WO2020108432A1

WO2020108432A1 - Vortex machine

Info

Publication number: WO2020108432A1
Application number: PCT/CN2019/120590
Authority: WO
Inventors: 陈久斌
Original assignee: 陈久斌
Priority date: 2018-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-06-04
Also published as: CN111203330A

Abstract

Disclosed is a vortex machine, comprising a shell (1), a transmission device (2) and an impeller (4), wherein the transmission device (2) is arranged on the shell (1), a vortex chamber (3) is arranged inside the shell (1), the cross section of the vortex chamber (3) is circular, the impeller (4) is arranged in an axis area at an end inside the vortex chamber (3), the impeller (4) and the vortex chamber (3) are located on the same axis, the transmission device (2) is connected to the impeller (4), the vortex chamber (3) is at least provided with one vortex chamber inlet (5) corresponding to the impeller (4), the other end of the vortex chamber (3) is provided with a vortex chamber outlet (6), the vortex chamber (3) penetrating between the impeller (4) and the vortex chamber outlet (6) on the shell (1) is provided with a stator vortex flow fairing body (7) having a circular cross section, and the impeller (4) rotates so as to convey and drive a working medium to rotate and flow towards the end of the vortex chamber outlet (6) from the inside of the vortex chamber (3) surrounding the stator vortex flow fairing body (7). The vortex machine can be widely used in the fields of dust removal, desulfuration, denitration, smoke removal, odor removal, cooking fume exhaust, air purification, refuse treatment, refuse incineration, nuclear waste treatment, powder separation, mineral separation, sea water desalination, wastewater treatment, water purification, oil refining, oxygen production, reactors, boilers, combustors, grinding apparatuses, kilns, smelting furnaces, furnaces, etc.

Description

Turbomachine

Technical field

The invention relates to sewage treatment, water purification, seawater desalination, marine chemical industry, beneficiation, coal preparation, nuclear waste treatment, oil refining, oil and gas recovery, garbage treatment, air purification, dust removal, desulfurization, denitration, fume purification, exhaust gas treatment, and black removal Smoke, deodorization, oxygen production, air separation and extraction, chemical reactors, boilers, burners, kilns, reactors, grinding, powder preparation, slurry drying, molecular decomposition, water decomposition and hydrogen production, CO2 decomposition, decomposition The field of odorous gas molecules, etc., is specifically a vortex machine, which can realize the functions of grinding, chemical reaction, separation, molecular decomposition, etc. Various functions can be used alone or in combination, and at the same time can achieve fluid delivery.

Background technique

Today's environmental pollution mainly includes water source pollution, air pollution, etc. Environmental pollution has seriously affected the earth's ecosystem. The main reason is that the prior art cannot remove the particulate matter in the flue gas. Existing dust removal equipment generally has defects such as poor dust removal effect and large energy consumption. Dust has become the most important source of air pollution. Existing air purification equipment has poor purification effect, high cost of desulfurization and denitration equipment, high operating cost, high energy consumption, low removal efficiency, low dust removal, desulfurization and denitration efficiency.

The existing range hoods cannot separate the range hoods, causing troubles in cleaning the range hoods, and causing the pollution of the environment by the particulates. The particulates have become another important source of air pollution in cities.

The existing sewage treatment equipment is complicated, the cost is too high, the sewage treatment cost is too high, the treatment effect is general, and only the reclaimed water can be discharged, and sewage treatment has become the top priority of environmental treatment.

The cost of existing oxygen production equipment is too high, and the cost of oxygen production is too high to achieve universal application, which makes it impossible to achieve pure oxygen combustion, resulting in a large amount of nitrogen oxide emissions and an important source of pollution.

Existing water purifiers mainly adopt methods such as filtration and water purifying agents, and generally have the defects that higher drinking water standards cannot be reached and the cost of water purification is too high.

The existing seawater desalination equipment is complicated, the cost is too high, the cost of seawater desalination is too high, and the energy consumption is too large. The existing marine chemical equipment is complicated and the cost is too high, which is not ideal for the utilization of marine resources.

Existing separation equipment mainly includes centrifuges, etc., which generally have the defects of general separation effect and large energy consumption.

The existing beneficiation equipment has a general beneficiation effect and cannot achieve finer separation, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution.

Existing oil refining equipment generally adopts the high-temperature cracking method. The oil refining cost is high and the energy consumption is high. The high temperature severely damages the macromolecules in the crude oil, generates a large amount of petroleum gas and petroleum residue, greatly reduces the oil production rate, and reduces the output of high-quality oil. Lead, heavy metals, heavy elements, etc. in oil products cannot be removed, causing fuel pollution.

The existing coal preparation equipment is just simple coal washing, and the coal cannot be fully cleaned. As a result, the sulfur in the coal is burned to form sulfur dioxide. Various metal elements and other valuable things in the coal have not been selected, and all went to the coal When the dust is in the air, the radioactive elements in the coal also run into the atmosphere and coal ash, causing serious environmental pollution and waste of resources.

The current nuclear fuel is mainly selected by centrifuges. The cost is too high and the selection is not clean, resulting in environmental pollution and waste of resources. Nuclear waste and nuclear sewage are basically unprocessable, posing a serious environmental threat.

Existing waste treatment technologies generally use incineration, landfilling, etc., and the exhaust gas after incineration is not cleaned, causing serious air pollution, and landfill and groundwater pollution.

Existing oil and gas recovery equipment generally suffers from high costs and incomplete oil and gas recovery.

Existing reactors generally have defects such as slow reaction speed, incomplete reaction, high cost, and easy catalyst aging.

Existing boiler equipment, burner equipment, etc. generally have insufficient combustion, especially the burnout rate of coal-fired boilers is only about 80%, resulting in serious waste of energy and inadequate combustion causing serious environmental pollution.

The existing kilns include shaft kilns, rotary kilns, incinerators, reaction furnaces, etc., which generally have defects such as insufficient combustion, high energy consumption, low efficiency, and large volume.

Existing milling equipment includes pulverizers, Raymond mills, and air-sweep mills. There are generally high energy consumption, low milling powder efficiency, and difficulty in preparing ultrafine powders and nano powders.

Existing mud dewatering equipment is difficult to dewater ultrafine mud.

Existing molecular decomposition does not have a good method and equipment. Generally, the electrolysis method is used, and the energy consumption is relatively high. The decomposition of water molecules generally uses electrolysis. The energy consumption and cost are too high, so that hydrogen energy cannot be better applied. CO2 is basically unable to be processed, resulting in a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions. Organic waste gas treatment is decomposed by light quantum, etc., the general effect is poor, and the energy consumption is high.

Summary of the invention

Make full use of fluid motion, use motion inertia, and use vortex to make the fluid affected by the vortex. Under the action of the centrifugal force of the circular motion, the vortex is used to achieve separation, so that particles of different volumes and specific gravities are separated from each other. Particles with different volumes and specific gravities move at different speeds to the periphery of the vortex. Particles with larger specific gravity in the fluid will move to the periphery of the vortex earlier, and particles with a smaller specific gravity will move to the periphery of the vortex later. sorting. Each point in the vortex has relative motion with each other. Using the effect of the vortex, the glued and dissolved molecules can be separated, so that each molecule, atom and other particles in the vortex form independent motions with different motion speeds. Individuals use eddy current motion, centrifugal force, and gravity to make substances with different particle sizes and different specific gravities enter different regions to finally achieve separation. The solute in the solution can be separated from the solvent, and different solutes can be separated. Under the action of centrifugal force and inertia of circular motion, particulate matter in the flue gas can enter the water to achieve flue gas purification. When alkaline liquid is input into the vortex machine, it can also be used for flue gas desulfurization, denitration, odor removal, etc. In the field, it can greatly improve the operating efficiency of equipment, reduce the cost and operating cost. Using eddy current to make molecules collide and rub against each other can greatly promote chemical reactions, and can be used as denitration equipment, chemical reactors, etc. The vortex is used to make the materials collide with each other in the vortex, and the friction is continuously dissociated. The vortex is used to open the particles to reunite, so that the materials are continuously ground into fine powder, ultrafine powder or nano powder. Using vortex combustion and vortex pulverization to fully burn the fuel, especially when burning coal, the coal can be continuously burned while being continuously stripped and fully burned, while the temperature of the combustion zone is kept stable and uniform, which can be controlled more accurately Furnace temperature can achieve low temperature combustion, which can greatly reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. The high-speed vortex is used to break down the molecules in the vortex by constant friction and collision. The high-speed vortex is used to open the molecular chain to achieve molecular decomposition. At the same time, the vortex is used to separate the different ions formed by the molecular decomposition, and the water molecules are decomposed to produce hydrogen ions to solve energy and CO2. Decomposition solves greenhouse gas emissions, organic molecules decomposes to solve air pollution, metal oxide molecules decompose metallurgy, etc.

The turbomachine can achieve cleaner dust removal, air purification, oil fume purification, sewage treatment, cheaper seawater desalination, more full use of water resources, extraction of marine resources, more efficient beneficiation, waste disposal, oil refining, etc.

The vortex machine can be widely used in various separation fields, and can realize the separation, sorting, extraction and purification of various material components. This turbomachine can be used as a dust collector. Dry or wet dust removal can be used to achieve dust-free discharge. It can achieve the same dust content as the excellent atmospheric environment, and it does not contain harmful substances such as heavy elements. To be completely dust-free. It can clean black smoke, can effectively remove odor components in the flue gas, can clean dioxin and heavy element particulates in the flue gas, can be used in flue gas desulfurization, denitration and other fields to achieve wet dust removal and wet desulfurization 1. The wet denitration is completed in one step, which can greatly improve the equipment operation efficiency. It can be used as air purification equipment and as a new indoor air purifier. It can be used as an odor removal device to remove odor gas. It can be used as a dust collector, which can exceed the dust removal effect of any kind of dust collector. Can be used as oil and gas recovery equipment, can recover a variety of oil vapor. It can be used as a range hood, which can clean the oil smoke and make the smoke exhaust completely environmentally friendly. It can be used as a new type of air purifier, which can remove indoor dust and smoke particles.

Can be used as sewage treatment equipment, can extract a variety of useful components from sewage to achieve resource recycling. It can provide pure water directly, can reach drinking water standards, and can completely solve water pollution and solve the shortage of water resources.

It can be used as a water purification device, which can completely separate harmful elements in tap water, can separate heavy water (heavy hydrogen water, heavy oxygen water), can reach higher drinking water standards, and can extract heavy water from water for industrial fields .

It can be used as waste treatment equipment. It can be used for dry separation or wet separation to separate and separate useful components. Organic components are compressed into granular organic fertilizers. Useless components are landfilled, which can completely eliminate environmental pollution and realize resource recycling. It can also be used for flue gas treatment after garbage incineration, and the flue gas can be completely treated.

Oxygen can be separated from the air, and various gases in the air can be separated, and a variety of rare gases can be extracted. The cost of oxygen production is extremely low, which can realize the cheap and economic pure oxygen combustion of boilers, kilns, engines, heat engines, etc., which can reduce energy consumption, improve thermal efficiency, and completely eliminate nitrogen oxide emissions. Exhaust gas recirculation can also be used for engines, heat engines, kilns, boilers, etc., which can reduce the combustion temperature and reduce the requirements for equipment materials. Carbon dioxide produced after the combustion of pure oxygen can also be collected centrally.

It can be used as a beneficiation equipment, which can realize the separation, extraction and purification of various minerals and raw materials, and can screen out a variety of useful minerals from lean ores. The ore can be crushed into particles, and the particles can be transported by water or gas for wet separation or dry separation. It can be used for all mineral sorting, and various useful ingredients in the minerals can be selected, which can make the tailings completely harmless, and can greatly improve the economic and environmental benefits of mineral processing. Various elements can be selected for rare earth industry; precious elements can be fully extracted for precious metal beneficiation.

It can be used as seawater desalination equipment and marine chemical equipment, which can greatly reduce the cost of equipment, greatly reduce energy consumption, improve the efficiency of seawater desalination and increase the output of freshwater. It can simultaneously extract various useful components from seawater, and at the same time realize the separation, extraction, separation and purification of various useful components. It can be used as a marine chemical equipment to achieve desalination without cost.

It can be used as an oil refining equipment, which can reduce the destruction of macromolecular components in crude oil, reduce the output of petroleum gas and petroleum residue, increase the oil yield, and increase the output of high-quality oil products. The oil products can be completely lead-free and free of radioactive element pollution, the entire production process is pollution-free, the oil refining process can be completely environmentally friendly, and the resources can be fully utilized, which can greatly reduce oil refining costs.

It can be used as coal preparation equipment. Dry or wet separation can be used. The sulfide, metal elements, precious elements, radioactive elements, common minerals, etc. in the coal can be separated and used as resources, which can be made into high-purity coal powder or High-purity coal water slurry can achieve clean combustion of coal, comparable to natural gas.

It can be used as nuclear waste processing equipment. When processing nuclear waste, the highly radioactive elements in the nuclear waste can be extracted, and when it reaches a certain concentration, it can be re-introduced into the nuclear reactor to undergo nuclear transmutation into low-level materials, which can make the tailings into low-level materials. , That is, glass solidification and landfill, so that there is no potential safety hazard for nuclear waste.

It can be used as a reactor, and vortex can be used to make molecules collide and rub against each other, which can greatly promote chemical reactions, can achieve catalytic reaction effects, can be used in various chemical reactors, and can also be used as catalytic reaction equipment for denitrification equipment.

It can be used as a burner or a boiler, using vortex combustion and vortex crushing to fully burn the fuel, any fuel can be used, the temperature of the combustion zone can be kept stable and uniform, the furnace temperature can be accurately controlled, low temperature combustion can be achieved, and nitrogen oxidation can be greatly reduced Things. When burning coal, the coal can be fully stripped, broken and burned while burning continuously. The simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace, the temperature in the furnace is uniform, the vortex promotes the reaction, and the dry desulfurization can be fully achieved. It can realize the integration of dust removal, desulfurization and denitration of burners and boilers, and achieve complete environmental protection.

It can be used as a kiln, etc. It can replace the shaft kiln, rotary kiln, incinerator, reaction furnace, blast furnace, horseshoe furnace, etc. It can fully burn, can quickly burn materials, can save energy, high output and improve production efficiency. It can burn cement, lime, magnesium oxide, mineral powder, garbage, etc., and can burn high-activity lime superfine powder. It can be used for iron making, copper making, glass production, frit, and caustic soda.

It can be used as a grinding equipment. The vortex grinding is used to gradually grind the particles, which can produce a variety of powders, and can also grind flour, etc., to produce whole wheat flour. Grinding powder can be dry or wet grinding. Dry grinding can be achieved by using air as the working medium, and wet grinding can be achieved by using water as the working medium. Ultrafine powder, nano powder, monoatomic particles, etc. can be produced. Solve nano-material raw materials, grind carbonene, and graphene raw materials. It can also be used as a coal pulverizer and can be used for dry grinding of raw coal and coal powder.

It can be used as a molecular decomposition device, which can decompose molecules, and can break molecular chains such as H2O, SO2, CO2, NO, HS, and hydrocarbons to achieve molecular decomposition. It can decompose water molecules, can use water or steam to produce hydrogen ions, and can solve energy; it can process SO2, CO2, NO, HS, etc., can decompose SO2 to produce sulfur ions, can decompose CO2 to solve carbon emissions, and can use waste gas to produce C, etc.; can deal with organic waste gas, can decompose organic molecules, can deal with the smell of organic waste gas, etc.

To achieve the above purpose, this turbomachine is realized through the following technical solutions:

The vortex machine includes a casing, a transmission device and an impeller. A transmission device is provided on the casing. A vortex cavity is provided in the casing. The vortex cavity is circular in cross section. An impeller is provided at the axial center of the vortex cavity. The impeller and the vortex cavity are in the same On the axis, the transmission device is connected to the impeller, the vortex cavity is provided with at least one vortex cavity inlet corresponding to the impeller, the vortex cavity is provided at the other end of the vortex cavity, and the vortex cavity from the impeller to the vortex cavity outlet is provided on the casing. The stator vortex rectifying fluid, the impeller rotates and transports the working medium to rotate and flow in the vortex cavity around the stator vortex rectifying fluid to the outlet end of the vortex cavity.

At least one discharge port is provided on the periphery of the vortex chamber 3.

At least one surrounding partition is provided on the inner wall of the housing cavity, and at least one outlet is provided corresponding to the periphery of the vortex cavity surrounding the partition.

The axis of the vortex chamber is upright, and the lower part of the vortex chamber is provided with a surrounding pool.

The inner wall of the vortex cavity on the periphery of the impeller is close to the outer edge of the impeller.

A liquid supply device is arranged on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber.

The vortex cavity near the inlet end of the vortex cavity is provided with a feeding device.

The vortex cavity near the inlet end of the vortex cavity is provided with a feeding device and a combustion supply device.

The vortex cavity near the inlet end of the vortex cavity is provided with a combustion supply device, the vortex cavity is provided with a feeding device, the lower part of the vortex cavity is provided with a molten pool, and the molten pool is provided with at least one outlet.

The vortex cavity near the inlet end of the vortex cavity is provided with a combustion supply device, and the inner wall of the vortex cavity is provided with a heat recovery device.

The advantages of this vortex machine are: full use of circular motion and fluid motion, full use of vortex flow, the fluid is gradually separated, the effect is synchronously increased with the increase in speed, the fluid spirally moves in the axial direction, and is gradually separated during the axial movement , Can separate a variety of substances from the working medium. Using vortex to make molecules collide and rub against each other, a large amount of free radicals can be generated, which can greatly promote chemical reactions, can achieve catalytic effects, and can be used as catalytic reaction equipment. Using vortex grinding, the particles are gradually ground. The use of vortex combustion and vortex grinding to fully burn the fuel, while keeping the combustion zone temperature stable and uniform, can control the furnace temperature more accurately, can achieve low temperature combustion, and can greatly reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. Using vortex combustion and vortex milling can burn a variety of materials, and simultaneously grind the materials into fine powder or ultrafine powder. The high-speed vortex is used to break down the molecules in the vortex by constant friction and collision. The high-speed vortex is used to open the molecular chain to achieve molecular decomposition. At the same time, the vortex is used to separate the different ions formed by the molecular decomposition, and the water molecules are decomposed to produce hydrogen ions. Greenhouse gas emissions, metal oxide molecular decomposition metallurgy, organic molecular decomposition to solve air pollution, etc. The turbomachine has the advantages of simple manufacture, large and small equipment, wide application fields, low manufacturing cost, simple manufacturing process, low use cost, low maintenance cost and long service life.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the turbomachine;

Figure 2 is a schematic view of the front view of one embodiment of the turbomachine;

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the front view of the second embodiment of the turbomachine;

4 is a schematic view of the front view of the third embodiment of the turbomachine;

5 is a schematic view of the front view of the fourth embodiment of the turbomachine;

6 is a schematic view of the front view of the fifth embodiment of the turbomachine;

7 is a schematic view of the front view of the sixth embodiment of the turbomachine;

8 is a schematic view of the front view of the seventh embodiment of the turbomachine;

9 is a schematic view of the front view of the eighth embodiment of the turbomachine;

10 is a schematic view of the front view of the ninth embodiment of the turbomachine.

detailed description

The main structure of the turbomachine includes a housing 1, a transmission device 2 and an impeller 4. The transmission device 2 is provided on the housing 1, a vortex cavity 3 is provided in the housing 1, the vortex cavity 3 is circular in cross section, and one end of the shaft in the vortex cavity 3 An impeller 4 is provided in the center area, the impeller 4 and the vortex 3 are on the same axis, the transmission device 2 is connected to the impeller 4, the vortex chamber 3 is provided with at least one vortex chamber inlet 5 corresponding to the impeller 4, and the vortex chamber 3 is provided with a vortex chamber outlet 6, The casing 1 is provided with a stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 having a circular cross section through the vortex cavity 3 from the impeller 4 to the vortex cavity outlet 6. The impeller 4 rotates and conveys the vortex that drives the working medium around the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 The cavity 3 rotates and flows toward the outlet 6 end of the vortex cavity.

The scope of the casing 1 includes a base, a bracket, a pipe, a casing, a power device, etc., and each part can be collectively called a casing. The housing 1 can also be made integral with the power device to form an integrated housing. The turbomachine can be made of different materials according to needs, and can be made of metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, plastics, nylon, foam materials and other materials.

The transmission device 2 includes a transmission shaft, a transmission shaft sealing device, a bearing or a bearing pad, a shaft seat, etc. The transmission device 2 is provided with a transmission shaft, and uses the transmission shaft to realize power input and drive the turbomachine to work. The transmission device 2 is connected to the power device to realize power input, and drives the turbomachine to work. The power device can use a motor or an engine, etc. The power device can be directly connected to the transmission device 2, or the power input can be realized through coupling transmission, belt transmission, chain transmission, gear transmission, etc., or the speed can be realized through the pulley, reducer, etc. Changing the axis of the transmission shaft, the large vertical mill can use the reducer as the transmission device. The power device and the housing 1 can also be directly integrated, and the power device can also be directly used as the transmission device 2. The transmission device 2 may be provided at one end to form a cantilever structure, or the other end of the rotating shaft of the transmission device 2 may be connected to a rotation stabilizing device, which may increase the axial length of the impeller, and may improve the reaction and grinding effect. The rotation stabilization device can be provided with a bracket, a shaft seat, a bearing, a bearing bush, or a sealing device, etc., which can make the rotation more stable. When the drive shaft of the turbomachine is installed vertically, the rotation stabilization device can be provided with thrust bearings, the bracket can be made detachable, and the bearing can be easily installed and removed. The bracket can be provided with multiple screw jacks to adjust the radial and axial positions; The bearing seat can also be made into an axial open body structure, which is more convenient for installation and disassembly.

The impeller 4 can adopt any structure of centrifugal impeller, axial flow impeller, mixed flow impeller or axial flow centrifugal combined impeller, rotating roller, etc. according to the specific working conditions, and all types of impellers of various structures can be used. It is also possible to provide any auxiliary device on the impeller 4, such as a grinding hammer, a round roller, etc., usually a round roller device with the same diameter as the impeller 4 can be provided on the side of the impeller 4, the round roller device can adopt a cylindrical structure, a round roller device It can better drive the fluid to rotate, and can improve the effects of grinding, reaction and mixing. The surface of the impeller 4 can also be lined with rubber or anti-corrosion as needed.

A transmission device 2 is provided on the housing 1. The transmission device 2 can adopt the arrangement scheme of the fan or water pump transmission device.

A vortex cavity 3 is provided in the housing 1. The vortex chamber 3 can be made into an integral or open body structure, which can be combined together during installation. The vortex chamber 3 can also be opened arbitrarily according to needs, which can be easily assembled. The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can also be provided with a wear-resistant material layer, a corrosion-resistant layer or a catalyst material layer, etc., and wear-resistant sheets or bricks can be affixed to the surface in the area that is easy to wear. When used in kiln flue gas desulfurization and denitrification, chemical odor treatment, etc., the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be provided with anti-corrosion or anti-corrosion wear-resistant layers, catalyst layers, etc. according to specific working conditions. When the vortex machine is used in boilers, burners, etc., a refractory insulation layer can be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. An electric heating device can also be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, so that the vortex machine can become an electric heating kiln, which can burn a variety of materials.

The vortex chamber 3 has a circular cross section. The cross-section of the inner cavity of the vortex cavity 3 is set to be round, which can form a better vortex in the vortex cavity 3, the vortex cavity 3 can usually be arranged in a cylindrical structure, which can simplify the structure, and the vortex cavity 3 can also be arranged in multiple sections with unequal inner diameters Cylindrical structure. The vortex chamber 3 can also be arranged in a circular truncated cone structure or a multi-section circular truncated cone structure, which can be specifically arranged according to different needs. The outlet end of the radial vortex cavity in the vortex cavity 3 gradually expands, which can make the fluid axial movement smooth. The outlet end of the radial vortex chamber in the vortex chamber 3 is gradually reduced, which can move the heavier-weight substance toward the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber, which can improve the separation effect.

An impeller 4 is provided in the axial center area of one end in the vortex chamber 3, and the impeller 4 and the vortex chamber 3 are on the same axis. The impeller 4 may be disposed on the central axis of one end area in the vortex chamber 3. The impeller 4 conveys the fluid while driving the fluid to rotate and flow in the vortex chamber 3 to form a vortex. The distance between the outer edge of the impeller 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be arbitrarily set as required. The closer the distance, the more violent the fluid oscillation and friction; the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can also be close to the outer edge of the impeller 4 as needed, which can make the vortex friction more Vigorous, when used as a reactor, it can improve the reaction effect, when used as a grinding equipment, it can increase the grinding strength, and can produce finer powder; the distance between the outer edge of the impeller 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 increases The better the far separation effect.

The transmission device 2 is connected to the impeller 4. The transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 should be connected and fixed in the axial center area of the impeller 4 to ensure that the impeller 4 rotates smoothly. The transmission shaft may also be a hollow shaft, or it may be welded with the impeller 4 as a whole. When used for air purification, range hood, etc., the motor of the transmission device 2 and the impeller 4 can also be integrated, which can save space and reduce the cost. It is also possible to pass the transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 through the impeller 4, and a rotation stabilization device is provided at both ends of the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft of the transmission device 2 can be lengthened so that it passes through the impeller 4 and is connected to the impeller 4 together. Both ends of the transmission shaft are provided with a rotation stabilization device. The rotation stabilization device includes bearings, bearing seats, etc. The rotation stabilization device is installed in the housing 1 is enough. The rotation of the impeller 4 can be made more stable. When the impeller 4 rotates, the fluid is driven to rotate and flow in the vortex chamber 3 to form a spirally propelling vortex toward the outlet end of the vortex chamber.

The vortex chamber 3 has at least one vortex chamber inlet 5 corresponding to the impeller 4. One or more vortex chamber inlets 5 can be provided at one end or side wall of the vortex chamber 3 corresponding to the impeller 4. Refer to the arrangement plan of the fan or water pump casing inlet. The vortex chamber inlet 5 can be provided in the vortex chamber 3 axis area, which can be achieved Fluid axial input. It is also possible to provide a diversion cavity on the inlet 5 of the vortex cavity. Opening an inlet on the side wall of the diversion cavity can change the fluid into radial input. A vortex chamber inlet 5 may also be provided on the side wall of the vortex chamber 3 to feed materials into the vortex chamber 3 by using a feeding device. When a plurality of vortex chamber inlets 5 are provided, different inlets 5 may be used to feed different vortex chamber 3 into the vortex chamber 3 materials. Flow control devices such as dampers or valves can also be provided at the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber to better adjust the fluid movement speed and flow rate and the separation reaction effect.

A vortex chamber outlet 6 is provided at the other end of the vortex chamber 3. One or more vortex chamber outlets 6 can be arbitrarily provided at the other end of the vortex chamber 3, and a vortex chamber outlet 6 can be provided at the axial center area or side wall of the other end of the vortex chamber 3 to achieve axial output or radial output of the fluid. Generally, the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber is arranged in a circular area of the axial center of the vortex chamber 3 to improve the separation effect, and a deflector chamber may be provided outside the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and an outlet may be provided on the side wall of the deflector chamber to change the fluid to a tangential direction Or radial output, the diversion chamber can also be made into a volute type, which can make the material discharge more smoothly. When the inner diameter of the vortex chamber outlet 6 is smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3, the specific gravity of the vortex formed in the vortex chamber 3 can be separated Larger substances are left in the vortex chamber 3. When the inner diameter of the vortex chamber outlet 6 is larger than the maximum diameter of the impeller 4, the fluid resistance can be reduced. When the inner diameter of the vortex chamber outlet 6 is smaller than the maximum diameter of the impeller 4, the fluid resistance can be increased, which will improve the separation effect. The vortex chamber When the inner diameter of the outlet 6 is equal to or greater than the maximum inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3, the fluid can flow out of the vortex chamber outlet 6 more smoothly, and the ratio of the vortex chamber outlet 6 to the maximum inner diameter of the vortex chamber 3 can be specifically set as required. Setting a circle of cylindrical baffles or plucking cylinders in the vortex chamber 3 at the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber can improve the separation effect. The rotation of the impeller 4 drives the working medium to rotate to form a vortex. The centrifugal force generated by the rotation causes many particles in the vortex to move toward the periphery of the vortex, and finally encounters the inner wall of the vortex cavity 3. The vortex cavity 3 is made into a structure that gradually reduces the outlet 6 end of the inner radial vortex cavity. By making the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 at an oblique angle to the axis, particles hitting the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can bounce toward the inlet 5 side of the vortex chamber, and the separated matter with a larger specific gravity can move toward the end of the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, which can improve the separation effect. A flow adjustment device can also be provided on the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and various valves, dampers, etc. can be used to adjust the fluid flow, the pressure in the vortex chamber 3, and the functional effect.

The casing 1 penetrates the vortex chamber 3 from the impeller 4 to the vortex chamber outlet 6 and is provided with a stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 having a circular cross section. The casing 1 is provided with a stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 having a circular cross section through the vortex chamber 3 from the impeller 4 to the vortex chamber outlet 6. The stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 can be used as a part of the casing 1. The stator The outer periphery of the vortex rectifying fluid 7 is made into a circle, the shape of the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 can be made into a cylindrical shape or a round table shape, the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 can be made into a cavity, and the cavity can be used as a pipe, and the impeller 4 uses a centrifugal impeller At the time, the vortex rectifying fluid 7 can be provided with a pipe, which connects the vortex chamber inlet 5 to allow the fluid to enter the vortex chamber inlet 5 through the pipe. The vortex rectifying fluid 7 can be used to achieve fluid input, simplify the structure, and use the existing Centrifugal fan and centrifugal water pump are transformed into vortex machine. When the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 is provided with a pipeline to communicate with the inlet 5 of the vortex cavity, one or more vortex cavity outlets 6 can also be opened on the upper side wall of the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7, which can realize the closed circuit circulation of the fluid during grinding. When the temperature is high, a cooling device can also be provided in the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 to reduce the temperature of the air, and a discharge port or a collecting box can be provided at the upper periphery of the upper part of the vortex chamber 3 to realize the material collection. When the vortex rectifying fluid 7 is made into a hollow structure, the transmission device 2 can also be installed in the vortex rectifying fluid 7, and the impeller 4 can adopt a centrifugal impeller of any structure, so that the fluid can enter through one end of the vortex chamber 3, and from the vortex chamber 3 The output at the other end can be used in range hoods to purify fume, air purification and other fields, which can simplify the structure. The stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 is located in the vortex cavity 3 from the impeller 4 to the vortex cavity outlet 6, the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 and the vortex cavity 3 are located on the same axis to form a vortex better, the stator vortex The rectifier fluid 7 is fixed, the outer wall of the stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 has a coating effect on the fluid, so that the substance with a smaller specific gravity is closer to the outer wall of the stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 under the action of the centrifugal force of the circular motion, making the specific gravity larger Under the action of centrifugal force of circular motion, the material is farther away from the outer wall of the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7. The stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 enables the fluid to form a vortex with an increasing rotational speed from the center to the periphery in the vortex cavity 3 around the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7, which can better improve the separation effect. The stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 can be set to a cylindrical, truncated or trumpet shape as needed, usually it can be set to a cylindrical shape, and the stator vortex rectifier fluid 7 can be set arbitrarily, usually equal to or less than or slightly larger than the impeller 4 Diameter. When the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed horizontally, a plurality of support bodies can be provided near the end of the impeller 4 of the vortex rectifying fluid 7 of the stator. The support body is made at an oblique angle to the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 to reduce resistance and promote fluid rotation. . One or more layers of radially arranged guide vanes at an oblique angle to the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 can also be provided in the vortex chamber 3. The guide vanes can be used as a supporting device for the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7. The guide vanes can be approximated Axial-flow impeller blade structure, a plurality of radially arranged guide vanes form an approximate axial-flow impeller-like structure, which can promote the vortex rotation in the vortex chamber 3, extend the axial length of the vortex chamber 3 without affecting the vortex speed, and improve the separation effect.

The impeller 4 rotates and conveys the working medium to rotate and flow in the vortex chamber 3 around the stator vortex rectifying fluid 7 toward the outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber. The rotation of the impeller 4 drives the working medium to rotate to form a vortex. The working medium is a fluid such as gas or liquid. When the vortex machine is used in different application fields, the working medium is different. When the impeller 4 rotates, the impeller 4 conveys the working medium and drives the working medium in the stator. The swirling flow 3 in the periphery of the vortex rectifying fluid 7 rotates to form a vortex that propels the swirling flow toward the outlet 6 end of the swirling cavity. The higher the impeller 4 speed, the higher the vortex speed, the better the separation, grinding, reaction and other effects.

When the turbomachine is in operation, the impeller 4 rotates to form a vortex in the vortex chamber 3. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 of the main structure can be installed horizontally, vertically or obliquely as required. The main structure has the functions of grinding, separation, reaction, etc., and can simultaneously transport the fluid out, and can be used as grinding equipment, burners, kilns, reactors, etc.

When used as a grinding equipment, it can be dry or wet grinding, and the powder is finer when wet grinding. The transmission shaft can be vertical or horizontal, and the effect is better when the transmission shaft is vertical. The gravity can be used to make the large-grain materials be better ground in the vortex chamber 3 in the peripheral area of the impeller 4. The material with larger particles can always be ground in the vortex chamber 3 in the peripheral area of the impeller 4, so that the ground powder particles leave the grinding area with the fluid and flow out from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, so that the material can be in the vortex chamber 3 Realize vortex grinding, so that the particles collide and rub against each other in the vortex until they are finely ground. It can grind various powders, coal powder, etc. The milled powder can be dry or wet milled, using air as a carrier to achieve dry milling, and using water as a carrier to achieve wet milling. When multiple vortex chamber inlets 5 are provided, the raw materials and air or water to be milled can be fed separately, or an automatic feeding device can be provided, which is more convenient for feeding, and the materials can be directly sorted after crushing, and the coarse powder is in the vortex chamber 3 Continue to pulverize, the finer powder can be recovered by the recovery equipment after being output through the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber with air or water, and the air or water after the separation can be re-inhaled into the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber. It can realize closed circuit circulation and can be more environmentally friendly. When the air temperature is high, an air cooling and cooling device can be provided. When the impeller 4 uses a centrifugal impeller, a flange plate can be set at the inlet of the impeller, and a round plate with an orifice in the middle can be set on the flange plate. The flow rate of the impeller 4 can be adjusted by replacing the round plates of different size orifices, and the vortex cavity can be adjusted. 3 Internal fluid flow, can adjust the fineness of the powder. The smaller the fluid flow, the finer the powder. Synchronously adjusting the flow area of the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber can better reduce the wear of the impeller 4 and adjust the fineness of pulverization and the pressure in the vortex chamber 3. When grinding ultra-fine powder or nano-powder, the impeller 4 can also use a round roller, and the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber can be set corresponding to the axis area of the round roller. The surface of the round roller can be used to drive the fluid movement, and the flow rate is smaller and better. Ground powder. Increasing the axial height of the vortex chamber 3 enables better powder selection and is more conducive to uniform powder fineness. During wet grinding, the vortex machine can completely solve the particle agglomeration that is common in the grinding process, can achieve efficient grinding, can grind ultra-fine powder, nano powder, monoatomic particles, can solve nano-material raw materials, can be ground Carbonene can solve the raw material of graphene. It can also be used as a coal pulverizer and can be used for dry grinding of raw coal. Coal powder can be sprayed from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber and can be directly sprayed into the kiln boiler for combustion.

When used as a reaction device, eddy currents can be used to make molecules collide and rub against each other, which can promote chemical reactions, can achieve catalytic reaction effects, and can be widely used in the chemical industry. The catalyst layer can also be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 by spraying, smearing, patching, building blocks, etc., which can further improve the chemical catalytic reaction effect. The corresponding catalyst can be selected according to the specific working conditions. The vortex in the vortex chamber 3 can make The particles can be contacted with the catalyst layer, which can greatly improve the chemical catalytic reaction effect, at the same time can avoid the adhesion of pollutants on the surface of the catalyst layer, and can greatly improve the service life of the catalyst layer. When used for flue gas denitration, the denitration catalyst layer can be set according to the specific working conditions to achieve SCR denitration. As denitrification equipment, hydrogen, unsaturated hydrocarbons, etc. can also be used as denitration agents, and hydrocarbons and hydrogen in flue gas can also be used as denitration agents.

When used as a burner device, the transmission shaft can be placed horizontally or vertically. When large particle fuel is used, the vertical effect of the transmission shaft is better. Gravity can be used to make the large particle fuel better in the vortex chamber 3 in the peripheral area of the impeller 4 Internal grinding. It can directly supply hot gas to boilers, kilns, etc., which can reduce the cost of boiler reconstruction, can use any fuel, and can be provided with a refractory insulation layer on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The vortex can be used to achieve fuel sorting, so that the fuel with larger particles is always burned near the area where the impeller 4 is located, so that the burned ash leaves the area where the impeller 4 is located with the airflow, and the fuel can be uniform in the vortex chamber 3 For vortex combustion, vortex combustion and vortex crushing can be used to fully burn the fuel, especially when coal or garbage is burned, so that coal lumps or garbage can be burned by continuous grinding while being continuously burned. Precise supply of fuel and adjustment of the air volume can keep the temperature of the combustion zone stable and uniform, can accurately control the furnace temperature, can achieve low temperature combustion, and can reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. The simultaneous addition of calcium carbonate stone chips can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace. An automatic feeding device such as a stirring cage can also be provided on the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, and a plurality of inlets 5 of the vortex chamber can be provided for feeding separately, and coal and biomass fuel can be evenly fed into the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber through the automatic feeding device Or garbage, etc. and dry desulfurization agent, etc. A temperature measuring device can be installed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The temperature measuring device can use thermocouples, temperature control instruments and other devices. The temperature measuring device can automatically control the automatic feeding device. When the temperature in the furnace reaches the set upper temperature limit, it is automatically disconnected. The power supply of the automatic feeding device, when the temperature in the furnace reaches the lower limit of the set temperature, the power of the automatic feeding device can be automatically connected. Feeding materials into the vortex chamber 3 can make the vortex machine a new type of kiln or incinerator. It can burn cement, lime, magnesium oxide, mineral materials, garbage, etc. When the drive shaft is used vertically, it can be synchronously ground. The material can be burned with ultra-high activity, ultra-fine lime powder or mineral powder, etc. Adding mineral powder, reducing agent or reactant, etc. can be used as a reaction furnace. It can be used to make iron, copper, etc., and can also produce caustic soda, glass, frit, etc. When the drive shaft is used vertically, the mineral powder and reducing agent can be used. Add in the middle of the vortex chamber 3. After the ore powder and the reducing agent melt, it flows down along the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. A molten pool is provided in the peripheral area of the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 to separate the slag water. The bottom of the pond is provided with a molten iron or copper water outlet; when the transmission shaft is used horizontally, the mineral powder and reducing agent are added in the vortex chamber 3 near the vortex chamber inlet 5 sections, and a molten pool is provided in the middle area of the vortex chamber 3 To separate the slag water, a slag outlet is provided in the upper part of the molten pool, and a molten iron or copper water is provided in the lower part of the molten pool. The impeller 4 can use the incoming air to cool down, and conventional materials can be used, and the vortex chamber 3 can use refractory materials.

The structure of one embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, at least one discharge port 8 is provided on the periphery of the vortex chamber 3. One or more discharge openings 8 can be provided around the vortex chamber 3 according to needs, and the separated matter with a larger specific gravity can be separated, and the flow rate of the discharge opening 8 can also be adjusted during use to better discharge the separated matter. When the central axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, a plurality of discharge ports 8 can also be provided on the circumference, which can better discharge the separation. The axial length of the discharge port 8 can also be increased, and the discharge port 8 that penetrates axially can be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 at the maximum, which can better discharge solids such as dust and the like; it can also be on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 A plurality of discharge openings 8 are provided in the axial direction, and a variety of separations with different specific gravities can be sorted out. The structure in which the outlet 6 of the radial vortex chamber in the multi-stage vortex chamber 3 is gradually narrowed can divide the vortex chamber 3 into a plurality of regions axially, and a discharge port 8 can be provided around each section of the vortex chamber 3, which can be separated from each discharge port 8 Various isolates. Valves, dampers, screw conveyors and other movable sealing and discharging devices can also be provided at the discharge port 8 to adjust the flow rate and the separation effect, so that the separated substances can be removed from the vortex chamber under the pressure, gravity and centrifugal force in the vortex chamber 3 3 Unloading in the inside, you can also open the discharge port 8 intermittently to discharge the separated material. It is also possible to set up a storage bin or an ash collecting bin at the discharge port 8 to discharge or discharge ash intermittently or continuously from the discharge port 8.

In this embodiment, a separator with a larger specific gravity can be selected from the discharge port 8. When used as a coal grinding device, a discharge port 8 can also be provided on the lower bottom or side wall of the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, and the discharge port can be selected from the discharge port 8 Clean materials that are not easy to grind, and can also be equipped with agitator or unloader on the discharge port 8 to achieve automatic ash discharge, which can reduce equipment wear and tear, and can be used to reduce powder when used in coal mills, coal powder sprayers, etc. The additional energy consumption caused by ash grinding slag can produce high-purity coal powder, which can reduce sulfide and ash content into the furnace, and can better remove dust and desulfurize. When used as a beneficiation equipment, it can realize grinding while grinding. Minerals with larger specific gravity and more difficult to grind can be discharged from the lower part or bottom of the periphery of the vortex chamber 3 through the discharge port 8, and minerals with lighter specific gravity and easier to grind Blow out from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber. When used as a household waste grinding equipment, a discharge port 8 can be provided on the lower bottom or side wall of the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, which can discharge the material with a larger specific gravity from the discharge port 8 and remove the smaller specific gravity The material is blown out from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and can be directly blown into the incinerator. After the non-combustible materials with larger proportions that are not suitable for combustion are removed, the waste can be incinerated better. When grinding materials, when the central axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, a discharge port 8 can also be provided at the upper part of the vortex chamber 3 to collect finer materials after grinding, and increase the inner diameter of the upper part of the vortex chamber 3 Good separation of materials. In Fig. 2, a plurality of blades are arranged on the lower side of the impeller 4, and air can be fed from the inlet 5 of the lower vortex chamber, natural feed from the inlet 5 of the upper vortex chamber or the inlet 5 of the sidewall vortex chamber is fed by a stirrer. The fineness of the powder can be adjusted by the amount of air, the ground material can be separated from the upper discharge port 8, the air connection pipe blown out of the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber can be re-inhaled into the inlet 5 of the lower vortex chamber to achieve a closed circuit, when the wind temperature is high It is sufficient to install a cooling device on the pipeline to cool the circulating air. The material with larger specific gravity or not easy to grind can be separated from the lower discharge port 8. During the beneficiation, the grinding can be carried out while the wet grinding is better.

The structure of the second embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, at least one surrounding partition 12 is provided on the inner wall of the housing cavity 3, and at least one discharge port 8 is provided around the outer periphery of the housing cavity 3 corresponding to the partition 12. A flange plate or a cylinder can be used for the surrounding partition 12, and one or more flanges can be arranged on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 parallel to the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 to divide the vortex chamber 3 into multiple sections and divide the vortex chamber 3 axis In order to isolate into multiple areas, the flange can block the axial flow of fluid along the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, which can achieve the separation effect. It can also be set on the inner side of the flange close to the inlet of the vortex chamber. The surrounding retaining ring can be made into a cylindrical shape or a pull-out shape. The surrounding retaining ring can be made into a cylindrical shape, and the surrounding retaining ring can provide support. The function can make the flange flat, and can block the separation material from flowing to the outlet end of the vortex chamber, which can improve the separation effect. One or more plucking cylinders can also be provided in the straight cylindrical vortex chamber 3, and the thicker end of the plucking cylinder can be connected to the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 to simplify the structure. Either one end is facing the 5 end of the vortex chamber inlet or the 6 end of the vortex chamber outlet. When the thinner end of the cylinder is facing the 5 end of the vortex chamber inlet, it can better block the flow of the separator to the 6 end of the vortex chamber outlet, which can improve the separation effect. . Due to different specific gravity, particle size, etc. of the separator, the speed of movement toward the periphery of the vortex chamber 3 is different during the axial movement, and different separators move to different areas in the axial direction. The outer periphery of the housing cavity 3 is provided with a discharge port 8 corresponding to the partition 12, and one or more discharge ports 8 can be provided corresponding to the partition 12 around the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, and various separations can be separated from each discharge port 8 If the outlet 8 is placed near the inlet 5 side of the vortex chamber around the separator 12, the separator with a larger specific gravity can be discharged. When the outlet 8 is placed near the outlet 6 side of the vortex chamber around the separator 12, it can block Separator with larger specific gravity can discharge the separator with smaller specific gravity. The flow rate of each outlet 8 can also be adjusted during use, which can better continuously separate a variety of separations.

When used as a separation device, it can be used in a variety of fields that require separation, and can separate substances with different specific gravities. Can be used as dust collector, vacuum cleaner, oxygen production equipment, plasma separator, cream separator, odor removal equipment, air purifier, sewage processor, water purification equipment, seawater desalination equipment, mineral processing equipment, garbage separation equipment, coal preparation Use of equipment, etc., can simultaneously deliver fluid. When used as a dust removal and vacuuming device, gas can be sucked into the vortex machine from the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, dust-free gas can be discharged from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, dust can be discharged from the discharge port 8, and a movable seal discharge can be provided at the discharge port 8 The device can be opened intermittently or discharge dust at a fixed flow rate. When the dust content is large, the dust removal equipment can be thickened in front of the turbomachine to reduce the wear and sticking of the dust to the impeller. When removing dust or separating solid particles, an air outlet pipe can also be provided at the discharge port 8, the air outlet pipe is connected to the ash storage bin, and an air return pipe can be provided, and the air return pipe is connected to the vortex chamber inlet 5 or the vortex chamber 3 near the end of the vortex chamber inlet 5 to achieve dust Airflow delivery. It can handle high temperature flue gas and realize dry dust removal. The gradual expansion of the radial vortex chamber outlet 6 end in the vortex chamber 3 on the periphery of the impeller 4 can promote the axial movement of the fluid, and can better prevent dust and other sticking. When used as a vacuum cleaner, a filter screen can be set at the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber to isolate large objects, the dust is easy to clean, the cost is cheap, there is no fine dust pollution, and it is more environmentally friendly. When used as a range hood, the smoke can be sucked into the vortex from the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, which can separate the smoke and make the exhaust gas completely environmentally friendly. The treated smokeless gas is discharged from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and the waste oil The discharge port 8 is discharged. When used as an air purification device, it can be used as an indoor air purifier, which can separate clean air from the vortex chamber outlet 6 and dust particles from the outlet 8. It can also be used as the main unit of the fresh air system, which can send the clean air after separation into the room and leave the dirty air outside. When used as an oxygen generator, air can be sucked into the vortex machine, nitrogen can be separated from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and oxygen can be separated from the outlet 8, the cost of oxygen is extremely low, and it can achieve boilers, kilns, engines, etc. Pure oxygen combustion can reduce energy consumption, improve thermal efficiency, eliminate nitrogen oxide emissions, and can also use exhaust gas recirculation, which can reduce combustion temperature and reduce equipment material requirements. When used as a deodorizing device, lighter gas can be separated from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and heavier gas can be separated from the outlet 8, etc., and can be treated by different methods such as incineration, collection or chemical reaction, etc. can. When used as oil and gas recovery equipment, it can recover a variety of oil vapors. It can separate clean air from the vortex chamber outlet 6 and oil and gas from the discharge port 8. The separated oil and gas can be recovered by condensation, spraying, solvent absorption, etc. , The recovered residual gas can be re-sent into the inlet of the vortex chamber 5 to participate in the separation again, forming a closed cycle, and finally achieve complete recovery. When used as a seawater desalination plant, fresh water can be separated from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and high-concentration brine can be separated from the outlet 8, and the salt can be obtained by evaporation and precipitation.

When used as sewage and exhaust gas treatment equipment, this embodiment can extract and sort various useful components from sewage and exhaust gas, and can simultaneously complete dust removal, desulfurization, and denitration; when exhaust gas dust removal, multiple useful components can be selected from the dust. When used as a dust-removing device or vacuuming device, gas can be sucked into the vortex machine from the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, dust-free gas can be discharged from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and dust can be discharged from each outlet 8, can be discharged from each outlet 8 Separation of multiple components of dust particles and multiple different components of gas, dust removal and gas separation can also be completed simultaneously.

When used as air separation equipment, oxygen production equipment, nitrogen production equipment, and rare gas production equipment, air can be drawn into the vortex machine, and various gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and inert gas can be separated from each discharge port 8, All kinds of gas can be collected and used directly. For special needs, high purity gas can be obtained by secondary separation of various gases.

When used as a beneficiation equipment, minerals can be sent to the vortex machine for grinding and edge selection. Wet or dry separation can be used. Wet grinding and wet separation are better. Water can be recycled. Metal elements and heavy materials with large specific gravity can be recycled. Elements are separated from the discharge port 8, air or water and lighter-weight substances are separated from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and useful ingredients and various minerals can be separated from each discharge port 8 respectively.

When used as coal preparation equipment, coal can be made into pulverized coal. Dry or wet separation can be used. The sulfide, metal elements, precious elements, radioactive elements, and ordinary minerals in the coal can be divided into 8 points from the discharge port. The selected resources can be used to separate air or water and high-purity coal powder from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber to produce high-purity coal powder, briquettes or high-purity coal water slurry.

In the treatment of sewage and water purification, biochemical treatment of sewage can be carried out first. In the treatment of reclaimed water with this vortex machine, heavy elements, metal elements, sand dust, high-concentration brine or brine mixture are discharged from the axial direction. The outlet 8 is discharged to separate the purified water from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and a mother-daughter vortex machine is provided, and each discharged vortex machine is used to perform secondary treatment and multi-stage treatment on the discharged high-concentration brine to further separate various salts. It can dispose of the salt and heavy metals in the water. When used as water purification equipment, with reference to seawater desalination, heavy elements in the water can be separated and beneficial elements can be retained. Organic components, chlorine, microorganisms, insect eggs, etc. in the water can be separated from part of the water and discharged from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber. Discharge the purified water from the discharge port 8 close to the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, so that the water quality of the tap water exceeds the mineral water and snow mountain ice spring water. The turbomachine can also extract heavy water for industrial use.

When used as oil refining equipment, crude oil can be directly sucked into the vortex machine. The crude oil is affected by the movement of the vortex fluid and the centrifugal force and gravity generated by the vortex to achieve the separation of various components. The heavy elements, metals, sulfur, asphalt, paraffin, heavy oil, lubricating oil, diesel, kerosene, gasoline, etc. can be discharged from each discharge port 8 close to the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber in turn. The intermediates of the two oils can be re-entered into the crude oil to be separated again, or a mother-daughter vortex machine can be set up to perform secondary separation and multi-stage separation of various components discharged by each child vortex machine, which can achieve super High purity, can extract high-purity gasoline, diesel oil, lubricating oil, wax, various petroleum products, sulfur, heavy metals, metals, lead, radioactive elements, etc., can make the oil completely lead-free, no radioactive element pollution. The entire production process is pollution-free, there is no waste water and exhaust gas emissions, the refining process is completely environmentally friendly, and the resources are fully collected and utilized, which can greatly reduce the cost of refining. Low temperature cracking greatly reduces the destruction of crude oil macromolecular structure by high temperature, and reduces the production of petroleum gas, petroleum residue, asphalt, wax, etc., which can greatly improve the oil yield and the oil yield.

When used as a grinding device, powders of various particle sizes can be sorted out, and the finer the powder selected the closer to the discharge port 8 of the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber. The raw coal can also be dry-milled and dry-separated. Various minerals in the coal can be selected from each discharge port 8. Coal powder can be sprayed from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, which can be directly injected into the kiln boiler for combustion.

When used as nuclear fuel selection equipment or nuclear waste processing equipment, useful elements with smaller specific gravity and larger specific gravity can be sorted out from each discharge port 8 respectively. Multi-level sorting can be used to gradually purify, which can greatly increase Increasing the selection effect can make the tailings more environmentally friendly. When dealing with nuclear waste, the highly radioactive elements in the nuclear waste can be extracted and put into a nuclear reactor again to undergo nuclear transmutation into low-level elements, and the low-level material glass can be solidified and landfilled.

The structure of the third embodiment of the vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is erected, and the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 is provided with a surrounding pool 14. The axis of the vortex chamber 3 is set upright, a surrounding pool 14 is provided at the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, a ring can be provided at the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, so that the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 forms a surrounding pool 14, and the surrounding pool 14 can be connected to the vortex chamber 3 Integral or separate installation, the casing at the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 can be submerged in the surrounding pool 14, the casing can be sealed by the water in the pool, and the household product small vortex machine can be provided with a separate structure when used for air purification. After the vortex machine can be taken out from the surrounding pool 14, the water in the surrounding pool 14 can be added regularly or manually dumped and replaced; when used in the field of fume purification, the surrounding pool 14 and the vortex chamber 3 can be connected into one, which can be The lower part of the surrounding pool 14 is provided with a discharge port 8. A valve is provided on the discharge port 8 to connect with the sewer. When the water is changed, all the water can be discharged. The surrounding pool 14 can be provided with a water level valve to connect the tap water to automatically add water. The transmission device 2 can be installed in the stator scroll rectifying fluid 7, which can simplify the structure. The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 on the periphery of the impeller 4 can be close to the outer periphery of the impeller 4, which can improve the purification effect. The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be integrated with the surrounding pool 14 and the bottom is provided with a notch to keep the pool connected. When the impeller 4 rotates, the water surrounding the pool 14 flows toward the periphery of the vortex chamber 3, and at the same time, a small amount of water mist can be sucked into the impeller 4. After the water mist and air are thrown out of the impeller 4 together, the water mist moves upward along the vortex chamber 3, and the water mist Condensation forms a water film on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, the water film maintains a certain thickness, can improve the contact between water and air, can absorb dust and formaldehyde into the water, and finally be discharged together with the water. When using, pay attention to adjust the water level in the surrounding pool 14, usually the water level should be slightly lower than the inlet level of the impeller 4.

This embodiment can be used in the fields of household air purification and oil fume purification, and can absorb dust, formaldehyde, oil fume, etc. in the air into the water. When used for extracting fume, oil can be absorbed into the water, which is more convenient for draining oil pollution. It can be connected to the tap water for automatic water supply, and can be connected to the sewer to drain the sewage.

The structure of the fourth embodiment of the turbomachine is: on the basis of the above structure, the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 on the periphery of the impeller 4 is close to the outer edge of the impeller 4. The impeller 4 can adopt any structure, and the axial thickness of the impeller 4 can be increased as much as possible. The thicker the axial thickness of the impeller 4, the better the effect. A cylinder or a round roller can be provided on the side of the impeller 4 near the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, so that the outer periphery of the impeller 4 and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 can be close to each other, which can better form vortex friction and greatly improve the effect. When the axial flow impeller is used, the length of the impeller blade can be shortened, and a groove at an oblique angle to the cross section can be provided on one or the entire section of the round roller, which can replace the impeller blade and can increase the outer surface area of the impeller. When using the centrifugal impeller, the impeller 4 It is sufficient to provide a cylinder or a round roller near the outlet 6 side of the vortex chamber, or an open centrifugal impeller may be used, and a plurality of blades may be provided on the side of the impeller 4 to simplify the structure. The inner wall of the vortex cavity 3 on the periphery of the impeller 4 is close to the outer edge of the impeller 4, which can make the vortex friction more intense. When used as a reactor, it can improve the reaction effect; when used as a grinding equipment, it can improve the grinding effect and can be made more. Fine powder; when used as mineral processing equipment, it can better realize the dissociation of minerals and improve the effect.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft can be installed horizontally or vertically. When the speed of the impeller 4 reaches a certain height, the eddy current friction is more intense, and the molecules can be decomposed. H2O, SO2, CO2, NO, HS, O2, hydrocarbons Wait for the molecular chain to break to achieve molecular decomposition. It can decompose water molecules and produce hydrogen ions from water or steam. Hydrogen ions can be separated from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber and oxygen ions can be separated from the outlet 8. The hydrogen ions can react with the oxygen in nature to burn, which can completely solve the energy problem. , Hydrogen ion has higher activity, can be used as high activity reducing agent, without catalyst denitration at room temperature, iron powder reduction at room temperature and so on. Oxygen ions can react with many substances in nature to form a variety of new compounds. It can process SO2, CO2, NO, HS, etc., can decompose SO2 to produce sulfur ions, can decompose CO2 to solve carbon emissions, can use exhaust gas to produce S, C plasma, can separate S, C plasma from the outlet 8, and can use them Manufacture many new compounds; can process organic waste gas, decompose organic molecules, and can be used to treat waste gas odor, etc. It can be used to decompose oxygen into oxygen ions, which can be used as an oxidant. This oxygen ion can form polyatomic oxygen such as O3, O4, O5, O6, O7, O8, etc., and can be used to manufacture a variety of brand new oxides. It can decompose a variety of gases into ionic state, and can be used to make a variety of new compounds.

This embodiment can solve energy sources, and can also be used as a reactor, grinding equipment, etc., which can improve grinding and reaction effects.

The structure of the fifth embodiment of the vortex machine is: on the basis of the above structure, a liquid supply device 13 is provided on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber 3. The liquid supply device 13 can be arbitrarily set on the inner wall of the outer periphery of the vortex chamber 3 according to needs. The liquid supply device 13 can use various water inlet pipes, water inlets, nozzles or nozzles, etc. The auxiliary facilities of the liquid supply device 13 include pumps, pipes, flow control Devices such as valves, sedimentation tanks or water tanks can flow into or spray liquids such as water or alkaline water into the vortex chamber 3 through liquid supply devices 13 such as water pipes, water inlet holes or spray heads. When the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed horizontally, it is usually possible to set the water inlet pipe on the periphery of the impeller 4 along the tangent direction of the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 in compliance with the rotation direction of the impeller 4. A plurality of water inlet pipes can be evenly distributed along the periphery of the vortex chamber 3. Water is sprayed into the vortex chamber 3 along the tangential direction of the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 in accordance with the rotation direction of the impeller 4. The inlet pipe can also be provided with a curved neck to enter the water, which can simplify the structure, and can also be provided with a circulating inlet water chamber on the outer wall of the vortex chamber 3. Easy to install. The rotation of the impeller 4 can cause the water on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 to rotate, so that the separated matter is driven into the water and discharged together with the water. A water film that spirally moves toward the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber can be formed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 It can make the separator enter the water film and move to the outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber with water, which can form a downstream purification. The vortex chamber 3 on the periphery of the impeller 4 is made to expand slightly to the outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber to make the water liquid smoother The ground flows toward the outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber; when the impeller 4 adopts an axial flow impeller, a guide vane can be arranged near the impeller 4 and an inlet pipe can be arranged near the guide vane, which can improve the purification effect. When the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed vertically, the floor space can be reduced. A water inlet pipe can be provided on the upper side of the vortex chamber 3 along the tangent direction of the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 to follow the direction of rotation of the impeller 4. A downward direction can be formed on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 The spiral-moving water film can better promote the rotation of the water film, and can cause the separator to enter the water film and move downward with the water, which can form a countercurrent purification and reduce the amount of water used. A round roller is arranged on the periphery of the inlet side of the impeller 4 to improve the flue gas purification effect.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft can be installed horizontally, diagonally, or vertically. It can replace the existing dust collectors, desulfurization towers, and denitration equipment. It can be widely used in all kinds of exhaust gases such as kilns, boilers, incinerators, vehicles and ships. The treatment field can be used in all fields of flue gas treatment. This embodiment uses less water, and the energy consumption of the water pump is greatly reduced. When this embodiment is used for chemical odor removal, the odor components can be better collected, and the odor components can be reacted with acids and alkalis to remove the odor. In this embodiment, wet dust removal can be performed, dust removal and harmful substances can be removed more efficiently, and the flue gas can be more environmentally friendly.

The structure of the sixth embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, a feeding device 15 is provided in the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber. A feeding device 15 may be provided on the outer peripheral wall of the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber. The feeding device 15 may use a conveying device such as agitator, unloader, diaphragm pump, or mud pump. The materials are evenly fed into the cavity 3, and the mineral powder can also be made into slurry by using a diaphragm pump or a slurry pump during beneficiation. The feeding device 15 can also be arranged at the periphery of the impeller 4. After the material enters the vortex chamber 3, it is fully mixed with the conveying medium (water or air) under the rotation of the impeller 4, the material is driven by the vortex, and is continuously pulverized to finally achieve the separation. . The inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 around the impeller 4 can be provided with a wear-resistant layer, which can increase the service life.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft can be installed horizontally or vertically, and can be used as mineral processing equipment, grinding equipment, garbage processing equipment, mud dehydration and drying equipment, etc. It can be dry, wet, dry or wet grinding, which can be avoided The material passes through the impeller 4 and causes wear, sticking, etc. Air drying can be used to dehydrate and dry all kinds of mud, and ultrafine mud can be dehydrated and dried.

The structure of the seventh embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, a feeding device 15 and a combustion supply device 16 are provided in the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber. A feeding device 15 and a combustion supply device 16 may be provided on the outer peripheral wall of the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber. The feeding device 15 may use a conveying device such as an agitator. The feeding device 15 and the combustion supply device 16 may generally be provided at The periphery of the impeller 4 can facilitate full fuel combustion. The combustion supply device 16 can use different fuel supply devices according to the fuel used. The solid fuel can be agitated, and the liquid or gas fuel can be directly supplied with fuel pipes. A temperature measuring device may be used, and a temperature control device may be provided to adjust the fuel supply speed of the combustion supply device 16 according to the temperature to achieve temperature control of the vortex chamber 3. A small vortex cavity inlet 5 can also be added at the shaft end, and the intake device can be used to cool the transmission device 2. The vortex chamber 3 may be provided with an insulation layer, and the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 around the impeller 4 may be provided with a layer of refractory and wear-resistant material. When the axis of the vortex chamber 3 is installed horizontally, the outlet 6 end of the radial vortex chamber in the firing section vortex chamber 3 gradually expands to avoid material deposition.

In this embodiment, the transmission shaft can be installed horizontally or vertically, and can be used as a new kiln, reactor, incinerator, etc., and can burn a variety of materials, such as: lime, magnesium oxide, cement, coke, various mines Materials, garbage, etc. The material can be calcined uniformly, the material can be continuously pulverized while being calcined, and it can be quickly and fully calcined, and block or powder materials can be fired. When the drive shaft is installed vertically, the block material can be directly ground, and the powder can be burned while grinding, and the powder product can be burned out. At the same time, the powder can be screened, and the powder can be directly sent to the storage tank by air flow. Fully automatic feeding and discharging. When the transmission shaft is installed horizontally, small pieces of material or liquid slag discharge materials can be burned.

The structure of the eighth embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, a combustion supply device 16 is provided in the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber, a feed device 15 is provided in the vortex chamber 3, and a molten pool 17 is provided in the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, The molten pool 17 is provided with at least one discharge port 8. A combustion supply device 16 can be provided on the outer peripheral wall of the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber. The combustion supply device 16 can use different fuel supply devices according to the fuel used, solid fuel can be stirred, and liquid or gas fuel can be fuel The pipe supplies fuel directly. A thermocouple may be used for temperature measurement, and a temperature control device may be provided to adjust the fuel supply speed of the combustion supply device 16 according to the temperature to achieve temperature control of the vortex chamber 3. A small vortex cavity inlet 5 can also be added at the shaft end, and the intake device can be used to cool the transmission device 2. The vortex chamber 3 is provided with a feeding device 15, and one or more feeding devices 15 may be provided in the vortex chamber 3. The feeding device 15 may be used to blow ore powder, limestone powder, coal powder, etc. into the vortex chamber 3. The limestone powder can be transported by air flow, and an automatic flow control device can be provided, which can be set along the tangential direction of the cross section of the vortex chamber 3 to follow the direction of rotation of the impeller 4, so that powdery materials can enter the vortex chamber 3 more smoothly, and can promote the vortex chamber 3 at the same time. Vortex rotation. The combustion supply device 16 can generally be arranged around the impeller 4 for better combustion. The flue gas contains coal gas, and the exhaust gas treatment can be carried out after the coal gas is used or after waste heat is generated. The air collected by the residual heat is sucked into the vortex chamber 3 through the inlet 5 of the vortex chamber, and the coal powder is sent into the vortex chamber 3 through the combustion supply device 16, and the coal powder moves toward the outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber while burning in the vortex chamber 3. A molten pool 17 is provided at the lower part of the vortex chamber 3, and the molten pool 17 may be provided with a certain depth. The molten pool 17 may be provided with one or more discharge ports 8. Usually, a discharge port 8 may be provided at the upper and lower parts of the molten pool 17, respectively. Slag water separation can be achieved during iron making, copper making, etc., the lower outlet 8 discharges water, and the upper outlet 8 discharges slag. Under the action of centrifugal force, the coal powder and limestone powder enter the melt on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 to cause reduction reaction and slag formation reaction with the mineral powder melt. The molten iron and slag water formed by the reaction flow into the molten pool 17 and the slag water is separated and discharged. Set a temperature control device to control the furnace temperature, set a feed control device to automatically control the feed rate of mineral powder, and periodically open the discharge port 8 to discharge slag water, hot metal or copper water. When the transmission shaft is used vertically, the ore powder and the reducing agent are added in the middle of the vortex chamber 3. After the ore powder and the reducing agent are melted, they flow down the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and a molten pool 17 is provided in the peripheral area of the lower part of the vortex chamber 3 to separate the slag water. can. When the drive shaft is used horizontally, the radial vortex chamber outlet 6 end of the vortex chamber 3 in the melting section gradually expands, which can better allow the melt to flow to the vortex chamber outlet 6 end, and the ore powder and the reducing agent are close to the vortex in the vortex chamber 3 The inlet of the cavity is added in 5 stages, and a molten pool 17 is provided in the middle area of the vortex cavity 3 to separate the slag water. The support device of the stator vortex fluid 7 can also be a hollow tube. The hollow tube can be used to draw air into the intake pipe. The use of air to cool the support device can reduce the heat resistance requirements of the material.

This embodiment can be used as a smelting furnace, melting furnace, etc. It can be used to smelt a variety of metals, and it can be used for iron making, copper making, aluminum-silicon making, production of alkali, glass, ceramic frit, etc. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 can be installed vertically or horizontally, and the fuel can be any fuel such as pulverized coal, gas, oil, etc. according to needs and environmental protection requirements. No coke or pellets are needed during ironmaking, which greatly reduces production costs.

The structure of the ninth embodiment of the turbomachine is that on the basis of the above structure, a combustion supply device 16 is provided in the vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber, and a heat recovery device 19 is provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The vortex chamber 3 near the inlet 5 end of the vortex chamber is provided with a combustion supply device 16, which can form a combustion zone in the area, and the combustion supply device 16 can be specifically set according to the fuel used. The solid fuel can be agitated cages, unloaders, etc., liquid, gas Fuel can use nozzles and so on. The combustion supply device 16 can uniformly discharge coal, garbage, etc. and dry desulfurization agent into the vortex chamber 3. A temperature measuring device can also be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The temperature measuring device can use thermocouples, temperature control instruments, etc. The temperature measuring device can control the combustion supply device 16 through the temperature control instrument, when the temperature in the furnace reaches the set temperature When the time is limited, the fuel supply power is automatically cut off. When the temperature in the furnace reaches the lower limit of the set temperature, the fuel supply power is automatically switched on. The combustion supply device 16 can usually be arranged on the side of the impeller 4 close to the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber, and can be arranged along the cross-section of the vortex chamber 3 tangentially to the direction of rotation of the impeller 4, which can feed fuel more smoothly and at the same time can better reduce the area of the impeller 4 The temperature can reduce the wear of the supporting device of the impeller 4 and the stator scroll rectifying fluid 7 and the temperature resistance requirement of the material. A heat collecting device 19 is provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and a heat collecting tube or a heat collecting box may be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 as the heat collecting device 19, and water, oil, or gas may be used as the heat collecting medium. The heat-collecting device 19 may be disposed close to the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3, and the heat-collecting tube may also be disposed around the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The heat recovery device 19 can adopt any of the existing heat recovery tube devices used in boilers, and can realize boilers of various pressures according to needs. When used as a medium-pressure, high-pressure, ultra-high-pressure boiler, a high-pressure heating pipe can be installed in the 5 sections near the inlet of the vortex chamber, and a low-pressure heating pipe can be provided in the 6 sections near the outlet of the vortex chamber. Circulation can improve the efficiency of heat recovery.

This embodiment can be used as a variety of boiler equipment. It can use any fuel such as coal, oil, gas, biomass, garbage, coal water slurry, and coal powder. A refractory insulation layer can be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3. The central axis of the vortex chamber 3 can be installed vertically or horizontally, so that the fuel can achieve uniform vortex combustion in the vortex chamber 3. The vortex combustion and vortex crushing can be used to fully burn the fuel. When burning coal or garbage, the drive shaft is installed vertically The coal or garbage can be continuously stripped, broken and burned. Precise fuel supply can keep the temperature of the combustion zone stable and uniform, can accurately control the furnace temperature, can achieve low temperature combustion, and can reduce the production of nitrogen oxides. Simultaneously adding calcium carbonate stone chips during coal combustion can achieve dry desulfurization in the furnace, the temperature in the furnace is uniform, the vortex promotes the reaction, and full dry desulfurization can be achieved. The vortex formed by the vortex chamber 3 can promote the speed of the airflow on the surface of the heat extraction device 19, which can greatly improve the heat extraction efficiency, greatly reduce the heat extraction area, and greatly reduce the cost. The vortex motion greatly extends the movement distance of the hot air flow in the vortex cavity 3, which can fully transfer heat energy and realize efficient and sufficient heat extraction. When burning garbage or lump coal, a discharge port 8 can also be provided on the periphery of the vortex chamber 3 close to the impeller 4 to discharge the materials that are difficult to pulverize and burn intermittently or continuously out of the vortex chamber 3.

This embodiment is a high-efficiency boiler that can burn any fuel, which can make the burnout rate close to 100%, greatly reducing the emissions of carbon monoxide, sulfur and nitrate. It is also a high-efficiency garbage incinerator, which can fully burn garbage and realize the full utilization of heat energy.

Working principle: When the turbomachine is used, the fluid can be transported out at the same time, and the fluid can be separated, reacted, and ground in the turbomachine. After the impeller 4 rotates, the fluid is driven to flow out of the impeller 4. Under the action of the motion inertia, the fluid forms a vortex in the vortex chamber 3. The vortex makes the movement speed of each particle in the fluid different, so that each particle in the fluid forms an independent moving individual It can better use centrifugal force to separate particles with different specific gravity, and use the centrifugal force generated in the vortex to achieve the separation and sorting of substances with different specific gravity in the fluid. The vortex spirally moves in the axial direction, and the independent moving individuals with different specific gravities move at different speeds to the periphery of the vortex. Particles or particles with larger specific gravities move to the inner wall of the vortex cavity 3 more easily and faster, and finally achieve the separation of different specific gravities. Separate. During the axial movement of the fluid, it is affected by the fluid movement, centrifugal force and gravity to achieve the separation of various separators. A variety of separators with different specific gravities move to different axial regions of the vortex chamber 3, and are discharged through different discharge ports 8 in the axial direction, respectively, and finally realize the separation, separation or removal of pollutants of the fluid. The fluid is gradually separated during the axial movement. The higher the rotational speed of the impeller 4 is, the higher the fluid movement speed is, the greater the energy the vortex has, and the better the separation effect. When used for flue gas purification, the flue gas and the water liquid can be brought into full and rapid contact, so that the pollutants in the flue gas can fully enter the water liquid, and the clean exhaust gas is discharged from the outlet 6 of the vortex chamber. The vortex is used to promote chemical reactions, to achieve desulfurization and denitrification, and to achieve complete purification of flue gas. A catalyst can be provided on the inner wall of the vortex chamber 3 to further promote various chemical reactions. Separation can be used to solve water pollution, seawater desalination, water resources, mineral processing, mineral resources, nuclear waste pollution, and oxygen production to achieve pure oxygen combustion. Using vortex to achieve vortex grinding, the materials are gradually ground with friction and collision during the movement of the airflow, which can achieve high-efficiency grinding, can grind ultra-fine powder, nano-powder, monoatomic particles, and can solve nano-material raw materials , Can grind carbonene, can solve graphene raw materials. The high-speed eddy current is used to break down molecules in the vortex by constant friction and collision. The high-speed vortex is used to open the molecular chain to decompose the molecules into ions. At the same time, the vortex is used to separate the different ions formed by the molecular decomposition. The use of vortex to achieve vortex combustion and the use of centrifugal force to achieve fuel separation can make the fuel with larger particles always burn in the combustion zone, so that the burned ash leaves the combustion zone with the airflow, and the fuel can achieve a uniform vortex in the vortex chamber 3 For combustion, vortex combustion and vortex pulverization can be used to fully burn the fuel. When burning solid fuel, the fuel can be continuously stripped and continuously burned while being burned.

The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all well-known technologies.

Claims

The vortex machine includes a casing (1), a transmission device (2) and an impeller (4), which is characterized in that: a transmission device (2) is arranged on the casing (1), and a vortex cavity (3) is arranged in the casing (1) , The cross section of the vortex chamber (3) is circular, and an impeller (4) is provided in the axial center area of the vortex chamber (3). The impeller (4) and the vortex chamber (3) are on the same axis. The transmission device (2) is The impeller (4) is connected, the vortex chamber (3) is provided with at least one vortex chamber inlet (5) corresponding to the impeller (4), the vortex chamber (3) is provided with a vortex chamber outlet (6) at the other end, and the casing (1) penetrates from the impeller (4) The vortex cavity (3) between the vortex cavity outlet (6) is provided with a stator vortex rectifier fluid (7) with a circular cross section, and the impeller (4) rotates and conveys the working medium to drive the working medium in the stator vortex rectifier fluid ( 7) The peripheral vortex chamber (3) flows inwardly toward the outlet (6) end of the vortex chamber.
The vortex machine according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one discharge port (8) is provided on the periphery of the vortex chamber (3).
The vortex machine according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one surrounding partition (12) is provided on the inner wall of the housing cavity (3), and at least one discharge port is provided around the periphery of the vortex cavity (3) corresponding to the surrounding partition (12) (8).
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the axis of the vortex chamber (3) is upright, and the lower part of the vortex chamber (3) is provided with a surrounding pool (14).
The turbomachine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the inner wall of the vortex chamber (3) around the impeller (4) is close to the outer edge of the impeller (4).
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a liquid supply device (13) is provided on the outer circumferential inner wall of the vortex chamber (3).
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a feeding device (15) is provided in the vortex chamber (3) near the inlet (5) end of the vortex chamber.
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the vortex chamber (3) near the inlet (5) end of the vortex chamber is provided with a feeding device (15) and a combustion supply device (16).
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a combustion supply device (16) is provided in the vortex chamber (3) near the inlet (5) end of the vortex chamber, and a feed material is provided in the vortex chamber (3) In the device (15), a molten pool (17) is provided at the lower part of the vortex chamber (3), and the molten pool (17) is provided with at least one discharge port (8).
The vortex machine according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that a combustion supply device (16) is provided near the inlet (5) end of the vortex chamber, and an inner wall of the vortex chamber (3) is provided Heat extraction device (19).