CN104857218A - Nursing drug for treating lumbar disc herniation - Google Patents
Nursing drug for treating lumbar disc herniation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104857218A CN104857218A CN201510342360.4A CN201510342360A CN104857218A CN 104857218 A CN104857218 A CN 104857218A CN 201510342360 A CN201510342360 A CN 201510342360A CN 104857218 A CN104857218 A CN 104857218A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and particularly relates to a nursing drug for treating lumbar disc herniation. The nursing drug comprises the following components: notopterygium root, flemingia philippinensis, parasitic loranthus, radix clematidis, herba lycopodii, peach kernels, safflower carthamus, fructus toosendan and pinellia ternate. The nursing drug for treating lumbar disc herniation is definite in therapeutic effect after being used for treating lumbar disc herniation, has miraculous effects on warming channels, expelling cold, dispelling wind, eliminating dampness, activating collaterals, eliminating stagnation, strengthening the muscles and bones, invigorating the circulation of blood, removing stasis, and promoting qi circulation to relieve pain, and can serve as an effective drug for nursing patients suffering from lumbar disc herniation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical art, be specifically related to a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.
Background technology
Prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc is a kind of very common osteopathia, belongs to the traditional Chinese medical science " lumbago " " arthromyodynia " category.Etiology and pathogenesis is that unstrong, multiple being turned round of deficiency of the liver and kindey, muscles and bones is frustrated, or sense wind-cold damp pathogen, obstruction of meridians and collaterals, qi depression to blood stasis.Tcm syndrome classification has syndrome of blood stasis, cold-damp syndrome, damp-heat syndrome, caused by liver and kidney deficiency.Pathological has one-sided intervertebral disk hernia, bilateral prolapse of intervertebral disc, central type prolapse of intervertebral disc, upper mo(u)ld bottom half prolapse of intervertebral disc.Utilize modern scientific research method, science and the reliability of Chinese medicine prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc are significantly improved, and obviously can alleviate the misery of patient, and toxic and side effects is little, effective percentage is high.The nursing Chinese medicine preparation of therefore profound under instruction of Chinese Medicine theory exploration treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc to be applied to clinical expansion necessary.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, its safety is high, effective, can be used as the ideal medicament of nursing prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.Medicament composing prescription of the present invention is rigorous, compatibility science, easy to prepare, and patient compliance is good, without any side effects, clinic promotion and application.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme provided by the invention is the nursing medicine of described treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, the composition and ratio of its crude drug is: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 10-20g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 5-15g, Herba Taxilli 5-10g, Radix Clematidis 8-16g, Herba Lycopodii 5-15g, Semen Persicae 5-15g, Flos Carthami 3-8g, Fructus Toosendan 5-12g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-10g.
Optimal technical scheme of the present invention is, nursing medicine of the present invention is obtained by the material medicine of following weight proportion: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 14-16g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 8-12g, Herba Taxilli 7-8g, Radix Clematidis 11-12g, Herba Lycopodii 8-10g, Semen Persicae 8-12g, Flos Carthami 5-7g, Fructus Toosendan 7-8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 4-6g.
Most preferred technique scheme of the present invention is, nursing medicine of the present invention is obtained by the material medicine of following weight proportion: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 15g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 10g, Herba Taxilli 8g, Radix Clematidis 12g, Herba Lycopodii 9g, Semen Persicae 10g, Flos Carthami 6g, Fructus Toosendan 8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 5g.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described nursing medicine, specifically comprise: take above Chinese medicine each component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 2-3 time after soaking 2-3h after mix homogeneously, add medicine gross weight 6-8 water doubly at every turn, decoct 2-3 hour, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes clinical acceptable dosage form through normal process steps.
Nursing medicine of the present invention can be prepared into external preparation.Preferably be prepared into lotion, liniment or ointment.More preferably be prepared into ointment.
The present invention also asks the purposes protecting above-mentioned nursing medicine in the medicine of preparation treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.The purposes of particularly described nursing pharmaceutical preparation in the medicine of preparation treatment cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.The invention provides the clinical observation of described nursing medicine in treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
1), case-data: select hospital outpatient cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc patient 116 example, be one-sided intervertebral disk hernia, random point treatment group and matched group.Treatment group 58 example, man 40 example, female 18 example; Age between 21-60 year, 49.2 ± 3.9 years old mean age; The course of disease at 10 days-36 months, average course of disease 20.3 ± 3.5 months; Matched group 58 example, man 42 example, female 16 example; Age between 23-59 year, 48.1 ± 3.5 years old mean age, the course of disease at 5 days-35 months, average course of disease 19.9 ± 3.2 months.The data of two groups of patients comprises sex, age, the course of disease, severity extent aspect etc. and compares, and P > 0.05, there was no significant difference, has comparability.
2), diagnostics and maintenance standard:
The diagnosis of all patients is all according to the diagnostic criteria about cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc in " disease of tcm curative effect is for standard ":
(1) there are waist wound, chronic strain or are subject to cold-damp history.Major part patient has chronic back pain history at premorbid.
(2) often person between twenty and fifty are betided.
(3) lumbago is to buttocks and lower limb radiation, and when abdominal pressure increases (as cough, sneeze), pain increases the weight of.
(4) scoliosis, waist physiology radians disappears, and diseased region vertebra is other tenderness, and to lower limb radiation, waist limitation of activity..
(5) the lower limb innervation district that gets involved feels irritated or blunt, and course of disease elder can occur amyotrophy.Leg raising straight or the reinforcement test positive, knee joint, Achilles tendon reflex weaken or disappear, and big toe dorsiflexion power weakens.
(6) x-ray takes the photograph sheet inspection: scoliosis, and waist physiology lordosis disappears, and pathological interspinal dish may narrow, and neighboring edge has osteophytosis.CT examination can show position and the degree of intervertebral disk hernia.
TCM syndrome is cold-damp syndrome: waist lower limb cold type of pain weighs, and changes one's position unfavorable, and the pain that reposes does not subtract, and catch cold and wet weather increases the weight of, limbs are sent out cool.Pale tongue, Tai Bai or greasy, deep and tense pulse or slow.Pathological:
(1) one-sided intervertebral disk hernia: low back pain companion side lower limb radiating pain, scoliosis, waist physiology lordosis reduces or disappears, and the other pressure of pathological interspinal dish Ipsilateral vertebra is gushed, and can radiate along sciatic nerve to lower limb, straight-leg raising test is positive.CT checks: intervertebral disc is outstanding to canalis spinalis side.
(2) bilateral prolapse of intervertebral disc: low back pain, companion's bilateral lower limb radiating pain, waist physiology lordosis reduces or disappears, and pathological interspinal dish both sides vertebra is other all has tenderness, can radiate along sciatic nerve to lower limb, and two lower limb straight-leg raising test is positive.CT checks: outstanding about intervertebral disc meat, and the block that dissociates as seen.
(3), the cauda equina nerve stress disorders such as perineal position numbness and fecal and urinary functions obstacle can also be there is in central type prolapse of intervertebral disc: except the symptom occurring lumbago and skelalgia.CT examination: intervertebral disc is outstanding to direction, center.
(4) upper mo(u)ld bottom half prolapse of intervertebral disc: most of patient only has lumbago symptom, the visible Schmori tuberosity of X-ray examination pathological interspinal dish.
Exclusion standard: the patient getting rid of gravidic women, rheumarthrosis, three-hypers, osteoporosis.
3), Therapeutic Method:
Matched group: during the traction of row basin, the weight of traction is about the half of sufferer body weight, and carrying out seance needs 25min, adheres to every day 2 ~ 3 times.Treatments period, doctor will inquire whether patient can bear the pain of drawing and bringing in time, pays close attention to the change of the state of an illness, notices that whether the reaction that patient produces at treatments period is normal, stabilizing the emotions, the confidence of firm Fighting Disease.
Treatment group: on matched group basis, use the ointment prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1, apply affected part gently, every day 3-4 time, 10 days be 1 course for the treatment of at every turn.
Two groups all get 1 course for the treatment of after add up clinical efficacy result.
4), the standard of curative effect evaluation: the efficacy assessment standard according to relevant in " Chinese medical disease Standardization of diagnosis and curative effect ":
(1) cure: lumbago and skelalgia disappears, leg raising straight more than 70 °, the extensive recovery operation of energy;
(2) take a turn for the better: lumbago and skelalgia alleviates, waist movable function improves;
(3) invalid: symptom, sign are without improvement.
Total effective rate is cure rate and obvious effective rate sum.
5), therapeutic effect:
116 routine patients, without coming off, exiting case, all complete clinical observation.
1 course for the treatment of terminates the rear therapeutic effect to two groups of patients and carries out observation and comparison, the routine patient for the treatment of group 58,42 examples are cured, and 15 examples take a turn for the better, 1 example does not heal, total effective rate 98.3%, the routine patient of matched group 58,17 examples are cured, 20 examples take a turn for the better, 21 examples do not heal, total effective rate 63.8%, and concrete clinical efficacy the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. liang group Clinical efficacy comparison
| Group | n | Cure | Cure rate | Take a turn for the better | Improvement rate | Do not heal | Total effective rate |
| Matched group | 58 | 42 | 72.4％ | 15 | 25.9％ | 1 | 98.3％ |
| Treatment group | 58 | 17 | 29.3％ | 20 | 34.5％ | 21 | 63.8％ |
The above results shows, after cold-dampness type patients with lumbar disc herniation the application of the invention nursing Drug therapy, symptom can significantly improve, and in addition, treatment group before the treatment rear body weight, heart rate, blood pressure is showed no obvious change.Treatment group does not find obvious adverse events in whole therapeutic process.Illustrate that nursing medicine of the present invention is at treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc particularly determined curative effect in treatment cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc thus, safety is high, can be used as the nursing medicine of cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc first-selection, be worth studying and applying further.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has following clear superiority:
Nursing medicament composing prescription of the present invention mainly develops according to the pathogenic characteristic of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc patient, follows traditional Chinese medical science compatibility theory, tuningout, toxicity processed, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis, Herba Taxilli in side, invigorating the liver and kidney, muscle reinforcing and bone strengthening, expelling wind and removing dampness, dispersing cold for relieving pain; Radix Clematidis, Herba Lycopodii, expelling wind and removing dampness, activating collaterals to relieve pain; Semen Persicae, Flos Carthami, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, inducing menstruation to relieve menalgia; Fructus Toosendan, the Rhizoma Pinelliae, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, blood stasis dispelling eliminating stagnation.This pharmaceutically dosage form is advanced, preparation is simple, large technological process is suitable for be produced, in prescription, all medicines share the special effect with dispelling cold by warming the meridian, expelling wind and removing dampness, activating collaterals and eliminating stagnation, strong muscles and bones, blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, have extremely strong pertinent nursing effect to prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc especially cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.Through clinical practice checking, its determined curative effect, mild in medicine property and, do not occur toxic and side effects and untoward reaction, safety coefficient is high.
Further, in nursing medicine of the present invention, the function of each crude drug cures mainly:
Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, pungent, bitter, temperature.Return bladder, kidney channel.Cold expelling, dispels the wind, dehumidifying, pain relieving.For anemofrigid cold headache, rheumatic arthralgia, aching pain in should and back.
Semen Persicae, bitter, sweet, flat.GUIXIN, liver, large intestine channel.Blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea ， WEIJIA mass in the abdomen, injury from falling down, dryness of the intestine constipation.
Flos Carthami, pungent, temperature.GUIXIN, Liver Channel.Promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, eliminating stasis to stop pain.For amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, lochia ， mass in the abdomen mass in the abdomen, injury from falling down, skin infection swells and ache.
Radix Clematidis, pungent, salty, temperature.Return urinary bladder channel.Expelling wind and removing dampness, removing obstruction in the collateral to relieve pain.For rheumatic arthralgia, numb limbs and tense tendons, the contracture of muscle arteries and veins, joint stuffiness, bone is choked with sobs larynx.
Fructus Toosendan is bitter, cold; Slightly poisonous.Return liver, small intestinal, urinary bladder channel.Soothing liver-QI promoting the circulation of QI to relieve pain, anthelmintic.For the breast side of body, abdominal distention, colic, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation.
Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis, sweet, tepor, flat.Wind-damp dispelling, strong waist knee joint.For rheumatic arthritis, lumbago and skelalgia, lumbar muscle strain, leucorrhea, traumatic injury.
Herba Lycopodii, micro-hardship, pungent, temperature.Return liver,spleen,kidney warp.Expelling wind and removing dampness, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral.For joint aches, joint stuffiness.
The Rhizoma Pinelliae, pungent, temperature; Poisonous.Return spleen, stomach, lung meridian.Drying dampness to eliminate phlegm, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, dissolving lump and resolving mass.For abundant expectoration cough with asthma, phlegm retention vertigo and palpitation, dizziness due to wind-phlegm, syncope due to accumulation of phlegm is had a headache, vomiting regurgitation, and breast gastral cavity painful abdominal mass is vexed, globus hystericus; Raw with external treatment carbuncle sucutaneous nodule.Rhizoma Pinelliae (processed with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) is used for stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI.
Herba Taxilli, bitter, sweet, flat.Return liver, kidney channel.Invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, wind-damp dispelling, antiabortive unit.For rheumatic arthralgia, soreness of the waist and knees, muscles and bones is unable, metrorrhagia through many, blood leaking in gestation, frequent fetal movement; Hypertension.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below by way of specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to following specific embodiment.Within the scope of the invention or not departing from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, the change carried out the present invention, combination or replacement, be apparent for a person skilled in the art, and be included within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 unguentum
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 15g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 10g, Herba Taxilli 8g, Radix Clematidis 12g, Herba Lycopodii 9g, Semen Persicae 10g, Flos Carthami 6g, Fructus Toosendan 8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 5g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 2 times after soaking 2.5h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 7 times at every turn, decoct 2.5 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes unguentum through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared ointment, apply affected part gently at every turn, every day 3-4 time.
Embodiment 2 lotion
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 15g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 10g, Herba Taxilli 8g, Radix Clematidis 12g, Herba Lycopodii 9g, Semen Persicae 10g, Flos Carthami 6g, Fructus Toosendan 8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 5g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 3 times after soaking 2.5h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 7 times at every turn, decoct 2.5 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes lotion through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared lotion, at every turn soak affected part 15-20min gently, every day 3-4 time.
Embodiment 3 unguentum
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 14g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 8g, Herba Taxilli 7g, Radix Clematidis 11g, Herba Lycopodii 8g, Semen Persicae 8g, Flos Carthami 5g, Fructus Toosendan 7g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 4g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 2 times after soaking 3h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 8 times at every turn, decoct 3 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes unguentum through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared liniment, apply affected part gently at every turn, every day 3-4 time.
Embodiment 4 unguentum
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 16g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 12g, Herba Taxilli 8g, Radix Clematidis 12g, Herba Lycopodii 10g, Semen Persicae 12g, Flos Carthami 7g, Fructus Toosendan 8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 6g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 3 times after soaking 2h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 6 times at every turn, decoct 2 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes unguentum through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared ointment, apply affected part gently at every turn, every day 3-4 time.
Embodiment 5 unguentum
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 10g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 5g, Herba Taxilli 5g, Radix Clematidis 8g, Herba Lycopodii 5g, Semen Persicae 5g, Flos Carthami 3g, Fructus Toosendan 5g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 2 times after soaking 2.5h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 8 times at every turn, decoct 3 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes unguentum through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared ointment, apply affected part gently at every turn, every day 3-4 time.
Embodiment 6 unguentum
The each raw material of the present invention is taken: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 20g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 15g, Herba Taxilli 10g, Radix Clematidis 16g, Herba Lycopodii 15g, Semen Persicae 15g, Flos Carthami 8g, Fructus Toosendan 12g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 10g by following weight proportion.
Preparation technology is as follows:
Take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 3 times after soaking 2.5h after mix homogeneously, add the water of medicine gross weight 8 times at every turn, decoct 2 hours, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes unguentum through normal process steps.
When using the present invention to nurse by Drug therapy prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, use prepared ointment, apply affected part gently at every turn, every day 3-4 time.
Claims (8)
1. treat a nursing medicine for prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, it is characterized in that, the composition and ratio of its crude drug is: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 10-20g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 5-15g, Herba Taxilli 5-10g, Radix Clematidis 8-16g, Herba Lycopodii 5-15g, Semen Persicae 5-15g, Flos Carthami 3-8g, Fructus Toosendan 5-12g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 1-10g.
2. a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition and ratio of its primary raw material medicine is: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 14-16g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 8-12g, Herba Taxilli 7-8g, Radix Clematidis 11-12g, Herba Lycopodii 8-10g, Semen Persicae 8-12g, Flos Carthami 5-7g, Fructus Toosendan 7-8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 4-6g.
3. a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the composition and ratio of its primary raw material medicine is: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii 15g, Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis 10g, Herba Taxilli 8g, Radix Clematidis 12g, Herba Lycopodii 9g, Semen Persicae 10g, Flos Carthami 6g, Fructus Toosendan 8g, Rhizoma Pinelliae 5g.
4. a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described pharmaceutical composition comprises following steps: take above Chinese medicine component according to aforesaid weight, decoct 2-3 time after soaking 2-3h after mix homogeneously, add medicine gross weight 6-8 water doubly at every turn, decoct 2-3 hour, merge decoction liquor, filter; When filtrate concentrates 75 DEG C, relative density is the extractum of 1.11-1.21, makes clinical acceptable dosage form through normal process steps.
5. a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described nursing medicine can be made into external preparation.
6. a kind of nursing medicine for the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described external preparation is preferably fumigation and washing agent or unguentum.
7. the purposes of the nursing medicine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3 in the medicine of preparation treatment prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.
8. the purposes of the nursing medicine as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3 in the medicine of preparation treatment cold-dampness type prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc.
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