CN104841574A - Separator - Google Patents

Abstract

A separator comprises a shell and a transmission device. The transmission device is arranged on the shell, and a shell cavity is formed in the shell; a vortex separation wheel is arranged in the shell cavity, and the transmission device is connected with the vortex separation wheel; a vortex separation chamber is arranged in the vortex separation wheel; and a vortex separation chamber inlet is formed in one end of the vortex separation chamber, and a vortex separation chamber shaft end outlet is formed in the other end of the vortex separation chamber. A plurality of vortex separation chamber peripheral outlets are formed in the periphery of the vortex separation chamber; a shell cavity inlet is formed in the position, corresponding to the vortex separation chamber inlet, of the shell, and a stator stirring body is arranged at the position, corresponding to the vortex separation chamber, of the shell; the stator stirring body penetrates the vortex separation chamber, and a pressurizing device is arranged at the vortex separation chamber shaft end outlet; and at least one surrounding separation body is arranged on the inner wall of the shell cavity, and at least two discharging openings are formed in the shell cavity. The separator can be used for fields of sewage treatment, water purification, air purification, peculiar smell treatment, oil and gas recycling, dust removal, garbage treatment, powder selection, mine selection, sea water desalination, the ocean chemical industry, oil refining, oxygen generation and the like, and can solve the environmental pollution problem.

Description

Separator

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field such as seperator equipment, centrifuge instrument, sewage disposal device, sea water desalting equipment, marine chemical industry equipment, preparation equipment, refuse treatment plant, the equipment that eliminates the unusual smell, oil-gas recovery device, air cleaning facility, cleaner, dust collection equipment, smoke exhaust ventilator, oxygen generating plant, refining equipment, specifically a kind of separator.

Background technology

The environmental pollution of today mainly comprises pollution of waterhead, air pollution etc., and environmental pollution has badly influenced earth ecology circle.Existing sewage disposal device is complicated, and cost is too high, and sewage disposal expense is too high, and treatment effect is general, and waste water control has become the most important thing of environmental improvement.

Existing water purifier mainly adopts the methods such as filtration, water purification agent, and ubiquity cannot reach higher drinking water standard, the too high defect of water purification expense.

Existing air cleaning facility clean-up effect is general, cannot thoroughly process dust, existing cleaner has cyclone dust removal, electric precipitation, bag-type dust etc., the defects such as ubiquity dust removing effects is undesirable, and energy consumption is large, dust pollution has become most important pollution sources.

The existing equipment clean effect that eliminates the unusual smell is general, and to many chemical industry peculiar smell substantially without desirable processing method, gas with foreign flavor pollutes has become important pollution sources.

Existing oil-gas recovery device cost is too high, energy consumption is too high, and recovering effect is general.

Existing oxygen generating plant cost is too high, and oxygen cost is too high, cannot realize popularization and application, causes and cannot realize pure oxygen burning, causes nitrogen oxide to discharge in a large number and forms important pollution sources.

Existing dust collection equipment pick-up performance is undesirable, and noise is large, has dust particale to pollute, and dedusting post processing dust bothers.

Existing smoke exhaust ventilator, cannot be separated oil smoke, and cause smoke exhaust ventilator to clean trouble, cause smoke particle contaminated environment, smoke particle thing has become the another important pollution sources of urban air pollution.

Existing separation equipment, mainly contains centrifuge etc., and ubiquity separating effect is general, the defects such as energy consumption is large.

Existing sea water desalting equipment is complicated, and cost is too high, and desalinization expense is too high, and energy consumption is too large.Existing marine chemical industry equipment is complicated, and cost is too high, undesirable to marine resources utilizing status.

Existing preparation equipment ore dressing effect is general, cannot realize meticulousr sorting, cause the wasting of resources and environmental pollution.

Existing refining equipment generally adopts high temperature distillation cracking process, and oil refining cost is high, energy consumption is high, and high temperature is serious to molecule destroys large in crude oil, produces bulk petroleum gas and petroleum slag, greatly reduces oil yield, reduces high quality oils output.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a kind of separator, adopt brand-new separation method, adopt brand-new eddy current separation principle, make full use of fluid motion, utilize the phase mutual friction between fluid particles, utilize eddy current, make fluid be subject to vortes interference, under the effect of circular motion centrifugal force, utilize eddy current to realize being separated.Utilize the acting in conjunction of the phase mutual friction between fluid particles and acceleration of motion to form eddy current, utilize the centrifugal force produced in eddy current, make the particle of different volumes, proportion realize each other being separated.The particle of different volumes, proportion is different to the movement velocity of eddy current periphery, and heavy particle is faster to the movement velocity of eddy current periphery.In fluid, heavy particle more early can move to eddy current periphery, and what the particle that proportion is little can be more late moves to eddy current periphery, utilizes this point to realize the sorting of different material.There is relative motion in each point in vortex field, motion makes each point produce interaction force each other, rubs, collides between them each other.Utilize the effect of eddy current, gummed, the molecule be dissolved in together can be separated, make the various particle of each molecule, atom etc. in eddy current form the motion unit of different motion speed, utilize eddy motion and centrifugal force and gravity etc. to make variable grain degree size, the material of different specific weight enters zones of different.The solute in solution and solvent can be made to realize thoroughly being separated, different solutes can be realized being separated, also different suspended particulate substances can be realized being separated, also the gas ingredients in solution can be separated.

This separator can realize cleaner dedusting, cleaner to purify air, oil smoke is discharged in cleaner purification, cleaner dispose of sewage, more cheap realize desalinization, utilize water resource more fully, more fully extract marine resources, more high efficiency ore dressing, cleaner disposal of refuse, more high efficiency oil refining etc.

Separator of the present invention can be widely used in various separation equipment field.Can use it as Novel centrifuge, seperator uses, its separating effect is better, can realize the separation of various Matter Composition, sorting, extraction, purification, also can realize the decomposition of multiple gaseous compound, separable, sub-elect multiple element.Also can be used for glass melts bubble removing, the gas in glass melts thoroughly can be separated.

This separator can be used as air cleaning facility, can be used as novel indoor air device and uses.Can be used as the equipment use that eliminates the unusual smell, can gas with foreign flavor be removed.Can be used as deduster to use, the dust removing effects of any one deduster can be exceeded.

This separator can be used as oil-gas recovery device and uses, recyclable multiple oil vapour.

This separator also can be used as smoke exhaust ventilator and uses, and oil smoke can be separated, make fume emission environmental protection more.

This separator can be used as dust catcher and uses, and can arrange filter screen at the dust suction mouth of pipe, is filtered by long fibre thing and clears up separately in filter screen.The cleaning of this separating device of dust is convenient, and noise is low, and pick-up performance is good, and low cost is more energy-conservation, does not have dust pollution when using as dust catcher, more health, environmental protection.

This separator can be used as sewage disposal device, can extract multiple useful composition, realize resource circulation utilization from sewage.Directly can provide pure water, can drinking water standard be reached, thoroughly can solve water pollutions, solve water scarcity problem.

This separator can be used as purifier, the harmful element in running water thoroughly can be separated, can reach more senior drinking water standard, and people can be made to drink purer, healthy drinking water.

This separator can be used as refuse treatment plant, after garbage crushing can being become particle, carries out wet separation with current conveying particle, useful composition is separated, sorts out, useless composition and organic component are combined and are pressed into granular organic fertilizer, thoroughly can stop environmental pollution, realize resource circulation utilization.

This separator can isolate oxygen from air, and oxygen cost is extremely low, and boiler, kiln, engine, heat engine etc. can be made to realize cheap economic pure oxygen burning, capable of reducing energy consumption, improve heat power efficiency, thoroughly stop discharged nitrous oxides, reduce engine volume, weight, discharge capacity, improve moment of torsion.Engine, heat engine, kiln, boiler etc. also can adopt EGR, can reduce ignition temperature, reduce equipment and materials requirement.This separator can be used as air purifier and uses, and can remove indoor dust, soot dust granule simultaneously.

This separator can be used as preparation equipment, can realize multi mineral, the separation and Extraction of raw material, purification, the removal of impurity, even can filter out multiple valuable mineral from lean ore.Mineral powder can be broken into particle, carry out wet separation with current conveying particle.During for ceramic raw material deironing, can high-purity raw be obtained, Feedstock treating cost can be reduced.

This separator can be used as sea water desalting equipment, marine chemical industry equipment, greatly can reduce equipment manufacturing cost, reduces desalinization cost, greatly reduces energy consumption, improves desalinization efficiency, improves fresh water yield.Synchronously can extract various useful composition from seawater, realize the separation and Extraction of various useful composition simultaneously, sorting is purified, salt equipment, marine chemical industry equipment can be used it as, greatly can reduce equipment manufacturing cost.Along with the progress of energy technology, material technology, can from the various mineral of the marine extraction in rivers lake, can better protection of the environment, resource, rivers,lakes and seas water quality will be better, ecological environment of can better preserving our planet.

When this separator uses as refining equipment, crude oil low temperature pyrolyzer can be realized, large molecular constituents in crude oil can be reduced and destroy, reduce the output of oil gas and petroleum slag, improve oil yield, improve high-quality oil product output.Can make oil product realize thoroughly unleaded, without radioactive element pollute, whole production process is pollution-free, does not have waste water, toxic emission, can realize the thorough environmental protection of oil refining process, resource thoroughly receive to obtain utilization, can greatly reduce oil refining cost.

The present invention for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:

Separator, comprise housing and transmission device, housing arranges transmission device, housing chamber is set in housing, eddy current is set in housing chamber and is separated wheel, transmission device is separated with eddy current to take turns and connects, eddy current is separated in wheel and establishes eddy current separation chamber, one end, eddy current separation chamber arranges the import of eddy current separation chamber, the eddy current separation chamber other end arranges the axle head outlet of eddy current separation chamber, periphery, eddy current separation chamber arranges the outlet of periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber, on housing, corresponding eddy current separation chamber import arranges the import of housing chamber, on housing, corresponding eddy current separation chamber arranges stator and stirs and revolve body, stator stirs and revolves body and penetrate in eddy current separation chamber, the axle head outlet of eddy current separation chamber is outer arranges supercharging device, housing cavity wall is at least arranged together around spacer body, housing chamber at least arranges two discharging openings.

Discharging opening arranges movable sealing device for discharging.

The import of eddy current separation chamber arranges reinforcement board.

At least setting is together around separation circle for the axle head outlet of supercharging device corresponding eddy current separation chamber, and in supercharging device, correspondence arranges spacer body around separation circle, and on housing cavity wall, corresponding spacer body is arranged around spacer body, and housing chamber arranges multiple discharging opening.

Stator stirs to revolve in body and arranges transmission device.

On housing, corresponding housing chamber arranges fluid Supplying apparatus.

Supercharging device external diameter is greater than eddy current separation chamber external diameter.

Stator stirs to revolve in body establishes water conservancy diversion runner, and water conservancy diversion runner exit is communicated with the import of eddy current separation chamber, and eddy current separation chamber arranges the import of eddy current separation chamber near transmission device end.

At least arrange in supercharging device together around separation board, on housing cavity wall, correspondence is arranged around spacer body around separation board, and housing chamber arranges multiple discharging opening.

Housing cavity wall arranges multiple tracks around spacer body around periphery, eddy current separation chamber, and housing chamber arranges multiple discharging opening.

The invention has the advantages that: take full advantage of circular motion and fluid motion, make full use of eddy current, fluid is separated by eddy current, effect improves synchronous raising with rotating speed.The present invention has the advantages such as manufacture is simple, low cost of manufacture, use cost are low, maintenance cost is low, long service life.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of separator of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of one of separator embodiment of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 3 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment two of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 4 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment three of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 5 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment four of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 6 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment five of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 7 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment six of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 8 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment seven of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 9 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment eight of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 10 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of separator embodiment nine of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

The agent structure of separator of the present invention comprises housing 1 and transmission device 2, housing 1 is arranged transmission device 2, housing chamber 3 is set in housing 1, eddy current is set in housing chamber 3 and is separated wheel 4, transmission device 2 is separated wheel 4 and connects with eddy current, eddy current is separated in wheel 4 and establishes eddy current separation chamber 5, one end, eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges eddy current separation chamber import 6, eddy current separation chamber 5 other end arranges eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7, periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber outlet 8, on housing 1, corresponding eddy current separation chamber import 6 arranges housing chamber import 9, on housing 1, corresponding eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges stator and stirs and revolve body 10, stator stirs and revolves body 10 and penetrate in eddy current separation chamber 5, outside eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7, supercharging device 11 is set, housing chamber 3 inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body 12, housing chamber 3 at least arranges two discharging openings 13.

The scope of housing 1 comprises support, casing, pipeline and power set etc., and each position can be referred to as and be done housing.Housing also can make one with power set, forms an overall housing.During separator high-temperature operation, hull outside can arrange insulation material or heat abstractor.This separator can select different material manufactures as required, can use the material manufactures such as metal, alloy, pottery, glass, fiberglass, carbon fiber, graphite, plastics, nylon, foamed material.

Transmission device 2 comprises power transmission shaft, bearing or bearing shell, axle bed, sealing device etc., and transmission device 2 arranges power transmission shaft, utilizes power transmission shaft to realize power input, drives separator work.Transmission device 2 connecting power device realizes power input, drives separator work.Power set can use motor, also can use engine etc., and power set can direct connection for transmission device 2, also can realize power input by shaft coupling transmission, belt transmission, chain drive, gear drive or magnetic drives etc.Power set and housing also directly can make one, the rotating shaft of power set directly can be utilized as transmission device 2, the bearing of power set can be utilized to realize transmission device 2 spin stabilization.For the rotating speed improving transmission device can use high-speed electric expreess locomotive, other high speed motive force device also can be used.Also the adjustment rotating speeds such as converter technique can be adopted, adjustable separating effect.During separator high-temperature operation, bearing and sealing device etc. can adopt graphite bearing or graphite grazing manufacture.When separator is for the treatment of sewage, desalinization, water treatment, oil refining, dedusting etc., also can rotary sealing appts be set between transmission device 2 and housing 1, can arrange rotary sealing appts between the power transmission shaft of transmission device 2 and housing 1, rotary sealing appts can adopt the device such as graphite seal, graphite bearing, sealing ring, airtight and watertight padding, sealed packing, mechanical seal, magnetic seal, magnet fluid sealing.Rotary sealing appts can avoid fluid in housing chamber 3 to external leakage.When transmission device 2 using submersible motor, separator also can use as submersible type separator, during for desalinization, also directly by the fresh water conveying disembarkation after desalination, can be stayed in ocean by isolated salinity.When separator is used for automobile oxygen, tail gas clean-up, can high-speed electric expreess locomotive be adopted, can reduction equipment volume, the cooling system of high-speed electric expreess locomotive cooling available engine, can adopt water-cooled.When separator is used for water treatment, also can adopt high-speed electric expreess locomotive, high-speed electric expreess locomotive directly can utilize the water cooling after process, and the pressure that separator can be utilized to produce makes water pass high-speed electric expreess locomotive and completes cooling.

Housing 1 is arranged transmission device 2.Transmission device 2 can be arranged on outside housing 1 by separator, also transmission device 2 can be arranged in housing 1.When separator erects and puts installation, can utilize gravity and buoyancy better, transmission device 2 can be arranged on housing upper, and installation can be made to simplify.Separator power transmission shaft also can be horizontal or tiltingly to install and use, and separator can be made to adapt to more multi-state requirement.

Housing chamber 3 is set in housing 1.Housing chamber 3 lumenal cross-section can be arranged to the various shapes such as scroll casing shape, circle, side or polygon.Housing chamber 3 can be made and axially be split out body or horizontal Ping Kaikai body, can set open arbitrarily body position as required and open body number, linking together during installation.Junction can arrange faulting of slab ends, sealing ring or sealing gasket etc., can avoid better leaking.Housing chamber 3 inwall also can establish wear-resistant material layer, lining or anti-corrosion layer etc. improve service life or increase the scope of application as required.During separator high-temperature operation, housing chamber 3 can adopt exotic material manufacture, and outside, housing chamber 3 can arrange insulation material or heat abstractor.

Eddy current is set in housing chamber 3 and is separated wheel 4.In the housing chamber 3 that eddy current is separated wheel 4 periphery when reserving cavity zone, cavity zone can be utilized to realize the dredging of separator, collect, sorting, collection.Eddy current is separated wheel 4 outside can be arranged to cylindrical or faulting of slab ends cylindrical structural, adopts the cylindrical pressure can coordinating zones of different in housing chamber 3 better of faulting of slab ends.Eddy current is separated wheel 4 and is arranged on the axis in housing chamber 3.Eddy current is separated wheel 4 axial length and suitably lengthens, and can improve separating effect, and it is larger that eddy current is separated wheel 4 diameter, and flow is larger.Eddy current separation wheel 4 axial length is separated wheel 4 diameter ratio with eddy current can set arbitrarily as required.Experiment proves: the ratio of vortex wheel 4 axial length and vortex wheel 4 diameter selects about 0.382-0.618:1 effect better, better can coordinate the dynamic balancing of vortex wheel 4.When proper extension eddy current is separated wheel 4 axial length, separation accuracy can be improved.Usually eddy current is separated wheel 4 and is arranged to an entirety, eddy current can be separated wheel 4 and be arranged to hollow-core construction.Eddy current is separated wheel 4 can select different material manufactures as required, can use the material manufactures such as metal, alloy, pottery, glass, fiberglass, carbon fiber, graphite, plastics, nylon, refractory material, foamed material.Also can be separated at eddy current and corresponding with on the inwall of housing chamber 3 on wheel 4 end face labyrinth seal structure is set, fluid can be avoided better to leak along between power transmission shaft and housing 1.Also eddy current can be separated wheel 4 end face and press close to housing chamber 3 inwall, gap is the smaller the better, and fluid can be avoided better to leak along between power transmission shaft and housing 1.

Transmission device 2 is separated wheel 4 and connects with eddy current.The power transmission shaft of transmission device 2 will be fastened on eddy current and be separated wheel 4 central core region, ensure that eddy current is separated wheel 4 and rotates steadily, wheel 4 central core region can be separated at eddy current and the connector such as wheel disc, wheel body is set, power transmission shaft better can be facilitated with eddy current to be separated wheel 4 and be connected and fixed, dismantle.When separator power transmission shaft erects and puts installation, transmission device 2 can be separated wheel 4 upper end and connect with eddy current.

Eddy current is separated in wheel 4 and establishes eddy current separation chamber 5.Eddy current can be separated in wheel 4 and be arranged to cavity, utilize cavity to form eddy current separation chamber 5.Eddy current separation chamber 5 can be arranged to the cavity of circular in cross-section, and eddy current can be kept better to be separated the dynamic balancing of wheel 4, makes to be formed in eddy current separation chamber 5 the annular cylinder shape eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery.

One end, eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges eddy current separation chamber import 6.When eddy current separation chamber import 6 is located at one end away from transmission device 2, eddy current separation chamber 5, fluid can be made to enter eddy current separation chamber 5 from transmission device 2 opposite, can structure be simplified.Eddy current separation chamber import 6 also can be located at one end near transmission device 2, eddy current separation chamber 5, conduction pipe can be utilized to pass eddy current separation chamber 5 and imported by fluid in eddy current separation chamber 5, and shortcoming is that energy consumption is relatively slightly higher, and advantage can be used for specific function structure.The ratio of eddy current separation chamber import 6 internal diameter and eddy current separation chamber 5 maximum inner diameter can set arbitrarily as required, eddy current separation chamber import 6 internal diameter can be made to equal eddy current separation chamber 5 maximum inner diameter, eddy current separation chamber 5 peripheral pressure can be coordinated better, can separating effect be improved.Also can arrange stiffening ring in eddy current separation chamber import 6, stiffening ring can make eddy current separation chamber import 6 edge thicken, and can improve eddy current separation chamber 5 structural strength.

Eddy current separation chamber 5 other end arranges eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7.Eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 is opened in one end near transmission device 2, eddy current separation chamber 5, can make fluid from eddy current separation chamber 5 interior axially across.Eddy current separation chamber axle head exports 7 internal diameters and is less than or equal to eddy current separation chamber 5 maximum inner diameter, eddy current separation chamber axle head exports 7 internal diameters when being less than eddy current separation chamber 5 internal diameter, can slowing down fluid axially-movable speed, extend the holdup time of fluid in eddy current separation chamber 5, can separating effect be improved.Eddy current separation chamber axle head exports 7 internal diameters when equaling eddy current separation chamber 5 maximum inner diameter, can make fluid more smoothly through eddy current separation chamber 5, capable of reducing energy consumption.Usually eddy current separation chamber 5 inner chamber can be arranged to cylindrical structural, can separating effect be improved.Also eddy current separation chamber 5 inner chamber can be arranged to export to eddy current separation chamber axle head the structure that 7 ends expand gradually or shrink gradually, particle can be avoided better to deposit on eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall, the expansion angle of eddy current separation chamber 5 inner chamber can be selected arbitrarily, specifically can determine according to working condition, when particle easily deposits on eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall, can expansion angle be strengthened, maximum no more than 30 degree, expansion angle is excessive, easily affects separating effect.

Periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber outlet 8.By periphery, eddy current separation chamber outlet 8 be arranged on eddy current separation chamber 5 circumferentially, directly punch on eddy current separation chamber periphery wall and namely can be used as periphery, eddy current separation chamber outlet 8, periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber outlet 8 can be set in periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber can be utilized to export 8 and spill multiple different separator.Arranging multiple arrangement periphery, eddy current separation chamber outlet closely 8 in periphery, eddy current separation chamber can better avoid separator to deposit on eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall, eddy current separation chamber 5 periphery wall can be made hole axially staggered sieve plate, structure can be simplified, unobstructed selection 1-10mm eyelet.When separator is used for dedusting, dust suction etc., suitably can increases periphery, eddy current separation chamber and export 8 quantity, suitably add periphery, maelstrom separation chamber and export 8 areas, can dust etc. be avoided better to deposit on eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall.The gross area of periphery, eddy current separation chamber outlet 8 and the ratio of the eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall gross area should not be excessive, enough, and usual ratio is no more than 0.5:1, and crossing conference affects separating effect.

On housing 1, corresponding eddy current separation chamber import 6 arranges housing chamber import 9.On housing 1, corresponding eddy current separation chamber import 6 can arrange housing chamber import 9, sent in separator by the fluid needing to be separated by housing chamber import 9, under normal circumstances, housing chamber import 9 bore is less than or equal to eddy current separation chamber import 6 bore.When separator erects and puts installation, housing chamber import 9 can be set in lower end, housing chamber 3, fluid can be made to move from bottom to top in separator.During the horizontal installation of separator, housing chamber import 9 can be set on transmission device 2 opposite, can structure be simplified.Also corresponding housing chamber import 9 can arrange flow regulator, flow regulator can arrange the device such as valve, air door, pressure and separating effect etc. in flow regulator regulating flow quantity, housing chamber 3.

On housing 1, corresponding eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges stator and stirs and revolve body 10, and stator stirs and revolves body 10 and penetrate in eddy current separation chamber 5.Stator stirs and revolves body 10 axle center district and can close, and stator stirs and revolves body 10 axle center district and also can arrange water conservancy diversion runner.Stator stirs and revolves body 10 periphery for circular, stator can be stirred revolve that body 10 outer setting becomes two ends equally thick cylindrical, also stator can be stirred and revolve body 10 outer setting and become different slightly cylindrical of multistage external diameter, also stator can be stirred and revolve body 10 outer setting and become to expand gradually from eddy current separation chamber import 6 end to other end external diameter or reduce gradually.Stator stirs and revolves body 10 outer wall and can comply with eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall and arrange, and can be arranged in parallel, can improve separating effect better.Stator stirs and revolves body 10 and be connected and fixed with housing 1, stator is stirred revolve body 10 to keep transfixion to become stator, also can stir at stator and revolve body 10 one end fixed support device is set, fixed support device is welded or is fastened on housing 1 inwall or on housing chamber import 9 edge, stator is stirred revolve body 10 to keep fixing, fixed support device reserves gap, cavity or hole and forms runner, makes fluid can enter housing chamber 3 by runner.Stator can be stirred and revolve body 10 and axially run through eddy current separation chamber 5, stator be stirred and revolves body 10 other end and eddy current separation chamber axle head and export 7 and keep certain distance.Stator stirs and revolves body 10 external diameter and be less than eddy current separation chamber 5 internal diameter, if ensure stator stir revolve the flow area that the gap between outside and eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall of body 10 formed can guaranteed flow.Also stator can be stirred and revolve body 10 and make tubulose, baffle plate can be set in pipe by pipe sealing, pipe is probeed in eddy current separation chamber 5, the punching of periphery, pipe one end is formed fixed support device and is fastened on the housing 1 at housing chamber import 9 edge, can structure be simplified.Stator stir revolve body 10 surface can make smooth or thick grain surface, be arranged to light face and can utilize boundary effect better, can separating effect be improved.Also can stir at stator and revolve body 10 surface and shallow rill or hollow are set improve stator and stir and revolve body 10 skin-friction coefficient, better can improve particle speed of related movement each other in eddy current, improve separating effect.Also can stir at stator and revolve body 10 surface perforated board is set, can simplified manufacturing technique.Stator stirs the eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall High Rotation Speed revolving body 10 periphery, boundary effect can be utilized, stator is stirred and revolves body 10 surface to the rotation of fluid generation fiction stir, stator is stirred revolve better to be formed in the eddy current separation chamber 5 of body 10 periphery the annular cylinder shape eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, stator stirs and revolves body 10 and can improve the eddy current acceleration that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, greatly can improve the separating effect of eddy current.Stator stirs that to revolve body 10 outer wall static, eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall rotates, there is relative motion between the two, to the fluid Relative friction be present between the two, it is less that stator stirs the gap of revolving between body 10 outer wall and eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall, relative motion Shaoxing opera is strong, and strong to the fluid Relative friction Shaoxing opera be present between the two, eddy motion Shaoxing opera is strong.Stator stirs the while of revolving body 10 can stop that fluid is along eddy current separation chamber 5 axle center part axial flow, fluid can be made to realize better being separated in the axial movement of annular cylinder shape eddy current, greatly can improve the separating effect of eddy current.Suitably reduce stator and stir the gap of revolving between body 10 outer wall and eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall, when suitably improving eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall linear velocity, fluid particles can be made to form larger frictional force each other, separating power can be improved better.Static stator stirs the lighter separator of the adsorbable proportion of boundary effect that revolves body 10 surface, the separator that the centrifugal force that eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall rotated produces can attract proportion heavier, the annular cylinder shape eddy current that rotating speed from the center to the periphery between the two increases progressively makes the separator of different specific weight move to the center of eddy current and the periphery of eddy current respectively, finally realizes the separation of the separator of different specific weight.If there is no stator to stir to revolve body 10, then the separator of different specific weight all moves to eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall under the influence of centrifugal force, finally be difficult to realize being separated, stir the rubbing action of revolving body 10 surface owing to lacking stator simultaneously, the annular cylinder shape eddy current finally causing rotating speed from the center to the periphery to increase progressively disappears, become the rotary body of a center and peripheral synchronization, separating effect is reduced greatly, the basic reason of this namely existing Centrifuge Techniques inferior separating effect, stator stirs that to revolve body 10 are the critical components forming eddy current, improve eddy current separating effect.Also transmission device 2 can be arranged on stator to stir and revolve in body 10, can reduction equipment volume.

Outside eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7, supercharging device 11 is set.Can arrange supercharging impeller or booster cavity as supercharging device 11 outside eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7, supercharging impeller can adopt centrifugal impeller structure, can make double shrouded wheel or unshrouded impeller structure; Booster cavity can make the cavity that external diameter is greater than eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter, can offer multiple outlet in booster cavity periphery.Supercharging device 11 external diameter is more than or equal to eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter, when supercharging device 11 external diameter is greater than eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter, can further improve supercharging device 11 peripheral pressure, shortcoming is that structure is more complicated, increase energy consumption, usual supercharging device 11 external diameter equals eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter.Supercharging device 11 pairs of eddy current separation chamber axle head outlets 7 pressurized with fluid out, fluid pressure is strengthened, can be conducive to fluid transfers out outside housing chamber 3, periphery, eddy current separation chamber can be avoided simultaneously to export 8 fluids of discharging and leak into eddy current separation chamber axle head and export 7 perimeters and cause the blending of separator secondary.In using, can the external diameter of the discharge pressure setting supercharging length of blade of supercharging device 11, blade quantity or supercharging device 11 as required, usual pressure should not be too high, and pressure Tai Gaoyi increases energy consumption.Supercharging device 11 axial width is unsuitable excessive, and crossing conference increases energy consumption, and flow is enough.

Housing chamber 3 inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body 12.Axially can arrange one or multi-channel around spacer body 12 on the inwall of housing chamber 3, can arrange one or multi-channel around spacer body 12 on housing chamber 3 inwall of periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, also can arrange one or multi-channel around spacer body 12 on housing chamber 3 inwall of supercharging device 11 periphery.Be fastened on the inwall of housing chamber 3 around spacer body 12 outer rim, be connected with housing chamber 3 inwall and be confined to one, housing chamber 3 axially can be separated into multiple region around spacer body 12, separator can be separated, finally realize the separation of different separator.When housing chamber 3 inwall being arranged together around spacer body 12, can by around spacer body 12 near supercharging device 11, eddy current separation chamber 5 exports a section of 7 places near eddy current separation chamber axle head and does not arrange periphery, eddy current separation chamber outlet 8, make to be in supercharging device 11 and periphery, eddy current separation chamber around spacer body 12 and export periphery between 8, periphery, eddy current separation chamber can be avoided better to export 8 separators of discharging leak into eddy current separation chamber axle head and export 7 perimeters and cause the blending of separator secondary, can separating effect be improved.

Housing chamber 3 at least arranges two discharging openings 13.In housing chamber 3, axially two or more discharging openings 13 can be set, when housing chamber 3 axially arranges two discharging openings 13, the separator of different specific weight can be discharged respectively from two discharging openings 13, when housing chamber 3 axially arranges more discharging opening 13, the separator of different specific weight can be discharged respectively from each discharging opening 13.Discharging opening 13 can be arranged arbitrarily, top, housing chamber 3, bottom or periphery can be arranged on arbitrarily, discharging opening 13 also can be arranged in the cross section tangential direction of housing chamber, export the front being separated wheel 4 direction of rotation towards eddy current, the motional inertia of centrifugal force and fluid can be utilized better to make separator from smooth and easy discharge in housing chamber 3.During the horizontal installation of separator, funnel-form can be arranged in bottom, housing chamber 3, funnel can be arranged in the cross section tangential direction of housing chamber, discharging opening 13 is arranged on bottom, housing chamber 3, and graininess separator can be made better to discharge after the bottom sedimentation of housing chamber 3.Discharging opening 13 can be arranged to firm discharge as required, also can arrange flow regulator, be arranged to adjustable flow.By the pressure regulating discharging opening 13 flow to carry out zones of different in adjustment housings chamber 3, separating effect can be improved.When reducing discharging opening 13 flow at supercharging device 11 place, separating effect can be improved.When multiple region is axially arranged in housing chamber 3, axially arrange multiple discharging opening 13, each housing cavity region correspondence arranges at least one discharging opening 13 simultaneously, can sorting separator further.When discharging opening 13 axial space is less, also can multiple discharging opening 13 be circumferentially set around housing chamber 3, can flow be improved.Discharging opening 13 also can arrange movable sealing device for discharging, the devices such as valve, air door, screw conveyor can be set, movable sealing device for discharging regulating flow quantity, adjustable separating effect, separator can be made according to fractional dose, in housing under pressure, gravity, centrifugal action, draw off in housing, also can open movable sealing device for discharging separator is drawn off by batch (-type).When using as dust catcher, deduster, water purifier etc., bottom, housing chamber 3 can arrange ash bin, grey room, mud chamber etc., discharging opening 13 is located at bottom, housing chamber 3.During the horizontal installation of separator, one or more discharging opening 13 can be set in bottom, housing chamber 3, be conducive to separator and discharge.When separator erects and puts installation, can multiple discharging opening 13 be circumferentially set around housing chamber 3, be conducive to separator and discharges.

The separator of this agent structure can be used as the uses such as deduster, dust catcher, oxygen generating plant, sea water desalting equipment, blood separator, cream-milk separator, glass melts bubble removing machine, exhaust gas treating device, the equipment that eliminates the unusual smell, oil-gas recovery device, engine tail gas purifier, can be transferred out by fluid simultaneously.Separator rotating speed is higher, and separating effect is better.When separator power transmission shaft erects and puts installation, housing chamber import 9 can be set in separator lower end; During horizontal the or tilting installation of separator power transmission shaft, multiple discharging opening 13 can be set in bottom, housing chamber 3, be conducive to Solid separate and discharge, one or more discharging opening 13 can be set on top, housing chamber 3, be conducive to gas ingredients and discharge.

When using as cleaner, dust collection equipment, standing, the tilting or horizontal installation of separator.Gas can be sucked separator from housing chamber import 9, dustless gas can be discharged from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, dust is discharged from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9, arrange movable sealing device for discharging at the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9, interval is opened or firm discharge discharges dust.When using as dust catcher, can arrange filter screen and be filtered by long fibre outside housing chamber import 9, dust cleaning is convenient, and noise is low, and pick-up performance is good, and low cost is more energy-conservation, does not have dust pollution, more health, environmental protection.

When using as smoke exhaust ventilator, standing, the tilting or horizontal installation of separator.Flue gas can be sucked separator from housing chamber import 9, oil smoke can be separated, make the thorough environmental protection of fume emission, the smokeless gas after process is discharged from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, and waste oil is discharged from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.Lampblack absorber can need not clean throughout the year.When eddy current separation wheel 4 diameter is less, high-speed electric expreess locomotive can be adopted.

When using as oxygen generating plant, air can be inputted separator, nitrogen etc. can be isolated from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, isolate oxygen from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.Can isolate oxygen from air, oxygen cost is extremely low, and boiler, kiln, engine etc. can be made to realize pure oxygen burning, capable of reducing energy consumption, improves the thermal efficiency, thoroughly stops discharged nitrous oxides, reduces engine volume, weight, discharge capacity, improves moment of torsion.Engine, heat engine, kiln, boiler etc. also can adopt EGR, can reduce ignition temperature, reduce equipment and materials requirement.

When using as tail gas treatment device, kiln tail gas can be utilized to extract the relieving haperacidity such as sulfur dioxide, extract carbon dioxide, coal tar wet goods, can the utilization of resources be realized.Pure air can be isolated from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, isolate dust granules thing, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, coal tar wet goods from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.

When using as air cleaning facility, can be used as novel indoor air device and use, pure air can be isolated from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, isolate dust granules thing etc. from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.

As eliminate the unusual smell equipment use time, can gas with foreign flavor be removed, pure air can be isolated from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, isolate dust granules thing, smell component etc. near the discharging opening 13 of housing chamber import 9.

When using as oil-gas recovery device, recyclable multiple oil vapour, can isolate pure air from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, from being separated the compositions such as fuel-displaced, gas near the discharging opening 13 of housing chamber import 9.Isolated oil gas composition can adopt the measure such as spray, flux absorption to reclaim, and the residual gas after recovery again can be sent into housing chamber import 9 and again participate in being separated, and form closed cycle, final realization is reclaimed completely.

When using as sea water desalting equipment, fresh water can be isolated from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9, isolate salinity from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.

The structure of one of the embodiment of the present invention is: on agent structure basis, and discharging opening 13 arranges movable sealing device for discharging 14.Movable sealing device for discharging 14 can arrange the devices such as valve, air door, screw conveyor, movable sealing device for discharging 14 regulating flow quantity, adjustable separating effect, separator can be made according to fractional dose, in housing under pressure, gravity, centrifugal action, draw off in housing, also can open movable sealing device for discharging 14 separator is drawn off by batch (-type).When this separator uses as dust catcher, deduster etc., the movable sealing device for discharging 14 that the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9 end is arranged can be made into ash bin, grey room etc.

The separator of the present embodiment can improve separating effect better.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention two is: on above architecture basics, and eddy current separation chamber import 6 is arranged strengthens board 15.Strengthening board 15 can make eddy current separation chamber import 6 edge thicken, and can improve eddy current separation chamber 5 structural strength.Strengthen board 15 and can press close to housing chamber 3 inwall, separator can be avoided better to reenter eddy current separation chamber 5 and cause repeated isolation.Reinforcement board 15 can be separated wheel 4 and make one with eddy current, also can be arranged to Split type structure, be assembled together during installation.Strengthen the radial width strengthening board 15, separator can be avoided better to reenter eddy current separation chamber 5 and cause repeated isolation.

The separator of the present embodiment can improve structural strength, improves separating effect, reduces energy consumption.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention three is: on above architecture basics, supercharging device 11 corresponding eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 at least arranges together around separation circle 15, in supercharging device 11, correspondence arranges spacer body 16 around separation circle 15, on the inwall of housing chamber 3, corresponding spacer body 16 arranges around spacer body 12, and housing chamber 3 arranges multiple discharging opening 13.Can corresponding eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 arrange one or multi-channel around separation circle 15 on supercharging device 11, eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 can be pressed close to around separation circle 15 edge, also can probe in eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 around separation circle 15 edge.Be connected on supercharging device 11 around separation circle 15 other end.In supercharging device 11, correspondence arranges spacer body 16 around separation circle 15, and in supercharging device 11, can arrange one spacer body 16 separately by corresponding per pass around separation circle 15, spacer body 16 can make axial demarcation strip, and supercharging device 11 is axially separated into multiple region.Also supercharging device 11 enlarged diameter near transmission device 2 side or supercharging blade can be increased, this area periphery pressure can be improved, the blending of separator secondary can be avoided better, can separating effect be improved.On the inwall of housing chamber 3, corresponding spacer body 16 arranges around spacer body 12, can by around spacer body 12 near spacer body 16, the blending of separator secondary can be avoided better, can separating effect be improved.Housing chamber 3 arranges multiple discharging opening 13, may correspond to per pass spacer body 16 and all arranges one or more discharging opening 13, can make different discharging respectively by different discharging openings 13 around the isolated fluid of separation circle 15.Make eddy current separation chamber axle head export 7 places around separation circle 15 and form multiple annular channel, the fluid that eddy current separation chamber axle head can be made to export 7 centers and peripheral outflow enters different runners respectively.Separator is because of the difference such as proportion, granular size, and under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, separator is different to the movement velocity of periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, makes different separators move in different annular channels, discharges from different discharging openings 13.When disposing of sewage, minimum gas ingredients can being separated around separation circle 15 of internal diameter.

The separator of the present embodiment can be used as the uses such as sewage disposal, desalinization, purifier.Dispose of sewage, purification of water quality or desalinization time, water purification up to standard can be made to discharge from middle part discharging opening 13, organic component, gas ingredients are discharged from around the discharging opening 13 being separated circle 15 correspondence, gas ingredients is discharged from the discharging opening 13 farthest away from housing chamber import 9, and heavy element, metallic element, sand and dust, saliferous heavy water or saline mixture etc. are discharged from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.Mother and sons' separator is set, with each molecular separator to discharge saliferous heavy water, organic component, gas ingredients etc. carry out after-treatment, multistep treatment can be separated multiple salinity, organic component, gas ingredients further.During for purifier for running water, at each discharging opening 13, flow control valve can be set respectively, the pernicious gas such as heavy element and chlorine can be separated, separator directly can be contained on water supply pipe, valve switch is set, during separator work, threshold switch of fetching boiling water, water is by after separator, and isolated heavy element is discharged from the discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9.The pernicious gas compositions such as the chlorine in running water are discharged from around the discharging opening 13 being separated circle 15 connection with organic component.Running water after process flows out from middle part discharging opening 13.In running water, beneficial element is little compared with heavy element proportion, and setting speed makes the beneficial element in running water be retained in water, makes running water more meet standard for drinking.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention four is: on above architecture basics, and stator stirs to revolve in body 10 and arranges transmission device 2.Transmission device 2 can be arranged on stator to stir and revolve in body 10, can reduction equipment volume, equipment noise can be reduced, can fluid leakage be avoided.During process high temperature fluid, transmission device 2 also can arrange cooling system, can adopt water-cooled or oil cooling system.

The separator of the present embodiment can reduction equipment volume, and equipment can be made to realize No leakage.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention five is: on above architecture basics, and on housing 1, corresponding housing chamber 3 arranges fluid Supplying apparatus 18.Fluid Supplying apparatus 18 can adopt the devices such as pump, pipeline, flow control valve, nozzle, shower nozzle, sedimentation basin or water tank, adopt pipeline to flow into by fluid Supplying apparatus 18, to spray into or the various ways such as spraying continues in housing chamber 3 or interval sends into the liquid such as the water of certain flow, oil, buck or ammoniacal liquor, control flow well.Fluid Supplying apparatus 18 hydrojet direction can arrange along inwall direction, housing chamber 3 or arrange along housing chamber 3 cross section tangential direction, liquid can be made to against housing chamber 3 inwall to be flowed in housing chamber 3, housing chamber 3 inwall is formed the liquid film that one deck rotates, separator is made to enter in liquid, with liquid together drain separator.Fluid Supplying apparatus 18 can be arranged the nozzle of various structures, K series or the serial wide-angle of P or narrow angle fan nozzle that existing band turns round can be set, mounting structure can be made to simplify, liquid can be made better to against housing chamber 3 inwall and spray in housing chamber 3.Nozzle also can be arranged to twitch one's mouth, and nozzle can be made to press close to housing chamber 3 inwall, also multiple flat nozzle can be combined setting, also can stick together with sheet material and be arranged to flat nozzle.Sedimentation basin is set, the solid deposits such as dust are pulled out, also can rotary discharger be set bottom sedimentation basin and sediment is discharged, floating thing (organic principle, tar etc.) less for proportion is swum in Chi Mianshang and pulls out.Liquid can be recycled, and available pump is circulated by fluid Supplying apparatus 18 and sends in separator.When smoke treatment temperature is too high, available water, can realize the cooling effect to equipment simultaneously, and separator can be made to adapt to higher working temperature condition.When inputting akaline liquid, ammoniacal liquor etc. by fluid Supplying apparatus 18 in housing chamber 3, for the field such as flue gas desulfurization, denitration, equipment operating efficiency can be improved, reduce cost and operating cost, synchronously can complete dedusting, realize flue gas ash removal, desulphurization and denitration one step completes, liquid relieving haperacidity or other the compound of discharge can be utilized.

The separator of the present embodiment can make the smooth and easy drain separator such as dust, viscosity splitting thing, can the collection of the separator such as more convenient dust, better effects if when separator is used for dedusting.During for the field such as flue gas desulfurization, denitration, can equipment operating efficiency be improved, reduce cost and operating cost.When separator eliminates the unusual smell for chemical industry, peculiar smell composition can be collected better, also peculiar smell composition and soda acid etc. can be reacted away, peculiar smell can be removed better; During for petroleum vapor recovery, usable oils, solvent or water etc. are as absorbing fluid.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention six is: on above architecture basics, and supercharging device 11 external diameter is greater than eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter.Supercharging device 11 external diameter is greater than the fluid pressure that eddy current separation chamber 5 external diameter can further improve supercharging device 11 periphery, can avoid the fluid secondary blending after being separated better.Shortcoming increases energy consumption.

The separator of the present embodiment can improve the fluid pressure of supercharging device 11 periphery, can avoid the fluid secondary blending after being separated better.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention seven is: on above architecture basics, and stator stirs to revolve in body 10 establishes water conservancy diversion runner 19, and water conservancy diversion runner exit 20 is communicated with eddy current separation chamber import 6, and eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges eddy current separation chamber import 6 near transmission device 2 end.Stator stirs to revolve in body 10 establishes water conservancy diversion runner 19, stator can be stirred to revolve body 10 and make pipeline configuration, utilizes pipe interior to form water conservancy diversion runner 19.Water conservancy diversion runner exit 20 is communicated with eddy current separation chamber import 6, water conservancy diversion runner 19 one end probeed in eddy current separation chamber arranges water conservancy diversion runner exit 20, water conservancy diversion runner exit 20 is communicated with eddy current separation chamber import 6, fluid can be made to pass water conservancy diversion runner 19 and entered in eddy current separation chamber 5 by water conservancy diversion runner exit 20.Eddy current separation chamber 5 arranges eddy current separation chamber import 6 near transmission device 2 end, can make fluid near transmission device 2 end to away from transmission device 2 end motion.Supercharging device 11 can near housing chamber 3 axle head inwall, separator can be avoided better to reenter supercharging device 11 and cause and repeat pressurization.Supercharging device 11 adopts unshrouded impeller that fluid can be avoided better repeatedly to enter in supercharging device 11 increases energy consumption.

After the separator of the present embodiment can make fluid enter eddy current separation chamber by water conservancy diversion runner, to away from transmission device 2 end motion, specific function requirement can be realized.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention eight is: on above architecture basics, and at least arrange together around separation board 21 in supercharging device 11, on the inwall of housing chamber 3, correspondence arranges around spacer body 12 around separation board 21, and housing chamber 3 arranges multiple discharging opening 13.Can arrange one or multi-channel around separation board 21 in supercharging device 11, axial demarcation strip can be made around separation board 21, supercharging device 11 is axially separated into multiple region, also can increase away from supercharging device 11 enlarged diameter of side, eddy current separation chamber 5, blade, this area periphery pressure can be improved, the blending of separator secondary can be avoided better, can separating effect be improved.Supercharging device 11 near side, eddy current separation chamber 5 can be arranged on the axle head outlet 7 of eddy current separation chamber peripheral, the eddy current in the eddy current separation chamber 5 of eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7 can be made to keep spin stabilization, the separator that can proportion avoided better lighter enters the periphery of eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet 7, the blending of separator secondary can be avoided better, can separating effect be improved.On the inwall of housing chamber 3, correspondence arranges around spacer body 12 around separation board 10, also can by close around separation board 21 around spacer body 12, also can be peripheral by being arranged on around spacer body 12 around separation board 21, the blending of separator secondary can be avoided better, can separating effect be improved.Housing chamber 3 arranges multiple discharging opening 13, may correspond to per pass and all arranges one or more discharging opening 13 around separation board 21, can make different discharging respectively by different discharging openings 13 around the isolated fluid of separation board 21.Make axially to form multiple runner in supercharging device 11 around separation board 21, separator is because of the difference such as proportion, granular size, under the effect of rotary centrifugal force, separator is different to the movement velocity of periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, make different separators move in different runners, discharge from different discharging openings 13.When disposing of sewage, near housing chamber import 9 around separation board 21 can by gas separaion out.When the separation of air separation, flue gas or oil refining etc., the lightest gas componant can be separated around separation board 21 near housing chamber import 9.

The separator of the present embodiment can be used as the uses such as sewage disposal, desalinization, purifier.Dispose of sewage, purification of water quality or desalinization time, water purification up to standard can be made to discharge from middle part discharging opening 13, organic component, gas ingredients are from discharging around the discharging opening 13 separating board 21 correspondence near housing chamber import 9, and heavy element, metallic element, sand and dust, saliferous heavy water or saline mixture etc. are discharged from the discharging opening 13 away from housing chamber import 9.Mother and sons' separator is set, with each molecular separator to discharge saliferous heavy water, organic component, gas ingredients etc. carry out after-treatment, multistep treatment can be separated multiple salinity, organic component, gas ingredients further.

The structure of the embodiment of the present invention nine is: on above architecture basics, and housing chamber 3 inwall arranges multiple tracks around spacer body 12 around periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, and housing chamber 3 arranges multiple discharging opening 13.Peripherally in inner wall surrounding eddy current separation chamber 5, housing chamber 3 axially can arrange multiple tracks around spacer body 12, housing chamber 3 axial isolation around periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5 is become multiple region, and corresponding each region all arranges one or more discharging opening 13.Separator, because of the difference such as proportion, granular size, makes separator different to the movement velocity of periphery, eddy current separation chamber 5, makes different separators move to axially different regions, housing chamber 3 respectively, can better isolate multiple separator.Add maelstrom separation chamber 5 axial length, can better isolate multiple separator.

The separator of the present embodiment can to the further sorting of separator.Can be used as the uses such as powder selector, air separation, sewage disposal, desalinization, marine chemical industry, refining equipment, during use, suitably can lengthen eddy current separation chamber 5 axial length.

When using as refining equipment, crude oil directly can be sucked separator, crude oil is subject to the joint effects such as centrifugal force that vortex fluid motion effects and eddy current produce and gravity, realizes low temperature pyrolyzer, realizes various composition and be separated.Can make to discharge from each discharging opening 13 near housing chamber import 9 successively containing heavy element, metal, sulphur, pitch, paraffin, heavy oil, lubricating oil, diesel oil, kerosene, gasoline etc.Mother and sons' separator is set, with each molecular separator, secondary separation, multi-stage separation are carried out to the various compositions of discharging, ultra-pure cleanliness of various composition can be realized, high-purity gasoline, diesel oil, lubricating oil, wax, multiple oil product, sulphur, heavy metal, metal, lead, radioactive element etc. can be extracted, can make oil product realize thoroughly unleaded, pollute without radioactive element.Whole production process is pollution-free, does not have waste water, toxic emission, can realize the thorough environmental protection of oil refining process, and resource is thoroughly received utilize, and can greatly reduce oil refining cost.Oil low temperature pyrolyzer, greatly reduces the destruction of high temperature to macromolecular structure in crude oil, decreases the generation of oil gas, decrease the generation of pitch, wax etc., greatly can improve oil yield, greatly can improve the oil yield of high-quality gasoline.

The separator of different specific weight is different to the movement velocity of eddy current periphery, and fluid is in the axial movement of separator, and the separator of different specific weight enters axially different discharging openings 13 respectively, can realize different separator sorting.When using as sewage, waste gas treatment equipment, the various useful composition of sorting can be extracted from sewage, waste gas; Also kiln tail gas can be utilized to extract the relieving haperacidity such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide, extract carbon dioxide, coal tar wet goods, realize the utilization of resources, can synchronously complete dedusting, desulphurization and denitration; Also multiple useful composition can be selected from dust during tails dedusting, when using as cleaner, the dust granules thing of multiple components, the gas of multiple different components can be isolated from each discharging opening 13, dedusting is separated from the gas also can synchronously be completed, also mother and sons' separator can be set, further for various gas secondary sorting can be obtained high-pure gas, also pernicious gas can be carried out after-treatment, such as: hydrocarbon can be sent into kiln second-time burning again, can by the further after-treatment of sulfur dioxide etc.

When using as air separation equipment, oxygen generating plant, the equipment of making nitrogen, rare gas producing equipment, air can be inputted separator, the multiple gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, inert gas can be isolated respectively from each discharging opening 13, directly various gas collection be utilized.During special requirement, various gas secondary sorting can be obtained high-purity gas.

When the present embodiment separator uses as preparation equipment, refuse treatment plant, after mineral or garbage crushing can being become particle, send particle to separator with water or gas and carry out wet separation or dry separation: water reusable edible, useful composition, multi mineral, useless composition can be separated respectively from each discharging opening 13, during garbage disposal, useless composition can landfill, is pressed into granular organic fertilizer after organic component fermentation, thoroughly can stop environmental pollution, realize resource circulation utilization.During coal separation, the multi mineral in raw coal and sulfide can be elected, realize the utilization of resources, can make high-purity water coal slurry, this water-coal-slurry can realize clean combustion thoroughly, and burning cleanliness can equal to natural gas, and tail gas can desulfurization and dedusting again; Can low-temperature burning be realized, can not nitrogen oxide be produced, can denitration again.

Dispose of sewage, purification of water quality or desalinization time, water purification up to standard, organic component, gas ingredients, heavy element, metallic element, sand and dust, saliferous heavy water or saline mixture etc. can be made to discharge from each different discharging opening 13.Mother and sons' separator is set, with each molecular separator to discharge saliferous heavy water, organic component, gas ingredients etc. carry out after-treatment, multistep treatment can be separated multiple salinity, organic component, gas ingredients further.

Operation principle: when this separator uses, separator power transmission shaft is horizontal, perpendicular puts installation.Fluid can transfer out by this separator simultaneously, and separator can need the fluid automatic suction casing body cavity import 9 be separated, and also can send in separator by miscellaneous equipment by fluid, fluid realizes being separated in separator.Eddy current is separated after wheel 4 rotates, and makes eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall drive fluid rotary, and stator stirs that to revolve body 10 outer wall static, and fluid can be made better to form eddy current.Eddy current vertically spiral advances, and eddy current makes the movement velocity of each particle in fluid different, makes each particle in fluid form self-movement one by one individual.The individual movement velocity to eddy current periphery of self-movement of different specific weight is different, the particle that proportion is larger or particle are deposited on eddy current separation chamber 5 inwall more easily, faster, fluid is in axial movement, be subject to fluid motion effects and the joint effect such as centrifugal force and gravity, realize the separation of various separator further.The multiple separator of different specific weight moves to the axially different region in housing chamber 3 respectively, discharges respectively by axial different discharging opening 13, finally realizes removing of the separation to fluid, sorting or pollutant etc., realizes the separation to solute in solution.

Technical scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The technology contents of the not detailed description of the present invention is known technology.

Claims (10)

1. separator, comprise housing (1) and transmission device (2), it is characterized in that: housing (1) is arranged transmission device (2), housing chamber (3) is set in housing (1), eddy current is set in housing chamber (3) and is separated wheel (4), transmission device (2) is separated with eddy current takes turns (4) and connects, eddy current is separated in wheel (4) and establishes eddy current separation chamber (5), eddy current separation chamber (5) one end arranges eddy current separation chamber import (6), eddy current separation chamber (5) other end arranges eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet (7), eddy current separation chamber (5) periphery arranges periphery, multiple eddy current separation chamber outlet (8), the upper corresponding eddy current separation chamber import (6) of housing (1) arranges housing chamber import (9), the upper corresponding eddy current separation chamber (5) of housing (1) arranges stator and stirs and revolve body (10), stator stirs and revolves body (10) and penetrate in eddy current separation chamber (5), outside eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet (7), supercharging device (11) is set, housing chamber (3) inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body (12), housing chamber (3) at least arranges two discharging openings (13).

2. separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: discharging opening (13) arranges movable sealing device for discharging (14).

3. separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: eddy current separation chamber import (6) is arranged strengthens board (15).

4. separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: supercharging device (11) corresponding eddy current separation chamber axle head outlet (7) at least arranges together around separation circle (16), in supercharging device (11), correspondence arranges spacer body (17) around separation circle (16), on housing chamber (3) inwall, corresponding spacer body (17) is arranged around spacer body (12), and housing chamber (3) arrange multiple discharging opening (13).

5. separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: stator stirs to revolve in body (10) and arranges transmission device (2).

6. separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper corresponding housing chamber (3) of housing (1) arranges fluid Supplying apparatus (18).

7. separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: supercharging device (11) external diameter is greater than eddy current separation chamber (5) external diameter.

8. separator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: stator stirs to revolve in body (10) establishes water conservancy diversion runner (19), water conservancy diversion runner exit (20) is communicated with eddy current separation chamber import (6), and eddy current separation chamber (5) arrange eddy current separation chamber import (6) near transmission device (2) end.

9. separator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: at least arrange together around separation board (21) in supercharging device (11), corresponding to separating board (21) setting around spacer body (12) on housing chamber (3) inwall, housing chamber (3) arrange multiple discharging opening (13).

10. the separator according to any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9, it is characterized in that: housing chamber (3) inwall arranges multiple tracks around spacer body (12) around eddy current separation chamber (5) periphery, and housing chamber (3) arrange multiple discharging opening (13).