CN104842747B - A kind of automobile solar energy constant temperature system - Google Patents

A kind of automobile solar energy constant temperature system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104842747B
CN104842747B CN201510253337.8A CN201510253337A CN104842747B CN 104842747 B CN104842747 B CN 104842747B CN 201510253337 A CN201510253337 A CN 201510253337A CN 104842747 B CN104842747 B CN 104842747B
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control
battery
control system
air conditioner
water
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CN104842747A (en
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黄金凤
罗庚
汲彦军
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HUNAN UNIVERSITY AISHENG AUTO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HUNAN UNIVERSITY AISHENG AUTO TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar constant temperature system, including battery (1), control system (2), photovoltaic solar cell plate (3), semiconductor air conditioner (4), water tank (5), condenser (6), water-cooled transfer tube (7), it is characterised in that:The positive and negative polarities of battery (1) are drawn wiring and are connected respectively in control system (2);Battery is provided with electrical quantity sensor in (1), according to the electric quantity signal of battery (1), control system (2) control battery (1) output current or control battery (1) receive electric current and are used for storing.The present invention makes the air-conditioning system on automobile intelligent, adverse circumstances when alleviating torridity summer automobile starting in crew module;(2) make full use of solar energy to coordinate as constant temperature system energy supply with the battery on car;(3) improve the radiating effect of semiconductor air conditioner so that the refrigerating efficiency of semiconductor gets a promotion;(4) traditional heat sinks are improved, time sharing segment utilizes radiator, is improved its service efficiency.

Description

A kind of automobile solar energy constant temperature system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of middle low power air-conditioning, specially a kind of automobile solar energy constant temperature system, belong to Car design And Air-conditioner design technical field.
Background technology
The world today, low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection are always the constant theme of whole world environmental protection.
Hot summer, the adverse circumstances after outdoor automobile parking a period of time in member cabin usually make driver hope and stop Step.Traditional solution be get on the bus after first open a window ventilation heat exchange, then start engine operation air conditioning for automobiles cooling, this mistake In journey must driver continue to stand adverse circumstances in compartment for a period of time.Then, be solve this problem there has been with regard to The thinking of automobile solar energy air-conditioning.Patent 2012100136015 is a kind of car assisted air-conditioning system of solar energy, and which adopts electric power storage Pond drives the mode of compressor to freeze, and but there is a problem of that motor compressor starts overtension;Patent 201120389392.7 A kind of intelligent cooling system based on solar energy, the system just used can small-power refrigeration semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration former Manage, but the detail not to implementing semiconductor refrigerating on automobile is described;Patent 200920177883.8 is a kind of car Railway carriage or compartment thermostatic control system, wherein innovatively refers to and makes on automobile by the way of semiconductor chilling plate is with water-cooling Cold, but for referring to how implementing on automobile.
In addition, traditional semiconductor air-conditioning system is cooled down not with summer all using the type of cooling of centrifugal fan form The shortcoming that the refrigeration that fully causes is not good enough.
Content of the invention
In view of above not enough, the semiconductor air-conditioning system of traditional automobile solar energy constant temperature system and water-cooled are filled by the present invention The new combining form that puts has carried out the design description of detailed protocol in structure and layout.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to provide a kind of solar constant temperature system, including battery, control system, light Volt solar panel, semiconductor air conditioner, water tank, condenser pipe, water-cooled transfer tube, it is characterised in that:The positive and negative polarities of battery Draw wiring to be connected respectively in control system;Electrical quantity sensor is provided with battery, according to the electric quantity signal of battery, is controlled System control battery output current processed or control battery receive electric current to be used for storing;
Control system includes controller and circuit control module, battery, photovoltaic solar cell plate, semiconductor air conditioner Wiring is all connected to the control circuit module in control system;
The extraction wiring of photovoltaic solar cell plate is connected to control system, and wherein, control system can control photovoltaic too The current direction battery of sun energy cell panel, it is also possible to control the current direction semiconductor air conditioner of photovoltaic solar cell plate;
Control system draw wiring access semiconductor air conditioner connection jaws, wherein water-cooled transfer tube, air-conditioning heat dissipation fan and Rotary control switch all shares the connection jaws with semiconductor air conditioner;
Temperature sensor is provided with semiconductor air conditioner, and the temperature signal which measures controls semiconductor empty after control system The opening and closing of tune;
The colling end delivery port of semiconductor air conditioner draws the water inlet that water pipe accesses water-cooled transfer tube;Semiconductor air conditioner cold But hold and be fully contacted with cooling water in the form of fin, cooling water is flowed through between fin under the drive of water-cooled transfer tube Pore belt walk the heat of fin;
The delivery port of water-cooled transfer tube draws the air-conditioning end water inlet that water pipe accesses condenser;The air-conditioning of condenser brings out water Mouth draws the water inlet that water pipe accesses water tank;The engine intake-outlet of condenser is respectively connected to the cooling system of engine on automobile In system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:(1) make the air-conditioning system on automobile intelligent, alleviate torridity summer automobile starting When crew module in adverse circumstances;(2) make full use of solar energy to coordinate as constant temperature system energy supply with the battery on car;(3) change The radiating effect of kind semiconductor air conditioner so that the refrigerating efficiency of semiconductor gets a promotion;(4) traditional heat sinks are changed Enter, time sharing segment utilizes radiator, improve its service efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this Vehicular solar constant temperature system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of air-conditioning heat dissipation system;
Fig. 3 is control system control schematic diagram.
Wherein 1- battery, 2- control system, 3- photovoltaic solar cell plate, 4- semiconductor air conditioner, 5- water tank, 6- are condensed Device, 7- water-cooled transfer tube, 8- water pipe;401- fin, 601- engine cooling fan, 602- air-conditioning heat dissipation fan, 603- revolve Turn controlling switch.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawing technical scheme.
As shown in figure 1, the solar constant temperature system of the present invention, mainly includes battery 1, control system 2, photovoltaic solar Cell panel 3, semiconductor air conditioner 4, water tank 5, condenser 6, water-cooled transfer tube 7, water pipe 8 etc..As shown in figure 1, battery 1 is positive and negative The two poles of the earth are drawn wiring and are connected respectively in control system 2;Wherein, electrical quantity sensor is provided with battery 1, according to battery 1 Electric quantity signal, control system 2 control 1 output current of battery or control battery 1 receive electric current be used for store.
The extraction wiring of photovoltaic solar cell plate 3 is connected to control system 2, and wherein, control system can control photovoltaic The current direction battery 1 of solar panel 3, it is also possible to control the current direction of photovoltaic solar cell plate 3 flow to half Conductor air-conditioning.Control system 2 draws the connection jaws that wiring accesses semiconductor air conditioner 4, wherein water-cooled transfer tube 7, air-conditioning heat dissipation wind Fan 602 and rotary control switch 603 all share the connection jaws with semiconductor air conditioner 4;TEMP is provided with semiconductor air conditioner 4 Device, the temperature signal measured by which control the opening and closing of semiconductor air conditioner 4 after control system 2.
Meanwhile, semiconductor air conditioner 4, water-cooled transfer tube 7, the actual power size of air-conditioning heat dissipation fan 602 are by control system 2 temperature detected according to semiconductor air conditioner 4 of uniting and the temperature threshold for setting carry out real-time monitoring after contrasting.
As shown in figure 3, including controller and circuit control module, battery 1, photovoltaic solar to above-mentioned control system 2 Cell panel 3, the wiring of semiconductor air conditioner 4 are all connected to the control circuit module in control system 2.
Control system 2 is received and sends control signal control after the signal of sensor in battery 1 and semiconductor air conditioner 4 The motion of circuit control module is realizing the discharge and recharge of battery and the opening and closing of semiconductor air conditioner.
The colling end delivery port of semiconductor air conditioner 4 draws the water inlet that water pipe 8 accesses water-cooled transfer tube 7;Wherein, semiconductor The colling end of air-conditioning 4 is fully contacted with cooling water in the form of fin, and under the drive of water-cooled transfer tube 7, cooling water is flowed through Pore belt between fin walks the heat of fin.
The delivery port of water-cooled transfer tube 7 draws the air-conditioning end water inlet that water pipe 8 accesses condenser 6;Water-cooled transfer tube 7 turn Speed is driven according to the power adjusting water-cooled of semiconductor air conditioner 4 by the actual motion power decision of semiconductor air conditioner 4, control system 2 The rotating speed of pump 7.The air-conditioning of condenser 6 brings out the mouth of a river and draws the water inlet that water pipe 8 accesses water tank 5;The engine turnover of condenser 6 The mouth of a river is respectively connected on automobile in the cooling system of engine;
Condenser 6 is classified as upper and lower two parts by rotary control switch 603, above a part make for engine cool With the power resources of the driving force of its supporting engine cooling fan 601 and current are engine;The water outlet of water tank 5 Mouth draws the colling end water inlet that water pipe 8 accesses semiconductor air conditioner 4.
The invention also discloses a kind of control method of solar constant temperature system, which specifically includes following steps:
Step 1, when automobile in dead ship condition when, 2 switched system of control system enter electric power storage pattern;
Following action is executed when starting electric power storage pattern in the step:Semiconductor air conditioner 4, photovoltaic are closed in the control of control system 2 Solar panel 3 is absorbed solar energy and is stored in battery by control system 2.
Step 2, when driver needs to use car, driver by remote manipulator remote control system 2 in upper Chinese herbaceous peony 10 Or so minute opens refrigerating/heating pattern;
Refrigerating/heating pattern is opened in the step executes following action:Battery 1 and photovoltaic are controlled too by control system 2 Sun energy cell panel 3 is cooperateed with powers for refrigeration system;Meanwhile, control system 2 controls rotary control switch 603 to close so that condensation Device 6 separates a part for the radiating of air-conditioning system, the temperature signal that the temperature-detecting device according to semiconductor air conditioner 4 is detected Control system adjusts the operation power of semiconductor air conditioner 4, water-cooled transfer tube 7 and air-conditioning heat dissipation fan 603, realizes member's cabin system Cold/to heat;Until when the temperature that detects of temperature-detecting device on semiconductor air conditioner 4 is in design temperature threshold value, by controlling System 2 controls refrigeration system to close;
Step 3, when in automobile in the process of moving cabin, working environment is well without the need for want refrigeration system participation work, control System processed 2 sends control signal system and enters driving rest mode,
Starting driving rest mode in the step carries out following action:Refrigeration system, rotation control are closed in the control of control system 2 System switch 603 is opened, and is gone to use for engine is cold so as to whole condenser, is realized engine and preferably cool down.
Although refer to the attached drawing disclose in detail the present invention, it will be appreciated that, these descriptions are merely exemplary, and The non-application for limiting the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is by appended claims, and may include without departing from this Various modifications, remodeling and the equivalents that is made for invention in the case of invention protection domain and spirit.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of solar constant temperature system, including battery (1), control system (2), photovoltaic solar cell plate (3), semiconductor Air-conditioning (4), water tank (5), condenser (6), water-cooled transfer tube (7), it is characterised in that:The positive and negative polarities of battery (1) are drawn and are connect Line is connected respectively in control system (2);Battery is provided with electrical quantity sensor in (1), is believed according to the electricity of battery (1) Number, control system (2) control battery (1) output current controls battery (1) to receive electric current for storing;
Control system (2) includes controller and circuit control module, battery (1), photovoltaic solar cell plate (3), semiconductor The wiring of air-conditioning (4) is all connected to the control circuit module in control system (2);
The extraction wiring of photovoltaic solar cell plate (3) is connected to control system (2), and wherein, control system (2) can control light The current direction battery (1) of volt solar panel (3), it is also possible to control the current direction of photovoltaic solar cell plate (3) Semiconductor air conditioner;
Control system (2) draws the connection jaws that wiring accesses semiconductor air conditioner (4), wherein water-cooled transfer tube (7), air-conditioning heat dissipation wind Fan (602) and rotary control switch (603) all share the connection jaws with semiconductor air conditioner (4);
Semiconductor air conditioner is provided with temperature sensor in (4), and the temperature signal which measures controls semiconductor after control system (2) The opening and closing of air-conditioning (4);
The colling end delivery port of semiconductor air conditioner (4) draws the water inlet that water pipe (8) accesses water-cooled transfer tube (7);Semiconductor is empty Adjust the colling end of (4) to be fully contacted with cooling water in the form of fin, current are cooled down under the drive of water-cooled transfer tube (7) The heat of fin is walked through the pore belt between fin;
The delivery port of water-cooled transfer tube (7) draws the air-conditioning end water inlet that water pipe (8) accesses condenser (6);The sky of condenser (6) Tune brings out the mouth of a river and draws the water inlet that water pipe (8) accesses water tank (5);The engine intake-outlet of condenser (6) is respectively connected to vapour On car in the cooling system of engine;
Condenser (6) is classified as upper and lower two parts by rotary control switch (603), above a part make for engine cool With the power resources of the driving force of its supporting engine cooling fan (601) and current are engine;Water tank (5) Delivery port draws the colling end water inlet that water pipe accesses semiconductor air conditioner (4).
2. solar constant temperature system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Control system (2) is received from battery (1) and send the motion of control signal control circuit control module to realize storing in semiconductor air conditioner (4) after the signal of sensor The discharge and recharge of battery and the opening and closing of semiconductor air conditioner.
3. solar constant temperature system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Semiconductor air conditioner (4), water-cooled transfer tube (7), the temperature that the actual power size of air-conditioning heat dissipation fan (602) is detected according to semiconductor air conditioner (4) by control system (2) Real-time monitoring is carried out after degree and the temperature threshold contrast for setting.
4. a kind of operation claim 1 described in solar constant temperature system method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, when automobile in dead ship condition when, control system (2) switched system enter electric power storage pattern;
In the step, when starting electric power storage pattern, following action is executed:Semiconductor air conditioner (4), photovoltaic are closed in control system (2) control Solar panel (3) is absorbed solar energy and is stored in battery by control system (2);
Step 2, when driver needs to use car, driver is by remote manipulator remote control system (2) in 10 points of upper Chinese herbaceous peony Refrigerating/heating pattern opened by clock;
Step 3, when in automobile in the process of moving cabin, working environment is well without the need for want constant temperature system participation work, control is System (2) sends control signal system and enters driving rest mode,
Starting driving rest mode in the step carries out following action:Constant temperature system, rotation control are closed in control system (2) control Switch (603) is opened, and is gone to use for engine is cold so as to whole condenser, is realized engine and preferably cool down.
5. the method for solar constant temperature system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:It is characterized in that:
In step 2, open refrigerating/heating pattern and execute following action:Battery (1) and photovoltaic are controlled too by control system (2) Sun energy cell panel (3) collaboration is powered for constant temperature system;Meanwhile, control system (2) control rotary control switch (603) is closed, and is made Obtaining condenser (6) and a part being separated for the radiating of air-conditioning system, the temperature-detecting device according to semiconductor air conditioner (4) is detected Temperature signal control system adjust the operation work(of semiconductor air conditioner (4), water-cooled transfer tube (7) and air-conditioning heat dissipation fan (602) Rate, realizes member cabin refrigerating/heating;Until the temperature that the temperature-detecting device on semiconductor air conditioner (4) is detected is setting temperature When in degree threshold value, closed by control system (2) control constant temperature system.
CN201510253337.8A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 A kind of automobile solar energy constant temperature system Active CN104842747B (en)

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Families Citing this family (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106314071A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-11 冯伟江 Electronic temperature control system for automobiles based on solar energy
CN107512381B (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-04-09 浙江尚越新能源开发有限公司 A kind of solar energy boat intelligent temperature control system and method
CN109792944A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-05-24 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 Nutrient solution physical constant temperature energy conserving system
CN110209252A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-06 厦门概率吧科技有限公司 A kind of Mobile internet device heat abstractor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2349483Y (en) * 1998-09-07 1999-11-17 曹应海 Semiconductor air cnditioner
CN202896215U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-24 武汉理工大学 Solar car air conditioning system
CN202896217U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-04-24 晶澳(扬州)太阳能光伏工程有限公司 Intelligent vehicle-mounted constant temperature system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003237351A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-27 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Air conditioning system for vehicle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2349483Y (en) * 1998-09-07 1999-11-17 曹应海 Semiconductor air cnditioner
CN202896215U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-04-24 武汉理工大学 Solar car air conditioning system
CN202896217U (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-04-24 晶澳(扬州)太阳能光伏工程有限公司 Intelligent vehicle-mounted constant temperature system

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