CN204020475U - Automobile Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner - Google Patents
Automobile Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204020475U CN204020475U CN201420317015.6U CN201420317015U CN204020475U CN 204020475 U CN204020475 U CN 204020475U CN 201420317015 U CN201420317015 U CN 201420317015U CN 204020475 U CN204020475 U CN 204020475U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- automobile
- radiator
- water tank
- air conditioner
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开一种汽车帕尔贴效应冷暖空调，包括有主机系统、散热系统；该主机系统包括有送风风扇、翅片、半导体制冷片和导热水箱，其中，该导热水箱紧贴于半导体制冷片的正面端，翅片紧贴于半导体制冷片的反面端，所述半导体制冷片通过导线连接有电源，该导线上设置有电流方向开关，通过调节电流方向开关的正向或负向，可以让送风风扇吹出热风或冷风；该散热系统包括有散热水箱和给该散热水箱降温散热用的散热风扇，该散热水箱的入水端通过水管连通于前述导热水箱的出水口，散热水箱的出水端通过水管连通前述导热水箱的入水口，并散热水箱的入水管路或出水管路上设置有水泵；本汽车冷暖空调制冷制热效果好速度快，节能环保。
The utility model discloses a car Peltier effect cooling and heating air conditioner, comprising a host system and a heat dissipation system; the host system comprises an air supply fan, fins, a semiconductor cooling sheet and a heat conduction water tank, wherein the heat conduction water tank is closely attached to the front end of the semiconductor cooling sheet, the fins are closely attached to the back end of the semiconductor cooling sheet, the semiconductor cooling sheet is connected to a power source through a wire, a current direction switch is arranged on the wire, and the air supply fan can blow out hot air or cold air by adjusting the positive or negative direction of the current direction switch; the heat dissipation system comprises a heat dissipation water tank and a heat dissipation fan for cooling and dissipating the heat dissipation water tank, the water inlet end of the heat dissipation water tank is connected to the water outlet of the aforementioned heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, the water outlet end of the heat dissipation water tank is connected to the water inlet of the aforementioned heat conduction water tank through a water pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipeline or the water outlet pipeline of the heat dissipation water tank; the car cooling and heating air conditioner has good cooling and heating effects and fast speed, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile air conditioning technology field, refers in particular to a kind of automobile paltie effect air conditioner.
Background technology
Automotive air-conditioning system realizes freezing to air in a car compartment, heats, takes a breath and the device of air-pollution control.It can provide comfortable environment by bus for rider person, reduces the strength at repeated alternation of chaufeur, improves traffic safety.Interior environment system has become weighs one of whether complete mark of automobile function.
Flourish along with Chinese Automobile Industry ', future customer will focus on the safety of automobile, stability, traveling comfort, recreational, complementary and energy-saving and emission-reduction more, and some novel automobile air-conditioner products more meeting energy-saving and environmental protection requirement will be more welcome; In technology trends, air conditioning for automobiles will to environment-friendly air conditioner, green air conditioner, miniature energy-saving, comfortable, automation direction development.
In prior art, air conditioning for automobiles host computer system is made up of compressor, cooling system, drier receiver, expansion valve, host computer system and blowing engine etc.Copper pipe (or aluminum pipe) and high-pressure rubber hose is adopted to connect into a closed system between each parts.Air-conditioning compressor is driven by automotive engine, compressor is started working under driven by engine, order about refrigerant to circulate in the a/c system of sealing, refrigeration performance affects larger by engine operation, poor stability, and most of refrigerant not environmentally, the in line phenomenon of residual refrigeration agent not only destroys ozone but also have pollution to environment.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of automobile paltie effect air conditioner, solves the problem that in prior art, air-conditioning is not environmentally energy-conservation.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is following:
A kind of automobile paltie effect air conditioner, is characterized in that: include host computer system, cooling system.
This host computer system includes Air Blast fan, fin, semiconductor chilling plate and heat conduction water tank, wherein, the front end of semiconductor chilling plate is close to by this heat conduction water tank, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate is close to by fin, described semiconductor chilling plate is connected with power supply by wire, and this wire is provided with current direction switches; When this current direction switches connects forward, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate produces heat, the hot gas at Air Blast fan blowout fin place forms air-conditioning hot blast, when this current direction switches connects reverse, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate produces cold, and the cold air at Air Blast fan blowout fin place forms air-conditioning cold wind.
This cooling system includes radiator-water box and to the radiator fan of this radiator-water box cooling, the water intake end of this radiator-water box is by the water outlet of cross current in aforementioned heat conduction water tank, the water inlet of the aforementioned heat conduction water tank of cross current is passed through in the water side of radiator-water box, and the oral siphon road of radiator-water box or outlet pipeline are provided with water pump.
As a kind of preferred version, also include buffer tank, this buffer tank connects described radiator-water box by one for water receiving pipe, and described standby water receiving pipe is provided with check valve.
As a kind of preferred version, the liquid in described water pipe contains water or the alcohol of anti-freezer.
As a kind of preferred version, described host computer system is connected with a plurality of blast pipe, and the air outlet of this blast pipe is indoor towards vehicle drive.
As a kind of preferred version, also include switch circuit, control unit one, control unit two, radiator-water box temperature probe and heat-conductive water temperature control probe, control unit one is connected automobile power source with one end of control unit two by switch circuit, switch circuit includes aforementioned currents direction switch, the other end of control unit one connects aforesaid semiconductor cooling piece, and the other end of control unit two connects aforementioned radiator-water box temperature probe, heat-conductive water temperature control probe.
As a kind of preferred version, described host computer system to be installed on before automobile in operator's compartment.
As a kind of preferred version, described cooling system is installed on by automobile front beam.
The utility model compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, specifically, as shown from the above technical solution: a kind of automobile paltie effect air conditioner described in the utility model, do not need with compressor, extra large vibrations are not increased to car body, whole circulating system, not containing poisonous refrigerants such as dichlorodifluromethanes, can not produce environment such as air and pollute, can not produce toxic action to human body; The air conditioning for automobiles that this dependence semiconductor refrigerating heats, main dependence automotive battery powered operation, the operating voltage of semiconductor chilling plate is identical with automotive battery power supply voltage, is all about 12V; Do not need automotive engine to drive compressor operating, more energy-conservation than the refrigeration air-conditioner of existing dependence compressor energy supply; Rely on the air conditioning for automobiles that semiconductor refrigerating heats, effect is better than the refrigeration-heating air-conditioner of existing dependence compressor energy supply, and speed is fast; And installing space is little, easily installing, be easy to widely use on automobile, is a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, nontoxic, effective, easy-to-operate novel automobile air-conditioner.
The physical principle of Peltier (Peltier) effect is: charge carrier moves formation electric current in the conductor, because charge carrier is in different energy levels in different materials, when from high level, it thinks that low-lying level is moved, unnecessary heat will be discharged.Otherwise, just need to absorb heat (namely showing as refrigeration) from the external world.
Semiconductor electronic refrigerating is also known as thermoelectric cooling, or thermoelectric cooling, and it utilizes a kind of refrigerating method of " peltier effect ", is called the large refrigeration modes in the world three with compression-type refrigeration and absorption refrigeration.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present utility model, technological means and the specific purposes reached thereof and function, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the utility model is applied on automobile.
Fig. 2 is the host computer system structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the control circuit figure of the embodiment of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in seeing figures.1.and.2, a kind of automobile paltie effect of embodiment structure of the present utility model air conditioner, include host computer system 1 and cooling system 2, described host computer system 1 can be installed on before automobile in operator's compartment, and described cooling system 2 can be installed on by automobile front beam.
As shown in Figure 2, this host computer system 1 includes Air Blast fan 11, fin 12, semiconductor chilling plate 13 and heat conduction water tank 14, wherein, the front end of semiconductor chilling plate 13 is close to by this heat conduction water tank 14, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate 13 is close to by fin 12, described semiconductor chilling plate 13 is connected with power supply 15 by wire 17, and this wire 17 is provided with current direction switches 16; Semiconductor chilling plate 13 is a kind of refrigerating methods utilizing " peltier effect ", namely circuit when two kinds of different conductor A and B compositions is utilized and when being connected with direct current (DC), except joule heat, certain other heat also can be discharged in joint, another joint then absorbs heat, and this phenomenon caused by peltier effect is reversible, when changing direction of current, the joint of heat release and heat absorption also changes thereupon.
When current direction switches 16 connects forward, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate 13 produces heat, front produces cold, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate 13 produces heat conduction on fin 12, the hot gas that Air Blast fan 11 blows out fin 12 place forms air-conditioning hot blast, the front of semiconductor chilling plate 13 produces cold and is transmitted to heat conduction water tank 14, and cold absorbs by the water that heat conduction water tank is 14 li.
When this current direction switches 16 connects reverse, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate 13 produces cold, front produces heat, the cold air that Air Blast fan 11 blows out fin 12 place forms air-conditioning cold wind, the front of semiconductor chilling plate 13 produces heat conduction to heat conduction water tank 14, and the water that heat conduction water tank is 14 li is by heat absorption; Described current direction switches 16 can be contact direction switch, also can be remote control direction switch; Described host computer system 1 is connected with a plurality of blast pipe 4, and the air outlet of this blast pipe 4 is towards in automobile cab 5, and main driving room and copilot room directly can blow to hot blast or the cold wind of air-conditioning simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 1, cooling system 2 includes radiator-water box 21 and to the radiator fan 22 of this radiator-water box 21 cooling, the water intake end of this radiator-water box 21 is communicated in the water outlet of aforementioned heat conduction water tank 14 by water pipe 23, the water side of radiator-water box 21 is communicated with the water inlet of aforementioned heat conduction water tank 14 by water pipe 23, and the oral siphon road of radiator-water box 21 or outlet pipeline are provided with water pump 24; The hot water that heat conduction water tank is 14 li or cold water flow into radiator-water box 21, and radiator fan 22 starts work, by interchange of heat, hot water temperature is reduced the hot water of radiator-water box 21 li, also can by interchange of heat, cold water temperature be raised in the cold water of radiator-water box 21 li; Liquid in described water pipe preferably contains water or the alcohol of anti-freezer.
This automobile paltie effect air conditioner also includes buffer tank 3, and this buffer tank 3 connects described radiator-water box 21 by one for water receiving pipe, and described standby water receiving pipe is provided with check valve 31.
As shown in Figure 3, the control circuit figure of the embodiment of the utility model, power to this automobile paltie effect air conditioner by power supply 15, power supply 15 can be battery feed 61 or other direct supply 62 of automobile, power supply controls unlatching or the closedown of air-conditioning by switch circuit 63, described power supply comprises current direction switches 16 by switch circuit 63, and current direction switches 16 can be contact direction switch, also can be remote control direction switch.
Power supply is by switch circuit 63 connection control unit 1 and control unit 2 65, control unit 1 controls the work of semiconductor chilling plate 13, can control the size of semiconductor chilling plate 13 refrigerated medium heat, the cooling and warming end-grain cutting that change direction of current can also control semiconductor chilling plate 13 is changed; Control unit 2 65 is connected with radiator-water box temperature probe 66 and heat-conductive water temperature control probe 67, temperature in water tank can be fed back to control unit 2 65 by these two probes in time, control unit 2 65 controls unlatching or the closedown of radiator fan 11 according to the temperature that feedback is come, or control the size of the unlatching gear of radiator fan 22, ensure that the water temperature of 14 li, heat conduction water tank can be shed by radiator-water box 21 fully.
A kind of automobile paltie effect air conditioner described in the utility model, do not need, with compressor, not increase extra large vibrations to car body, whole circulating system is not containing poisonous refrigerants such as dichlorodifluromethanes, can not produce environment such as air and pollute, toxic action can not be produced to human body; The air conditioning for automobiles that this dependence semiconductor refrigerating heats, main dependence automobile batteries powered operation, does not need automotive engine to drive compressor operating, more energy-conservation than the refrigeration air-conditioner of existing dependence compressor energy supply; Rely on the air conditioning for automobiles that semiconductor refrigerating heats, effect is better than the refrigeration-heating air-conditioner of existing dependence compressor energy supply, and speed is fast; And installing space is little, easily installing, be easy to widely use on automobile, is a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, nontoxic, effective, easy-to-operate novel automobile air-conditioner.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not technical scope of the present utility model is imposed any restrictions, therefore every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an automobile paltie effect air conditioner, is characterized in that: include host computer system, cooling system;
This host computer system includes Air Blast fan, fin, semiconductor chilling plate and heat conduction water tank, wherein, the front end of semiconductor chilling plate is close to by this heat conduction water tank, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate is close to by fin, described semiconductor chilling plate is connected with power supply by wire, and this wire is provided with current direction switches; When this current direction switches connects forward, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate produces heat, the hot gas at Air Blast fan blowout fin place forms air-conditioning hot blast, when this current direction switches connects reverse, the reverse side end of semiconductor chilling plate produces cold, and the cold air at Air Blast fan blowout fin place forms air-conditioning cold wind;
This cooling system includes radiator-water box and to the radiator fan of this radiator-water box cooling, the water intake end of this radiator-water box is by the water outlet of cross current in aforementioned heat conduction water tank, the water inlet of the aforementioned heat conduction water tank of cross current is passed through in the water side of radiator-water box, and the oral siphon road of radiator-water box or outlet pipeline are provided with water pump.
2. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include buffer tank, this buffer tank connects described radiator-water box by one for water receiving pipe, and described standby water receiving pipe is provided with check valve.
3. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the liquid in described water pipe contains water or the alcohol of anti-freezer.
4. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described host computer system is connected with a plurality of blast pipe, and the air outlet of this blast pipe is indoor towards vehicle drive.
5. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include switch circuit, control unit one, control unit two, radiator-water box temperature probe and heat-conductive water temperature control probe, control unit one is connected automobile power source with one end of control unit two by switch circuit, switch circuit includes aforementioned currents direction switch, the other end of control unit one connects aforesaid semiconductor cooling piece, and the other end of control unit two connects aforementioned radiator-water box temperature probe, heat-conductive water temperature control probe.
6. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described host computer system to be installed on before automobile in operator's compartment.
7. automobile paltie effect air conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cooling system is installed on by automobile front beam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317015.6U CN204020475U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Automobile Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317015.6U CN204020475U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Automobile Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204020475U true CN204020475U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420317015.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204020475U (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2014-06-13 | Automobile Peltier effect heating and cooling air conditioner |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015188417A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | 廖森林 | Peltier effect environmentally friendly air conditioner |
| CN106037476A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-26 | 盐城工学院 | Full-automatic composite device capable of providing boiled water, ice water and purified water |
| CN106839230A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州洪昇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly air monitoring system |
| CN106895531A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-27 | 重庆大学 | A kind of semiconductor air conditioner support |
| CN107120761A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 石荣强 | A kind of Water cooled air conditionerses |
| CN107238158A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-10 | 苏州洪昇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of central air conditioner system of multifunctional domestic |
| CN107351642A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 吉林大学 | A kind of pure electric automobile air conditioning system using multistage TEC |
| WO2018000951A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle temperature control system and vehicle temperature control method |
| CN107571777A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州轻工业学院 | One kind distortion tube type intelligent changes in temperature seat cushions |
| CN108778802A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-11-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | In-vehicle air conditioner |
| CN111463521A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-28 | 云南农业大学 | Heat abstractor for new energy automobile |
| CN111486526A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 成都市蜀海天诚环保科技有限公司 | Air purification device capable of heating and cooling |
| CN111830279A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-27 | 深圳市软筑信息技术有限公司 | An intelligent windproof detection device for port cranes |
| CN114857800A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 韩元元 | Temperature regulation and control system |
| US12115835B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-10-15 | Dyson Technology Limited | Vehicle air conditioning |
| US12240292B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2025-03-04 | Dyson Technology Limited | Vehicle air conditioning |
-
2014
- 2014-06-13 CN CN201420317015.6U patent/CN204020475U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015188417A1 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | 廖森林 | Peltier effect environmentally friendly air conditioner |
| CN108778802A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2018-11-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | In-vehicle air conditioner |
| WO2018000951A1 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Vehicle temperature control system and vehicle temperature control method |
| CN106037476A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-10-26 | 盐城工学院 | Full-automatic composite device capable of providing boiled water, ice water and purified water |
| CN106839230A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州洪昇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of energy saving and environment friendly air monitoring system |
| CN106895531A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-06-27 | 重庆大学 | A kind of semiconductor air conditioner support |
| CN107238158A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-10-10 | 苏州洪昇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of central air conditioner system of multifunctional domestic |
| CN107120761A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-01 | 石荣强 | A kind of Water cooled air conditionerses |
| CN107351642A (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-11-17 | 吉林大学 | A kind of pure electric automobile air conditioning system using multistage TEC |
| CN107571777A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-01-12 | 郑州轻工业学院 | One kind distortion tube type intelligent changes in temperature seat cushions |
| CN107571777B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2023-10-20 | 郑州轻工业学院 | Twisted pipe type intelligent cooling and heating automobile seat cushion |
| US12115835B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2024-10-15 | Dyson Technology Limited | Vehicle air conditioning |
| US12240292B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2025-03-04 | Dyson Technology Limited | Vehicle air conditioning |
| CN111463521A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-28 | 云南农业大学 | Heat abstractor for new energy automobile |
| CN111486526A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-04 | 成都市蜀海天诚环保科技有限公司 | Air purification device capable of heating and cooling |
| CN111830279A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-27 | 深圳市软筑信息技术有限公司 | An intelligent windproof detection device for port cranes |
| CN114857800A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-08-05 | 韩元元 | Temperature regulation and control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141217 Termination date: 20190613 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |