CN1048454C - 圆环装订器 - Google Patents

圆环装订器 Download PDF

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CN1048454C
CN1048454C CN96119967A CN96119967A CN1048454C CN 1048454 C CN1048454 C CN 1048454C CN 96119967 A CN96119967 A CN 96119967A CN 96119967 A CN96119967 A CN 96119967A CN 1048454 C CN1048454 C CN 1048454C
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ring
type binder
fixture
rivet
binder according
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CN1145310A (zh
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杜振源
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World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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World Wide Stationery Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
    • B42F13/0066—Covers for loose-leaf binders with means for attaching the filing appliance to the cover
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/20—Paper fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
    • Y10T24/3613—Anvil or plate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
    • Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
    • Y10T24/3615—Integral
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44017—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof with specific mounting means for attaching to rigid or semirigid supporting structure or structure-to-be-secured
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44573—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including track or way guided and retained gripping member
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/49—Fastener destructively secured by reshaping distortion force [e.g., ductile fastener]
    • Y10T24/492—Distorted structure having shape facilitating impaling
    • Y10T24/497—Distorted structure having shape facilitating impaling including plural impaling elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/51—Hanger on portable article support for manual attachment thereof to overhead support [e.g., drapery hook]

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Abstract

一种圆环装订器，其适合于通过至少一个铆钉而固定于封皮上，该圆环装订器包含实质上刚性的、弯曲的上板，该上板支撑着一对可枢转的细长的板，多个圆环元件安装于该对细长板上，铆钉可直接与封皮和弯曲的上板相配合，该铆钉包括具有向内弯曲的上端的筒体。

Description

圆环装订器
本发明涉及一种圆环装订器，特别涉及一种适合于通过至少一个铆钉固定于基元件上的圆环装订器。
通常，圆环装订器通过铆钉是可固定到封皮上的，该铆钉具有可与封皮配合的头部和可变形的尾部，该尾部例如可通过冲压与固定到圆环装订器的上板上的筒体相配合。
这种传统的圆环装订器的缺点是：组装过程既浪费劳力又容易出错。首先，必须提供给装配者铆钉，铆钉具有合适的尺寸和形状，以便适合于筒体及相应的封皮上的孔。装配者将圆环装订器固定于封皮上时，必须首先插入铆钉使其穿过封皮，然后，穿过圆环装订器中的筒体，再使铆钉的尾部变形，例如通过冲压，以使其与圆环装订器的上板相配合。
因此，本发明的目的是提出一种能克服上述缺点的圆环装订器。
本发明提出了一种圆环装订器，其适合于通过至少一个固定装置而固定于基元件，该圆环装订器包含实质上刚性的上结构，该上结构支撑可枢转的下结构，多个圆环元件安装于该下结构上，其中，固定装置是可以直接与基元件和上结构相配合的，其特征在于，固定装置包括具有向内弯曲的上端的柱元件。
有利的是，所述上端可以是可变形的以便与上结构相配合。
方便的是，所述柱元件是实质上直立的。
适合的是，上结构可包含凹陷，所述上端是可变形的以便与该凹陷相配合。
所述上端可以有利地包括用于接纳凹陷的下表面的至少一部分的突出元件。
固定装置可以方便地包含至少一个固定元件，该固定元件适合于与基元件相配合。
柱元件可以适合地与固定元件一体形成。
有利的是，固定元件可包含多个固定件，每一个固定件都是可变形的以便与基元件相配合。
方便的是，固定件可以是实质上向下变尖的。
适合的是，固定件可包含弧形的扇面。
多个固定件可有利地从固定装置的板元件上的孔的周边向下垂悬。
板元件可以方便地适合于抵靠基元件。
以下结合附图仅通过举例的方式对本发明进行详细描述。
图1表示根据本发明的具有封皮的圆环装订器的第一实施例的分解视图。
图2表示图1所示的圆环装订器的下侧的立体图。
图3表示沿图1中A-A线的圆环装订器的截面图。
图4A表示图1至图3所示的铆钉的下侧立体图。
图4B表示图1至图4A所示的铆钉的截面图。
图5表示适合用于本发明的另一种类型的铆钉。
图6表示图5中的铆钉与圆环装订器的上结构相配合。
图7表示根据本发明的圆环装订器的第二实施例。
图1、2和3示出了根据本发明的圆环装订器的第一实施例，其一般地用2表示，该圆环装订器包含实质上刚性的弯曲的上板4，其支撑着一对细长板6a和6b，该对细长板可彼此相对枢转地运动。三个圆环元件8固定到细长板6a、6b上。在圆环装订器2的每一端的是手柄10，其例如可以用姆指向外按压，因而作用于细长板6a、6b的下侧，以便以传统的方式打开圆环元件8。铆钉14与靠近弯曲的上板4的每一端的开口的凹陷12相配合。
如图4A、4B更清楚地所示，铆钉14包含圆筒体16，该圆筒体16具有向内变窄的弯曲的头部18，其可通过例如冲压而变形以便与凹陷12相配合。铆钉14具有实质上平的板20，该板上具有四个孔22。一组爪24从每个孔22的周边垂悬，该爪24例如通过按压是可以变形的，以便与硬纸板或塑料(例如PVC)封皮26相配合。爪24被从实质上平的板20上压出。筒体16、头部18、实质是平的板20和爪24全部一体形成，以便加强铆钉14的强度。
铆钉14的头部18有助于在冲压之前上板4相对于铆钉14定位。在冲压过程中，上板4抵靠着作用于铆钉14。换言之，在冲压过程中，铆钉14起着对上板4的支撑作用。
当组装时，实质上平的板20抵靠封皮26的面对圆环装订器2的表面。这种设置增强了铆钉14的稳定性，因而，也就增强了圆环装订器2相对于封皮26的稳定性。
图5和6表示可以用于本发明的第二种类型的铆钉30。类似于铆钉14，铆钉30包含圆筒体32，该圆筒体32具有向内变窄的弯曲的头部34，其可通过例如冲压而变形以便与弯曲的上板4的凹陷12相配合。铆钉30也具有实质上平的板36，该板上具有四个孔38。一组爪40从每个孔38的周边垂悬，该爪40例如通过按压是可以变形的，以便与封皮26相配合。爪40被从实质上平的板36上压出。筒体32、头部34、实质是平的板36和爪40全部一体形成，以便加强铆钉30的强度。铆钉30和铆钉14之间的主要区别在于，铆钉30包含构成突起的肩部42，弯曲的上板4的凹陷部12的下侧可以坐置于其上。这强化了冲压作用，因而，头部34被固定于凹陷部12并配合于其间。
如图7所示，根据本发明的圆环装订器的第二实施例一般地用102表示。正如以上所讨论的第一实施例2中那样，该圆环装订器102包含实质上刚性的弯曲的上板104，其支撑着一对细长板106a和106b，该对细长板可彼此相对枢转地运动。三个圆环元件108固定到细长板106a和106b上。铆钉110或如14所表示类型的铆钉或如30所表示类型的铆钉与靠近弯曲的上板104的每一端的开口的凹陷(未示出)相配合。与圆环装订器2相比，圆环装订器102不包括任何手柄，其可以被向外推压而打开圆环元件108。在该实施例中，圆环元件108可通过彼此拉离或压合在一起而打开或关闭。
应该注意的是，以上仅描述了本发明可以实施的例子，对这些实施例进行变型或改进是可能的而没有脱离本发明的精神。

Claims (12)

1、一种圆环装订器，其适合于通过至少一个固定装置而固定于基元件，该圆环装订器包含实质上刚性的上结构，该上结构支撑可枢转的下结构，多个圆环元件安装于该下结构上，其中，固定装置是可以直接与基元件和上结构相配合的，其特征在于，固定装置包括具有向内弯曲的上端的柱元件。
2、根据权利要求1所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，所述上端是可变形的以便与上结构相配合。
3、根据权利要求2所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，所述柱元件是实质上直立的。
4、根据权利要求2或3所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，上结构包含凹陷，所述上端是可变形的以便与该凹陷相配合。
5、根据权利要求4所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，所述上端包括用于接纳凹陷的下表面的至少一部分的突出元件。
6、根据权利要求3所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，固定装置包含至少一个固定元件，该固定元件适合于与基元件相配合。
7、根据权利要求6所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，柱元件与固定元件一体形成。
8、根据权利要求6所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，固定元件包含多个固定件，每一个固定件都是可变形的以便与基元件相配合。
9、根据权利要求6所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，固定件是实质上向下变尖的。
10、根据权利要求6所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，固定件包含弧形的扇面。
11、根据权利要求6所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，多个固定件从固定装置的板元件上的孔的周边向下垂悬。
12、根据权利要求11所述的圆环装订器，其特征在于，板元件适合于抵靠基元件。
CN96119967A 1995-09-04 1996-09-04 圆环装订器 Expired - Fee Related CN1048454C (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB9517993.3A GB9517993D0 (en) 1995-09-04 1995-09-04 A ring binder
GB9517993.3 1995-09-04

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CN1145310A CN1145310A (zh) 1997-03-19
CN1048454C true CN1048454C (zh) 2000-01-19

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CN96109618A Expired - Fee Related CN1063139C (zh) 1995-09-04 1996-08-30 环形装订夹
CN96119967A Expired - Fee Related CN1048454C (zh) 1995-09-04 1996-09-04 圆环装订器

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US (4) US5755513A (zh)
CN (2) CN1063139C (zh)
CA (2) CA2184539A1 (zh)
GB (1) GB9517993D0 (zh)
HK (2) HK1011328A1 (zh)

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CN1145310A (zh) 1997-03-19
US5842807A (en) 1998-12-01
CN1063139C (zh) 2001-03-14
CA2184666A1 (en) 1997-03-05
US6168339B1 (en) 2001-01-02
CA2184539A1 (en) 1997-03-05
US5755513A (en) 1998-05-26
HK1011328A1 (en) 1999-07-09
HK1011327A1 (en) 1999-07-09
CN1149536A (zh) 1997-05-14
GB9517993D0 (en) 1995-11-08
USRE38731E1 (en) 2005-05-03

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