CN104275247A - Swirler - Google Patents
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- CN104275247A CN104275247A CN201310713449.8A CN201310713449A CN104275247A CN 104275247 A CN104275247 A CN 104275247A CN 201310713449 A CN201310713449 A CN 201310713449A CN 104275247 A CN104275247 A CN 104275247A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a swirler, which comprises a shell and a transmission device, wherein the transmission device is arranged on the shell; a shell cavity is arranged in the shell; a swirl wheel is arranged in the shell cavity; the transmission device is connected with the swirl wheel; a swirl chamber is arranged in the swirl wheel; a swirl chamber outlet is arranged on one end of the swirl chamber; a shell cavity inlet is arranged on a position, corresponding to the swirl chamber outlet, on the shell; a diversion pipe is arranged on the shell; the shell cavity inlet is communicated with the diversion pipe; the diversion pipe penetrates through the swirl chamber outlet so as to penetrate into the swirl chamber; the outlet of the diversion pipe stretches into the swirl chamber; at least one surrounding separating body is arranged on the inner wall of the shell cavity; the shell cavity is at least provided with two discharge holes; a liquid supply device is arranged on a position, corresponding to the shell cavity, on the shell. The swirler can be applied in the fields of air purification, dust removal, dust absorption, sulfur removal, denitration, black smoke removal, odor eradication and the like, and can solve the problem of air pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air cleaning facility, cleaner, dust collection equipment, desulphurization plant, denitration device, smoke exhaust ventilator, chemical industry equipment, tail gas treatment device, except black smoke, eliminate the unusual smell the field such as equipment, oil-gas recovery device, specifically a kind of swirler.
Background technology
The environmental pollution of today mainly comprises air pollution, and environmental pollution has badly influenced earth ecology circle.
Existing air cleaning facility clean-up effect is general, thoroughly cannot process dust, thoroughly process carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxide, oxysulfide.The defects such as existing cleaner has cyclone dust removal, electric precipitation, bag-type dust etc., and ubiquity dust removing effects is undesirable, and energy consumption is large, dust pollution has become most important pollution sources.
Existing dust collection equipment pick-up performance is undesirable, and noise is large, has dust particale to pollute, and dedusting post processing dust bothers.
Existing smoke exhaust ventilator, cannot be separated oil smoke, and cause smoke exhaust ventilator to clean trouble, cause smoke particle contaminated environment, smoke particle thing has become the another important pollution sources of urban air pollution.
Existing except black smoke, the equipment clean that eliminates the unusual smell effect general, to black smoke, many chemical industry peculiar smell substantially without desirable processing method, black smoke, gas with foreign flavor pollute has become important pollution sources.
Existing oil-gas recovery device cost is too high, energy consumption is too high, and recovering effect is general.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of swirler, adopt brand-new separation method, adopt brand-new eddy current separation principle, make full use of fluid motion, utilize the phase mutual friction between fluid particles, utilize eddy current, make fluid be subject to vortes interference, under the effect of circular motion centrifugal force, utilize eddy current to realize being separated.Utilize the acting in conjunction of the phase mutual friction between fluid particles and acceleration of motion to form eddy current, utilize the centrifugal force produced in eddy current, make the particle of different volumes, proportion realize each other being separated.When inputting akaline liquid, coal gas or ammonia etc. in swirler, can be used for the field such as flue gas desulfurization, denitration, greatly can improve equipment operating efficiency, reduce cost and operating cost.
This swirler can realize cleaner dedusting, cleaner to purify air, oil smoke is discharged in cleaner purification.This swirler can be used as air cleaning facility, can be used as novel indoor air device and uses, and can be used as deduster and uses, can exceed the dust removing effects of any one deduster.Its low cost, more energy-conservation.
This swirler also can be used as smoke exhaust ventilator and uses, and oil smoke can be separated, make fume emission environmental protection more.
This swirler can be used as dust catcher and uses, and can arrange filter screen at the dust suction mouth of pipe, is filtered by long fibre thing and clears up separately in filter screen.The cleaning of this swirler dust is convenient, and noise is low, and pick-up performance is good, and low cost is more energy-conservation, does not have dust pollution when using as dust catcher, more health, environmental protection.
This swirler can be used as air purifier and uses, and can remove indoor dust, soot dust granule simultaneously.
This swirler can be used as except black smoke equipment use, thoroughly can remove black smoke.
This swirler can be used as the equipment use that eliminates the unusual smell, and thoroughly can remove gas with foreign flavor.
When inputting akaline liquid, coal gas or ammonia etc. in swirler, can be used for the field such as flue gas desulfurization, denitration, greatly can improve equipment operating efficiency, reduce cost and operating cost.
This swirler can be used as oil-gas recovery device and uses, recyclable multiple oil vapour.
The present invention for achieving the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Swirler, comprise housing and transmission device, housing arranges transmission device, housing chamber is set in housing, housing arranges vortex wheel in chamber, transmission device is connected with vortex wheel, minor air cell is established in vortex wheel, one end, minor air cell arranges minor air cell's outlet, on housing, the outlet of corresponding minor air cell arranges the import of housing chamber, housing arranges mozzle, housing chamber inlet communication mozzle, mozzle penetrates in minor air cell through minor air cell's outlet, draft tube outlets probes in minor air cell, housing cavity wall is at least arranged together around spacer body, housing chamber at least arranges two discharging openings, on housing, corresponding housing chamber arranges fluid Supplying apparatus.
Vortex wheel periphery near exit, minor air cell is arranged together around spacer body, and the vortex wheel periphery in exit, minor air cell arranges stiffening ring, around spacer body near stiffening ring.
Minor air cell's exit inside diameter is less than around spacer body diameter of bore.
Discharging opening arranges movable sealing device for discharging.
Arrange around back-up ring around on spacer body.
Around back-up ring being arranged round board.
In mozzle, transmission device is set.
In mozzle tube wall, diversion cavity is set, mozzle outer wall is arranged the outlet of multiple fluid Supplying apparatus, fluid Supplying apparatus outlet diversion cavity.
Vortex wheel in minor air cell arranges supercharging device.
One end of minor air cell's connection for transmission device arranges minor air cell's import, and arrange the bracing or strutting arrangement that is in transmission connection in minor air cell's import, on housing, the import of corresponding minor air cell arranges housing chamber axial inlet.
The invention has the advantages that: take full advantage of circular motion and fluid motion, make full use of eddy current, fluid is separated by eddy current, make full use of eddy current and realize chemical reaction better, effect improves synchronous raising with rotating speed.The present invention has the advantages such as manufacture is simple, low cost of manufacture, use cost are low, maintenance cost is low, long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the agent structure schematic diagram of swirler of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 1 is to sectional structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of one of swirler embodiment of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment two of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 5 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment three of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 6 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment four of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 7 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment five of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 8 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment six of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 9 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment seven of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 10 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment eight of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 11 is main TV structure schematic diagrames of swirler embodiment nine of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The agent structure of swirler of the present invention comprises housing 1 and transmission device 2, housing 1 is arranged transmission device 2, housing chamber 3 is set in housing 1, vortex wheel 4 is set in housing chamber 3, transmission device 2 is connected with vortex wheel 4, minor air cell 5 is established in vortex wheel 4, one end, minor air cell 5 arranges minor air cell's outlet 6, on housing 1, corresponding minor air cell outlet 6 arranges housing chamber import 7, housing chamber import 7 is communicated with mozzle 8, mozzle 8 penetrates in minor air cell 5 through minor air cell's outlet 6, draft tube outlets 9 probes in minor air cell 5, housing chamber 3 inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body 10, housing chamber 3 at least arranges two discharging openings 11, on housing 1, corresponding housing chamber 3 arranges fluid Supplying apparatus 12.
The scope of housing 1 comprises support, casing and power set etc., and each position can be referred to as and be done housing.Housing also can make one with power set, forms an overall housing.This swirler can select different material manufactures as required, can use the material manufactures such as metal, alloy, pottery, glass, fiberglass, carbon fiber, graphite, plastics, nylon, foamed material.
Transmission device 2 comprises power transmission shaft, bearing or bearing shell, axle bed, sealing device etc., and transmission device 2 arranges power transmission shaft, utilizes power transmission shaft to realize power input, drives swirler work.Transmission device 2 connecting power device realizes power input, drives swirler work.Power set can use motor, also can use engine etc., and power set can direct connection for transmission device 2, also can realize power input by shaft coupling transmission, belt transmission, chain drive, gear drive or magnetic drives etc.Power set and housing also directly can make one, the rotating shaft of power set directly can be utilized as transmission device 2, the bearing of power set can be utilized to realize transmission device 2 spin stabilization.For the rotating speed improving transmission device can use high-speed electric expreess locomotive, other high speed motive force device also can be used.Also the adjustment rotating speeds such as converter technique can be adopted, adjustable separating effect.Also can arrange rotary sealing appts between the power transmission shaft of transmission device 2 and housing 1, rotary sealing appts can adopt the devices such as sealing ring, airtight and watertight padding, sealed packing, and rotary sealing appts can avoid fluid in housing chamber 3 to external leakage.When swirler is used for purifying vehicle exhaust, can high-speed electric expreess locomotive be adopted, can reduction equipment volume, the cooling system of high-speed electric expreess locomotive cooling available engine, can adopt water-cooled.
Housing 1 is arranged transmission device 2.Can certain interval be stayed between transmission device 2 and housing 1, can avoid producing between transmission device 2 and housing 1 rubbing, transmission device 2 can be made to realize higher rotating speed.When swirler erects and puts installation, can utilize gravity better, transmission device 2 can be arranged on housing upper, and installation can be made to simplify.Swirler power transmission shaft also can be horizontal or tiltingly to install and use, and swirler can be made to adapt to more multi-state requirement.
Housing chamber 3 is set in housing 1.Housing chamber 3 lumenal cross-section can be arranged to the various shape such as circle or scroll casing shape, housing chamber 3 can be complied with vortex wheel and be made cylindrical shape or truncated cone-shaped, housing chamber 3 lumenal cross-section is arranged to circle better can form eddy current, can make separator sedimentation on the inwall of housing chamber 3 better.Housing chamber 3 can be made and axially be split out body or horizontal Ping Kaikai body, and be combined during installation, junction can arrange sealing ring or sealing gasket etc., can avoid better leaking.Housing chamber 3 inwall also can establish wear-resistant material layer, lining or anti-corrosion layer etc. improve service life or increase the scope of application as required.
Vortex wheel 4 is set in housing chamber 3.When housing chamber 3 inwall of vortex wheel 4 periphery presses close to vortex wheel 4 periphery, vortex wheel 4 periphery can be avoided better to cause eddy current disorderly to fluid generation effect; Vortex wheel 4 can adopt various structures, and cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped structure can be arranged in vortex wheel 4 outside, adopts cylindrical structure to improve structural strength; Adopt circular platform type structure to reduce material usage, can make from housing chamber entrance point to the tapered structure of the other end, shortcoming is that rotational stabilization is poor.Vortex wheel 4 is arranged on the axis in housing chamber 3.Vortex wheel 4 axial length is longer, and separating effect is better, and vortex wheel 4 diameter is larger, and flow is larger.The ratio of vortex wheel 4 axial length and vortex wheel 4 diameter can set arbitrarily as required, the optional 0.382-0.618:1 of ratio of usual vortex wheel 4 axial length and vortex wheel 4 diameter, can make installation, manufacture simplification.During proper extension vortex wheel 4 axial length, can improve separation accuracy, vortex wheel 4 axial length is longer, and separation accuracy is higher.Usually vortex wheel 4 is arranged to an entirety, vortex wheel 4 can be arranged to hollow-core construction.Vortex wheel 4 can select different material manufactures as required, can use the material manufactures such as metal, alloy, pottery, glass, fiberglass, carbon fiber, graphite, plastics, nylon, refractory material, foamed material.When vortex wheel 4 adopts sheet material to manufacture, also can make double-decker, can structural strength be improved.
Transmission device 2 is connected with vortex wheel 4.The power transmission shaft of transmission device 2 will be fastened on vortex wheel 4 central core region, ensure that vortex wheel 4 rotates steadily, the connectors such as wheel disc, wheel body, support and connection body can be set at vortex wheel 4 central core region, can better facilitate power transmission shaft and vortex wheel 4 to be connected and fixed, to dismantle.When swirler power transmission shaft erects and puts installation, transmission device 2 can be connected with vortex wheel 4 upper end.
Minor air cell 5 is established in vortex wheel 4.Minor air cell 5 can be established in vortex wheel 4, cavity can be arranged to by vortex wheel 4, utilize cavity to form minor air cell 5.Minor air cell 5 can be arranged to the cavity of circular in cross-section, can keep the dynamic balancing of vortex wheel 4 better, makes to form the annular cylinder shape eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery in minor air cell.Usual minor air cell 5 peripheral interior wall is arranged to light face or hair side, is arranged to light face and can utilizes boundary effect better, can improve separating effect.Also can arrange screw thread on minor air cell 5 peripheral interior wall, can improve the coefficient of friction of minor air cell 5 peripheral interior wall, can improve particle speed of related movement each other in eddy current, shortcoming is: increase manufacturing cost, and eddy current fluid movement is vibrated, and affects separating effect.Also can arrange supercharging device by vortex wheel 4 central core region in minor air cell 5, supercharging device can make supercharging blade, axial wheel, centrifugal impeller or mixed flow impeller structure, can improve vortex wheel 4 structural strength, also can improve fluid flow and pressure.
One end, minor air cell 5 arranges minor air cell's outlet 6.Can arrange minor air cell's outlet 6 in minor air cell 5 near housing chamber entrance point, minor air cell exports 6 centers and is arranged on minor air cell 5 central axis, and it is equal with minor air cell 5 maximum gauge that minor air cell exports 6 diameters.Vortex wheel 4 outer wall that also minor air cell can be exported around 6 thickeies or arranges stiffening ring, can increase the structural strength of vortex wheel 4.Minor air cell 5 inner chamber can be arranged to export to minor air cell the structure that 6 ends are expanded gradually, particle can be avoided better to deposit on minor air cell 5 inwall, separator can be made to advance along minor air cell 5 inwall, separator blending again can be avoided better, greatly can improve separating effect.The expansion angle of minor air cell 5 inner chamber can be selected arbitrarily, as long as ensure that separator does not deposit on minor air cell 5 inwall, the expansion angle of minor air cell 5 inner chamber is less, more can improve separative efficiency.Also minor air cell 5 inner chamber can be arranged to cylindrical structural, shortcoming easily causes separator to deposit on minor air cell 5 inwall, reduces separating effect, generally need not.
On housing 1, corresponding minor air cell outlet 6 arranges housing chamber import 7.On housing 1, housing chamber import 7 can be set in corresponding minor air cell outlet 6, make housing chamber import 7 just to minor air cell's outlet 6, housing chamber import 7 and vortex wheel 4 are on same axis, make housing chamber import 7 and minor air cell export 6 between axially spaced-apart certain distance, the fluid be separated will be needed to send in swirler by housing chamber import 7.When swirler erects and puts installation, can arrange housing chamber import 7 in lower end, housing chamber 3, fluid can be made to move from bottom to top in swirler, and swirler can be used for dedusting, dust suction, water treatment etc.During the horizontal installation of swirler, housing chamber import 7 can be set on transmission device 2 opposite, can structure be simplified; Also can arrange transmission device 2 at housing chamber import 7 end, shortcoming is that structure is more complicated, generally need not.Also corresponding housing chamber import 7 can arrange flow regulator, flow regulator can arrange the device such as valve, air door, pressure and separating effect etc. in flow regulator regulating flow quantity, housing chamber 3.
Housing 1 is arranged mozzle 8.Mozzle 8 and housing 1 can be arranged to one, mozzle 8 and the housing 1 at housing chamber import 7 place can be arranged to one, also mozzle 8 can be set in housing chamber import 7.Mozzle 8 also can make double-decker, can increase structural strength.Also reinforcement gusset can be set on housing 1, can structural strength be improved.
Housing chamber import 7 is communicated with mozzle 8.Make housing chamber import 7 be communicated with mozzle 8, housing chamber import 7 can be made to become the import of mozzle 8.
Mozzle 8 penetrates in minor air cell 5 through minor air cell's outlet 6, and draft tube outlets 9 probes in minor air cell 5.Fluid can be made directly to send into minor air cell 5 inner, fluid be rotated along minor air cell 5 inwall under the effect of rotary centrifugal force and advances, finally throw away from minor air cell's outlet 6.Usual mozzle 8 outer wall is parallel with minor air cell 5 inwall, can improve eddy motion effect better.Distance between mozzle 8 outer wall and minor air cell 5 inwall exports 6 ends when reducing gradually to minor air cell, flow can be improved, distance between mozzle 8 outer wall and minor air cell 5 inwall exports 6 ends and contracts when increasing gradually to minor air cell, can reduce flow, both can reduce eddy motion effect.Mozzle 8 outer wall is static, minor air cell 5 inwall rotates, there is relative motion between the two, to the fluid Relative friction be present between the two, gap between mozzle 8 outer wall and minor air cell 5 inwall is less, and relative motion Shaoxing opera is strong, strong to the fluid Relative friction Shaoxing opera be present between the two, eddy motion Shaoxing opera is strong, and mozzle 8 outer wall is complied with minor air cell 5 inwall and arranged and can improve separating effect better.Mozzle 8 outer wall is arranged to light face or hair side, is arranged to light face and can utilizes boundary effect better, can improve separating effect.Also can arrange screw thread on mozzle 8 outer wall, can improve the coefficient of friction of mozzle 8 outer wall, shortcoming is: increase manufacturing cost, and eddy current fluid movement is vibrated, and affects separating effect.Also axial-adjustment unit can be set on transmission device, the position of axial adjustment vortex wheel 4, the gap namely between adjustable mozzle 8 outer wall and minor air cell 5 inwall, i.e. adjustable separating effect.The separator that the adsorbable proportion of boundary effect of static mozzle 8 outer wall is lighter, the separator that the centrifugal force that minor air cell 5 inwall rotated produces can attract proportion heavier, the eddy current that rotating speed increases progressively from the center to the periphery makes the separator of different specific weight move to the center of eddy current and the periphery of eddy current respectively, finally realizes the separation of the separator of different specific weight.If there is no mozzle 8, then the separator of different specific weight all moves to minor air cell 5 inwall under the influence of centrifugal force, finally be difficult to realize being separated, lack the rubbing action on mozzle 8 surface, the vortex centers causing rotating speed from the center to the periphery to increase progressively and peripheral rotating speed are more or less the same, separating effect is reduced greatly, the basic reason of this namely existing Centrifuge Techniques inferior separating effect, mozzle 8 outer wall is the critical component improving eddy current separating effect.
Housing chamber 3 inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body 10.Can corresponding minor air cell outlet 6 axially arrange one or multi-channel around spacer body 10 on the inwall of housing chamber 3, usually can export in minor air cell on housing chamber 3 inwall outside 6 and axially arrange one 10, also can set up on housing chamber 3 inwall of vortex wheel 4 periphery together around spacer body 10.Be fastened on the inwall of housing chamber 3 around spacer body 10 outer rim, be connected with housing chamber 3 inwall and be confined to one.After fluid flows out in minor air cell's outlet 6, continue to rotate under effect of inertia, a rotating vortex is formed in housing chamber 3 outside minor air cell's outlet 6, this eddy current periphery is by housing chamber 3 inwall frictional influence, rotating speed successively decreases from the center to the periphery, this vortex centers affects by mozzle 8 external wall friction, rotating speed increases progressively from the center to the periphery, the sedimentation that this eddy current rotary centrifugal force can be utilized to realize separator be separated, this eddy current axially can be separated into multistage around spacer body 10, separator sedimentation can be impelled better.Be provided with endoporus around in the middle part of spacer body 10, be less than or equal to when minor air cell exports 6 internal diameter around spacer body 10 diameter of bore and can be conducive to separator sedimentation; Being more than or equal to when minor air cell exports 6 internal diameter around spacer body 10 diameter of bore to make eddy current smooth and easy through endoporus better; Also can arrange around back-up ring around spacer body 10 inner port edge, be in around the side of spacer body 10 near minor air cell's outlet 6 around back-up ring, can stop that fluid leaks along inner port edge around back-up ring, can improve separating effect better, also can arrange round board around on back-up ring periphery, circle board can the alter direction of motion, can stop that fluid leaks better, when adopting sheet material to manufacture around back-up ring, circle board can make around back-up ring endoporus round, can improve separating effect.Mozzle 8 passes around spacer body 10 endoporus, mozzle 8 is made to be in around in the middle part of spacer body 10 endoporus, mozzle 8 outer wall can be utilized better to the boundary effect of fluid, better form the annular cylinder shape eddy current that increases progressively of rotating speed from the center to the periphery, separating effect can be improved better.The eddy current that minor air cell can be exported outside 6 around spacer body 10 is axially separated, and the housing chamber 3 that minor air cell can be exported outside 6 is axially separated into multiple region, separator can be separated, finally realize the separation of different separator.When corresponding minor air cell outlet 6 is arranged together around spacer body 10, axial distance between 6 can be exported around spacer body 10 and minor air cell by enlarged link, eddy current axially-movable distance can be improved, can settlement space be improved, separator can be made better to be deposited on the inwall of housing chamber 3, can separating effect to be improved; Also housing chamber 3 inwall of vortex wheel 4 periphery can be pressed close to vortex wheel 4 periphery, vortex wheel 4 periphery can be avoided better to cause eddy current disorderly to fluid generation effect; Also the housing chamber 3 around spacer body 10 both sides can be made the unequal faulting of slab ends structure of internal diameter, can reduce housing chamber 3 internal diameter near housing chamber import 7 place, can reduce material usage, shortcoming increases fluid friction, generally need not.Also can make scroll casing shape by around spacer body 10 near the housing chamber 3 of housing chamber import 7 side, smooth fluid can be made to discharge.Strengthen housing chamber 3 internal diameter, enlarged link, around the radial distance of spacer body 10 inner port edge and housing chamber 3 inwall, can improve separating effect better.
Housing chamber 3 at least arranges two discharging openings 11.In housing chamber 3, axially two or more discharging openings 11 can be set, when housing chamber 3 axially arranges two discharging openings 11, the separator of different specific weight can be discharged respectively from two discharging openings 11.Discharging opening 11 can be arranged on arbitrarily top, housing chamber 3, bottom or periphery, discharging opening 11 can be arranged in the cross section tangential direction of housing chamber, export towards the front of vortex wheel 4 direction of rotation, the motional inertia of centrifugal force and fluid can be utilized better to make separator from smooth and easy discharge in housing chamber 3.During the horizontal installation of swirler, funnel-form can be arranged in bottom, housing chamber 3, funnel can be arranged in the cross section tangential direction of housing chamber, discharging opening 11 is arranged on bottom, housing chamber 3, and graininess separator can be made better to discharge after the bottom sedimentation of housing chamber 3.Discharging opening 11 can be arranged to firm discharge as required, also can arrange flow regulator, be arranged to adjustable flow.By regulating discharging opening 11 flow to carry out pressure in adjustment housings chamber 3, separating effect can be improved.When reducing discharging opening 11 flow near housing chamber import 7 place, separating effect can be improved.When discharging opening 11 axial space is less, also can multiple discharging opening 11 be circumferentially set around housing chamber 3, can flow be improved.Discharging opening 11 also can arrange movable sealing device for discharging, can arrange the devices such as valve, air door, screw conveyor, movable sealing device for discharging regulating flow quantity, can make separator according to fractional dose, in housing under pressure, gravity, centrifugal action, draw off in housing.During the horizontal installation of swirler, one or more discharging opening 11 can be set in bottom, housing chamber 3, be conducive to separator and discharge.When swirler erects and puts installation, can multiple discharging opening 11 be circumferentially set around housing chamber 3, be conducive to separator and discharges.
On housing 1, corresponding housing chamber 3 arranges fluid Supplying apparatus 12.Fluid Supplying apparatus 12 can adopt the devices such as pump, pipeline, flow control valve, nozzle, shower nozzle, sedimentation basin or water tank, adopt pipeline to flow into by fluid Supplying apparatus 12, to spray into or the various ways such as spraying continues to send into the liquid such as the water of certain flow, oil, buck or ammoniacal liquor in housing chamber 3 or in minor air cell 5, control flow well.Fluid Supplying apparatus 12 hydrojet direction can arrange along inwall direction, housing chamber 3 or arrange along housing chamber 3 cross section tangential direction, liquid can be made to against housing chamber 3 inwall to be flowed in housing chamber 3, housing chamber 3 inwall is formed the liquid film that one deck rotates, separator is made to enter in liquid, together discharge swirler with liquid, finally realize being separated.Fluid Supplying apparatus 12 can be arranged the nozzle of various structures, K series or the serial wide-angle of P or narrow angle fan nozzle that existing band turns round can be set, mounting structure can be made to simplify, liquid can be made better to against housing chamber 3 inwall and spray in housing chamber 3.Nozzle also can be arranged to twitch one's mouth, and nozzle can be made to press close to housing chamber 3 inwall, also multiple flat nozzle can be combined setting, also can stick together with sheet material and be arranged to flat nozzle.Nozzle also can be arranged on mozzle 8 outer wall, to inwall direction, housing chamber 3 atomizing of liquids, can make to form range of atomization in housing chamber 3, can be conducive to separator better and be deposited in liquid.For avoiding dust etc. on minor air cell 5 inwall and housing chamber 3 inwall adhering to, make the smooth and easy discharge swirlers such as dust, also fluid Supplying apparatus 12 can be utilized in minor air cell 5 to send into water or wet goods liquid, when vortex wheel 4 rotates, liquid forms one deck liquid film on minor air cell 5 inwall and on the inwall of housing chamber 3, make dust etc. enter in liquid, together discharge swirler with liquid.When utilizing fluid Supplying apparatus 12 only to send into water or wet goods liquid in minor air cell 5, also can realize separating effect, shortcoming is that energy consumption is too high.Also mozzle 8 tube wall can be made bilayer, utilize cavity zone to form diversion cavity, fluid Supplying apparatus outlet is opened on mozzle 8 outer wall or mozzle 8 axle head, the outlet of one or more fluid Supplying apparatus can be offered.Diversion cavity is utilized to send into liquid in minor air cell 5.Suitably can add long shell chamber 3 axial length, fluid rotary inertia can be utilized better to improve separating effect.Usually only on the inwall of housing chamber 3, corresponding minor air cell outlet 6 is arranged together around spacer body 10, can increased water flow amount, minor air cell can be utilized to export 6 water curtains of discharging the fluid partitioning that the fluid of vortex wheel 4 periphery and minor air cell export outside 6 is opened, eddy current can be avoided disorderly, improve separating effect.Also can set up together around spacer body 10 in vortex wheel 4 periphery exporting 6 places near minor air cell, stiffening ring can be set in vortex wheel 4 periphery exporting 6 places near minor air cell, will around spacer body 10 near stiffening ring, rotary centrifugal force and boundary effect can be utilized to be opened by the fluid partitioning that the fluid of vortex wheel 4 periphery and minor air cell export outside 6, eddy current can be avoided better disorderly, improve separating effect, can discharge be reduced.Sedimentation basin is set, the solid deposits such as dust are pulled out, also can rotary discharger be set bottom sedimentation basin and sediment is discharged, floating thing (organic principle, tar etc.) less for proportion is swum in Chi Mianshang and pulls out.Liquid can be recycled, and available pump is circulated by fluid Supplying apparatus 12 and sends in swirler.When smoke treatment temperature is too high, available water, can realize the cooling effect to equipment simultaneously, and swirler can be made to adapt to higher working temperature condition.Eddy current in swirler can make particle fully contact, friction, chemical reaction effect can be improved, when supplementing a part of fresh air in swirler, can by the nitric oxide in flue gas, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide etc. are reacted into nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, the gas that sulfur trioxide etc. are soluble in water or innocuous gas, in swirler, akaline liquid is inputted by fluid Supplying apparatus 12, during ammoniacal liquor etc., for flue gas desulfurization, the fields such as denitration, equipment operating efficiency can be improved, reduce cost and operating cost, synchronously can complete dedusting, realize flue gas ash removal, desulfurization, denitration one step completes, liquid relieving haperacidity or other the compound of discharge can be utilized.Fluid Supplying apparatus 12 can make the smooth and easy discharge swirlers such as dust, can the collection of the separator such as more convenient dust, better effects if when swirler is used for dedusting.During for the field such as flue gas desulfurization, denitration, can equipment operating efficiency be improved, reduce cost and operating cost.During use, power transmission shaft is perpendicular put or tilting installation time, the smooth and easy discharge of the separators such as dust can be made better.When swirler eliminates the unusual smell for chemical industry, peculiar smell composition can be collected better, also peculiar smell composition and soda acid etc. can be reacted away, peculiar smell can be removed better; During for petroleum vapor recovery, usable oils, solvent or water etc. are as absorbing fluid.
The swirler of this agent structure can be used as the uses such as deduster, dust catcher, air separation equipment, exhaust gas treating device, can be transferred out by fluid simultaneously.Swirler rotating speed is higher, and separating effect is better.When swirler power transmission shaft erects and puts installation, housing chamber import 7 can be set in swirler lower end; During horizontal the or tilting installation of swirler power transmission shaft, multiple discharging opening 11 can be set in bottom, housing chamber 3, be conducive to Solid separate and discharge, one or more discharging opening 11 can be set on top, housing chamber 3, be conducive to gas ingredients and discharge.
When using as cleaner, dust collection equipment, standing, the tilting or horizontal installation of swirler, perpendicularly to put or tilting installation can be conducive to dust settling, and dust can be avoided better to adhere on minor air cell 5 inwall.Can by gas from housing chamber import 7 suction vortex device, dustless gas can be discharged from the discharging opening 11 away from minor air cell's outlet 6, discharge the mixture of dust and water from the discharging opening 11 near minor air cell's outlet 6, the mixture that movable sealing device for discharging firm discharge discharges dust and water is set at the discharging opening 11 near minor air cell's outlet 6.When using as dust catcher, can arrange filter screen at the dust suction mouth of pipe, be filtered by long fibre thing and clear up separately in filter screen, dust cleaning is convenient, and noise is low, and pick-up performance is good, and low cost is more energy-conservation, does not have dust pollution, more health, environmental protection.
When using as smoke exhaust ventilator, can by flue gas from housing chamber import 7 suction vortex device, oil smoke can be separated, make fume emission environmental protection more, smokeless gas after process is discharged from the discharging opening 11 away from minor air cell's outlet 6, and the mixture of waste oil and water is discharged from the discharging opening 11 exporting 6 near minor air cell.
The structure of one of the embodiment of the present invention is: on agent structure basis, and vortex wheel 4 periphery exporting 6 places near minor air cell is arranged together around spacer body 10, and vortex wheel 4 periphery that minor air cell exports 6 places arranges stiffening ring 16, around spacer body 10 near stiffening ring 16.Can arrange together around spacer body 10 in vortex wheel 4 periphery exporting 6 places near minor air cell, the fluid partitioning that the fluid of vortex wheel 4 periphery and minor air cell export outside 6 can be opened, eddy current can be avoided better disorderly, improve separating effect.Vortex wheel 4 periphery that minor air cell exports 6 places arranges stiffening ring 16, around spacer body 10 near stiffening ring 16.Vortex wheel 4 periphery that can export 6 places in minor air cell arranges stiffening ring 16, will around spacer body 10 near stiffening ring 16, rotary centrifugal force and boundary effect can be utilized to be opened by the fluid partitioning that the fluid of vortex wheel 4 periphery and minor air cell export outside 6, eddy current can be avoided better disorderly, improve separating effect.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can improve separating effect better.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention two is: on above architecture basics, is less than minor air cell exports 6 internal diameters around spacer body 10 diameter of bore.Can be conducive to separator sedimentation when being less than minor air cell's 5 maximum gauge around spacer body 10 diameter of bore, can improve separating effect, shortcoming increases the fluid resistance of motion, increases energy consumption.During use, the booster transportation apparatus such as blower fan can be adopted to be sent in swirler by the fluid needing to be separated, swirler operational efficiency can be improved.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can improve separating effect better.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention three is: on above architecture basics, and discharging opening 11 arranges movable sealing device for discharging 13.Movable sealing device for discharging 13 can arrange the devices such as valve, air door, screw conveyor, movable sealing device for discharging 13 regulating flow quantity, separator can be made according to fractional dose, in housing under pressure, gravity, centrifugal action, draw off in housing 1, also can open movable sealing device for discharging 13 separator is drawn off by batch (-type).
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can better pressure in adjust flux, adjustment housings chamber 3, regulate separating effect, can better separator be drawn off.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention four is: on above architecture basics, arranges around back-up ring 14 around on spacer body 10.Can arrange around back-up ring 14 around spacer body 10 inner port edge, be in around the side of spacer body 10 near minor air cell's outlet 6 around back-up ring 14, can stop that fluid leaks along around spacer body 10 inner port edge around back-up ring 14, separating effect can be improved better.Fluid is along housing chamber 3 inwall axially-movable, run into around after spacer body 10, under motional inertia effect, along moving to around spacer body 10 inner port edge around spacer body 10, run into around after back-up ring 14, exporting 6 direction axially-movables along around the outer circumferential minor air cell of back-up ring 14, fluid can being avoided better along leaking around spacer body 10 inner port edge.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can improve separating effect better.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention five is: on the architecture basics of embodiment four, around back-up ring 14 being arranged round board 15.Can the alter direction of motion around back-up ring 14 periphery being arranged round board 15 circle board 15, can stop that fluid leaks better.Fluid is along housing chamber 3 inwall axially-movable, run into around after spacer body 10, under motional inertia effect, along moving to around spacer body 10 inner port edge around spacer body 10, running into around after back-up ring 14, exporting 6 direction axially-movables along around the outer circumferential minor air cell of back-up ring 13, after running into round board 15, the direction of motion is become to housing chamber 3 radial motion, the direction of motion is changed, can stop that fluid leaks better.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can improve separating effect better.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention six is: on above architecture basics, arranges transmission device 2 in mozzle 8.Can transmission device 2 be arranged in mozzle 8, can reduction equipment volume, equipment noise can be reduced, equipment can be made more to seal, realize No leakage.Transmission device 2 can arrange cooling system, can adopt water-cooled or oil cooling system, cooling water etc. can be inputted in transmission device 2 by pipeline.
The whirlpool separator of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can reduction equipment volume, can reduce equipment noise, equipment can be made more to seal, realize No leakage.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention seven is: on above architecture basics, arranges diversion cavity 17 in mozzle 8 tube wall, mozzle 8 outer wall is arranged multiple fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18, and fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18 is communicated with diversion cavity 17.Mozzle 8 tube wall can be made bilayer, cavity zone is utilized to form diversion cavity 17, fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18 is opened on mozzle 8 outer wall or mozzle 8 axle head, one or more fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18 can be offered, offer fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18 at mozzle 8 axle head, can clean better bottom minor air cell 5.Fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18 is communicated with diversion cavity 17, utilizes diversion cavity 17 to send into liquid to fluid Supplying apparatus outlet 18, sends into liquid, catch dust granules thing better in minor air cell 5.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can utilize space better.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention eight is: on above architecture basics, and the vortex wheel 4 in minor air cell 5 arranges supercharging device 19.Can arrange supercharging device 19 by vortex wheel 4 central core region in minor air cell 5, supercharging device 19 can make supercharging blade, axial wheel, centrifugal impeller or mixed flow impeller structure, can improve vortex wheel 4 structural strength, also can improve fluid flow and pressure.
The swirler of the present embodiment has agent structure all functions, can improve flow and pressure, can improve separating effect.
The structure of the embodiment of the present invention nine is: on above architecture basics, one end of minor air cell 5 connection for transmission device 2 arranges minor air cell's import 20, arrange the bracing or strutting arrangement 21 that is in transmission connection in minor air cell's import 20, on housing 1, corresponding minor air cell import 20 arranges housing chamber axial inlet 22.Minor air cell's import 20 can be set in one end of minor air cell 5 connection for transmission device 2, in minor air cell's import 20, the bracing or strutting arrangement 21 that is in transmission connection is set, the bracing or strutting arrangement 21 that is in transmission connection can be made the blade wheel structure of various structures form, and blade on impeller can be utilized as supporting construction.On housing 1, corresponding minor air cell import 20 arranges housing chamber axial inlet 22, and housing chamber axial inlet 22 can make flow axis to entering housing chamber 3, and fluid can be avoided to turn round, capable of reducing energy consumption.Can transmission device 2 be arranged in mozzle 8, swirler volume can be reduced, structure can be made to simplify.When transmission device 2 is arranged in mozzle 8, also housing chamber import 7 can be utilized as the access hole of transmission device 2, also housing chamber import 7 can be utilized as transmission device 2 cool cycles runner, and draft tube outlets 9 can be used as the interface channel between power transmission shaft and vortex wheel 4.On the housing that also transmission device 2 can be arranged on housing chamber axial inlet 22 end or on the inwall of housing chamber 3, power transmission shaft connects vortex wheel 4 through minor air cell's import 20, in using, also housing chamber import 7 and draft tube outlets 9 can be closed, shortcoming is that structure is more complicated, power transmission shaft needs to lengthen, and easily causes axle head chatter, generally need not.
The present embodiment swirler has agent structure all functions, can realizing flow axis to entering housing chamber 3, can improve efficiency, can reduce swirler volume.
Operation principle: when this swirler uses, swirler power transmission shaft is horizontal, perpendicular puts installation.Fluid can transfer out by this swirler simultaneously, and swirler can need the fluid automatic suction casing body cavity import 7 be separated, and also can send in swirler by miscellaneous equipment by fluid, fluid realizes being separated in swirler.After vortex wheel 4 rotates, make minor air cell 5 inwall drive fluid rotary, mozzle 8 outer wall is static, and fluid can be made better to form eddy current.Eddy current vertically spiral advances, and eddy current makes the movement velocity of each particle in fluid different, and the self-movement that each particle in fluid is formed one by one is individual.The individual movement velocity to eddy current periphery of self-movement of different specific weight is different, and the particle that proportion is larger or particle are deposited on the inwall of housing chamber 3 more easily, faster, discharge outside housing chamber 3 with liquid, final realization removing pollutant etc.
Technical scheme of the present invention is not restricted in the scope of embodiment of the present invention.The technology contents of the not detailed description of the present invention is known technology.
Claims (10)
1. swirler, comprise housing (1) and transmission device (2), it is characterized in that: housing (1) is arranged transmission device (2), housing chamber (3) is set in housing (1), vortex wheel (4) is set in housing chamber (3), transmission device (2) is connected with vortex wheel (4), minor air cell (5) is established in vortex wheel (4), minor air cell (5) one end arranges minor air cell's outlet (6), upper corresponding minor air cell's outlet (6) of housing (1) arranges housing chamber import (7), housing (1) is arranged mozzle (8), housing chamber import (7) is communicated with mozzle (8), mozzle (8) penetrates in minor air cell (5) through minor air cell's outlet (6), draft tube outlets (9) probes in minor air cell (5), housing chamber (3) inwall is at least arranged together around spacer body (10), housing chamber (3) at least arranges two discharging openings (11), the upper corresponding housing chamber (3) of housing (1) arranges fluid Supplying apparatus (12).
2. swirler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: arrange together around spacer body (10) near vortex wheel (4) periphery at outlet (6) place of minor air cell, vortex wheel (4) periphery at outlet (6) place of minor air cell arranges stiffening ring (16), around spacer body (10) near stiffening ring (16).
3. swirler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be less than minor air cell's outlet (6) internal diameter around spacer body (10) diameter of bore.
4. swirler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: discharging opening (11) arranges movable sealing device for discharging (13).
5. swirler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange around back-up ring (14) around spacer body (10) is upper.
6. swirler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: arrange round board (15) around on back-up ring (14).
7. swirler according to claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange transmission device (2) in mozzle (8).
8. swirler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: diversion cavity (17) is set in mozzle (8) tube wall, mozzle (8) outer wall is arranged multiple fluid Supplying apparatus outlet (18), fluid Supplying apparatus outlet (18) is communicated with diversion cavity (17).
9. the swirler according to any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8, is characterized in that: the vortex wheel (4) in minor air cell (5) arranges supercharging device (19).
10. the swirler according to any one of claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8, it is characterized in that: one end of minor air cell (5) connection for transmission device (2) arranges minor air cell's import (20), arrange the bracing or strutting arrangement (21) that is in transmission connection in minor air cell's import (20), the upper corresponding minor air cell import (20) of housing (1) arranges housing chamber axial inlet (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310713449.8A CN104275247A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-12-21 | Swirler |
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310084166.1 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| CN201310084166 | 2013-03-15 | ||
| CN201310113000.8 | 2013-04-02 | ||
| CN201310113000 | 2013-04-02 | ||
| CN201310156515 | 2013-05-01 | ||
| CN201310156515.6 | 2013-05-01 | ||
| CN201310193747.9 | 2013-05-22 | ||
| CN201310193747 | 2013-05-22 | ||
| CN201310308423 | 2013-07-21 | ||
| CN201310308423.5 | 2013-07-21 | ||
| CN201310435926.9 | 2013-09-23 | ||
| CN201310435926 | 2013-09-23 | ||
| CN201310465981 | 2013-10-08 | ||
| CN201310465981.2 | 2013-10-08 | ||
| CN201310713449.8A CN104275247A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-12-21 | Swirler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104275247A true CN104275247A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=51045729
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310713449.8A Pending CN104275247A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-12-21 | Swirler |
| CN201320853326.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203695230U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-12-21 | Swirler |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320853326.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203695230U (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-12-21 | Swirler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN104275247A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109555735A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-02 | 刘时章 | A kind of fluid processing vortex pump |
| WO2020108432A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 陈久斌 | Vortex machine |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207576674U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-07-06 | 陈久斌 | Separation reaction flour mill |
| CN113443454B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-16 | 青岛惠城环保科技集团股份有限公司 | Continuous feeding device for waste plastic treatment |
-
2013
- 2013-12-21 CN CN201310713449.8A patent/CN104275247A/en active Pending
- 2013-12-21 CN CN201320853326.XU patent/CN203695230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020108432A1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-04 | 陈久斌 | Vortex machine |
| CN109555735A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-02 | 刘时章 | A kind of fluid processing vortex pump |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203695230U (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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Application publication date: 20150114 |