CN104873295A - Vertical type filtered carbon monoxide poisoning device capable of significantly improving working efficiency - Google Patents

Vertical type filtered carbon monoxide poisoning device capable of significantly improving working efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104873295A
CN104873295A CN201510274907.1A CN201510274907A CN104873295A CN 104873295 A CN104873295 A CN 104873295A CN 201510274907 A CN201510274907 A CN 201510274907A CN 104873295 A CN104873295 A CN 104873295A
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China
Prior art keywords
bottle
carbon monoxide
storehouse
vertical type
gas
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CN201510274907.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104873295B (en
Inventor
刘霞
沈卫星
马红萍
吴扬
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Publication of CN104873295B publication Critical patent/CN104873295B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical type filtered carbon monoxide poisoning device capable of significantly improving the working efficiency. The device comprises a bottle. A bottle plug is arranged on an opening of the bottle and provided with a gas outlet pipe extending into the bottle. The bottle is divided by a partition layer into an upper bin and a lower bin. The lower bin is a liquid bin containing reaction liquid. The upper bin is a space used for containing a laboratory mouse, the partition layer is provided with a gas guide pipe guiding CO gas into the upper bin from the lower bin, the upper portion of the gas guide pipe protrudes out of the upper surface of the partition layer, and a gas inlet pipe into which CO is led is connected to the lower bin portion and provided with a gas flow adjusting device. The vertical type filtered carbon monoxide poisoning device is reasonable in structure, good in performance and easy to operate.

Description

Significantly improve the filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device of work efficiency
The application is the divisional application of application number " 201410383057.4 ", the applying date: 2014.08.06, title " filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon monoxide poisoning device.
Background technology
At present in institution of higher learning and scientific research institution, the experimentation of many relevant specialities will carry out the poisoning experiment of CO.Especially the specialty such as medical science, pharmacy, preventive medicine, toxicology and environmental science, all needs to carry out a large amount of experimentatioies relevant to CO.The poisoning device of traditional CO generally adopted now, comprise air inlet pipe, two wide mouthed bottles, airway and escape pipes, experimental provision is loaded down with trivial details, and practical operation is inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device rational in infrastructure, functional and simple to operate.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device, it is characterized in that: comprise bottle, the bottleneck of bottle is added with bottle stopper, bottle stopper is provided with the escape pipe stretched in interior bottle, bottle is separated into upper and lower two storehouses by interlayer, lower storehouse is the liquid storehouse of placing response liquid, upper storehouse is the space for placing experiment mice, interlayer is arranged CO gas is introduced upper storehouse by one airway from lower storehouse, the top of this airway protrudes from the upper surface of interlayer, be connected to the air inlet pipe passing into CO at Xia Cang position, carbon monoxide air inlet pipe arranges gas flow adjusting means.
The bottle base thickness degree of bottle is greater than the thickness at other positions of bottle.
Gas flow adjusting means is arranged on the position, front end of carbon monoxide air inlet pipe.
Apparatus of the present invention are poisoning devices of CO of a kind of integration, and it is made up of five parts, i.e. mouth cylindrical part, body, bottom, air inlet pipe and actuator.Mouth cylindrical part is made up of bottleneck, bottle stopper and escape pipe, and escape pipe communicates with air, and the partial pressure of oxygen in bottle and the partial pressure of oxygen in air are balanced, thus eliminates the factor of partial pressure of inspired oxygen reduction, makes the anoxia of mice be cause by simple CO is poisoning.Body comprises Shang Cang, lower storehouse and the interlayer up and down between storehouse.Upper storehouse is used to placement mice, and interlayer is with a short airway, and lower storehouse is for filling dilute NaOH solution.One end of air inlet pipe is connected with the maker producing CO by actuator, and the other end of air inlet pipe communicates with Xia Cang, and CO gas overflows from dilute NaOH solution, and the volatile ingredient that during CO produces, other is mingled with is as then soluble in water in formic acid.CO enters Shang Cang by the airway on interlayer.Because the density ratio air of CO is little, CO from the airway bottom upper storehouse out, mixes with the air in bottle better.Compared with CO in traditional device to be entered in bottle from above by airway in bottle stopper, this mode that CO enters from bottom bottle is more reasonable.In addition, airway exceeds interlayer plane, can prevent the Excreta of mice from leaking into Xia Cang.Bottom thickeies, and strengthens the stability of whole device.Actuator is used for control CO gas flow, and the bubble number by the CO overflowed in solution in digit's time carrys out quantitative gas flow.The rapid death preventing from CO gas from too much entering Shang Cang by regulating CO gas flow causing laboratory animal.This device is the entirety adopting integration, and operation is simple for specific experiment, and the laboratory being applicable to the colleges and universities, scientific research institution etc. of each related discipline professional field widely uses, and can significantly improve work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described with experiment concrete steps.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device, comprise bottle, the bottleneck 3 of bottle is added with bottle stopper 2, bottle stopper is provided with the escape pipe 1 stretched in interior bottle, bottle is separated into upper and lower two storehouses by interlayer 5, lower storehouse 6 is the liquid storehouse of placing response liquid (dilute NaOH solution) 11, upper storehouse 4 is the spaces for placing experiment mice, interlayer is arranged CO gas is introduced upper storehouse by one airway 10 from lower storehouse, the top of this airway protrudes from the upper surface of interlayer, the air inlet pipe 8 passing into CO is connected at Xia Cang position, carbon monoxide air inlet pipe is arranged gas flow adjusting means 9.
The bottle base thickness degree of bottle 7 is greater than the thickness at other positions of bottle.
Gas flow adjusting means (i.e. actuator) is arranged on the position, front end of carbon monoxide air inlet pipe.
Specific experiment process of the present invention is:
After various preparations before carrying out experiment, take out the poisoning device of CO cleaned, during operation, (1) first injects dilute NaOH solution.Open actuator 9, by injecting the dilute NaOH solution (0.5mol/L) prepared in advance in actuator and the downward storehouse 6 of air inlet pipe 8.Fluid level exceeds the opening of the enterprising trachea of bottle wall, lower than the lower surface of interlayer.(2) governor switch is shut.(3) actuator is connected with the maker producing CO.(4) mice is placed.Open bottle stopper 2 and the mice weighing up body weight is put into upper storehouse 4.(5) produce CO, observe the CO toxic reaction of mice.In CO maker, add formic acid and concentrated sulphuric acid respectively, while allowing both hybrid reactions generate CO, cover tightly bottle stopper 2, and slightly open actuator 9 switch, regulate throughput, the CO bubble number that digit overflows the time from liquid carrys out quantitative CO flow.The rapid death of laboratory animal is prevented from CO gas from too much entering causing by adjusting gas flow.Examine the CO toxic reaction process of record mice.The invention of this experimental provision is rational in infrastructure, and service behaviour is good, can observe the CO intoxication process of mice in detail.Compared with the poisoning device of the CO of traditional split, this kind of integrated poisoning apparatus structure of CO is compact, simple to operate.Because the density ratio air of CO is lower slightly, CO from the airway 10 bottom upper storehouse out, mixes with the air in bottle better, and, CO flow scalable.

Claims (3)

1. one kind significantly improves the filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device of work efficiency, it is characterized in that: comprise bottle, the bottleneck of bottle is added with bottle stopper, bottle stopper is provided with the escape pipe stretched in interior bottle, bottle is separated into upper and lower two storehouses by interlayer, lower storehouse is the liquid storehouse of placing response liquid, upper storehouse is the space for placing experiment mice, interlayer is arranged CO gas is introduced upper storehouse by one airway from lower storehouse, the top of this airway protrudes from the upper surface of interlayer, the air inlet pipe passing into CO is connected at Xia Cang position, carbon monoxide air inlet pipe arranges gas flow adjusting means,
During operation, (1) first injects dilute NaOH solution.Open actuator, by injecting the dilute NaOH solution (0.5mol/L) prepared in advance in actuator and the downward storehouse of air inlet pipe; Fluid level exceeds the opening of the enterprising trachea of bottle wall, lower than the lower surface of interlayer; (2) governor switch is shut; (3) actuator is connected with the maker producing CO; (4) mice is placed: open bottle stopper and the mice weighing up body weight is put into upper storehouse 4 ' (5) produce CO, observe the CO toxic reaction of mice; In CO maker, add formic acid and concentrated sulphuric acid respectively, while allowing both hybrid reactions generate CO, cover tightly bottle stopper, and open governor switch, regulate throughput, the CO bubble number that digit overflows the time from liquid carrys out quantitative CO flow; The rapid death of laboratory animal is prevented from CO gas from too much entering causing by adjusting gas flow; Examine the CO toxic reaction process of record mice.
2. the filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device significantly improving work efficiency according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottle base thickness degree of bottle is greater than the thickness at other positions of bottle.
3. the filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device significantly improving work efficiency according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: gas flow adjusting means is arranged on the position, front end of carbon monoxide air inlet pipe.
CN201510274907.1A 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device Expired - Fee Related CN104873295B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510274907.1A CN104873295B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device

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CN201510274907.1A CN104873295B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device
CN201410383057.4A CN104116573B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Up-and-down type filtered CO poisoning device

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CN201410383057.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104116573B (en) 2014-08-06 2014-08-06 Up-and-down type filtered CO poisoning device
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108420565A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-21 浙江大学 A kind of CO suckings models Hypoxia bottle

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104873296B (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-09-28 南通大学 Filtered vertical type carbon monoxide poisoning device

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CN104116573A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-29 南通大学 Up-and-down type filtered CO poisoning device

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WO2010002331A1 (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-01-07 Astrazeneca Ab Apparatus and method for exposing laboratory animals to a test substance
CN102053148A (en) * 2009-10-29 2011-05-11 上海医药工业研究院 Method for detecting exposure toxicity of nanoparticles and toxicant exposure cabinet used thereby
CN101889908A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-24 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 Gas atomization toxicant exposure box
CN202110166U (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-11 山西大学 Dynamic toxicant exposure device for toxic gas
CN104116573A (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-10-29 南通大学 Up-and-down type filtered CO poisoning device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108420565A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-21 浙江大学 A kind of CO suckings models Hypoxia bottle
CN108420565B (en) * 2018-02-13 2019-08-23 浙江大学 A kind of CO sucking models Hypoxia bottle

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CN104116573A (en) 2014-10-29
CN104873295B (en) 2016-08-17
CN104873296A (en) 2015-09-02
CN104116573B (en) 2015-06-10
CN104873296B (en) 2016-09-28

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