CN104863342A - Cylinder plastering device and method - Google Patents

Cylinder plastering device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104863342A
CN104863342A CN201510289993.3A CN201510289993A CN104863342A CN 104863342 A CN104863342 A CN 104863342A CN 201510289993 A CN201510289993 A CN 201510289993A CN 104863342 A CN104863342 A CN 104863342A
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China
Prior art keywords
plastering
panel
strut
radian
cylinder
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CN201510289993.3A
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CN104863342B (en
Inventor
李文祥
王文玮
王爱勋
李莉
夏文才
杜峰
胡宝明
张文涓
陈云芳
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Wuhan Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Wuhan Construction Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cylinder plastering device. The plastering device comprises a plastering panel, a web plate and telescopic supporting rods, the bottom face of the plastering panel is fixedly connected with the top face of the web plate, the two ends of the telescopic supporting rods are connected with the four corners of the bottom face of the plastering panel and the middles of the side faces of the web plate respectively, and the plastering panel is bent to form a cambered surface by stretching the telescopic supporting rods. The invention further discloses a cylinder plastering method. The method includes the steps that 1, the radian radius of the plastering panel is determined; 2, 1:1 radian lofting is carried out on the ground; 3, the radian of the plastering panel is formed and fixed; 4, a plaster cake control side boundary is ejected; 5, vertical rods are arranged along the control side boundary, and circular hoops are arranged outside the vertical rods in a sleeving mode to fix the vertical rods; 6, plaster cake strips are smeared along the vertical rods; 7, vertical screeding and mortar smearing are carried out. The concrete surface of a cylinder with any diameter can be plastered by adjusting the radian of the plastering panel, operation is easy, and an operator can adapt and be familiarized with the device fast by using a planar wall plastering skill.

Description

A kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder and method
Technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to building engineering construction field of tool, is specifically related to a kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder, also relates to a kind of plastering method of cylinder, is specially adapted to plastering in civilian construction in Fair-Faced Concrete Column.
Technical background
Cylinder decorative cover domestic is at present in the direct dry-hang stone of faced concrete surface or Puttying substantially, owing to lacking professional tool, cannot plaster at periphery.Common civil buildings is mainly based in the Puttying of cylinder concrete surface, scrape putty rear surface easily saturating look, very affect perception, and periphery has not been plastered, direct Puttying, easily getting damp in pillar surface, and lacks heat insulation effect, affects building energy conservation, therefore be badly in need of in the industry a kind of simple to operate, strong operability, convenient and swift, apparatus of plastering with low cost and method make up the vacancy on cylinder plastering technique.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the vacancy filled up in prior art, provide a kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder, additionally provide a kind of plastering method of cylinder, simple to operate, cheap, high construction efficiency, cylinder is plastered good forming effect.
Apparatus of plastering and the method characteristic of a kind of cylinder of the present invention are: can be plastered by this device of the adjustment cylinder concrete surface of panel radian to arbitrary diameter of plastering, method of operating is simple, operator can use plane wall plastering skill, adapts to the apparatus of plastering being familiar with cylinder very soon.
For solving the problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder, comprise panel of plastering, web and telescopic strut, described panel of plastering is rigid plastics, thickness 2-3mm, the plaster bottom surface of panel is fixedly connected with web end face, the plaster corner of panel bottom surface arranges the strut fixed end of hollow respectively, one end of telescopic strut is inserted in strut fixed end, the other end of telescopic strut is hinged on the middle part of web side, the telescopic strut that two flank side surface of web are arranged respectively is symmetrical, and stretching telescopic strut panel bending of plastering becomes cambered surface.
Described telescopic strut comprises strut a, strut b and set screw, strut a is inserted in strut b, strut b outer wall is screwed into set screw and compresses strut a, and the end of strut a is connected with the end winding support of panel bottom surface of plastering, and the end winding support of strut b is at the middle part of web side.
The end face of described panel of plastering is set to latticed, and face plate center of plastering is bolted on web end face.
A plastering method for cylinder, its step is as follows:
(1) to plaster the determination of panel radius of the radian:
According to the summation of concrete cylindrical radius size+depth of plastering size on drawing, be the radius of radian.
(2) 1:1 radian setting-out on ground:
Being tied up to one end of rope on steel nail and to be fixed on ground, the other end ties up on chalk, and the radius then determined according to step (1) draws circular arc, this completes 1:1 cylinder and to plaster the setting-out of forming surface radian.
(3) formation of panel radian is plastered with fixing:
First to plaster according to 1:1 cylinder on ground the setting-out of forming surface radian, the drawn camber line of step (2) nail on some steel nails, then with hand by panel of plastering by being pressed on the nail of drawn circular arc, fix finally by fixing telescopic strut panel radian of plastering.
(4) play ash cake and control sideline:
Measure the central angle of the radian that panel of plastering is formed, according to the outer wall circumference equal dividing of central angle by concrete cylindrical, and equal dividing and positioning line is drawn on the annulus of location, equal dividing and positioning line is ash cake and controls sideline, then location annulus splice sleeve is lived concrete circular column bottom, then send vertical laser with Geoplane and aim at the equal dividing and positioning line of locating on annulus, namely vertical laser projects concrete cylindrical surface, finally eject control sideline according to vertical laser line on concrete cylindrical surface with ink fountain, remove location annulus.
Described location annulus is the annulus that two identical semicircle shaping rings are put together, and diameter equals concrete circular column diameter+2 × depth of plastering, and connecting method closes up.
(5) vertical montant cover circular boop:
The sideline of montant is placed in concrete circular column outer wall successively along control sideline, circular boop is inserted in, fixes montant by bolt tightening.
Described montant and circular boop contact surface are the cambered surface of circular boop of fitting, and make montant uniform force, montant and concrete cylindrical contact surface vertically arrange V-shaped groove, so that montant can be fitted closely with concrete cylindrical, and go for the periphery of any radian.
The thickness of montant is identical with concrete cylindrical depth of plastering.
(6) vertical ash cake bar is smeared:
Vertical ash cake bar is smeared on concrete cylindrical surface in 45 ° of directions along montant sideline with traditional plane plastering plate.
(7) vertical floating screed, smear mortar:
After there is plasticity Deng ash cake bar, montant and circular boop are pulled down, after ash cake bar hardens completely, according to plastering technique, first cylinder is whitewashed, then smear bedding mortar with traditional plane plastering plate at periphery, after bedding mortar sclerosis, then use the apparatus of plastering of cylinder along adjacent two ash cake bar float coat mortars and vertical floating screed, namely complete plastering of cylinder one section of radian, then complete cylinder remainder and plaster.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages: can be plastered by this device of the adjustment cylinder concrete surface of panel radian to arbitrary diameter of plastering, simple to operate, operator can utilize plane wall plastering skill, adapts to very soon be familiar with this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of apparatus of plastering structural representation of cylinder.
Fig. 2 is a kind of apparatus of plastering radian shaping schematic view of cylinder.
Fig. 3 is the side schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is telescopic strut schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is panel schematic diagram of plastering.
Fig. 6 is one group of cylinder ash cake bar tools schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is one group of cylinder ash cake bar tools top plan view.
Fig. 8 is cake schematic diagram of plastering.
Fig. 9 is floating screed schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is that one section of circular arc is plastered shaping schematic view.
In figure, each sequence number is: panel of 1, plastering, 2, strut a, 3, strut b, 4, set screw, 5, strut a fixed end, 6, strut b fixed end, 7, screw, 8, web, 9, handheld terminal, 10, bolt, 11, telescopic strut, 12, steel nail, 13, rope, 14, circular arc, 15, concrete cylindrical, 16, montant, 17, circular boop, 18, screw rod, 19, nut, 20, ash cake bar, one section of circular arc of 21, plastering shaping, 22, equal dividing and positioning line, 23, location annulus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is described in further detail.
embodiment 1:as shown in Figure 1, a kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder, comprise panel 1 of plastering, web 8 and telescopic strut 11, described panel 1 of plastering is for rigid plastics, thickness 2-3mm, the plaster bottom surface of panel 1 contacts with web 8 end face and is fixedly connected with, the plaster corner of panel 1 bottom surface arranges the strut fixed end of hollow respectively, one end of telescopic strut 11 is inserted in strut fixed end, the other end hinged (hinged by screw 7) of telescopic strut 1 is at the middle part of web 8 side, the telescopic strut 11 that two flank side surface of web 8 are arranged respectively is symmetrical, and (cylinder apparatus of plastering itself is symmetrical, respectively there are two telescopic struts 11 side that web 8 liang is relative), stretching telescopic strut 11 panel 1 of plastering bends to cambered surface, as shown in Figure 4, telescopic strut 11 comprises strut a2, strut b3 and set screw 4, strut a2 is inserted in strut b3, strut b3 outer wall is screwed into set screw 4 and compresses strut a2, the strut b fixed end 6 in the middle part of web 8 side is inserted in the end that the strut a fixed end 5, strut b3 of panel 1 bottom surface of plastering is inserted in the end of strut a2.
As shown in Figure 5, the end face of the panel 1 of plastering stated is set to latticed, and panel 1 center of plastering is fixed on web 8 end face by bolt 10.
The material of plastering in the present invention involved by panel is flexible rigid plastics, and thickness is 2mm ~ 3mm, and can be completed the outfit of needles of various sizes by cutting, concrete specification is determined according to the circular arc of body diameter size institute setting-out, and aspect ratio is accustomed to according to skilled worker.Because the specification of architectural design cylinder is relatively fixing, diameter be 600mm, 800mm, 1000mm, 1200mm for common-size, namely involved in the present invention to panel of plastering prepare a few cover and applicable all kinds of engineering, economic and practical.
embodiment 2:
Utilize the apparatus of plastering of the cylinder of embodiment 1 to carry out the method for plastering, its step is as follows:
(1) to plaster the determination of panel radius of the radian:
According to the summation of concrete cylindrical 15 radius size on drawing+depth of plastering size, be the radius of radian.
(2) 1:1 radian setting-out on ground:
Being tied up to one end of rope 13 on steel nail 12 and to be fixed on ground, the other end ties up on chalk, and the radius then determined according to step (1) draws circular arc 14, this completes 1:1 cylinder and to plaster the setting-out of forming surface radian.
(3) formation of panel radian is plastered with fixing:
First to plaster according to 1:1 cylinder on ground the setting-out of forming surface radian, drawn circular arc 14 line of step (2) nails on some steel nails 2, then telescopic strut 11 is regulated as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, unclamp set screw 4, make energy free-extension between strut a 2 and strut b 3, then with hand by panel of plastering by being pressed on the steel nail 12 of drawn circular arc, fix telescopic strut 11 and fix finally by tightening set screw 4 panel radian of plastering.
(4) play ash cake and control sideline:
Measure the central angle of the radian that panel 1 of plastering is formed, according to the outer wall circumference equal dividing of central angle by concrete cylindrical 15, and equal dividing and positioning line 22 is drawn on the annulus 23 of location, equal dividing and positioning line is ash cake and controls sideline, then (as shown in Figure 6) bottom concrete cylindrical 15 is entangled in location annulus 23 splicing, then send vertical laser with Geoplane and aim at the equal dividing and positioning line 22 of locating on annulus, namely vertical laser projects concrete cylindrical 15 surface, finally eject control sideline according to vertical laser line on concrete cylindrical 15 surface with ink fountain, remove location annulus 23.
Described location annulus 23 is the annulus that two identical semicircle shaping rings are put together, and diameter equals concrete circular column diameter+2 × depth of plastering, and connecting method closes up.
(5) vertical montant cover circular boop:
As shown in Figure 7, by the sideline of montant 16 along control sideline be placed in concrete cylindrical 15 outer wall successively, circular boop 17 is inserted in, tight a bolt 18 and nut 19 fix montant 16.
Described montant 16 and circular boop 17 contact surface are the cambered surface of circular boop 17 of fitting, make montant 16 uniform force, montant 6 and concrete cylindrical 15 contact surface vertically arrange V-shaped groove, so that montant 16 can be fitted closely with concrete cylindrical 15, and go for the periphery of any radian.
The thickness of montant 16 is identical with concrete cylindrical 15 depth of plastering.
(6) vertical ash cake bar is smeared:
As shown in Figure 8, vertical ash cake bar 20 is smeared along direction, 45 °, montant 16 sideline on concrete cylindrical 15 surface with traditional plane plastering plate.
(7) vertical floating screed, smear mortar:
As shown in Figure 9, after general 40-50 minute, ash cake bar has plasticity, montant 16 and circular boop 17 are pulled down, after ash cake bar 20 hardens completely, according to plastering technique, first concrete cylindrical 15 is whitewashed, then bedding mortar is smeared with traditional plane plastering plate on concrete cylindrical 15 surface, after bedding mortar sclerosis, then use the apparatus of plastering of cylinder along adjacent two ash cake bar 20 float coat mortars and vertical floating screed, namely complete plastering of cylinder one section of radian 21, as shown in Figure 10, then complete cylinder remainder and plaster.

Claims (3)

1. the apparatus of plastering of a cylinder, it is characterized in that: comprise panel of plastering (1), web (8) and telescopic strut (11), described panel of plastering (1) is rigid plastics, thickness 2-3mm, the plaster bottom surface of panel (1) contacts with web (8) end face and is fixedly connected with, the plaster corner of panel (1) bottom surface arranges the strut fixed end of hollow respectively, one end of telescopic strut (11) is inserted in strut fixed end, the other end of telescopic strut (1) is hinged on the middle part of web (8) side, the telescopic strut (11) that two flank side surface of web (8) are arranged respectively is symmetrical, stretching telescopic strut (11) panel (1) of plastering bends to cambered surface, telescopic strut (11) comprises strut a(2), strut b(3) and set screw (4), strut a(2) be inserted in strut b(3) in, strut b(3) outer wall is screwed into set screw (4) and compresses strut a(2), strut a(2) end insert the strut a fixed end (5) of panel (1) bottom surface of plastering, strut b(3) end insert strut b fixed end (6) in the middle part of web (8) side.
2. the apparatus of plastering of a kind of cylinder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face of described panel of plastering (1) is set to latticed, and panel of plastering (1) center is fixed on web (8) end face by bolt (10).
3. utilize the apparatus of plastering of cylinder as claimed in claim 1 to carry out the method for plastering, its step is as follows:
(1) to plaster the determination of panel radius of the radian:
According to the summation of concrete cylindrical on drawing (15) radius size+depth of plastering size, be the radius of radian;
(2) 1:1 radian setting-out on ground:
One end of rope (13) is tied up to steel nail (12) go up and be fixed on ground, the other end ties up on chalk, and the radius then determined according to step (1) draws circular arc (14), this completes 1:1 cylinder and to plaster the setting-out of forming surface radian;
(3) formation of panel radian is plastered with fixing:
Drawn circular arc (14) line of step (2) nails on some steel nails (12), then plastering panel (1) by being pressed on the steel nail (12) of drawn circular arc (14) with hand, and finally regulating telescopic strut (11) to fix panel of plastering (1) radian;
(4) play ash cake and control sideline:
Measurement is plastered the central angle of radian that panel (1) formed, according to the outer wall circumference equal dividing of central angle by concrete cylindrical (15), and on location annulus (23), draw equal dividing and positioning line (22) according to central angle, then will locate annulus (23) splicing and entangle concrete cylindrical (15) bottom, then send vertical laser with Geoplane and aim at the equal dividing and positioning line (22) of locating on annulus (23), namely vertical laser projects concrete cylindrical (15) surface, ink fountain is finally used to eject control sideline according to vertical laser line on concrete cylindrical (15) surface, remove location annulus (23),
Described location annulus (23) is the annulus that two identical semicircle shaping rings are put together, and location annulus (23) diameter equals concrete circular column diameter+2 × depth of plastering;
(5) vertical montant cover circular boop:
The sideline of montant (16) is placed in concrete cylindrical (15) outer wall successively along control sideline, circular boop (17) is inserted in, tight a bolt (18) fixing montant (16);
Described montant (16) and circular boop (17) contact surface be the cambered surface of circular boop (17) of fitting, montant (16) and concrete cylindrical (15)) contact surface vertically arranges V-shaped groove; The thickness of montant (16) is identical with concrete cylindrical (15) depth of plastering;
(6) vertical ash cake bar is smeared:
Vertical ash cake bar (20) is smeared along direction, 45 °, montant (16) sideline on concrete cylindrical (15) surface with traditional plane plastering plate;
(7) vertical floating screed, smear mortar:
After having plasticity Deng ash cake bar (20), montant (16) and circular boop (17) are pulled down, after ash cake bar (20) hardens completely, according to plastering technique, first concrete cylindrical (15) is whitewashed, then bedding mortar is smeared with traditional plane plastering plate on concrete cylindrical (15) surface, after bedding mortar sclerosis, then use the apparatus of plastering of claim 1 along adjacent two ash cake bar (20) float coat mortars and vertical floating screed, namely complete plastering of cylinder one section radian (21), then complete cylinder remainder and plaster.
CN201510289993.3A 2015-05-29 2015-05-29 The apparatus of plastering and method of a kind of cylinder Active CN104863342B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107160275A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 成都雷纳斯科技有限公司 A kind of brush milling tools
CN107288328A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-24 广东星艺装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of levelling method of ground floating screed and use instrument
CN107620449A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-23 中建八局第三建设有限公司 A kind of face of cylinder annular floating screed instrument and face of cylinder plastering method
CN108104435A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-01 天元建设集团有限公司 One kind applies leveling device suitable for steel cylinder thick-layered fire coating surface essence
CN109750839A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-14 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of plastering method of overlength arcuate structure outer surface
CN109900214A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 大学士工程管理有限公司 A kind of construction site construction plastering face thickness real-time monitor
CN111140001A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-12 浙江绿境环境工程有限公司 Mortar plastering construction method for stand column
CN111206587A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-29 浙江乔兴建设集团有限公司 Underwater guniting wall-fixing construction device
CN112343272A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-09 中建桥梁有限公司 Arc-shaped section wall plastering method
CN113492209A (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-10-12 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 Fire clay thickness control device and process for tundish water feeding port
CN114876157A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-09 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Wall plastering auxiliary device for cylindrical wall

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CN204199638U (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 四川天府防火材料有限公司 Arc component thicker fireproof paint construction special trowel
CN204676851U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-09-30 武汉建工集团股份有限公司 A kind of apparatus of plastering of cylinder

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CN2146530Y (en) * 1992-12-27 1993-11-17 高志培 Curved surface plastering tool
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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107160275A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-15 成都雷纳斯科技有限公司 A kind of brush milling tools
CN107288328A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-24 广东星艺装饰集团股份有限公司 A kind of levelling method of ground floating screed and use instrument
CN107620449A (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-01-23 中建八局第三建设有限公司 A kind of face of cylinder annular floating screed instrument and face of cylinder plastering method
CN108104435A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-06-01 天元建设集团有限公司 One kind applies leveling device suitable for steel cylinder thick-layered fire coating surface essence
CN109750839B (en) * 2019-03-19 2024-03-08 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Plastering method for outer surface of ultra-long arc-shaped structure
CN109750839A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-14 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of plastering method of overlength arcuate structure outer surface
CN109900214A (en) * 2019-04-17 2019-06-18 大学士工程管理有限公司 A kind of construction site construction plastering face thickness real-time monitor
CN111140001A (en) * 2020-01-18 2020-05-12 浙江绿境环境工程有限公司 Mortar plastering construction method for stand column
CN111206587A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-05-29 浙江乔兴建设集团有限公司 Underwater guniting wall-fixing construction device
CN113492209A (en) * 2020-03-19 2021-10-12 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 Fire clay thickness control device and process for tundish water feeding port
CN113492209B (en) * 2020-03-19 2022-05-24 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司 Fire clay thickness control device and process for tundish upper nozzle
CN112343272A (en) * 2020-10-22 2021-02-09 中建桥梁有限公司 Arc-shaped section wall plastering method
CN114876157A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-09 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 Wall plastering auxiliary device for cylindrical wall

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