CN104872723A - Freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules of frozen complex loaded with petal particles and preparation method of freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules - Google Patents

Freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules of frozen complex loaded with petal particles and preparation method of freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104872723A
CN104872723A CN201510210666.4A CN201510210666A CN104872723A CN 104872723 A CN104872723 A CN 104872723A CN 201510210666 A CN201510210666 A CN 201510210666A CN 104872723 A CN104872723 A CN 104872723A
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sea cucumber
freeze
freezing
parts
petal
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CN201510210666.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈芳
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Hefei Bulao Chuanqi Health Care Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Bulao Chuanqi Health Care Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510210666.4A priority Critical patent/CN104872723A/en
Publication of CN104872723A publication Critical patent/CN104872723A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/36Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/44Freeze-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/54Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules of a frozen complex loaded with petal particles. The freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules are characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of sea cucumbers, 0.8-1 part of sodium caseinate, 2-3 parts of trypsin, 6-9 parts of collagen polypeptide powder, 0.1-0.3 parts of microbial polysaccharide, 5-6 parts of freeze-dried honey powder, 3-5 parts of rose petals, 2-4 parts of lotus petals, 2-5 parts of chrysanthemum petals, 1-2 parts of modified fast-dissolving crosslinked starch, 2-3 parts of edible salt, a proper amount of activated and deionized water and a proper amount of pure water. The freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the combination of the petals and the modified fast-dissolving crosslinked starch is adopted for preparing petal granules which are loaded into frozen and crushed sea cucumbers to obtain frozen sea-cucumber complexes, freezing and freeze-drying treatment is carried out on the frozen sea-cucumber complex and the infrared heating is adopted in the freezing and freeze-drying processes, so that the drying efficiency is improved and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

A kind of freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion loading petal particle and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to instant sea cucumber manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion loading petal particle and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Sea cucumber (sea cucumber) comprises all animals of what is called " Haiti melon " or refers to dried sea-cucumber, and narrow sense refers to that sea cucumber belongs to.Sea cucumber leaves water and can automatically melt in very short time, turns into watery, cannot realize long-distance transport, which limits beche-de-mer products processing and sells.Have the dried sea-cucumber that normal temperature is stored in the market, the instant holothurian of refrigeration, high pressure sea cucumber, salted sea cucumber and a small amount of freeze-drying sea cucumber, the instant holothurian shelf-life is short, and cost is high; Dried sea-cucumber is edible inconvenient, and most of consumer can not process.
Common can become dry powder to be convenient to storage and transport Holothurian machining, the Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology of one of existing sea cucumber powder processing method have can keep raw material to greatest extent nutrition, color and luster, form and local flavor, and product moisture is low, the good advantage of rehydration, but need the matter of utmost importance considered in the rate of drying of Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology and energy-conservation industrial processes often.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the demand of instant sea cucumber processing development, propose a kind of freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion loading petal particle and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion loading petal particle, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 60-80, casein sodium 0.8-1, trypsase 2-3, collagen polypeptide powder 6-9, microbial polysaccharide 0.1-0.3, freeze-drying honey powder 5-6, roseleaf 3-5, lotus petal 2-4, Chrysanthemum Petal 2-5, modification instant crosslinked starch 1-2, edible salt 2-3, appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.
Load a freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion preparation method for petal particle, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) roseleaf, lotus petal, Chrysanthemum Petal mixing is got, add gross weight 0.5-1 activation deionized water doubly and boil 6-8min under 80-90 DEG C of condition, add after the instant crosslinked starch of modification mixes afterwards, the particle being made into particle diameter 0.04-0.06cm by extruding obtains petal particle;
(2) sea cucumber is got, first extremely clean by the edible salt water clean surface of the concentration 3-6% of edible salt configuration, after cutting off sea cucumber health, take out internal organ foreign material, put into the activation deionized water of 2-3 times of volume, after logical low tension process 2-3min, pull section out; Add in sheet sea cucumber in pot, and after adding gross weight 3-4 pure water stirring doubly after adding casein sodium, the vexed 2-3h of boiling of little fire must boil sea cucumber; Adding trypsase toward boiling in sea cucumber, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, adopting the ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis 55-65min of 100W power, obtain sea cucumber hydrolysate;
(3) get the freezer that sea cucumber hydrolysate puts into-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, in inert gas environment, adopt ball mill to pulverize it afterwards, freezing grinding bodies, get this freezing grinding bodies and petal particle stirs to obtain freezing complex; Freezing complex is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes freezing grinding bodies and petal particle grafting compound simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(4) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heat drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(5) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber composite powder;
(6) get instant sea cucumber composite powder, collagen polypeptide powder, microbial polysaccharide, freeze-drying honey powder proportioning evenly, adopt to wave after comminutor manufactures the particle of particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.08cm and pack in a nitrogen environment and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention adopts petal to be made into petal particle in conjunction with the instant crosslinked starch of modification, be loaded in the freezing pulverizing of sea cucumber and obtain the freezing complex of sea cucumber, freezing and frozen dried is carried out to the freezing complex of sea cucumber, by infrared heating in the process of freezing and freeze-drying, improve drying efficiency, reduce power consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion of petal particle is loaded described in the present embodiment, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 70, casein sodium 0.9, trypsase 2.5, collagen polypeptide powder 7.5, microbial polysaccharide 0.2, freeze-drying honey powder 5.5, roseleaf 4, lotus petal 3, Chrysanthemum Petal 3.5, the instant crosslinked starch of modification 1.5, edible salt 2.5, appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.
Load the freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion preparation method of petal particle described in the present embodiment, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) roseleaf, lotus petal, Chrysanthemum Petal mixing is got, add gross weight 0.5-1 activation deionized water doubly and boil 6-8min under 80-90 DEG C of condition, add after the instant crosslinked starch of modification mixes afterwards, the particle being made into particle diameter 0.04-0.06cm by extruding obtains petal particle;
(2) sea cucumber is got, first extremely clean by the edible salt water clean surface of the concentration 3-6% of edible salt configuration, after cutting off sea cucumber health, take out internal organ foreign material, put into the activation deionized water of 2-3 times of volume, after logical low tension process 2-3min, pull section out; Add in sheet sea cucumber in pot, and after adding gross weight 3-4 pure water stirring doubly after adding casein sodium, the vexed 2-3h of boiling of little fire must boil sea cucumber; Adding trypsase toward boiling in sea cucumber, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, adopting the ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis 55-65min of 100W power, obtain sea cucumber hydrolysate;
(3) get the freezer that sea cucumber hydrolysate puts into-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, in inert gas environment, adopt ball mill to pulverize it afterwards, freezing grinding bodies, get this freezing grinding bodies and petal particle stirs to obtain freezing complex; Freezing complex is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes freezing grinding bodies and petal particle grafting compound simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(4) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heat drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(5) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber composite powder;
(6) get instant sea cucumber composite powder, collagen polypeptide powder, microbial polysaccharide, freeze-drying honey powder proportioning evenly, adopt to wave after comminutor manufactures the particle of particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.08cm and pack in a nitrogen environment and get final product.

Claims (2)

1. one kind loads the freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion of petal particle, it is characterized in that, comprise following parts by weight of component: sea cucumber 60-80, casein sodium 0.8-1, trypsase 2-3, collagen polypeptide powder 6-9, microbial polysaccharide 0.1-0.3, freeze-drying honey powder 5-6, roseleaf 3-5, lotus petal 2-4, Chrysanthemum Petal 2-5, modification instant crosslinked starch 1-2, edible salt 2-3, appropriate activation deionized water and appropriate pure water.
2. load a freezing complex freeze-dried instant sea cucumber infusion preparation method for petal particle, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) roseleaf, lotus petal, Chrysanthemum Petal mixing is got, add gross weight 0.5-1 activation deionized water doubly and boil 6-8min under 80-90 DEG C of condition, add after the instant crosslinked starch of modification mixes afterwards, the particle being made into particle diameter 0.04-0.06cm by extruding obtains petal particle;
(2) sea cucumber is got, first extremely clean by the edible salt water clean surface of the concentration 3-6% of edible salt configuration, after cutting off sea cucumber health, take out internal organ foreign material, put into the activation deionized water of 2-3 times of volume, after logical low tension process 2-3min, pull section out; Add in sheet sea cucumber in pot, and after adding gross weight 3-4 pure water stirring doubly after adding casein sodium, the vexed 2-3h of boiling of little fire must boil sea cucumber; Adding trypsase toward boiling in sea cucumber, under 40 DEG C of constant temperature, adopting the ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis 55-65min of 100W power, obtain sea cucumber hydrolysate;
(3) get the freezer that sea cucumber hydrolysate puts into-10 ~-2 DEG C and first carry out precooling 5-20h, in inert gas environment, adopt ball mill to pulverize it afterwards, freezing grinding bodies, get this freezing grinding bodies and petal particle stirs to obtain freezing complex; Freezing complex is put into airtight freeze drier first freezing at the environment of-2 ~-0 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared radiation heating promotes freezing grinding bodies and petal particle grafting compound simultaneously, and continue to vacuumize to it, after this process lasts 3-4h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-20 ~-18 DEG C, stablize vacuum state 50-60Pa, freezing 4-12h obtains deep-freezing compound sea cucumber and freezes block;
(4) freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-55 ~-45 DEG C, carries out freeze-drying, after 18-20h, the freezing environment changing airtight freeze drier is-25 ~-20 DEG C, the mode of auxiliary infrared spoke heat drying simultaneously, dry 3-4h reaches the 3-5% that moisture is gross weight, obtains dry powder;
(5) dry powder high energy ball mill is pulverized 20-30min and obtain 10-1000nm instant sea cucumber composite powder;
(6) get instant sea cucumber composite powder, collagen polypeptide powder, microbial polysaccharide, freeze-drying honey powder proportioning evenly, adopt to wave after comminutor manufactures the particle of particle diameter 0.05 ~ 0.08cm and pack in a nitrogen environment and get final product.
CN201510210666.4A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 Freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules of frozen complex loaded with petal particles and preparation method of freeze-dried fast-dissolving sea cucumber instant granules Pending CN104872723A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101669601A (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-03-17 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 Holothurian eight treasure congee and preparation method thereof
CN104013066A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-03 青岛金谷原生命科技有限公司 Preparing method of sea cucumber polypeptide granules

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101669601A (en) * 2009-09-27 2010-03-17 大连海晏堂生物有限公司 Holothurian eight treasure congee and preparation method thereof
CN104013066A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-09-03 青岛金谷原生命科技有限公司 Preparing method of sea cucumber polypeptide granules

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Application publication date: 20150902