CN104854317A - Intermediate lever - Google Patents

Intermediate lever Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104854317A
CN104854317A CN201380063576.6A CN201380063576A CN104854317A CN 104854317 A CN104854317 A CN 104854317A CN 201380063576 A CN201380063576 A CN 201380063576A CN 104854317 A CN104854317 A CN 104854317A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
intermediate bar
end side
cam
side plate
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201380063576.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沃尔夫冈·克里斯特根
迈克尔·舍贝尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Publication of CN104854317A publication Critical patent/CN104854317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/18Rocking arms or levers
    • F01L1/185Overhead end-pivot rocking arms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • F01L13/0063Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/12Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
    • F01L1/18Rocking arms or levers
    • F01L2001/187Clips, e.g. for retaining rocker arm on pivot
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/46Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in preceding subgroups
    • F01L2001/467Lost motion springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • F01L13/0063Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot
    • F01L2013/0068Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque by modification of cam contact point by displacing an intermediate lever or wedge-shaped intermediate element, e.g. Tourtelot with an oscillating cam acting on the valve of the "BMW-Valvetronic" type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L2305/00Valve arrangements comprising rollers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

An intermediate lever (1) for a variable-stroke valve train of an internal combustion engine is proposed, which has two upright side plates (2) spaced apart from one another, which side plates a) have, on the one hand, a bearing surface (4) for a gate track and, on the other hand, a thrust surface (5) for a cam disk at a first end-side end (3); the side plates b) have corresponding running surfaces (7) for the stroke cams in the longitudinal middle section (6); and the other end-side ends (8) of the side plates c) are connected via a one-piece connecting cross member (9), the outer side (10) of which is used for variably transmitting the stroke of the stroke cam to the acquisition device of the subsequent link, wherein the end side (11) of the cross member (9) arranged in the pivoting direction of the intermediate lever (1) is provided as an abutment for the end of a cam return spring for loading the intermediate lever (1), wherein two tongues (12) for laterally guiding the cam return spring protrude from the end side (11), the tongues (12) being part of an approximately arcuate component (13) which is separately engaged with the intermediate lever (1), wherein the component (13) does not cover the end side (11) in order to realize that the cam return spring directly abuts on the material of the intermediate lever (1).

Description

Intermediate bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intermediate bar of valve device of the journey variable for internal-combustion engine, it is with two side plates upright and spaced apart, these side plates a) have on the one hand supporting surface for chute track on the first end side tip, and have the thrust surface for cam disk on the other hand; These side plates b) have in longitudinal centre portion for stroke cam correspondence running face; And these side plates c) connect via the crossbeam of single type connection on another end side tip, the outside of this crossbeam is used for the journey variable of stroke cam to pass to acquisition device (Abgriff) with metasomite, wherein, the end side that the pivotal orientation along intermediate bar of crossbeam is settled is set to the butting section of the end for the cam returning spring loaded intermediate bar, and wherein, two protrude from this end side for the tongue of side direction drive cam Returnning spring.
Background technique
This intermediate bar of cicada is obtained by Fig. 2 of DE 102011003898 A1.Shortcoming is, is connected to another end side tip their the tongue single type for drive cam Returnning spring.This region is problematic due to the structure of its more complicated when mass production.In the case, the accurate and succinct structure of the end side for the leg against cam returning spring be between tongue that single type connects is just insecure in technique and too expends with regard to cutting tool.Must reprocess with expending this region if desired.It is also apparent that, with preparation process relatively, be very complicated with the structure of end side extra high tongue separately.In addition it is well established that the rising that makes the friction of valve device unnecessary of the slip acquisition device (supporting surface or thrust surface) of local on the first end side tip.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is a kind of intermediate bar not having pointed shortcoming of design.The guidance field of a kind of " succinctly " of the cam returning spring on intermediate bar particularly should be provided with simple means.
According to the present invention, this task solves in the following manner, that is, tongue is the constituent element of the component of the approximate arcuate engaged with intermediate bar individually, and be directly resisted against on the material of intermediate bar to realize cam returning spring, this component does not cover end side.
Therefore, the side direction of cam returning spring on intermediate bar guides and changes shape process without the need to what expend.More simply, the instrument for making the intermediate bar preferably realized with bending ram technique by the steel disc of thin-walled is eliminated.Less tool wear or waste product can be realized.The component of same approximate arcuate can be prepared if desired for different intermediate bars.
It is obvious that, make now on component, realize tongue that is long or that closely place due to independent component and become simpler.
The intermediate bar of suggestion especially can be used in the completely variable valve device for the control load without throttling, if Bayerische Motorne Werke Aktiengeellschaft is to indicate constructed by " Valvetronic ".
Except the preferred sheet material structure of intermediate bar, intermediate bar can also be cut ground or be realized by casting/sintering or similar fashion.
In order to further weight reduction, can also be holed in the region of its side plate according to intermediate bar of the present invention, or be equipped with other the portion of leaving a blank of window-like.By the crimping of ingenious installation or the region of protuberance, although intermediate bar thin-walled ground structure, this intermediate bar is also that of obtaining good rigidity.
Replace two extending portions on the other end side tip of intermediate bar mentioned according to claim, can also expect and arrange be, this end side tip only exists an only extending portion or there is not extending portion, thus can moreover be only the side on the lower of intermediate bar if desired for the downside of variable stroke transmission.
Component (this component particular importance for the present invention, and achieve side direction drive cam Returnning spring (sky move spring) by the tongue of this component now) with the approximate arcuate of cross bar can be such as made up of sheet material in simple bending ram process.But can also expect if desired and arrange, the solid material that this component is made up of foundry goods or analog constructs.
Each independent tongue also can directly be fastened on the outside of corresponding side plate of intermediate bar, and wherein, these tongues need not be connected to each other via aforesaid cross bar at this.In this case, tongue can especially be welded on side plate, be clamped on side plate etc.
According to the present invention, as described above, intermediate bar remains the abutting region of the reality of cam returning spring.Similar arc component is left a blank out butting section in this region.But alternatively can also expect and arrange, the transverse section via component provides butting section individually.
For the contact of the low friction of leg on the material of intermediate bar of cam returning spring, in component, protrude from the lateral end of the crossbeam of intermediate bar the hook-shaped lug boss single type outwards arched upward.Wide or at least similarly the shape of involute shape can be there is in the contact areas wide.Lug boss hook-shaped if desired can also exist as the component engaged with intermediate bar independently, thus the matrix of intermediate bar can also be made more simply.
Can exist as at least one roller or slip surface at the supporting surface of the first end side tip or the intermediate bar near it or thrust surface.Same situation is also applicable to the corresponding running face of cam.When slip surface, this slip surface can by these lid of side plate towards the side cross-over connection of cam.When the Structure deformation for the corresponding running face of supporting surface, thrust surface or cam, corresponding roller operates on the axle of cross-over connection side plate via rolling bearing or sliding bearing.
The fastening suitable measures of component on intermediate bar of approximate arcuate is the theme of other dependent claims.Therefore it is suggested that, the cross bar of component is fixedly placed between the free terminal of the internal surface of hook-shaped lug boss and an extending portion of side plate.
According to another dependent claims, side plate is connected to each other via the camber member of sclerosis on the first end side tip, wherein, can also expect multiple camber member.Camber member can start from intermediate bar single type.But can also expect that this camber member is as independent component.Extend arc piece from each side plate if desired, these arc piece is then connected to each other in the region of their sensing end each other.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Set forth the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings.In the accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the view spatially of intermediate bar;
Fig. 2 illustrates the detailed drawing of the component of approximate arcuate; And
Fig. 3 illustrates the detailed view of intermediate bar in the region of its another end side tip.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 discloses the intermediate bar 1 of the valve device of the route-variable for internal-combustion engine.This intermediate bar exists with the form of plate members.This intermediate bar has two side plates 2 spaced apart.These side plates surround the supporting surface 4 for chute track being configured to two rollers on the first end side tip 3.Two roller comprises the thrust surface 5 placed in the middle for cam disk being configured to roller.Supporting surface and thrust surface 4,5 extend on axle 24, and side plate 2 couples together by this axle on the first end side tip 3.
In longitudinal centre portion 6, intermediate bar 1 has the correspondence running face 7 being positioned between its side plate 2 and being configured to roller, the unshowned stroke cam of this corresponding running face for carrying out from the right acting at this.Corresponding running face 7 is also placed on axle 23.
On another end side tip 8, the crossbeam 9 that side plate 2 connects via single type is connected to each other.The outside 10 of crossbeam 9 passes to acquisition device as the draw-bar with metasomite for the journey variable using stroke cam, wherein, the region of drawing that herein keeps left in outside exists as zero stroke section, and the region of drawing of keeping right in outside exists as stroke section.
This external enwergy it is seen that, each side plate 2 be transited on another end side tip 8 along bar pivotal orientation protrude respectively in the lower end side 14 of crossbeam 9 via the extending portion 15,16 that this crossbeam connects.Therefore, the shape defining approximate T-shape in the side view of intermediate bar 1 is wide.
Extending portion 15 has the end side 11 keeping left and place herein.The butting section of the end for the cam returning spring loaded intermediate bar 1 is served as in this end side, and is formed on the outer surface 22 of hook-shaped lug boss 18, and this lug boss stretches out from lateral end 17 single type of crossbeam 9.
It is emphasized that be fastened with component 13 that is independent, approximate arcuate on aforesaid end side 11, this component illustrates with details in fig. 2.Component 13 has cross bar 19, and two tongues 12 protrude from this cross bar.Between the free terminal 21 that cross bar 19 is placed in the internal surface 20 of lug boss 18 and the extending portion 15 of side plate 2 regularly (especially see Fig. 3).Tongue 12 is for the leg of laterally drive cam Returnning spring, and that is, it surrounds leg (to this for example, see DE 102 35 402 A1, Fig. 1).
Reference numerals list
1 intermediate bar
2 side plates
3 end side tip
4 supporting surfaces
5 thrust surfaces
6 longitudinal centre portions
7 corresponding running faces
8 end side tip
9 crossbeams
Outside 10
11 end sides
12 tongues
13 components
14 lower end side
15 extending portions
16 extending portions
17 lateral end
18 lug bosses
19 cross bars
20 internal surfaces
21 ends
22 outer surfaces
23 axles
24 axles
25 transverse arcuate parts

Claims (8)

1. the intermediate bar for the valve device of the journey variable of internal-combustion engine (1), described intermediate bar has two side plates (2) upright and spaced apart, described side plate a) at the upper supporting surface (4) had on the one hand for chute track of the first end side tip (3), and has the thrust surface (5) for cam disk on the other hand, described side plate b) have in longitudinal centre portion (6) for stroke cam correspondence running face (7), and these side plates c) connect via the crossbeam (9) of single type connection on another end side tip (8), the outside (10) of described crossbeam passes to acquisition device with metasomite for the journey variable by described stroke cam, wherein, the end side (11) of the arrangement of the pivotal orientation along described intermediate bar (1) of described crossbeam (9) is set to the butting section of the end for the cam returning spring loaded described intermediate bar (1), and wherein, two tongues for side direction drive cam Returnning spring (12) are protruded from described end side (11), it is characterized in that, described tongue (12) is the constituent element of the component (13) of the approximate arcuate engaged with described intermediate bar (1) individually, directly be resisted against on the material of described intermediate bar (1) to realize cam returning spring, described component does not cover end side (11).
2. intermediate bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, each side plate (2) be transited on another end side tip (8) of described intermediate bar (1) protrude along bar pivotal orientation in both sides, in the lower end side (14) of described crossbeam via the extending portion (15,16) that described crossbeam (9) connects, thus the shape defining approximate T-shape in the side view of described intermediate bar (1) is wide, and wherein, one of them extending portion (15,16) has the end side (11) of the component (13) with described approximate arcuate.
3. intermediate bar according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the component (13) of described approximate arcuate, hook-shaped lug boss (18) single type ground stretches out from the lateral end (17) of described crossbeam (9), the outer surface (22) of described hook-shaped lug boss is the end side (11) for the butting section of cam returning spring, wherein, the component (13) of described approximate arcuate is placed in the internal surface (20) of described lug boss (18) and an extending portion (15 of described side plate (2) regularly via the cross bar (19) connected by two tongue (12) of the component of described approximate arcuate, 16) between free terminal.
4. intermediate bar according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the outer surface (22) of described hook-shaped lug boss (18) has the trend arched upward.
5. intermediate bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described corresponding running face (7) for the stroke cam in described longitudinal centre portion (6) of described intermediate bar (1) exists as the roller of rolling bearing or sliding bearing, described corresponding running face is in the upper extension of the axle (23) connected by described side plate (2), or described corresponding running face (7) is as the slip surface of side plate described in cross-over connection (2).
6. intermediate bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supporting surface and described thrust surface (4,5) are the rollers of rolling bearing or sliding bearing, they are in the upper extension of axle (24), described side plate (2) couples together by described axle on described first end side tip (3), wherein, at least one element in supporting surface/thrust surface (4,5) is positioned on described axle (24) within described side plate (2).
7. intermediate bar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side plate (2) is connected to each other via transverse arcuate part (25) on described first end side tip (3).
8. intermediate bar according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intermediate bar (1) is the board made with bending ram technique.
CN201380063576.6A 2012-12-06 2013-10-10 Intermediate lever Pending CN104854317A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012222374.6 2012-12-06
DE102012222374.6A DE102012222374A1 (en) 2012-12-06 2012-12-06 intermediate lever
PCT/DE2013/200210 WO2014086346A1 (en) 2012-12-06 2013-10-10 Intermediate lever

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104854317A true CN104854317A (en) 2015-08-19

Family

ID=49765748

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201380063576.6A Pending CN104854317A (en) 2012-12-06 2013-10-10 Intermediate lever

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2929152A1 (en)
CN (1) CN104854317A (en)
DE (1) DE102012222374A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2014086346A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107956528A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Intermediate lever of variable valve gear
CN107956529A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Intermediate lever of variable valve gear

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015101723A1 (en) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 Franz-Holger Woitowitz Device for mounting a retaining clip on a valve drive element
DE102016220399A1 (en) 2016-10-18 2017-09-07 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Intermediate lever of a variable valve train
DE102016220401A1 (en) 2016-10-18 2017-09-07 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Intermediate lever of a variable valve train
DE102016220397A1 (en) 2016-10-18 2017-08-10 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Intermediate lever of a variable valve train
DE102016223088A1 (en) 2016-11-23 2018-05-24 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Intermediate lever of a variable valve train
DE102022125608A1 (en) 2022-10-05 2024-04-11 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Intermediate lever

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785340A1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-23 Ford Motor Company A rocker arm assembly for an internal combustion engine
EP1387049A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Rocker arm for a variable lift valve drive
JP2007170261A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Otics Corp Rocker arm
DE102010009399A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating lever for stroke-variable gas exchange valve gear of internal-combustion engine, has lever housing, which is formed with two side panels and base, which is connected with side panels
DE102011003898A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg intermediate lever

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1925772A1 (en) * 1969-05-21 1970-11-26 Ford Werke Ag Rocker and rocker arm guide for combustion engines
DE19730201A1 (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-01-21 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Operating lever for valve gear of internal combustion engine
DE10260557A1 (en) * 2002-12-21 2004-07-01 Ina-Schaeffler Kg Intermediate lever for a variable valve train of an internal combustion engine
DE102006018512A1 (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-10-25 Schaeffler Kg Roller element for a pivotable machine part

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0785340A1 (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-23 Ford Motor Company A rocker arm assembly for an internal combustion engine
EP1387049A1 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Rocker arm for a variable lift valve drive
JP2007170261A (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-07-05 Otics Corp Rocker arm
DE102010009399A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-01 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Operating lever for stroke-variable gas exchange valve gear of internal-combustion engine, has lever housing, which is formed with two side panels and base, which is connected with side panels
DE102011003898A1 (en) * 2011-02-10 2012-08-16 Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg intermediate lever

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107956528A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Intermediate lever of variable valve gear
CN107956529A (en) * 2016-10-18 2018-04-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Intermediate lever of variable valve gear
CN107956529B (en) * 2016-10-18 2021-08-24 舍弗勒技术股份两合公司 Intermediate lever of variable valve gear

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2014086346A1 (en) 2014-06-12
EP2929152A1 (en) 2015-10-14
DE102012222374A1 (en) 2014-06-12

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Application publication date: 20150819

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