CN104862252B - A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant - Google Patents

A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant Download PDF

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CN104862252B
CN104862252B CN201510262600.XA CN201510262600A CN104862252B CN 104862252 B CN104862252 B CN 104862252B CN 201510262600 A CN201510262600 A CN 201510262600A CN 104862252 B CN104862252 B CN 104862252B
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bacterial strain
surfactant
bacillus
fjat
jila
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CN104862252A (en
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刘波
陈倩倩
王阶平
车建美
刘国红
龚海艳
唐建阳
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Nanning Harworld Biotechnology Co ltd
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Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant, the bacterial strain is Te Jila bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT 14262a, China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center was preserved on 04 23rd, 2015, deposit number is CGMCC No.10735.The present invention has widened the source of environmentally friendly, nontoxic/less toxic and low cost of material Bio-surface active, in addition, surfactant caused by bacterial strain FJAT 14262a has the characteristics of significantly reducing interfacial tension.

Description

A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to microorganism field, and in particular to a kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant.
【Background technology】
Surfactant is the important raw material of industry, and it has oleophylic hydrophilic radical, aligns in solution surface, can The surface tension of solvent is significantly reduced, there is the effects such as emulsification, scattered, solubilising, decontamination, be widely used in industrial circle, claimed For " industrial monosodium glutamate ".
Surfactant typically has point of biosurfactant and chemical surfactant, wherein biosurfactant In addition to the functions such as reduction surface tension, stable emulsion and foaming with chemical surfactant, also there is low toxicity, easily drop Solve, be environment-friendly, there is good chemical stability and heat endurance.Biosurfactant can use agricultural wastes for Raw material, consumption of the synthetic surfactant to the energy is alleviated significantly.Chemical table is substituted with biosurfactant at present Face activating agent turns into study hotspot.Biosurfactant can be applicable to agricultural, cosmetics, medicine, detergent, personal nursing production Product, food processing, weaving manufacture, laundry article, metal processing and processing, paper pulp and paper process and paint industry.
And bacillus is distributed widely in the environment such as water body, soil, animal and plant body, air, particularly in some extreme rings It is the main producing strains of surfactant in border, the exploration for producing surfactant bacillus is friendly to development environment, nontoxic/low The low Bio-surface active of poison, cost of material is significant.
【The content of the invention】
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of Te Jila bacillus for producing surfactant (Bacillus tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, the Te Jila bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis) Bacterial strain FJAT-14262a was preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms on 04 23rd, 2015 The heart, address are Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, and deposit number is CGMCC No.10735
The present invention is that solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
This laboratory separates from the wild gold lotus rhizosphere soil of Nanping City in Fujian province Guangze County and passes through blood plate, oil extraction The obtained bacterial strain of circle screening, is measured and sequence alignment analysis to the 16S rDNA sequences of the bacterial strain, is finally identified as spy Base draws a bacterial strain for bacillus Pseudomonas.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Provide a kind of Te Jila bacillus that can produce surfactant (Bacillus tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, so as to widened it is environmentally friendly, nontoxic/low toxicity and raw material into The source of this low Bio-surface active, is significantly reduced in addition, surfactant caused by bacterial strain FJAT-14262a has The characteristics of interfacial tension.
【Brief description of the drawings】
The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis figure of PCR primer in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the surfactant of bacterial strain FJAT-14262a productions of the present invention.
【Embodiment】
Te Jila bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT-14262a is from Fujian Province in the present invention Separated in the wild gold lotus rhizosphere soil of Nanping City Guangze County and screen obtained bacterial strain, by the fermentation for isolating and purifying the bacterial strain Liquid energy enough obtains surfactant, i.e., the bacterial strain can produce surfactant.
First, bacterial strain FJAT-14262a separation and screening
(1) collection of sample:Take Fujian Province Guangze County wild gold lotus rhizosphere soil to be fitted into collection bag, be placed in room temperature Under, it is standby;
(2) isolated strains:Earth 10g fetch earth in 90mL sterilized waters, 1mL is fully drawn after vibration and carries out gradient dilution, choosing It is 10 with dilution factor-1, 10-2, 10-3;Then dilution is respectively coated on bacteria culture media flat board, 3- is cultivated at 30 DEG C 5d, the bacterium colony for cultivating acquisition is inoculated on bacteria culture media flat board using continuous method of scoring afterwards, and training is purified at 30 DEG C 48h is supported, obtains pure bacterial strain;
(3) blood plate primary dcreening operation:According to following operation preparation primary dcreening operation culture medium:Added in per 1L deionized waters peptone 22g, Sodium chloride 5g, OX-heart powder 3g, soluble starch 1.0g, agar 13g are prepared, and pH 7.3;The primary dcreening operation culture prepared After base is cooled to 55 DEG C -50 DEG C, 50-100g degreasing sheep blood is added, mixes the culture dish for being poured into sterilizing;Then separating obtained Pure bacterial strain is inoculated in primary dcreening operation culture medium in culture dish using point connection, after cultivating 3-5d at 15 DEG C, selects the bacterium of production transparent circle Strain is primary dcreening operation bacterial strain;
(4) bacterial strain secondary screening:Primary dcreening operation bacterial strain is placed on bacteria culture media cultivate bacterial strain single bacterium colony, then bacterial strain Single bacterium colony is inoculated in seed fluid nutrient mediums of saccharomycete, and is cultivated under 30 DEG C, 200rpm, cultivates to exponential phase of growth OD600Reach 0.6 When terminate;Then it is seeded to 5% inoculum concentration in liquid fermentation medium, 48h is cultivated under 30 DEG C, 200rpm to ferment Liquid, zymotic fluid is removed into thalline with 10000rpm centrifugations 15min, it is zymotic fluid bacterium solution to retain supernatant, stand-by;By 1mL through Soviet Union The atoleine of the dyeing of pellet III is added dropwise in 30mL water, and after tonyred completely after liquid level expansion, 1mL zymotic fluids bacterium solution is added dropwise It is control with initial liquid fermentation medium (liquid fermentation medium of i.e. non-inoculating strain single bacterium colony) to liquid level center, Whether observation oil extraction circle forms, and observes and measures the diameter of oil extraction circle, selects the big bacterium colony of oil extraction circle and carry out purifying culture, in order to Convenient description, will purify the Strain Designation obtained by cultivating is bacterial strain FJAT-14262a.
2nd, bacterial strain FJAT-14262a identification
The base that extraction aimed strain is bacterial strain FJAT-14262a is operated with reference to extracts kit (generay bitehch) Because of a group DNA;Shanghai Bo Shang Bioisystech Co., Ltd is entrusted to utilize primer (such as SEQ ID NO of DNA synthesizer synthesis:1st, 2 institute Show):27F:5’-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3’;1492R:5’-ACGGCTACCTTGTTACGACT-3’.
Using the obtained bacterial strain FJAT-14262a of extraction genomic DNA as template, and with above-mentioned primer (27F/ 1492R) its 16S rDNA gene V6~V8 variable region is expanded for primer pair PCR:
PCR reaction systems (25 μ L):2.5 10 × Buffer of μ L, 0.5 μ L 10mM dNTP, 1 μ L primers (27F), 1 μ L draw Thing (1492R), 0.3 μ L (5U/ μ L) Taq enzyme and 1 μ L DNA profilings;
PCR response procedures:94 DEG C of pre-degeneration 5min;Then 94 DEG C of denaturation 30s, 55 DEG C of annealing 45s, 72 DEG C of extension 1min 30s, totally 35 circulations;Last 72 DEG C of extensions 10min.
PCR primer product detection and sequencing analysis:Take 2 μ L PCR primers, point sample in 1.5% Ago-Gel, with 100bp Marker examine as standard molecular weight, 100V voltages, electrophoresis 40min, EB dyeing, i.e. progress gel electrophoresis separation, Electrophoretic separation assay as shown in figure 1, and by PCR primer commission Shanghai Bo Shang Bioisystech Co., Ltd be sequenced, obtain The sequence arrived is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.It is right on the EZtaxon-e.ezbiocloud.net of website to be compared in South Korea's bacterial sequences After bacterial strain FJAT-14262a 16S rRNA sequences are compared, confirm that bacterial strain FJAT-14262a belongs on taxology In Te Jila bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis) Pseudomonas.
3rd, bacterial strain FJAT-14262a produces the experiment of surfactant
Bacterial strain FJAT-14262a is placed on bacteria culture media cultivate bacterial strain single bacterium colony, then the list of bacterial strain Colony inoculation is cultivated in seed fluid nutrient mediums of saccharomycete under 30 DEG C, 200rpm, is cultivated to exponential phase of growth OD600When reaching 0.6 Terminate;Then it is seeded to 5% inoculum concentration in liquid fermentation medium, 48h is cultivated under 30 DEG C, 200rpm and obtains zymotic fluid, Zymotic fluid is removed into thalline with 10000rpm centrifugations 15min, retains supernatant;Gained supernatant is adjusted using 6mol/L HCl PH to 2.0, now there is white flock precipitate, 4 DEG C stand overnight;Next day collects precipitation with 10000rpm centrifugations 20min, uses pH 2.0 HCl is washed 3 times;Precipitation is extracted 3 times with proper amount of methanol after washing, methanol extract is placed concentration is dried under nitrogen evaporator, Until the semifinished product of only surplus solid matter, as surfactant, weighs and calculates yield.Surveyed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Chemical bond and functional group (Nicolet 380, Thermo, USA) in fixed gained surfactant, specifically, take 0.1mg surfaces The semifinished product of activating agent is placed in 1.0g KBr and is well mixed, and is laminated under 7500kg tablet press machine, determines wave-length coverage 400-4000cm-1, it is as shown in Figure 2 to determine gained infrared spectrogram;Measurement result and Infra-red Absorption Frequency database are compared It is right, then infer that surfactant caused by bacterial strain FJAT-14262a of the present invention is lipopeptide surfactant.
4th, the surface tension test of bacterial strain FJAT-14262a zymotic fluids is tested
Hair is made in the zymotic fluid preparation manipulation process produced with reference to above-mentioned bacterial strains FJAT-14262a in the experiment of surfactant Zymotic fluid, gained zymotic fluid is removed into thalline with 10000rpm centrifugations 15min, retains supernatant, it is stand-by;20 DEG C of test temperature and The surface tension of liquid fermentation medium and supernatant is determined under other conditions are equal respectively;Measure learns, liquid fermentation and culture The surface tension value of base is 74.1mN/m, and the surface tension value of supernatant is 32.7mN/m, so as to show, bacterial strain of the present invention The surfactant that FJAT-14262a can not only be produced, and caused surfactant can significantly reduce interfacial tension.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, as follows in the component of the involved each culture medium of invention:The group of bacteria culture media flat board Divide and be:Beef extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, sodium chloride 0.5%, distilled water are prepared, pH 7.2;The seed Liquid Culture The component of base:Glucose 0.5%, beef extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, MgSO4·7H2O 0.02%, pH 7.2;Liquid fermentation Culture medium:Glucose 5%, peptone 0.6%, KH2PO40.35%, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.24%, MgSO4·7H2O 0.1%, CaCl20.0005%, pH 7.0.
To sum up, the invention provides a kind of Te Jila bacillus (Bacillus that can produce surfactant Tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, so as to widen environmentally friendly, nontoxic/less toxic and low cost of material biology The source of surface-active, in addition, surfactant caused by bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, which has, significantly reduces interfacial tension Feature.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant, it is characterised in that:The bacterial strain is Te Jila brood cell's bar Bacterium (Bacillus tequilensis) bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, Chinese microorganism strain was preserved on 04 23rd, 2015 Preservation administration committee common micro-organisms center, deposit number are CGMCC No.10735.
CN201510262600.XA 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant Active CN104862252B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105695368B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-03-22 江苏省农业科学院 One plant of Te Jila bacillus and its application
CN108277186B (en) * 2018-04-12 2020-07-14 扬州大学 Bacillus licheniformis as pesticide surfactant and application thereof
CN115975878B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-07-07 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 Bacillus tertiarygenus strain and application thereof

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102719379A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 江南大学 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof
CN102757994A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-10-31 大庆沃太斯化工有限公司 Industrial production method of lipopeptide bio-surfactant

Patent Citations (2)

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CN102757994A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-10-31 大庆沃太斯化工有限公司 Industrial production method of lipopeptide bio-surfactant
CN102719379A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 江南大学 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof

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