WO2019015524A1 - Turbine machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A turbine machine, comprising a housing (1) and a driving device (2) disposed on the housing (1); a vortex chamber (3) is formed in the housing (1); a driving body (4) of which the periphery is a working surface is disposed in the vortex chamber (3); the driving device (2) is connected with the driving body (4); when the driving device (2) drives the driving body (4) to rotate, the periphery of the driving body (4) drives a working medium to rotate and flow in the vortex chamber (3) at the periphery of the driving body (4); a vortex chamber inlet (5) is disposed at one end of the vortex chamber (3); a vortex chamber outlet (6) is disposed at the other end of the vortex chamber (3); at least one section of the inner diameter of of the vortex chamber (3) tapers towards the end of the vortex chamber outlet (6); and at least one discharge port (7) is formed at the periphery of the vortex chamber (3). The turbine machine can be widely applied to the fields of dust removal, desulfuration, denitration, smoke removal, deodorization, purification of tail gas of automotives and vessels, oil fume extraction, air purification, oil and gas recovery, garbage disposal, nuclear waste treatment, powder separation, mineral separation, sea water desalination, sewage treatment, water purification, oil refining, oxygen generation, reactors, boilers, burners, grinding equipment and the like. The machine can implement smoke purification, perform dry dust removal, desulfuration and denitration, tackle atmospheric and water pollution, eliminate haze, implement sea water desalination, resolve water resource shortage, water pollution and environmental pollution, prepare various kinds of powder including ultrafine powder, nano-powder and carbon olefin, can be used for preparing nanometer materials and graphene, achieve sufficient and low-temperature combustion of fuels so as to greatly reduce nitrogen oxides and realize dry desulfuration and dust removal in a boiler to achieve environmental protection of the boiler, generate oxygen to achieve pure oxygen combustion, perform high-efficiency mineral separation to separate out various components in minerals, implement molecule decomposition, and can produce hydrogen to solve energy problems.

Description

Vortex machine Technical field

The invention relates to sewage treatment, clean water, seawater desalination, marine chemical, mineral processing, coal preparation, nuclear waste treatment, oil refining, oil and gas recovery, garbage treatment, mud dehydration, air purification, dust removal, vacuum, desulfurization, denitrification, and fume purification Exhaust gas treatment, black smoke removal, odor removal, oxygen production, air separation and extraction, chemical reactor, boiler, burner, kiln, reaction furnace, grinding, powder preparation, molecular decomposition, water decomposition, hydrogen production, decomposition of CO2 , decomposition of SO2, decomposition of odor gas molecules and other fields, specifically a vortex machine, can achieve grinding, chemical reaction, separation, molecular decomposition and other functions, various functions can be used alone or in combination, while achieving fluid transport .

Background technique

Today's environmental pollution mainly includes water source pollution, air pollution, etc. Environmental pollution has seriously affected the Earth's ecological circle. Air pollution has seriously affected the Earth's ecological circle. The main reason is the technical reasons. The existing technology cannot remove the particulate matter in the flue gas. Existing dust removal equipment generally has defects such as poor dust removal effect and high energy consumption. Dust pollution has become the most important source of pollution for air pollution, and has become the chief culprit. The existing air purification equipment has a poor purification effect, and the desulfurization and denitration equipment has high cost, high operation cost, high energy consumption, low removal efficiency, poor effect, and low efficiency of dust removal, desulfurization and denitration. Black smoke, many chemical odors, and dioxins are basically untreated, and black smoke and odor gas pollution have become important sources of pollution.

The dust collection effect of the existing vacuuming equipment is not ideal, the noise is large, the dust particles are polluted, and the dust is troublesome after dust removal.

The existing range hoods are unable to separate the soot, causing troubles in the cleaning of the range hood, causing the soot particles to pollute the environment, and the soot particles have become another important source of pollution for urban air pollution.

The existing sewage treatment equipment is complicated, the cost is too high, the sewage treatment cost is too high, the treatment effect is general, and sewage treatment has become the top priority of environmental treatment.

The existing oxygen production equipment is too expensive, the oxygen production cost is too high, and the universal application cannot be realized, so that pure oxygen combustion cannot be achieved, and a large amount of nitrogen oxides are discharged to form an important pollution source.

The existing water purifiers mainly adopt methods such as filtration and water purifying agents, and there are generally defects such as failure to reach higher drinking water standards and high water purification costs.

The existing seawater desalination equipment is complicated, the cost is too high, the seawater desalination cost is too high, and the energy consumption is too large. The existing marine chemical equipment is complex, the cost is too high, and the utilization of marine resources is not satisfactory.

The existing separation equipment, mainly including centrifuges, generally has the defects of general separation effect and large energy consumption.

The existing beneficiation equipment has a general ore dressing effect and cannot achieve finer sorting, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.

The existing refinery equipment generally adopts high-temperature distillation cracking method, which has high refining cost and high energy consumption. The high temperature damages the macromolecules in the crude oil, and generates a large amount of petroleum gas and petroleum slag, which greatly reduces the oil yield and reduces the high-quality oil output. Lead, heavy metals, heavy elements, etc. in the oil cannot be removed, causing serious fuel pollution.

The existing coal preparation equipment is only a simple coal washing. It is impossible to fully clean the coal, so that the sulfur in the coal is burned to form sulfur dioxide. The valuable elements such as various metal elements in the coal are not selected, and all run to the coal. In the ash, the radioactive elements in the coal also ran into the atmosphere and coal ash, causing serious environmental pollution and waste of resources.

The current nuclear fuel is mainly selected by centrifuges, and the cost is too high, and the selection is not clean, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of resources. Nuclear waste and nuclear sewage are basically untreated, posing a serious environmental threat.

Existing waste treatment technologies generally use incineration, landfill, etc., and the exhaust gas is not cleaned after incineration, resulting in serious atmospheric pollution, landfill and groundwater pollution caused by landfill.

The existing mud dewatering has a variety of equipment, and the general dehydration is not clean, and it is difficult to dehydrate the ultrafine mud.

Existing oil and gas recovery equipment generally has problems such as high cost and incomplete oil and gas recovery.

The existing reactor equipment has a reaction kettle, a catalyst reaction tank or a tower, etc., and there are generally defects such as a slow reaction rate, incomplete reaction, high cost, and easy aging of the catalyst.

Existing boiler equipment, burner equipment, etc. generally have insufficient combustion, especially the burning rate of coal-fired boilers is only about 80%, causing serious energy waste, and insufficient combustion causes serious environmental pollution.

The existing kiln has vertical kiln, rotary kiln, incinerator, reaction furnace, etc., and there are generally defects such as insufficient combustion, high energy consumption, low efficiency, and large volume.

The existing grinding equipment includes a pulverizer, a Raymond mill, a wind sweep, etc., and generally has high energy consumption, low efficiency of grinding powder, and difficulty in preparation of ultrafine powder and nano powder.

The existing molecular decomposition does not have a good method and equipment. Generally, the electrolysis method is adopted, the energy consumption is high, the decomposition of water molecules generally adopts electrolysis, and the energy consumption and cost are too high, so that hydrogen energy cannot be better applied. CO2 is basically unprocessable, resulting in a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions. The organic waste gas treatment is decomposed by photon, etc., and the general effect is poor, and the energy consumption is high.

Summary of the invention

With the new separation method, the fluid motion is fully utilized, and the eddy current is used to influence the fluid by the eddy current. Under the action of the circular motion centrifugal force, the vortex is used to realize the separation, so that the particles of different volumes and specific gravity are separated from each other. Particles of different volume and specific gravity move at different speeds to the periphery of the vortex. Particles with larger specific gravity will move to the periphery of the vortex earlier, and particles with smaller specific gravity will move to the periphery of the vortex later, and use this to realize different substances. sorting. Each point in the eddy current has relative motion with each other. By the action of the eddy current, the glued and dissolved molecules can be separated, and each particle, atom and other particles in the eddy flow can form independent movements of different motion speeds. Individuals use vortex motion and centrifugal force as well as gravity to cause substances of different particle sizes and different specific gravity to enter different regions and finally achieve separation. The solute in the solution can be separated from the solvent, and the different solutes can be separated. Under the action of circular motion centrifugal force and motion inertia, particulate matter in the flue gas can enter the water to realize flue gas purification, and when used to input alkaline liquid into the vortex machine, it can also be used for flue gas desulfurization, denitration, odor removal, etc. In the field, equipment operation efficiency can be greatly improved, and cost and operation cost can be reduced. The eddy current causes the molecules to collide with each other, which can greatly promote the chemical reaction, can achieve the catalytic effect, and can be used as a denitration device, a chemical reactor, and the like. The eddy current is used to cause the material to be cleaved by continuous friction in the vortex, and the vortex is used to open the agglomeration of the particles, so that the material is continuously pulverized into fine powder, ultrafine powder or nano powder. The vortex combustion and eddy current grinding are used to fully burn the fuel. Especially when burning coal, the coal can be continuously burned and burned while continuously burning, and the temperature in the combustion zone is kept stable and uniform, and the control can be more precise. The furnace temperature can achieve low temperature combustion, which can greatly reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. Simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips during coal combustion can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace. The temperature in the furnace is uniform and the eddy current promotes the reaction. The dry process can be fully desulfurized, and the boiler dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification can be realized, and the boiler can be completely environmentally friendly. The high-speed eddy current is used to decompose the molecules in the eddy current by the frictional collision. The high-speed eddy current is used to open the molecular chain to realize the molecular decomposition. At the same time, the vortex is used to realize the separation of different atoms formed by molecular decomposition, and the water molecules are decomposed to produce hydrogen to solve the energy and CO2 decomposition. Carbon production solves greenhouse gas emissions, decomposition of organic molecules to solve air pollution, metal oxide molecular decomposition and metallurgy.

The vortex machine can achieve cleaner dust removal, purify air, purify soot, treat sewage, cheaper seawater desalination, more fully utilize water resources, extract marine resources, more efficient mineral processing, waste disposal, and oil refining.

The vortex machine can be widely used in various separation fields, and can realize separation, sorting, extraction and purification of various material components. The vortex machine can be used as a dust collector. It can be used for dry dust removal or wet dust removal. It can basically achieve dust-free discharge, can achieve the same dust content as the excellent atmospheric environment, and does not contain harmful substances such as heavy elements. Be completely dust-free. The black smoke can be cleaned; the odor component in the flue gas can be effectively removed; the dioxin and heavy element particles in the flue gas can be cleaned; when the water liquid is alkaline liquid or various desulfurizing agents are added, it can be used for In the fields of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, wet dedusting, wet desulfurization and wet denitration can be realized in one step, which can greatly improve the operating efficiency of the equipment. It can be used as an air purification device and can be used as a new indoor air purifier. It can be used as an odor-eliminating device to remove odorous gases. It can be used as a dust collector and can exceed the dust removal effect of any type of dust collector. It can be used as a vehicle and ship exhaust gas processor to complete dust removal and smoke removal. It can replace the three-way catalytic converter at the same time. It does not block or age, and can make the exhaust gas complete the ternary reaction in the vortex machine to realize denitrification and hydrocarbon removal. In addition to carbon monoxide, particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and the like in the exhaust gas can be efficiently removed. It can be used as an oil and gas recovery equipment to recover a variety of oil vapors. It can be used as a range hood to remove the fumes and make the flue gas emissions completely environmentally friendly. It can be used as a new air purifier to remove dust and soot particles from indoors. It can be used as a vacuum cleaner, easy to clean dust, low noise, good vacuuming effect, more energy saving, no dust pollution when used as a vacuum cleaner, more hygienic and environmentally friendly.

It can be used as a sewage treatment equipment to extract a variety of useful ingredients from sewage to realize resource recycling. Pure water can be directly supplied to meet drinking water standards, which can completely solve water pollution and solve water shortage problems.

It can be used as a water purification equipment to completely separate harmful elements in tap water. It can separate heavy water (heavy hydrogen water, heavy oxygen water) to achieve higher drinking water standards, and can extract heavy water from water for industrial use. .

It can be used as garbage disposal equipment. It can send garbage and water into equipment for wet selection, separate and sort out useful ingredients, and organic components are pressed into granular organic fertilizer, and useless components are landfilled, which can completely eliminate environmental pollution and realize resource recycling. . It can also be used for flue gas treatment after waste incineration, and the flue gas can be completely cleaned.

It can be used as a mud dewatering equipment to dewater the ultra-fine mud.

Oxygen can be separated from the air, and various gases in the air can be separated to extract a variety of rare gases. The low cost of oxygen production enables boilers, kilns, engines, heat engines, etc. to achieve cheap and economical pure oxygen combustion, which can reduce energy consumption, improve heat efficiency, and completely eliminate nitrogen oxide emissions. Exhaust gas recirculation can also be used for engines, heat engines, kilns, boilers, etc., which can reduce combustion temperatures and reduce equipment material requirements. The carbon dioxide produced after the combustion of pure oxygen can be collected centrally.

It can be used as a beneficiation equipment to separate and extract a variety of minerals and raw materials, and to screen a variety of useful minerals from lean ore. The ore can be pulverized into granules, and the granules can be transported by water or gas for wet selection. It can be used for all mineral sorting. It can select all kinds of useful ingredients in minerals, which can make tailings completely harmless and greatly improve the economic and environmental benefits of mineral processing. For the rare earth industry, various elements can be selected; for precious metal beneficiation, valuable elements can be fully extracted.

It can be used as seawater desalination equipment and marine chemical equipment, which can greatly reduce equipment cost, reduce seawater desalination cost, greatly reduce energy consumption, improve seawater desalination efficiency, and increase fresh water production. Simultaneously extract various useful ingredients from seawater, and at the same time realize separation, extraction and sorting and purification of various useful ingredients, which can be used as salt extraction equipment and marine chemical equipment, which can greatly reduce equipment cost. Various minerals can be extracted from the rivers and lakes to better protect the environment and resources.

It can be used as a refining equipment to reduce the destruction of macromolecular components in crude oil, reduce the output of petroleum gas and petroleum slag, increase the oil yield and improve the output of high quality oil. The oil can be completely lead-free and free of radioactive elements. The whole production process is non-polluting. The refining process can be completely environmentally friendly, and the resources can be completely utilized, which can greatly reduce the refining cost.

It can be used as a coal preparation equipment. It can be selected by dry or wet selection. It can be used to sort out the sulfides, metal elements, precious elements, radioactive elements and common minerals in the coal. It can be made into high-purity coal powder or High-purity coal water slurry can achieve clean combustion of coal, which is comparable to natural gas. The tail gas can be desulfurized and dedusted.

It can be used as a nuclear waste treatment equipment. When dealing with nuclear waste, the high-radioactive elements in the nuclear waste can be extracted. After reaching a certain concentration, the nuclear reactor can be re-introduced into a nuclear reactor and become a low-level substance, which can make the tailings become low-level radioactive materials. The glass can be solidified and landfilled, which can make nuclear waste no safety hazard.

It can be used as a reactor. It can use eddy current to make molecules collide with each other, which can greatly promote chemical reaction and achieve catalytic reaction effect. It can be used in various chemical reactors or as a catalytic reaction equipment for denitration equipment.

It can be used as a burner or boiler. It can be fully ignited by vortex combustion and eddy current crushing. Any fuel can be used to keep the temperature in the combustion zone stable and uniform. The furnace temperature can be accurately controlled, low temperature combustion can be achieved, and nitrogen oxidation can be greatly reduced. The object is produced. When burning coal, the coal can be continuously burned and burned while being continuously burned. Simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace, uniform temperature in the furnace, and eddy current to promote the reaction, which can fully realize the full desulfurization by dry method. It can realize the integration of burner, boiler dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification, and achieve complete environmental protection.

It can be used as a kiln, etc., and can replace shaft kiln, rotary kiln, incinerator, reaction furnace, blast furnace, horseshoe furnace, etc., which can make full combustion, can quickly burn materials, save energy, high output and improve production efficiency. It can fire cement, lime, magnesia, mineral powder, garbage, etc., and can fire high-activity lime ultrafine powder. It can be iron, copper, glass, frit, and soda.

It can be used as a grinding equipment. It can be pulverized by vortex grinding to make various powders. It can also be used to grind flour and so on. The milled powder can be dry-grinded or wet-grinded, and dry grinding can be realized by using air as a working medium. Water can be used as a working medium to achieve wet grinding, and ultra-fine powder, nano-powder, and monoatomic particles can be produced. Solving nanomaterial raw materials, grinding carbonene, can solve graphene raw materials. It can also be used as a coal dusting machine or a coal-fired shotcrete machine, which can dry or wet the raw coal, and can spray coal powder or coal slurry into the kiln to burn.

It can be used as a molecular decomposition device, which can decompose molecules and break down molecular chains such as H2O, SO2, CO2, NO, HS, and hydrocarbons to achieve molecular decomposition. It can decompose water molecules and make H2 with water or steam to solve energy. It can treat SO2, CO2, NO, HS, etc. It can decompose SO2 to produce sulfur, can decompose CO2 to solve carbon emissions, and can use exhaust gas to make S, C, etc. It can process organic waste gas, can decompose organic molecules, and can be used to treat organic waste gas odor.

In order to achieve the above purposes, the present vortex machine is realized by the following technical solutions:

The vortex machine comprises a casing and a transmission device, the transmission device is arranged on the casing, the vortex chamber is arranged in the casing, the transmission body with the outer circumference as the working surface is arranged in the vortex chamber, the transmission device is connected with the transmission body, and the transmission device drives the transmission body to rotate The working medium is driven to rotate in the vortex chamber around the transmission body. The vortex chamber is provided at one end of the vortex chamber, and the vortex chamber outlet is disposed at the other end of the vortex chamber. At least one vortex chamber is gradually narrowed at the outlet end of the radial vortex chamber, and the vortex chamber is peripherally closed. Set at least one outlet.

The outlet end of the radial vortex chamber in the multi-stage vortex chamber is gradually reduced, and the discharge port is arranged corresponding to each vortex chamber.

A vortex chamber close to the inlet end of the vortex chamber is provided with a feeding device, a fuel supply device and a temperature measuring device.

The vortex chamber shaft end is provided with a vortex chamber inlet, and the other end of the vortex chamber is provided with a vortex chamber outlet.

A flow regulating device is disposed on the outlet of the vortex chamber.

At least one of the inner walls of the vortex chamber is adjacent to the outer edge of the drive.

A molten pool is arranged in the lower part of the vortex chamber, and at least one discharge port is arranged in the molten pool, and at least one vortex chamber inlet is added to the outlet portion of the vortex chamber near the vortex chamber.

A liquid supply device is disposed on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber.

A fuel supply device is disposed near the vortex chamber at the inlet end of the vortex chamber, and a heat collecting device is disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber.

A plurality of fluid shifting devices are disposed on the outer circumference of the transmission body and in the axial direction.

The advantages of the vortex machine are: full use of circular motion and fluid motion, making full use of eddy current, so that the fluid is gradually separated, the effect is increased synchronously with the increase of the rotational speed, the fluid spirally moves along the axial direction, and is gradually separated during the axial movement. , a variety of substances can be separated from the working medium. The eddy current causes the molecules to collide with each other to generate a large amount of free radicals, which can greatly promote the chemical reaction, can achieve a catalytic effect, and can be used as a catalytic reaction device. The particles are gradually ground by eddy current grinding. The vortex combustion and eddy current grinding are used to fully burn the fuel, and the temperature in the combustion zone is kept stable and uniform, the furnace temperature can be controlled more accurately, low temperature combustion can be realized, and the generation of nitrogen oxides can be greatly reduced. A variety of materials can be fired by vortex burning and eddy current grinding, and the materials are simultaneously ground into fine powder or ultrafine powder. The high-speed eddy current is used to decompose the molecules in the eddy current by the frictional collision. The high-speed eddy current is used to open the molecular chain to realize the molecular decomposition. At the same time, the vortex is used to realize the separation of different atoms formed by molecular decomposition, and the water molecules are decomposed to produce hydrogen to solve the energy and CO2 decomposition. Carbon production solves greenhouse gas emissions, metal oxide molecular decomposition metallurgy, and organic molecular decomposition to solve air pollution. The vortex machine has the advantages of simple manufacture, large or small equipment, wide application fields, low manufacturing cost, simple manufacturing process, low use cost, low maintenance cost and long service life.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the main structure of the vortex machine;

Figure 2 is a front view showing the structure of one of the embodiments of the present vortex machine;

Figure 3 is a front view showing the structure of the second embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 4 is a front view showing the structure of the third embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 5 is a front view showing the structure of the fourth embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 6 is a front view showing the structure of the fifth embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 7 is a front view showing the structure of the sixth embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 8 is a front view showing the structure of the seventh embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 9 is a front view showing the structure of the eighth embodiment of the present vortex machine;

Figure 10 is a front elevational view showing the structure of the ninth embodiment of the present vortex machine.

Detailed ways

The main structure of the vortex machine comprises a casing 1 and a transmission device 2, and a transmission device 2 is arranged on the casing 1, and a vortex chamber 3 is arranged in the casing 1, and a transmission body 4 having a peripheral working surface is disposed in the vortex chamber 3, and the transmission device 2 is The transmission body 4 is connected, and the transmission device 2 drives the transmission body 4 to rotate, and the working medium drives the working medium to rotate in the vortex chamber 3 around the transmission body 4. The vortex chamber 3 is provided with a vortex chamber inlet 5 at one end, and the other end of the vortex chamber 3 is disposed. The vortex chamber outlet 6 has at least one section of the vortex chamber 3 having a circular cross section and the inner radial vortex chamber outlet 6 is gradually narrowed, and at least one discharge port 7 is disposed at the periphery of the vortex chamber 3.

The scope of the casing 1 includes a base, a bracket, a pipe, a casing, and a power unit, and each part may be collectively referred to as a casing. The housing 1 can also be integrally formed with the power unit to form a unitary housing. The vortex machine can be made of different materials according to needs, and can be made of materials such as metal, alloy, ceramic, glass, plastic, nylon, foam and the like.

The transmission device 2 includes a transmission shaft, a bearing or a bearing bush, a shaft seat, etc., and the transmission device 2 is provided with a transmission shaft, and the power input is realized by the transmission shaft to drive the vortex machine to work. The transmission device 2 is connected with the power device to realize the power input, and drives the vortex machine to work. The power unit can use a motor or an engine. The power unit can be directly connected to the transmission unit 2, or the power input can be realized through the coupling transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, etc., or the shift can be realized by a pulley, a reducer, or the like. When used as an engine exhaust processor, the exhaust gas from the engine can be connected to the inlet of the vortex chamber to directly push the device to operate, which simplifies the structure and can replace the muffler at the same time. The power unit and the housing 1 can also be directly integrated, or the power unit can be directly used as the transmission unit 2. It is also possible to adjust the rotation speed by using a frequency conversion technique or the like, and the separation reaction effect can be adjusted. The transmission device 2 can be disposed at one end to form a cantilever structure, and the other end of the rotating shaft of the transmission device 2 can be connected to the rotation stabilization device, which can greatly lengthen the axial length of the device, and can improve the separation reaction grinding effect. The rotation stabilizer can be equipped with brackets, shaft seats, bearings, bushings or seals to make the rotation more stable. When the drive shaft of the vortex machine is installed vertically, the rotary stabilizer can be equipped with a thrust bearing, which can better improve the service life. The bracket can be made detachable, and the bearing can be easily installed and disassembled. The bracket can be respectively provided with multiple screw ejector pins. Adjust the radial and axial position; the bearing housing can also be made into an axial open structure, which is more convenient for installation and disassembly. When the drive shaft is installed vertically and the treatment liquid is used, the shaft seal device can be set at the same time, and the flow plate synchronously rotating with the rotation shaft can be arranged on the rotating shaft above the lower bearing, so that the leaked water can be thrown out to the periphery to avoid water leakage. Go to the lower bearing. When the flue gas is treated by the wet method, in order to prevent the water liquid from leaking along the axial center region, a surrounding flow channel may be arranged on the outer periphery of the lower portion of the vortex chamber to avoid leakage of water from the axial center region and increase the inlet flow passage area. During high temperature operation, a cooling device such as a wind impeller or a water spray cooling wheel may be disposed on the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2, and the water liquid may be sprayed on the wind impeller, and a water receiving tank body is arranged around the wind impeller to make the water pumping body The water can be collected and returned to the pool.

A transmission 2 is arranged on the housing 1. The transmission device 2 can adopt a setting scheme of a fan or a water pump transmission device. When the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 is installed vertically, the power terminal of the transmission device 2 can be generally disposed at the upper portion of the casing 1 for easy disassembly.

A vortex chamber 3 is provided in the housing 1. The vortex chamber 3 can be formed into an integral or open structure, and can be assembled when assembled. The vortex chamber 3 can also be opened as needed, which can be easily assembled. The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 may also be provided with a wear-resistant material layer, a corrosion-resistant layer or a catalyst material layer, etc., and the wearable area may also be attached with a wear-resistant sheet or a wear-resistant brick on the surface, and the equipment may be repaired and maintained during maintenance. The cross section of the inner cavity of the vortex chamber 3 can be generally set to a circular shape, and the eddy current can be better formed in the vortex chamber 3. The cross section of the inner cavity of the vortex chamber 3 can be made into a polygonal structure, which can better prevent dust from sticking. . The vortex chamber 3 can also be arranged in a multi-stage circular table structure, which is complicated in structure and generally not used. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, so that the flue gas moves from the bottom to the bottom, and the water moves from the top to the bottom. When used for kiln flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, chemical odor treatment, etc., the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be provided with anticorrosive or anticorrosive wear layer and catalyst layer according to specific working conditions. When the vortex machine is used for a boiler, a burner or the like, a refractory insulation layer can be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3.

A transmission body 4 whose outer circumference is a working surface is disposed in the vortex chamber 3. The transmission body 4 can be configured as a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel and the like. The transmission body 4 is disposed on the central axis of the vortex chamber 3, and the transmission body 4 drives the working medium to rotate in the vortex chamber 3 by the outer circumference. The cross section of the transmission body 4 can be any shape, and generally a circular shape can be used to better form the eddy current. The transmission body 4 can be integrally arranged in a truncated cone shape, a cylindrical shape, a plurality of segments of unequal diameter, or a multi-section truncated cone shape having an unequal diameter. Generally, the transmission body 4 is arranged in a truncated cone shape or a cylindrical shape, and the transmission body 4 is disposed. The truncated cone shape whose outer diameter of the outlet end of the vortex chamber is gradually increased can increase the flow rate. The longer the axial length of the transmission body 4 is, the better the effect is. The ratio of the axial length of the transmission body 4 to the diameter of the transmission body 4 can be arbitrarily set according to requirements, and the transmission body 4 can be increased as much as possible without affecting the rotation stability of the transmission body 4. The axial length; generally, the transmission body 4 is arranged as a whole, the transmission body 4 can be arranged in a hollow or solid structure; the transmission body 4 can also be arranged in a plurality of separate structures, which can be installed together; the transmission body 4 The outer peripheral surface may be arranged as a smooth surface or a matte surface, and the fluid layer movement may be driven by the boundary layer effect of the outer peripheral surface of the transmission body 4 to improve the separation effect; the thread, the groove or the outer circumference of the transmission body 4 may also be provided. A plurality of fluid-swapping devices and the like can improve the fluid plucking effect, and the flow rate can be increased; or a plurality of blades of any structure can be evenly distributed on all or part of the outer circumference of the transmission body 4 as a fluid-moving device according to working conditions, and the blades can also be combined with The axial direction is inclined to play the role of the axial flow impeller, which can supercharge the fluid, promote the axial movement of the fluid, and increase the flow pressure; the fluid shifting device can also be used. Various structures such as sticks and round tubes; the distance between the outer edge of the transmission body 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be arbitrarily set as needed, and the closer the distance is, the more intense the fluid oscillation is; the vortex chamber 3 can be arbitrarily arranged as needed. The inner wall is close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 is close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, so that the eddy current friction is more severe. When used as a reactor, the reaction effect can be improved, and when used as a grinding device, the grinding strength can be improved. The disadvantage is that the wear is increased; the transmission body 4 can be made of different materials as needed, and can be made of metal, ceramic, foam or the like.

The transmission 2 is connected to the transmission body 4. The transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 is to be connected and fixed to the axial center region of the transmission body 4 to ensure smooth rotation of the transmission body 4, and a wheel disc, a shaft plate, a wheel body and the like can be arranged in the axial center region of the transmission body 4. The drive shaft can also be a hollow shaft or welded to the transmission body 4 to simplify the structure. When used for air purification, range hoods, etc., the motor of the transmission device 2 can also be integrated with the transmission body 4, which can save space and reduce the cost. It is also possible to use a plurality of axial flow impellers as the transmission body 4, and the plurality of axial flow impellers are coaxially mounted on the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2, and the disadvantage is that the structure is complicated. The small device can also directly utilize the transmission shaft of the transmission 2 as the transmission body 4, which simplifies the structure.

When the transmission device 2 drives the transmission body 4 to rotate, the outer periphery of the transmission body 4 drives the working medium to rotate in the vortex chamber 3 around the transmission body 4. The transmission body 4 is operated by the outer circumference, and the working medium is a fluid such as a gas or a liquid. When the vortex machine is used for different application fields, the working medium is different. When the transmission device 2 drives the transmission body 4 to rotate, the outer periphery of the transmission body 4 drives the working medium in the transmission body. 4 The outer vortex chamber 3 rotates in a flow, and a vortex is propelled into the vortex chamber 3 toward the outlet end of the vortex chamber.

One end of the vortex chamber 3 is provided with a vortex chamber inlet 5. A vortex chamber inlet 5 may be disposed at one end of the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex chamber inlet 5 may be disposed on the side wall of the vortex chamber 3, and one or more vortex chamber inlets 5 may be disposed; or at the vortex chamber 3 where the vortex chamber inlet 5 is located The volute-shaped or annular flow guiding cavity is arranged to facilitate the flow of fluid into the vortex chamber 3, so that the fluid enters along the tangential direction of the cross-section of the vortex chamber 3, which can reduce the wear of the transmission body 4; the vortex chamber inlet 5 can also be arranged in the vortex chamber 3 axis At the end, fluid axial input is achieved. It is also possible to provide a flow regulating device such as a damper or a valve at the vortex chamber inlet 5, which can better adjust the fluid movement speed and flow rate, can better adjust the separation reaction effect, and the flow regulating device can also adopt automatic control, which can be better realized. Flow regulation. When the vortex machine is used as a burner, a boiler or the like, it can be ignited at the vortex chamber inlet 5, or an igniter can be provided at the vortex chamber inlet 5 to realize automatic ignition. It is also possible to provide an automatic feeding device such as a stirring cage and a discharger on the vortex chamber inlet 5 to uniformly discharge coal, biomass fuel or garbage, etc. into the vortex chamber inlet 5, and a dry desulfurizing agent, etc., when using a fluid fuel, It is also possible to arrange the fuel lance on the vortex chamber inlet 5.

The other end of the vortex chamber 3 is provided with a vortex chamber outlet 6. The vortex chamber outlet 6 may be disposed at the other end of the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex chamber outlet 6 may be disposed on the side wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the centrifugal force can be better utilized, and the vortex chamber outlet 6 can be more conveniently connected to the pipeline. The cross section of the vortex chamber 3 at the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber can also be made into a volute shape, which can better utilize the centrifugal force, can make the fluid discharge more smoothly, can be more energy-saving, and can be arranged on the transmission body in the volute. The moving device, the fluid shifting device can also be arranged as a plurality of long blades connected in the axial direction, which can act as a boosting impeller, can output the fluid at a higher pressure, and can increase the flow rate. The vortex chamber outlet 6 can also be placed at the shaft end for axial output of the fluid. It is also possible to provide a flow regulating device on the vortex chamber outlet 6, which can adopt various valves, dampers, etc. The flow regulating device can adjust the fluid flow rate, and can adjust the pressure in the vortex chamber 3, thereby improving the functional effect.

At least one of the vortex chambers 3 has a tapered end 6 of the radial vortex chamber outlet. The rotation of the transmission body 4 drives the working medium to rotate to form a vortex. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation causes the plurality of particles in the vortex to move toward the periphery of the vortex, and finally hits the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. At least one vortex chamber 3 is formed into the end of the inner radial vortex chamber. The reduced structure can make the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 at an oblique angle with the axis, so that the particles hitting the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can rebound toward the vortex chamber inlet 5 side, and the particles in the vortex chamber under the combined action of the rotational motion inertia. 3 The periphery forms a vortex which spirals toward the end of the vortex chamber inlet 5, so that the heavier specific gravity can move to the vortex chamber inlet 5 end with the vortex, so that the lighter weight separation moves along the periphery of the transmission body 4 to the eddy current. At the end of the chamber outlet 6, the separation of the separation material is finally achieved, and the separation and purification effect can be greatly improved. Generally, the vortex chamber 3 can be made into a truncated cone shape or a trumpet shape, and the larger the angle of expansion of the truncated cone or the horn, the better the separation effect. Generally, most of the vortex chambers 3 can be formed into a truncated cone shape or a horn shape to simplify the structure, and the vortex chamber 3 can be formed into a multi-stage truncated cone shape or a horn-shaped structure, which can increase the expansion angle of the vortex chamber 3. Improve the separation effect. An increase in the inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3 near the outlet end of the vortex chamber 6 can increase the inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3, thereby improving the separation effect, and at the same time, it is better to prevent the separation material from entering the region where the vortex chamber outlet 6 is located.

At least one discharge port 7 is provided around the periphery of the vortex chamber 3. One or more discharge ports 7 may be disposed at the periphery of the vortex chamber 3 as needed, and the separation material having a larger specific gravity may be separated, and the flow rate of the discharge port 7 may be adjusted during use to better discharge the separated matter. It is also possible to provide a plurality of discharge ports 7 on the circumference, which can better discharge the separated objects; the axial length of the discharge opening 7 can also be increased, and the axially through discharge opening can be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 at the maximum. 7. The solid separation material such as dust can be better discharged; or a plurality of discharge ports 7 can be arranged axially on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and a plurality of separation materials with different specific gravity can be sorted. It is also possible to provide a movable sealing and discharging device such as a valve, a damper and a screw conveyor at the discharge port 7, which can adjust the flow rate, can adjust the separation effect, and can make the separation object from the vortex chamber under the action of pressure, gravity and centrifugal force in the vortex chamber 3. 3 is discharged inside, and the discharge port 7 may be intermittently opened to discharge the separated matter. When dust is removed, a dust collecting box can be arranged at the discharge port 7, and the discharge port 7 can be intermittently opened to discharge the ash.

When the vortex machine is in operation, the transmission body 4 rotates to form a vortex in the vortex chamber 3. The drive shaft of the main structure can be installed horizontally, vertically or obliquely. When the vertical installation is carried out, the floor space can be saved. Four vertical columns can be arranged on the outer periphery of the casing 1 to form four square frames, and beam support is respectively arranged under the upper and upper sides of the casing, and the beam can be disassembled when the equipment is maintained. The main structure has the functions of separation, reaction, grinding, etc., and can transport the fluid at the same time, and can also be used as a burner, a kiln, and the like.

When used as a separation device, it can be used in a variety of fields where separation is required, and two substances with different specific gravities can be separated. Can be used as dust collector, vacuum cleaner, oxygen generator, plasma separator, cream separator, odor removal equipment, engine exhaust gas purifier, air purifier, sewage processor, water treatment equipment, desalination equipment, mineral processing equipment, garbage The equipment, mud dewatering equipment, coal preparation equipment, etc. can be used to transport the fluid at the same time. When used as a dust removing and dust collecting device, the gas can be sucked into the vortex machine from the vortex chamber inlet 5, the dust-free gas can be discharged from the vortex chamber outlet 6, the dust is discharged from the discharge port 7, and the movable sealing and discharging is arranged at the discharge port 7. The material device can intermittently open or fix the flow to discharge dust. When removing dust or separating solid particles, a gas pipe may be disposed at the discharge port 7, and the gas outlet pipe may be connected to the ash storage chamber, and a gas return pipe may be disposed, and the gas return pipe may be connected to the vortex chamber inlet 5 or the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end of the vortex chamber inlet to realize dust. Airflow delivery. It can handle high temperature flue gas and achieve dry dust removal. When used as a vacuum cleaner, a filter can be installed at the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber to isolate large objects, dust is convenient to clean, the cost is cheap, no dust pollution, and it is more environmentally friendly. When used as a range hood, the flue gas can be sucked into the vortex machine from the vortex chamber inlet 5, the soot can be separated, the flue gas discharge is completely environmentally friendly, and the treated smokeless gas is discharged from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and the waste oil is discharged. The discharge port 7 is discharged. When used as an air purifying device, it can be used as a new indoor air purifier, which can separate clean air from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and separate dust particles from the discharge port 7. It can also be used as a host for the fresh air system, which can send the separated clean air into the room and leave the dirty air outdoors. When used as an oxygen generator, air can be drawn into the vortex machine, and nitrogen gas or the like can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and oxygen can be separated from the discharge port 7. The low cost of oxygen production enables pure oxygen combustion in boilers, kilns, engines, etc., which can reduce energy consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and eliminate nitrogen oxide emissions. Exhaust gas recirculation can also be used to reduce combustion temperatures and reduce equipment material requirements. When used as an odor-eliminating device, a lighter gas can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and a heavier gas can be separated from the discharge port 7, and the odorous gas can be treated by incineration, collection or chemical reaction. can. When used as an oil and gas recovery equipment, a variety of oil vapors can be recovered, and clean air can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and oil and gas can be separated from the discharge port 7, and the separated oil and gas can be recovered by means of condensation, spraying, solvent absorption and the like. The recovered residual gas can be re-introduced into the vortex chamber inlet 5 to participate in the separation again to form a closed cycle, and finally complete recovery. When used as a seawater desalination apparatus, fresh water can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, high-concentration brine can be separated from the discharge port 7, and salt can be obtained by evaporation. When used as a mud dewatering device, the vortex machine can be placed transversely, and a discharge port 7 can be arranged in the upper part of the vortex chamber 3, and a stirrer can be arranged on the discharge port 7 to stir the dehydrated sediment.

When used as a reaction device, eddy currents can be used to cause molecules to collide with each other, which can promote chemical reactions and achieve catalytic reaction effects, and can be widely used in the chemical industry. The catalyst layer can also be disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 by spraying, smearing, patching, block, etc., which can further improve the chemical catalytic reaction effect. When used for flue gas denitration, the denitration catalyst layer can be set according to specific working conditions. SCR denitrification can be achieved. As a denitration device, hydrogen or unsaturated hydrocarbons can also be used as a denitration agent. Hydrocarbons and hydrogen in the flue gas can also be used as a denitration agent. Unsaturated hydrocarbons can also be produced as a denitration agent by adjusting the kiln atmosphere. cut costs. The flue gas can also be subjected to a dry desulfurization reaction in the vortex chamber 3, and an alkali metal or calcium hydroxide can be used as a dry desulfurizing agent, and the desulfurizing agent is pulverized into a fine powder in the vortex chamber 3 to participate in the desulfurization reaction, and the desulfurization reaction can be performed in the desulfurization. A dry desulfurization reaction zone is arranged near the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, and the discharge port 7 is not provided in the dry desulfurization reaction zone, and a plurality of discharge ports 7 are arranged in the axial direction of the inner wall of the vortex cavity 3 or the axial length of the discharge port 7 is added. Large, it is also possible to provide an axially extending discharge port 7 on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, which can send the slaked lime powder into the dry desulfurization reaction zone, or use a diaphragm pump to transport the slaked lime milk, so that the flue gas can be dried after desulfurization. The axial movement to the area where the discharge port 7 is located removes dust and the like. It can realize the integration of dry flue gas dedusting, desulfurization and denitrification. When used for flue gas purification, a shower room may be disposed outside the vortex chamber inlet 5. The spray chamber may adopt a spray tower or a spray box of various structures, or may directly replace the shower chamber with a flue. In the shower room, a plurality of nozzles, nozzles and the like of various structures are arranged, and when used for flue gas purification, the air introduction, air supply, and wet dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification can be simultaneously completed. The flue gas can be purified in the spray chamber for one-stage purification, and the second-stage purification is completed in the vortex chamber 3, and finally the flue gas is completely purified.

When used as a grinding device, it can be dry or wet, and dry grinding is more energy efficient. When the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, the vortex chamber inlet 5 can be disposed on the lower side wall of the vortex chamber 3 at the periphery of the transmission body 4, and the material to be ground can be discharged from the vortex chamber inlet 5, or can be set. Automatic unloading device. Gravity can be better used to achieve particle sorting, so that the larger particles of the material can always be ground in the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, so that the powdered powder particles leave the grinding area with the airflow and flow out from the vortex chamber outlet 6. The material can be vortex-grinded in the vortex chamber 3, so that the particles collide with each other in the vortex until the grinding is fine. It can grind a variety of powders, pulverized coal, etc., and can also grind flour. The milled powder can be dry-grinded or wet-milled, and dry grinding can be realized by using air as a carrier, and wet grinding can be realized by using water as a carrier. The vortex chamber inlet 5 can be disposed on the outer circumference of the vortex chamber 3, and can simultaneously feed the raw materials and air or water to be ground, and the material can be directly sorted after being pulverized, and the coarse powder is continuously pulverized in the vortex chamber 3, The fine powder is output through the vortex chamber outlet 6 with air or water. It can completely solve the particle agglomeration which is ubiquitous in the grinding process, and can achieve high-efficiency grinding. It can grind ultra-fine powder, nano-powder and monoatomic particles. It can solve nano-material raw materials, can grind carbonene, and can solve graphite. Alkene raw material. It can also be used as a coal dusting machine. It can dry the raw coal, spray coal powder from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and can be directly injected into the kiln boiler to burn. The discharge port 7 can be arranged on the lower bottom or the side wall of the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, and the discharge port 7 can be opened to clean the material which is not easy to be grounded, or the stirrer or the unloader can be arranged on the discharge port 7 to realize automatic Unloading ash. It can reduce the wear of equipment. It can reduce the extra energy consumption caused by grinding ash and slag when used in coal mill or coal dusting machine. It can produce high-purity pulverized coal, which can reduce the combustion of sulfide and ash into the furnace. Better dust removal and desulfurization.

When used as a burner device, it can directly supply hot gas to the boiler, kiln, etc., which can reduce the cost of boiler renovation. Any fuel can be used. The refractory insulation layer can be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and the transmission body 4 and the transmission device 2 can be driven. The shaft can be made of high temperature resistant materials. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, and the vortex chamber inlet 5 can be disposed on the lower axis or the side wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the fuel can be better sorted by gravity, and the larger fuel can be always used. Burning in the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, so that the burnt ash leaves the combustion zone upwards with the airflow, so that the fuel can achieve uniform vortex combustion in the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex combustion and eddy current crushing can be used to fully burn the fuel, especially coal or When the garbage is used, the coal block or the garbage can be continuously burned and burned while being continuously burned. Accurate fuel supply, adjust the air volume, keep the temperature of the combustion zone stable and uniform, accurately control the furnace temperature, achieve low temperature combustion, and reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. Simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace, vortex promotes the reaction, and can achieve dry desulfurization. An automatic feeding device such as a stirring cage or a discharger may be disposed on the vortex chamber inlet 5, or a plurality of vortex chamber inlets 5 may be respectively provided for feeding, and may be uniformly discharged into the vortex chamber inlet 5 through the automatic feeding device. When coal, biomass fuel or garbage, and dry desulfurizers are used as fuel, such as gas, fuel oil, coal water slurry, coal powder, etc., the fuel spray gun is an automatic feeding device. The temperature measuring device can be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The temperature measuring device can adopt a thermocouple, a temperature control instrument and the like, and the temperature measuring device can automatically control the automatic feeding device, and automatically disconnect when the temperature in the furnace reaches the upper limit of the set temperature. The automatic feeding device power supply can automatically turn on the power supply of the automatic feeding device when the temperature in the furnace reaches the lower limit of the set temperature. The vortex chamber inlet 5 can also be arranged in the lower axial center of the casing, and the air can cool the transmission shaft. Feeding the material into the vortex chamber 3 can make the vortex machine a new type of kiln or incinerator, which can be used to fire cement, lime, magnesia, minerals, garbage, etc., and can be fired with ultra-high activity ultra-fine lime powder or Mineral powder and so on. Adding mineral powder, reducing agent or reactant can be used as a reaction furnace, and can be used for iron making, copper smelting, etc., and can also produce saponin, glass, frit, and the like. In use, the ore powder and the reducing agent are added in the upper part of the vortex chamber 3, and a molten tank having a certain depth is arranged around the transmission body 4 at the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 to separate the slag water, and the slag is discharged from the discharge port 7 at the upper portion of the molten tank. In the lower part of the molten bath, the tapping port 7 can be provided with molten iron or copper water. The transmission body 4 can be made of a high temperature resistant material such as tungsten molybdenum alloy, silicon nitride or foamed alumina, and the vortex chamber 3 can be made of a refractory material.

When the vortex machine is used, the pressure in the vortex chamber 3 at the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber is greater than the pressure in other regions, which can better ensure that the separation of other regions does not leak to the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber can be reduced. Increase the pressure by area or by connecting the outlet pipe. It is also possible to provide a damper or a valve on the vortex chamber outlet 6 to adjust the pressure at the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber.

The vortex chamber inlet 5 can also be arranged at the axial end of the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex chamber outlet 6 can be arranged at the other end of the vortex chamber 3, so that the fluid shaft can be axially slid out, which can simplify the structure and improve the efficiency.

The structure of one of the embodiments of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the outlet 6 of the radial vortex chamber in the multi-stage vortex chamber 3 is gradually reduced, and the discharge port 7 is provided corresponding to each of the vortex chambers 3. The end of the radial vortex chamber outlet 6 in the multi-stage vortex chamber 3 is gradually reduced, and the vortex chamber 3 can be axially divided into a plurality of cavity regions. In the production, a multi-channel cylinder can be arranged in the straight cylindrical vortex chamber 3, and the cylinder can be pulled out. The thicker one end is connected to the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, which simplifies the structure. It is also possible to stack a plurality of truncated cylinders axially together to form a whole, and the disadvantage is that the structure is complicated. One or more flanges may be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 in parallel with the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 to divide the vortex chamber 3 into a plurality of sections, and the vortex chamber 3 is axially isolated into a plurality of regions, and the flange can block the fluid along the eddy current. The periphery of the chamber 3 flows axially to achieve a separation effect. It is also possible to provide a surrounding retaining ring on the inner side of the flange near the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, and the surrounding retaining ring can be made into a pull-out type or a cylindrical shape, and the surrounding retaining ring is formed into a pulling type effect, and the surrounding retaining ring can support The function can make the flange flat and block the flow of the separated material to the outlet end of the vortex chamber, thereby improving the separation effect. Due to the difference in specific gravity, particle size, etc., the separation moves to the outer periphery of the vortex chamber 3 during the axial movement, and the different separations move to different axial regions. Corresponding to each segment of the vortex chamber 3, the discharge port 7 is provided, and one or more discharge ports 7 can be arranged corresponding to the periphery of each segment of the vortex chamber 3, and a plurality of separation objects can be separated from the respective discharge ports 7, and the respective separations can be adjusted during use. The flow rate of the discharge port 7 can better separate a plurality of isolates.

When used as sewage and exhaust gas treatment equipment, the present embodiment can extract and sort various useful components from sewage and exhaust gas, and can simultaneously perform dust removal, desulfurization and denitrification; and when exhaust gas is dusted, various useful components can be selected from the dust. When used as a dust removing device or a dust collecting device, gas can be sucked into the vortex machine from the vortex chamber inlet 5, and the dust-free gas can be discharged from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and dust can be discharged from each discharge port 7 from each discharge port 7 Separating dust particles of various components and gases of various components, dust separation and gas separation can also be completed simultaneously. When the dust is removed, the ash storage box may be disposed outside the discharge port 7, or the plurality of discharge ports 7 may be combined to share one ash storage box and the ash outlet, which is more convenient for ash discharge. In the desulfurization, a dry desulfurization reaction zone may be arranged in the middle of the vortex chamber 3, a first stage dust removal zone is arranged near the inlet 5 of the vortex cavity, and a secondary dust removal zone is arranged near the exit section of the vortex cavity, so that the flue gas can be desulfurized after dedusting first. Dedusting can be used in ceramic spray drying towers and other conditions that require the recovery of raw materials, which can avoid contamination of raw materials by desulfurization.

When used as an air separation device, an oxygen generator, a nitrogen generator, or a rare gas preparation device, air can be sucked into the vortex machine, and various gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and inert gas can be separated from each discharge port 7, respectively. Collect and use various gases directly. When special needs are required, the various gases are separated twice to obtain a high purity gas.

When used as a beneficiation equipment, the mineral can be pulverized into granules, and the granules can be sent to the vortex machine for water selection or dry selection by water or air: the water can be recycled, and the metal elements and heavy elements with larger specific gravity can be separated separately. The material port 7 is separated, the useless components are separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and the useless components can be landfilled after being dehydrated, and the organic components can be naturally fermented and degraded, thereby finally achieving harmlessness, eliminating environmental pollution and realizing resource recycling. The useful ingredients, various minerals, and useless ingredients can be separated from the respective discharge ports 7 respectively. In the garbage disposal, the discharge port 7 can be arranged at a small inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3, and a stirring cage can be arranged on the discharge port 7, which can agitate a light solid such as a plastic bag; the inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3 is large. The discharge port 7 is provided, and a stirring cage is arranged on the discharge port 7, and the larger specific gravity can be stirred out. The useless ingredients can be landfilled, and the organic components are fermented and pressed into granular organic fertilizer, which can completely eliminate environmental pollution and realize resource recycling.

When used as a coal preparation equipment, coal can be made into pulverized coal. Dry or wet selection can be used. The sulfide, metal elements, precious elements, radioactive elements and common minerals in the coal can be separated from the discharge port by 7 points. Selecting resources for utilization, high-purity pulverized coal or coal-water slurry can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6, which can be made into high-purity pulverized coal or high-purity coal water slurry, or the coal-water slurry can be dehydrated by dewatering sieve to make high purity. The briquettes can be used to transport and burn high-purity coal to achieve clean combustion of coal. It can be compared with natural gas, and the tail gas can be desulfurized and dedusted.

When treating sewage, water purification or seawater desalination, the standard water, organic components, gas components, heavy elements, metal elements, sand dust, high-concentration brine or brine mixture can be discharged from different axial discharge ports 7. The mother-child vortex machine is arranged, and each of the discharged high-concentration brine, organic components, gas components and the like is subjected to secondary treatment and multi-stage treatment to further separate a plurality of salts, organic components and gas components. When used as a sewage treatment equipment, the salt and heavy metals in the sewage can be disposed of. Referring to seawater desalination, the sewage containing high concentration of organic components is separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6 for biochemical treatment, and the treated water returns to In the sewage of the grade treatment system, the standard purified water is separated from the discharge port 7 and discharged. When used as a water purification equipment, the seawater desalination can be used to separate heavy elements in the water, retain beneficial elements, and clean the organic components, chlorine, microorganisms, and eggs in the water. The heavy water can be separated, so that the tap water quality exceeds the mineral water and snow mountain spring water. Heavy water can also be extracted for industrial use.

When used as an oil refining equipment, the crude oil can be directly sucked into the vortex machine, and the crude oil is affected by the vortex fluid movement, the centrifugal force generated by the vortex, and the gravity to achieve separation of various components. Heavy elements, metals, sulfur, asphalt, paraffin, heavy oil, lubricating oil, diesel oil, kerosene, gasoline, and the like may be sequentially discharged from the respective discharge ports 7 near the vortex chamber inlet 5. The intermediates of the two oils can be re-introduced into the crude oil and separated again. The mother-child vortex machine can also be set up, and the various components discharged by the sub-vortex machine can be separated and separated in multiple stages to achieve various components. High purity, can extract high-purity gasoline, diesel, lubricating oil, wax, a variety of petroleum products, sulfur, heavy metals, metals, lead, radioactive elements, etc., so that the oil is completely lead-free, no radioactive elements. The whole production process is non-polluting, there is no waste water, exhaust gas emission, the refining process is completely environmentally friendly, and the resources are fully utilized, which can greatly reduce the refining cost. Low-temperature cracking greatly reduces the damage of high-temperature macromolecular structure and reduces the production of petroleum gas, petroleum slag, asphalt, wax, etc., which can greatly improve the oil yield and improve the oil yield.

When used as a grinding device, powders of various particle sizes can be sorted, and the finer the powder selected near the discharge port 7 of the vortex chamber outlet 6, the fine powder or the nano powder can be produced. Carbene can be produced. The raw coal can also be dry-ground and dry-selected. Various minerals in the coal can be selected from the various discharge ports 7, and the coal powder can be sprayed from the outlet of the vortex chamber 6, and can be directly injected into the kiln boiler to be burned.

When used as a nuclear fuel selection device or a nuclear waste treatment device, the useful elements with a small specific gravity and a large specific gravity can be separated from the vortex chamber outlet 6 and the discharge port 7, respectively, and can be multi-stage sorted and gradually purified. Yes, the selection effect can be greatly improved, and the tailings can be made more environmentally friendly. When dealing with nuclear waste, the high-radioactive elements in the nuclear waste can be extracted and re-introduced into the nuclear reactor. The core is turned into a low-level element, and the low-level material glass can be solidified and landfilled.

The structure of the second embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end 5 of the vortex chamber is provided with a feeding device 8, a fuel supply device 9, and a temperature measuring device 16. The feeding device 8, the fuel supply device 9 and the temperature measuring device 16 may be disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end 5 of the vortex chamber. The feeding device 8 may adopt a conveying device such as a stirring cage, and the fuel supply device 9 may be used according to the use. The fuel uses different fuel supply devices, the solid fuel can be stirred, and the liquid or gaseous fuel can be directly supplied with fuel by a fuel pipe. The temperature measuring device 16 can employ a thermocouple, and a temperature control device can be provided to adjust the temperature of the vortex chamber 3 according to the temperature adjustment of the fuel supply speed of the fuel supply device 9. A small vortex chamber inlet 5 can also be added to the shaft end to cool the transmission 2 by means of the intake air. The vortex chamber 3 can be provided with an insulation layer, and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end of the vortex chamber can be provided with a refractory wear resistant material layer, and the transmission body 4 and the vortex chamber 3 can be made of a high temperature resistant material.

This embodiment can be used as a new type of furnace, reaction furnace, etc., and can fire a variety of materials, such as: lime, magnesium oxide, cement, gemstones, various mineral materials, garbage, and the like. The material can be uniformly calcined, and the material can be continuously pulverized while being calcined, and can be rapidly calcined, fully calcined, directly fired into a block or powder material, can directly be out of the powder product, and the powder fineness Adjustable, the powder can be directly sent to the storage tank by airflow, which can realize full automatic feeding and discharging. It can also be used for iron making, copper smelting, and soda saponin.

The structure of the third embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the vortex chamber inlet 5 is disposed at the axial end of the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex chamber outlet 6 is disposed at the other end of the vortex chamber 3. The vortex chamber inlet 5 can be arranged at the axial end of the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex chamber outlet 6 can be arranged at the other end of the vortex chamber 3, so that the fluid shaft can be axially slid out, which can simplify the structure and improve the efficiency.

This embodiment has all the functions of the above structure, which can simplify the structure and improve the efficiency. The vortex chamber outlet 6 can be disposed in the axial center region, and the diameter can be reduced as needed to improve the separation effect. This embodiment can be used as a dust remover, an air purifier, a range hood, an engine exhaust processor, a sewage processor, and the like. When used as an engine exhaust processor, the exhaust gas connected to the vortex chamber inlet 5 of the engine can be used to directly push the equipment to operate, which simplifies the structure and allows the exhaust shaft to enter the shaft. The transmission device 2 can utilize the full floating bearing used in the turbocharger. The engine's lubrication system and cooling system can be utilized. The inner wall of any one of the vortex chambers 3 can be close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4. Generally, the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 close to the vortex chamber outlet 6 can be close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, and the exhaust gas connected to the vortex chamber inlet 5 can be directly pushed by the engine. The operation can simplify the structure, can replace the three-way catalytic converter, can complete the exhaust dust removal simultaneously, and can replace the muffler.

The structure of the fourth embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the flow regulating device 10 is disposed on the vortex chamber outlet 6. A flow regulating device 10 is disposed on the vortex chamber outlet 6. The flow regulating device 10 can adopt various valves, dampers, etc., and the flow regulating device 10 can adjust the flow rate and adjust the pressure in the vortex chamber 3 to better improve the separation effect.

This embodiment has all the functions of the above embodiments, and the flow rate and pressure can be adjusted to better improve the separation effect.

The structure of the fifth embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, at least one inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 is close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4. The inner wall of any one or more vortex chambers 3 can be brought close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4 as needed, and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 is close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, so that the eddy current friction can be more severe, and the reaction effect can be improved when used as a reactor or a burner. When used as a grinding equipment, it can improve the grinding effect; when used as a mineral processing equipment, it can better achieve mineral cleavage and improve the effect; as a refining equipment, it can better achieve low-temperature cracking of crude oil, which can greatly improve Oil rate. When used as an engine exhaust processor, the three-way catalytic reaction can be improved. The exhaust gas from the engine can be connected to the vortex chamber inlet 5 to directly push the device to operate. The structure can be simplified, the muffler can be replaced at the same time, and the vortex chamber inlet 5 and the eddy current can be replaced. The chamber outlets 6 are respectively disposed in the axial direction to allow the exhaust shaft to be axially extended. The transmission 2 can utilize the existing full-floating bearing used in the turbocharger, and can utilize the lubrication system and the cooling system of the engine.

When the rotational speed of the transmission body 4 reaches a certain height, the eddy current friction is more severe, and the molecules can be decomposed, and molecular chains such as H2O, SO2, CO2, NO, HS, and hydrocarbons can be broken to realize molecular decomposition. It can decompose water molecules, can produce hydrogen by water or steam, can separate hydrogen ions from the vortex chamber outlet 6, and separate oxygen ions from the discharge port 7, which can react with oxygen in nature to solve energy and oxygen ions. It reacts with many substances in nature to produce a variety of new compounds. It can process SO2, CO2, NO, HS, etc., can decompose SO2 to produce sulfur ions, can decompose CO2 to solve carbon emissions, can use exhaust gas to make S, C plasma, can separate S, C plasma from discharge port 7, can use them It produces a lot of new compounds; it can process organic waste gas, can decompose organic molecules, and can be used to treat exhaust gas odor. Theoretically, metal oxide molecules can also be decomposed, and the metal oxide melt can be sent to a vortex machine made of a high temperature resistant material for molecular decomposition and metal extraction, such as decomposition of iron oxide, iron decomposition, copper oxide, etc. , can create new superconducting materials and so on. The inner wall of the multi-stage vortex chamber 3 is disposed close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, and at the same time, the outlet 6 of the radial vortex chamber is gradually reduced in the multi-stage vortex chamber 3, and the two vortex chambers 3 are alternately arranged to better decompose molecules and simultaneously extract H2, S, C. Plasma.

The embodiment can also be used as a burner, a reactor, a grinding device, a beneficiation equipment, etc., and can be used as a flue gas denitration, dry desulfurization, dry dedusting, chemical reactor, etc. when used as a reactor, so that the flue gas can be The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 is close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4 to complete the denitration reaction and the dry desulfurization reaction, and the hydrocarbons and hydrogen generated in the kiln flue gas can be used as the denitration agent, and alkali metal or calcium hydroxide can be used. As a dry desulfurizing agent, the desulfurizing agent is continuously pulverized into fine powder in the vortex chamber 3, and the fine powder continuously participates in the desulfurization reaction, so that the flue gas can be dry in the region where the discharge port 7 is disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 Dust removal. When used as a chemical reactor, the chemical reaction can be promoted, and the reacted substance can be sorted. When used as a grinding device or a beneficiation device, the material can be ground in the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 close to the outer edge of the transmission body 4, and the powder vortex chamber 3 is gradually narrowed in the region of the outlet end of the radial vortex chamber to complete the powder sorting. Powders of various particle sizes or specific gravities can be separated from the respective discharge ports 7. The use of water as a transport medium in dressing is better for wet grinding and wet selection.

The structure of the sixth embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the molten pool 11 is disposed at the lower portion of the vortex chamber 3, the molten pool 11 is provided with at least one discharge port 7, and at least one vortex is added to the vortex chamber 3 near the outlet portion of the vortex chamber 3. Cavity inlet 5. A surrounding groove may be disposed in the lower portion of the vortex chamber 3 as the molten pool 11, the molten pool 11 may be provided with a certain depth, and the molten pool 11 may be provided with one or more discharge ports 7, which may be respectively disposed at the upper and lower portions of the molten pool 11 The material port 7 can be used for slag water separation when iron making, copper smelting, etc., and the lower discharge port 7 produces molten iron, and the upper discharge port 7 slag. One or more vortex chamber inlets 5 may be added in the vortex chamber 3 near the vortex chamber outlet 6 section, and the vortex chamber inlet 5 may be used to feed the ore powder and the combustion air into the vortex chamber 3, and the ore powder may be conveyed by airflow or stirred. For transportation, an automatic flow control device can be provided, and the combustion air can be sent into the vortex chamber 3, so that fuel such as gas generated during the process of iron making can be fully burned in the vortex chamber 3, and most of the heat generated by the combustion is polluted by the pulverized coal. Absorption, residual residual heat is discharged with the flue gas, and the flue gas can be exhausted after passing through the waste heat collector. The air, coal powder, limestone powder, etc. after collecting waste heat are sucked into the vortex chamber 3 through the vortex chamber inlet 5 at one end of the vortex chamber 3, and the pulverized coal is burned in the vortex chamber 3 while moving toward the outlet end of the vortex chamber, and the ore powder is heated and melted. After the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 spirally flows down, the carbon powder and the limestone powder enter the molten metal under the action of centrifugal force to undergo a reduction reaction and a slagging reaction with the molten metal melt, and the molten iron and slag water formed by the reaction flow into the molten pool 11 and are discharged. Set the temperature control device to control the furnace temperature, set the feed control device to automatically control the feed rate of the ore powder, and periodically open the discharge port 7 to discharge slag water, molten iron or copper water.

The embodiment can be used as a reaction furnace, a smelting furnace, a melting furnace, etc., and can smelt various metals by fire method, and can be used for iron making, copper smelting, aluminum-smelting silicon alloy, production of saponin, glass, ceramic frit, etc., transmission body 4 can adopt tungsten-molybdenum alloy, silicon nitride, foamed alumina and other high temperature resistant materials, and the vortex chamber 3 can be made of refractory material. The fuel can be used with any fuel such as carbon powder, gas or oil according to needs and environmental requirements. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 can be installed vertically or horizontally, and the vertical installation effect is better. When coking iron, there is no coke, no coke oven gas is produced, it is more energy-saving, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

The structure of the seventh embodiment of the present vortex machine is such that, on the basis of the above structure, the liquid supply device 12 is disposed on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber 3. The liquid supply device 12 can be arbitrarily disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the vortex chamber 3 as needed. The liquid supply device 12 can adopt an outlet pipe, a water outlet or a nozzle, a nozzle, etc., and an auxiliary facility of the liquid supply device 12 includes a pump, a pipe, a flow control valve, A device such as a sedimentation tank or a water tank may flow or spray a liquid such as water or alkali water into the vortex chamber 3 through a liquid supply device 12 such as a water pipe, a water outlet or a shower head. The rotation of the transmission body 4 can rotate the water liquid on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the separated matter is driven into the water liquid and discharged together with the water liquid. It is also possible to provide one or more liquid supply devices 12 near the outlet end of the vortex chamber. The liquid supply device 12 can adopt a water pipe, and can spray water into the vortex chamber 3 along the tangential direction of the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 in accordance with the rotation direction of the transmission body 4. The structure can be simplified, and a water film spirally moving toward the 5 end of the vortex chamber inlet can be formed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the separated matter enters the water film and moves with the water flow to the inlet end 5 of the vortex chamber. It is also possible to provide a water baffle on the inner mouth of the vortex chamber inlet 5 to prevent water from entering the vortex chamber inlet 5 region, thereby avoiding contact of the water and liquid with the transmission body 4, which can reduce energy consumption and reduce corrosion of the transmission body 4. It is also possible to set the end of the radial vortex chamber outlet 6 in the two or more vortex chambers 3 to be gradually reduced, and the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet portion of the vortex chamber can be used to realize dry dust removal and denitration, which can reduce dust from entering the pool and utilize the vortex chamber. The vortex chamber 3 of the 6-stage outlet realizes higher-level flue gas purification such as wet dust removal, deodorization and desulfurization.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft can be placed transversely, obliquely, or vertically. It can replace the existing dust collector, desulfurization tower, and denitration equipment, and can be widely used in various exhausts of various furnaces, boilers, incinerators, vehicles, and the like. The field of treatment can be used in all areas where flue gas is treated. When it is used for denitration, a strong oxidizing agent such as hydrogen peroxide may be sprayed into the flue, and nitric oxide may be oxidized to polynitrogen oxide, and the reaction may be absorbed by caustic soda, lime or calcium carbonate. After the integration of dust removal and desulfurization, the amount of ash is large, and the nitrate, halide and salt in the water can be taken away in large quantities. The water can also be treated with the vortex machine, and calcium nitrate and sodium nitrate can be extracted therefrom. By increasing the economic benefits, boilers and the like can no longer produce desulfurization wastewater and slag wastewater, which can greatly improve environmental benefits. In this embodiment, the water consumption is very small, a little water can be used, and the energy consumption of the pump is greatly reduced, which is basically negligible. In the embodiment, the odor component can be better collected when the chemical odor is removed, and the odor component can be reacted with the acid and alkali to better remove the odor. In this embodiment, the dust can be removed by the wet method, the dust can be removed more efficiently, the harmful substances can be removed, and the smoke can be made more environmentally friendly.

The structure of the eighth embodiment of the present vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end 5 of the vortex chamber is provided with a fuel supply device 13, and the heat collecting device 14 is disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The vortex chamber 3 near the inlet end of the vortex chamber 5 is provided with a fuel supply device 13, which can form a combustion zone. The fuel supply device 13 can be specifically set according to the fuel used, and the solid fuel can be stirred, unloaded, etc., liquid, gas. The fuel can be a nozzle or the like. A heating device 14 is disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the distance between the outer edge of the transmission body 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be increased, and a heating tube or a heating chamber can be disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 as the heat collecting device 14 Water, oil or gas can be used as the heat recovery medium. The heating device 14 can be disposed close to the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. When the heating device 14 adopts the heating tube, the heating tube can have a certain gap between the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, which can better improve the heating efficiency. The heating pipe can also be arranged along the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and the protection plate can also be arranged on the heating pipe, thereby improving the heating area and reducing the surface wear of the heating pipe, thereby playing a protective role. The heat collecting device 14 can be a heating tube device used in any of the existing boilers, and a boiler of various pressures can be realized as needed. As a medium-pressure, high-pressure, ultra-high pressure boiler, a high-pressure heating pipe can be arranged near the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, a low-pressure heating pipe is arranged near the upper part of the vortex chamber 3, and a boiler pump is used to achieve a forced circulation between the low-pressure heating pipe and the high-pressure heating pipe. Can increase heating efficiency. A fuel supply device 13 may be disposed on the vortex chamber inlet 5, and the fuel supply device 13 may uniformly discharge coal or garbage, and a dry desulfurizer into the vortex chamber inlet 5, and use gas, fuel, coal water slurry, When the pulverized coal or the like is used as the fuel, the fuel lance is the fuel supply device 13. A temperature measuring device can also be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The temperature measuring device can adopt a thermocouple, a temperature control instrument and the like, and the temperature measuring device can control the fuel supply device 13 through the temperature control instrument, when the temperature in the furnace reaches the set temperature. In a limited time, the power supply of the fuel supply device 13 is automatically turned off, and when the temperature in the furnace reaches the lower limit of the set temperature, the power supply to the fuel supply device 13 is automatically turned on.

The embodiment can be used as a plurality of boiler equipments, and can adopt any fuel such as coal, oil, gas, biomass, garbage, coal water slurry, coal powder, etc., and can be provided with a refractory thermal insulation layer on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, the transmission body 4 and The drive shaft of the transmission 2 can be made of a high temperature resistant material. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 can be installed vertically or horizontally, and the vertical installation effect is better. The vortex chamber inlet 5 is disposed on the lower side wall of the vortex chamber 3, which can better utilize the gravity to realize fuel sorting. The larger particle fuel is always burned in the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, so that the burnt ash leaves the combustion zone upwards with the airflow, so that the fuel can achieve uniform vortex combustion in the vortex chamber 3, and the vortex combustion and eddy current crushing can be used to make the fuel full. Combustion, especially when burning coal, allows the coal to be continuously burned and burned while burning continuously. Regardless of the fuel used, the fuel is precisely supplied, and the air volume is adjusted, the temperature in the combustion zone can be kept stable and uniform, the furnace temperature can be accurately controlled, low-temperature combustion can be achieved, and nitrogen oxides can be reduced. Simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips during coal combustion can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace, uniform temperature in the furnace, and eddy current to promote the reaction, which can achieve sufficient desulfurization by dry method. The vortex formed by the vortex chamber 3 can promote the velocity of the airflow on the surface of the heating device 14, which can greatly improve the heating efficiency, greatly reduce the heating area, and greatly reduce the cost. The vortex motion greatly extends the moving distance of the hot gas flow in the vortex chamber 3, so that the heat energy can be fully transmitted, and efficient and full heat recovery can be realized. A small vortex chamber inlet 5 can also be added to the shaft end to cool the transmission 2 by means of the intake air. The discharge port 7 can also be arranged on the lower side wall of the vortex chamber 3, and the discharge port 7 can be periodically opened to clean the particles which are not easily pulverized, or the stirrer or the unloader can be arranged on the discharge port 7 to realize automatic ash discharge. The discharge port 7 is disposed in the upper portion of the vortex chamber 3 to remove dust, and dust integration can be realized.

This embodiment is a high-efficiency boiler that can burn any fuel, and can achieve a burn-up rate close to 100%, greatly reducing carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrate emissions. It is also a high-efficiency waste incinerator that allows the waste to be fully burned while fully utilizing thermal energy.

The structure of the ninth embodiment of the present vortex machine is such that, on the basis of any of the above structures, a plurality of fluid-swapping devices 15 are disposed on the outer circumference of the transmission body 4 and in the axial direction. A plurality of fluid-swapping devices 15 may be disposed on the outer circumference of the transmission body 4 and in the axial direction, so that the fluid-swapping device 15 can be evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the transmission body 4. A plurality of blades of arbitrary structure may be evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the transmission body 4 as the fluid shifting device 15. The blades may have a certain inclination angle with the axial direction, and may function as an axial flow impeller, which can supercharge the fluid and promote the fluid. Axial movement. The fluid dialing device 15 can also adopt various structures such as round sticks and round tubes, and the effect is poor. Other conveying equipment is needed to help the fluid to enter and exit the vortex machine, which is generally not used. The fluid shifting device 15 can be dispersed in a sporadic arrangement, or can be arranged to have a certain inclination angle with respect to the axial or radial direction, or can be configured as an axial flow impeller blade structure, which can increase the airflow disturbance and improve the effect. The fluid dialing device 15 can form an axial and radial displacement of the fluid, so that the fluid can form a oscillating vortex between the outer periphery of the transmission body 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, which can better circulate the fluid. The distance between the outer edge of the fluid dialing device 15 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be arbitrarily adjusted as needed, and the closer the distance, the more intense the fluid oscillation friction. The more the number of fluid-swapping devices 15, the more severe the crushing and stirring effect on the fluid; the shorter the radial length of the fluid-swapping device 15, the better the reaction effect, and the smaller the fluid flow pressure.

This embodiment can increase the fluid flow rate and pressure, and can improve the crushing strength when used for grinding.

Working principle: When the vortex machine is used, the fluid can be transported out at the same time, and the fluid is separated, reacted and ground in the vortex machine. After the transmission body 4 rotates, the fluid forms a vortex in the vortex chamber 3, and the fluid is rotated by the outer circumference of the transmission body 4. The eddy current makes the movement speed of each particle in the fluid different, so that the individual particles in the fluid form an individual moving individual, and The centrifugal force is used to separate the particles of different specific gravity, and the centrifugal force generated in the vortex is used to separate and sort the different specific gravity materials in the fluid. The eddy current advances spirally along the axial direction, and the independent moving individual of different specific gravity moves to the periphery of the eddy current differently, and the larger specific gravity particles or particles move to the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 more easily and faster, and a directional shape is formed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The vortex of the spiral motion of the inlet of the vortex chamber is 5, the separator with a larger specific gravity moves with the vortex to the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, and the separator with a light specific gravity moves along the periphery of the transmission body 4 to the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and finally realizes different specific gravity. Separation of the isolate. During the axial movement of the fluid, the separation of various separations is achieved by the combined effects of fluid motion, centrifugal force and gravity. A plurality of separators of different specific gravity are respectively moved to different axial regions of the vortex chamber 3, and are respectively discharged through the axially different discharge ports 7, thereby finally achieving separation, sorting or removal of pollutants, etc. Separation of solutes in solution. The fluid is gradually separated during the axial movement. The longer the axial length of the transmission body 4, the longer the axial movement distance of the fluid, and the better the separation effect. When used for flue gas purification, the flue gas can be sufficiently quickly contacted with the water liquid, so that the pollutants in the flue gas fully enter the water liquid, and the clean exhaust gas is discharged from the vortex chamber outlet 6. The eddy current is used to promote the chemical reaction to achieve desulfurization and denitrification, and the flue gas is completely purified. A plurality of chemical reactions can be further promoted by using a catalyst disposed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. Adjusting the flue gas flow can achieve high removal of dust particles in the flue gas, and can remove the height of black smoke, dust, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, dioxins, and some chemical odors to achieve the height of the flue gas. Purification can achieve source control of atmospheric pollution. Separation can solve water pollution, achieve seawater desalination, solve water resources, achieve mineral processing, solve mineral resources, solve nuclear waste pollution, and produce oxygen to achieve pure oxygen combustion. The eddy current is used to realize eddy current grinding, so that the materials are gradually pulverized and collided with each other during the movement of the airflow, which can achieve high-efficiency grinding, and can grind ultra-fine powder, nano-powder and monoatomic particles, and can solve the nano material. It can grind carbonene to solve graphene raw materials. The high-speed eddy current is used to decompose the molecules in the eddy current by the continuous frictional collision. The high-speed eddy current is used to open the molecular chain to realize the molecular decomposition, and the eddy current is used to realize the separation of different atoms formed by molecular decomposition. The vortex combustion is realized by eddy current, and the fuel is sorted by centrifugal force, so that the larger fuel is always burned in the combustion zone, so that the burnt ash leaves the combustion zone with the gas flow, so that the fuel can achieve uniform eddy current in the vortex chamber 3. Combustion, vortex combustion and eddy current grinding can be used to fully burn the fuel. When burning solid fuel, the fuel can be continuously burned and burned while continuously burning, and the boiler can be dedusted in the furnace. Emissions are more environmentally friendly.

The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments described in the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known techniques.

Claims (10)

1. The vortex machine comprises a casing (1) and a transmission device (2), characterized in that: a transmission device (2) is arranged on the casing (1), and a vortex chamber (3) is arranged in the casing (1), and the vortex chamber (3) The transmission body (4) with the outer circumference as the working surface is arranged, the transmission device (2) is connected with the transmission body (4), and the transmission device (2) drives the transmission body (4) to rotate, and the outer circumference of the transmission body (4) drives the working medium at The vortex chamber (3) around the transmission body (4) rotates, the vortex chamber (3) has a vortex chamber inlet (5) at one end, and the vortex chamber outlet (6) at the other end of the vortex chamber (3) has at least one vortex chamber. (3) The end of the inner radial vortex chamber outlet (6) is gradually reduced, and at least one discharge port (7) is disposed at the periphery of the vortex chamber (3).
2. The vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet (6) of the radial vortex chamber in the multi-stage vortex chamber (3) is gradually reduced, and the discharge port (7) is arranged corresponding to each of the vortex chambers (3).
3. A vortex machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the vortex chamber (3) near the inlet (5) of the vortex chamber is provided with a feeding device (8), a fuel supply device (9) and a temperature measuring device (16).
4. The vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vortex chamber (3) has a vortex chamber inlet (5) at the axial end and a vortex chamber outlet (6) at the other end of the vortex chamber (3).
5. A vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a flow regulating device (10) is arranged on the vortex chamber outlet (6).
6. A vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the inner walls of the vortex chamber (3) is adjacent to the outer edge of the transmission body (4).
7. The vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the vortex chamber (3) is provided with a molten pool (11), the molten pool (11) is provided with at least one discharge port (7), and the vortex chamber (3) is close to the vortex chamber At least one vortex chamber inlet (5) is added to the outlet (6).
8. A vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a liquid supply means (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber (3).
9. A vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the vortex chamber (3) near the inlet (5) of the vortex chamber is provided with a fuel supply means (13), and a heat collecting means (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber (3).
10. A vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9, wherein a plurality of fluids are disposed on the outer circumference of the transmission body (4) and in the axial direction Toggle the device (15).

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