CN104862252A - Bacillus tequilensis strain for producing surfactant - Google Patents

Bacillus tequilensis strain for producing surfactant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104862252A
CN104862252A CN201510262600.XA CN201510262600A CN104862252A CN 104862252 A CN104862252 A CN 104862252A CN 201510262600 A CN201510262600 A CN 201510262600A CN 104862252 A CN104862252 A CN 104862252A
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strain
bacterial strain
bacillus
fjat
tensio
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CN104862252B (en
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刘波
陈倩倩
王阶平
车建美
刘国红
龚海艳
唐建阳
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Nanning Harworld Biotechnology Co ltd
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Institute of Agricultural Biological Resources of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus

Abstract

The invention provides a bacillus tequilensis strain for producing a surfactant. The strain is a FJAT-14262a (bacillus tequilensis) strain and is preserved in the CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) on 23rd, April, 2015, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 10735. According to the bacillus tequilensis strain, the source of a biological surfactant which is environment-friendly, non-toxic/low-toxic and low in raw material cost is broadened; besides, the surfactant produced by the FJAT-14262a strain has the characteristic of remarkable reduction of interfacial tension.

Description

A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strain producing tensio-active agent
[technical field]
The invention belongs to microorganism field, be specifically related to a kind of Te Jila Bacillus strain producing tensio-active agent.
[background technology]
Tensio-active agent is important industrial raw material, and it has oleophylic hydrophilic radical, aligns in solution surface, significantly can reduce the surface tension of solvent, there is the effects such as emulsification, dispersion, solubilising, decontamination, be widely used in industrial circle, be called as " industrial monosodium glutamate ".
Tensio-active agent generally have bio-surfactant and chemical surfactant point, wherein bio-surfactant is except having the functions such as the reduction surface tension of chemical surfactant, stable emulsion and foaming, also has low toxicity, easily degraded, environmental friendliness, has good chemical stability and thermostability.Bio-surfactant can adopt agricultural wastes to be raw material, greatly alleviates the consumption of synthetic surfactant to the energy.Substituting chemical surfactant with bio-surfactant becomes study hotspot at present.Bio-surfactant can be applicable to agricultural, makeup, medicine, washing composition, personal care product, food-processing, weaving manufacture, laundry article, metal treatment and process, paper pulp and paper process and paint industry.
And bacillus is distributed widely in the environment such as water body, soil, animal and plant body, air, particularly in some extreme environments, be the main producing strains of tensio-active agent, the exploration of producing tensio-active agent bacillus is significant to development environment close friend, nontoxic/low toxicity, Bio-surface active that raw materials cost is low.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Te Jila Bacillus strain FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis) producing tensio-active agent, this Te Jila Bacillus strain FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis) was preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center on 04 23rd, 2015, address is No. 3, Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, and deposit number is CGMCC No.10735
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
This laboratory is separated and screens by blood agar, oil extraction circle the bacterial strain obtained from the wild Herba Anoectochili roxburghii rhizosphere soil in Guangze County, Nanping City in Fujian province, the 16S rDNA sequence of this bacterial strain is measured and sequence alignment analysis, finally identifies that it is a bacterial strain of Te Jila genus bacillus Pseudomonas.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: provide a kind of Te Jila bacterial strain of bacillus FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis) that can produce tensio-active agent, thus widened environmentally friendly, nontoxic/low toxicity and the source of the low Bio-surface active of raw materials cost, in addition, the tensio-active agent that this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a produces has the advantages that significantly reduce interfacial tension.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis figure of PCR primer in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of the tensio-active agent that bacterial strain FJAT-14262a of the present invention produces.
[embodiment]
In the present invention, Te Jila Bacillus strain FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis) is separated and screens the bacterial strain obtained from the wild Herba Anoectochili roxburghii rhizosphere soil in Guangze County, Nanping City in Fujian province, can obtain tensio-active agent by the fermented liquid of this bacterial strain of separation and purification, namely this bacterial strain can produce tensio-active agent.
One, the isolation and screening of this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a
(1) collection of sample: get the wild Herba Anoectochili roxburghii rhizosphere soil in Guangze County, Fujian Province and load in collection bag, under being placed in room temperature, for subsequent use;
(2) isolated strains: fetch earth earth 10g in 90mL sterilized water, fully draws 1mL and carries out gradient dilution, select extent of dilution to be 10 after vibration -1, 10 -2, 10 -3; Then diluent being coated respectively on bacteria culture medium flat board, at 30 DEG C, cultivate 3-5d, adopt continuous method of scoring to be inoculated on bacteria culture medium flat board by cultivating the bacterium colony obtained afterwards, and purifying cultivating 48h at 30 DEG C, obtains pure bacterial strain;
(3) blood agar primary dcreening operation: prepare primary dcreening operation substratum according to following operation: add peptone 22g, sodium-chlor 5g in every 1L deionized water, OX-heart powder 3g, Zulkovsky starch 1.0g, agar 13g prepare, and pH 7.3; After the primary dcreening operation substratum prepared is cooled to 55 DEG C-50 DEG C, add 50-100g degreasing sheep blood, mixing is poured into the culture dish of sterilizing; Then adopt some connection to be inoculated in primary dcreening operation substratum in culture dish separating obtained pure bacterial strain, cultivate 3-5d at 15 DEG C after, select the bacterial strain producing transparent circle and be primary dcreening operation bacterial strain;
(4) bacterial strain sieves again: be placed in by primary dcreening operation bacterial strain and bacteria culture medium cultivate to obtain single bacterium colony of bacterial strain, then single colony inoculation of bacterial strain in seed liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 DEG C, cultivate under 200rpm, be cultured to OD exponential phase of growth 600terminate when reaching 0.6; Then be seeded in liquid fermentation medium with the inoculum size of 5%, in 30 DEG C, cultivate 48h under 200rpm and obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is removed thalline with the centrifugal 15min of 10000rpm, retains supernatant liquor and fermented liquid bacterium liquid, stand-by; 1mL is dripped in 30mL water through the whiteruss that oil red dyes, until Sudan red completely after liquid level launches, 1mL fermented liquid bacterium drop is added to liquid level central authorities, with initial liquid fermentation medium (i.e. the liquid fermentation medium of non-inoculating strain list bacterium colony) for contrast, observe oil extraction circle whether to be formed, observe and measure the diameter of oil extraction circle, select the large bacterium colony of oil extraction circle and carry out purifying cultivation, for convenience of description, Strain Designation purifying being cultivated gained is bacterial strain FJAT-14262a.
Two, the qualification of this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a
With reference to the genomic dna extracting test kit (generay bitehch) operation extraction aimed strain and bacterial strain FJAT-14262a; The primer (as shown in SEQ ID NO:1,2) of entrusting Shanghai Bo Shang Bioisystech Co., Ltd to utilize DNA synthesizer to synthesize: 27F:5 '-AGAGTTTGATCCTGGCTCAG-3 '; 1492R:5 '-ACGGCTACCTTGTTACGACT-3 '.
To extract the genomic dna of the bacterial strain FJAT-14262a obtained for template, and with above-mentioned primer (27F/1492R) for its 16S rDNA gene V6 ~ V8 variable region of primer pair pcr amplification:
PCR reaction system (25 μ L): the Taq enzyme of 2.5 μ L 10 × Buffer, 0.5 μ L 10mM dNTP, 1 μ L primer (27F), 1 μ L primer (1492R), 0.3 μ L (5U/ μ L) and 1 μ L DNA profiling;
PCR response procedures: 94 DEG C of denaturation 5min; Then 94 DEG C of sex change 30s, 55 DEG C of annealing 45s, 72 DEG C extend 1min 30s, totally 35 circulations; Last 72 DEG C extend 10min.
PCR primer product detects and sequencing analysis: get 2 μ L PCR primer, point sample is in the sepharose of 1.5%, using 100bp Marker as standard molecular weight, 100V voltage, electrophoresis 40min, EB dye, namely carry out gel electrophoresis and be separated inspection, PCR primer as shown in Figure 1, and entrusts Shanghai Bo Shang Bioisystech Co., Ltd to check order by electrophoretic separation assay, and the sequence obtained is as shown in SEQ ID NO.3.Korea S's bacterial sequences comparison website EZtaxon-e.ezbiocloud.net after comparing to the 16S rRNA sequence of bacterial strain FJAT-14262a, confirm that this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a belongs to Te Jila genus bacillus (Bacillus tequilensis) Pseudomonas on taxonomy.
Three, this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a produces the test of tensio-active agent
This bacterial strain FJAT-14262a is placed in and bacteria culture medium cultivates to obtain single bacterium colony of bacterial strain, then single colony inoculation of bacterial strain in seed liquid nutrient medium, and in 30 DEG C, cultivate under 200rpm, be cultured to OD exponential phase of growth 600terminate when reaching 0.6; Then be seeded in liquid fermentation medium with the inoculum size of 5%, in 30 DEG C, cultivate 48h under 200rpm and obtain fermented liquid, fermented liquid is removed thalline with the centrifugal 15min of 10000rpm, retains supernatant liquor; Gained supernatant liquor adopts the HCl of 6mol/L to regulate pH to 2.0, now occurs white flock precipitate, 4 DEG C of hold over night; Next day, with the centrifugal 20min collecting precipitation of 10000rpm, washs 3 times with the HCl of pH 2.0; The proper amount of methanol extracting 3 times of washing postprecipitation, dry concentrated under methyl alcohol extract being placed Nitrogen evaporator, until only remain solid matter, be the raw product of tensio-active agent, calculating output of weighing.Adopt the chemical bond in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy mensuration gained tensio-active agent and functional group (Nicolet 380, Thermo, USA), particularly, the raw product getting 0.1mg tensio-active agent is placed in 1.0g KBr and mixes, laminate under the tabletting machine of 7500kg, total range of wavelength 400-4000cm -1, measure gained infrared spectrogram as shown in Figure 2; Measurement result and Infra-red Absorption Frequency database are compared, then infers that the tensio-active agent that bacterial strain FJAT-14262a of the present invention produces is fat peptid-based surfactant.
Four, this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a fermented liquid measurement of surface tension test
The fermented liquid preparation manipulation process of producing with reference to above-mentioned bacterial strains FJAT-14262a in the test of tensio-active agent obtains fermented liquid, gained fermented liquid is removed thalline with the centrifugal 15min of 10000rpm, retains supernatant liquor, stand-by; The surface tension of liquid fermentation medium and supernatant liquor is measured respectively under probe temperature 20 DEG C and other condition are equal; Mensuration is learnt, the surface tension value of liquid fermentation medium is 74.1mN/m, and the surface tension value of supernatant liquor is 32.7mN/m, thus shows, the tensio-active agent that bacterial strain FJAT-14262a of the present invention can not only produce, and the tensio-active agent produced significantly can reduce interfacial tension.
In addition, it should be noted that, the component of each substratum involved by invention is as follows: the component of bacteria culture medium flat board is: beef extract 0.3%, peptone 1%, sodium-chlor 0.5%, and distilled water is prepared, pH 7.2; The component of described seed liquid nutrient medium: glucose 0.5%, extractum carnis 0.3%, peptone 1%, MgSO 47H 2o 0.02%, pH 7.2; Liquid fermentation medium: glucose 5%, peptone 0.6%, KH 2pO 40.35%, K 2hPO 43H 2o 0.24%, MgSO 47H 2o 0.1%, CaCl 20.0005%, pH 7.0.
To sum up, the invention provides a kind of Te Jila bacterial strain of bacillus FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis) that can produce tensio-active agent, thus widened environmentally friendly, nontoxic/low toxicity and the source of the low Bio-surface active of raw materials cost, in addition, the tensio-active agent that this bacterial strain FJAT-14262a produces has the advantages that significantly reduce interfacial tension.

Claims (1)

1. produce a Te Jila Bacillus strain for tensio-active agent, it is characterized in that: described bacterial strain is
Te Jila bacterial strain of bacillus FJAT-14262a (Bacillus tequilensis), be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center on 04 23rd, 2015, deposit number is CGMCC No.10735.
CN201510262600.XA 2015-05-22 2015-05-22 A kind of Te Jila Bacillus strains for producing surfactant Active CN104862252B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105695368A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏省农业科学院 Tequila bacillus and application thereof
CN108277186A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-13 扬州大学 A kind of bacillus licheniformis and its application as pesticide surfactant
CN115975878A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-18 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 Bacillus tequilensis strain and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102719379A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 江南大学 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof
CN102757994A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-10-31 大庆沃太斯化工有限公司 Industrial production method of lipopeptide bio-surfactant

Patent Citations (2)

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CN102757994A (en) * 2011-09-21 2012-10-31 大庆沃太斯化工有限公司 Industrial production method of lipopeptide bio-surfactant
CN102719379A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-10-10 江南大学 Bacillus tequilensis and application thereof

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105695368A (en) * 2016-04-11 2016-06-22 江苏省农业科学院 Tequila bacillus and application thereof
CN105695368B (en) * 2016-04-11 2019-03-22 江苏省农业科学院 One plant of Te Jila bacillus and its application
CN108277186A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-13 扬州大学 A kind of bacillus licheniformis and its application as pesticide surfactant
CN108277186B (en) * 2018-04-12 2020-07-14 扬州大学 Bacillus licheniformis as pesticide surfactant and application thereof
CN115975878A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-04-18 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 Bacillus tequilensis strain and application thereof
CN115975878B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-07-07 鹤山市新的生物制品有限公司 Bacillus tertiarygenus strain and application thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20231011

Address after: 530007, 1st to 5th floors, A-2, Nanning Biotechnology Center, No. 18 Xinji Road, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: NANNING HARWORLD BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 350000 No. 54, 247, Fuzhou, Fujian

Patentee before: AGRICULTURAL BIORESOURCES INSTITUTE OF FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES