket 2 is tight by slide bar 21, plate of finding a view
Gu device 22 and drawing board fastener 23 are constituted, slide bar 21 is round bar shape body, and plate fastener 22 of finding a view is by component 1 and component 2 25
Two parts are constituted, and component 1 is provided with the U-clamp mouthful 1 being engaged with plate 1 of finding a view, the U-clamp mouthful of component 11
Side is provided with hand-tight hook bolt 5 by screw thread, and component 1 is hinged for adjusting by hand-tight hook bolt 5 and component 2 25
Find a view the angle of inclination of plate 1, component 2 25 is provided with the circular hole 1 that is used for being sleeved on slide bar 21 and by hand-tight hook bolt 5
It is fastened on slide bar 21, drawing board fastener 23 is provided with the U-clamp mouthful 2 28 being engaged with drawing board and for being sleeved on slide bar
Circular hole 2 29, the side of drawing board fastener 23 U-clamp mouthful 2 28 is provided with hand-tight hook bolt 5, drawing board fastener by screw thread
23 provided with the hand-tight hook bolt 5 being fastened on drawing board fastener 23 on slide bar 21.
The zero graduation line and straight flange of protractor 44 on rod support 41 are located at horizontal direction.
The needle point of pointed shape pointer 1 on main scale 42 is located on the extended line of rotating shaft 1 and the axis line of rotating shaft 2 47,
The top that the position of rotating shaft 2 47 is installed in the lower end of main scale 42 is provided with the main scale center scale for passing through rotating shaft 1 and the line of rotating shaft 2 47
Line 48, opposite direction of the one end that secondary ruler 43 is hinged with main scale 42 along the blade of secondary ruler 43 is radially provided with and master by rotating shaft 2 47
The pointed shape pointer 2 49 that chi center graduation mark 48 is engaged.Secondary ruler 43 is perpendicular to pointed shape pointer 2 49 and the line of rotating shaft 2 47
The be radially provided with vertical scale line 50 that with main scale center graduation mark 48 is engaged of the direction along rotating shaft 2 47.The center of main scale 42
Line is located in rotating shaft 1 and the axis line of rotating shaft 2 47.The center line of secondary ruler 43 and rotating shaft 2 47, the pin of pointed shape pointer 2 49
The line of point is located on the same line.Main scale 42 and secondary ruler 43 are the strip ruler shape body being made of clear material respectively.
Plate 1 of finding a view is the rectangle tabular body that bottom and upper segment length is more than the left side and the right length.Find a view the top of plate 1
Ratio with lower edge lengths and the left side and the right length is 1.3~1.5.
Component 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 set round-meshed position along circular hole it is radial and axial be respectively equipped with open slot,
The both sides of open slot are respectively equipped with the through hole and screwed hole being engaged, and the screw rod of hand-tight hook bolt 5 connects through through hole, by screw thread
It is connected on screwed hole and hold component 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 on slide bar 21 tightly.
It is respectively installed with rotating shaft 1 and rotating shaft 2 47 for preventing what main scale 42 and secondary ruler 43 from freely rotating to play resistance
The spring washer of Buddhist nun's effect.
Embodiment two, as shown in Fig. 2 the difference from embodiment one, which is component 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23, is provided with circular hole
Be radially provided with screwed hole of the position along circular hole, hand-tight hook bolt 5 is by being threadably mounted at component 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23
Upper, end is engaged with slide bar 21 and component 2 25 and drawing board fastener 23 is fastened on slide bar 21.
Plate 1 of being found a view when using is arranged on drawing board top or side by mounting bracket 2, adjusts find a view plate fastener 22 and picture
Position of the plate fastener 23 on slide bar 21 can adjust the distance for the viewport of plate 1 of finding a view, adjusting part 1 and component 2 25
Hinge angle can change the inclination angle for plate 1 of finding a view, using the refined net line of reference 11 found a view on plate 1, with reference to will taken with reference to chi 4
Slided on scape plate 1, change the angle of main scale 42 and secondary ruler 43, it is possible to calculate overall patterned lines relative distance, length and inclined
Rake angle, is that further drawing lays preferable basis so as to draw overall composition exactly.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, can be with the size of easy adjustment Painting Object, distance, height and choice due to the application of the technologies such as slide bar of finding a view
Relation, is conducive to rightly finding a view and determining composition；
2nd, because air level, grid lines, major-minor are with reference to the application of the technologies such as chi, protractor, painter can be helped accurate
The relations such as ratio, perspective, vertical, level and the inclined different angles of object are observed, compared, correcting, drawing out on ground, correctly
The profile for drawing object, physique structure；
3rd, painter is made to gradually form the drawing mode of thinking by three-dimensional real object picture inversion to plane picture；
4th, the painting ability and quality of painter can rapidly be lifted；
5th, this tool construction is simple, installs, regulation and easy to use, its small volume, lightweight, is convenient for carrying, is drawing
The good assistant of personnel.
Claims (10)
1. sketch from life is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that：It is by plate of finding a view（1）And mounting bracket（2）Constitute, find a view
Plate（1）The square plate body being made for transparent material, plate of finding a view（1）On along vertical and horizontal be provided with refined net line of reference（11）, take
Scape plate（1）The air level of detection transverse horizontal degree and longitudinally perpendicular degree is respectively provided with two perpendicular sides（3）, find a view
Plate（1）Top on be slidably installed with reference to chi（4）, with reference to chi（4）By rod support（41）, main scale（42）And secondary ruler（43）Constitute,
Rod support（41）Provided with Open Side Down and plate of finding a view（1）The U-shaped chute that top is engaged, rod support（41）On rear side of upper U-shaped chute
Clamping plate is provided with for rod support provided with screwed hole and by screw thread（41）It is fixed on plate of finding a view（1）On hand-tight hook bolt
（5）, rod support（41）Clamping plate on front side of upper U-shaped chute is provided with and rod support（41）The semicircle amount with angle index of integrative-structure
Angle device（44）, main scale（42）Upper end pass through located at protractor（44）The rotating shaft one of home position（45）It is rotatably installed in protractor
（44）On, main scale（42）Upper end edge main scale（42）The opposite direction of blade is provided with pointed shape pointer one（46）, secondary ruler（43）One
End passes through rotating shaft two（47）It is rotatably installed in main scale（42）With rod support（41）Be connected the other end at end；Mounting bracket（2）By slide bar
（21）, plate fastener of finding a view（22）With drawing board fastener（23）Constitute, slide bar（21）For round bar shape body, plate fastener of finding a view（22）
By component one（24）With component two（25）Two parts are constituted, component one（24）It is provided with and plate of finding a view（1）The U-clamp mouthful being engaged
One（26）, component one（24）U-clamp mouthful one（26）Side hand-tight hook bolt is provided with by screw thread（5）, component one（24）It is logical
Cross hand-tight hook bolt（5）With component two（25）It is hinged and is found a view plate for regulation（1）Angle of inclination, component two（25）It is provided with
For being sleeved on slide bar（21）On circular hole one（27）And pass through hand-tight hook bolt（5）It is fastened on slide bar（21）On, drawing board fastening
Device（23）Provided with the U-clamp mouthful two being engaged with drawing board（28）With the circular hole two for being sleeved on slide bar（29）, drawing board is tight
Gu device（23）U-clamp mouthful two（28）Side hand-tight hook bolt is provided with by screw thread（5）, drawing board fastener（23）It is provided with
By drawing board fastener（23）It is fastened on slide bar（21）On hand-tight hook bolt（5）.
2. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the rod support（41）On
Protractor（44）Zero graduation line and straight flange be located at horizontal direction.
3. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the main scale（42）On
Pointed shape pointer one（46）Needle point is located at rotating shaft one（45）With rotating shaft two（47）On the extended line of axis line, main scale（42）Lower end
Rotating shaft two is installed（47）The top of position, which is provided with, passes through rotating shaft one（45）With rotating shaft two（47）The main scale center graduation mark of line
（48）, secondary ruler（43）With main scale（42）The one end being hinged is along secondary ruler（43）The opposite direction of blade passes through rotating shaft two（47）Radial direction
Provided with main scale center graduation mark（48）The pointed shape pointer two being engaged（49）, secondary ruler（43）Perpendicular to pointed shape pointer two
（49）With rotating shaft two（47）The direction of line is along rotating shaft two（47）Be radially provided with and main scale center graduation mark（48）It is engaged
Vertical scale line（50）.
4. sketch from life as claimed in claim 3 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the secondary ruler（43）In
Heart line and rotating shaft two（47）, pointed shape pointer two（49）The line of needle point is located on the same line.
5. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the main scale（42）In
Heart line is located at rotating shaft one（45）With rotating shaft two（47）On axis line.
6. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the main scale（42）And pair
Chi（43）It is the strip ruler shape body being made of clear material respectively.
7. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the plate of finding a view（1）To be upper
Side and lower edge lengths are more than the rectangle tabular body of the left side and the right length, plate of finding a view（1）Bottom and upper segment length and the left side
Ratio with the right length is 1.3~1.5.
8. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the component two（25）With
Drawing board fastener（23）If the radial and axial both sides difference that is respectively equipped with open slot, open slot of the round-meshed position along circular hole
Provided with the through hole and screwed hole being engaged, hand-tight hook bolt（5）Screw rod through through hole, be threadedly attached on screwed hole will
Component two（25）With drawing board fastener（23）Hold tightly in slide bar（21）On.
9. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the rotating shaft one（45）With
Rotating shaft two（47）On be respectively installed with for preventing main scale（42）And secondary ruler（43）What is freely rotated plays the spring of damping action
Packing ring.
10. sketch from life as claimed in claim 1 is found a view, ratio has an X-rayed orthopaedic device, it is characterised in that the component two（25）With
Drawing board fastener（23）If be radially provided with screwed hole of the round-meshed position along circular hole, hand-tight hook bolt（5）Installed by screw thread
In component two（25）With drawing board fastener（23）Upper, end and slide bar（21）It is engaged component two（25）With drawing board fastener
（23）It is fastened on slide bar（21）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510307658.1A CN104875543B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510307658.1A CN104875543B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104875543A CN104875543A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104875543B true CN104875543B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=53943325
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510307658.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104875543B (en) | 2015-06-08 | 2015-06-08 | Sketch from life find a view ratio perspective orthopaedic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104875543B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105632286A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-01 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | Photography view-finding demonstration teaching apparatus |
| CN107505731B (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-06-14 | 南阳理工学院 | A kind of drawing auxiliary eyeglasses frame and glasses |
| CN108437686B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-01-10 | 黑龙江工业学院 | Art sketching view-finding proportional perspective corrector |
| CN108597297A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 山东建筑大学 | A kind of traditional Chinese Painting teaching hanging plate with shooting function |
| CN108859587A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2018-11-23 | 郑州科技学院 | A kind of open air sketch from life view finder |
| CN110254117A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | 郑州工程技术学院 | A kind of sketch from life ratio reference system and its method |
| CN110654162A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-07 | 郭春瑶 | Application of points on same horizontal plane in perspective in modeling and painting |
| CN113815346B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-07-22 | 绍兴文理学院 | Proportion perspective calibrator for art design |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2778588Y (en) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-05-10 | 庞星辰 | Coordinated view-finding device for drawing pictures |
| CN201056128Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-05-07 | 赵桐 | Beaux-arts viewfinders |
| CN204263833U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-04-15 | 郑州大学 | A kind of sketch from life device with view finder |
-
2015
- 2015-06-08 CN CN201510307658.1A patent/CN104875543B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104875543A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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