CN1307921A - Waste gas coupling purifier - Google Patents

Waste gas coupling purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1307921A
CN1307921A CN 01102466 CN01102466A CN1307921A CN 1307921 A CN1307921 A CN 1307921A CN 01102466 CN01102466 CN 01102466 CN 01102466 A CN01102466 A CN 01102466A CN 1307921 A CN1307921 A CN 1307921A
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centrifugal chamber
gas
take
chamber
diameter
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高根树
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ZHONGHANG PROSPECTING AND DESIGNING INST
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Abstract

The waste gas coupling purification equipment belongs to the field of chemical separation and absorption technology, relates to the techniques of absorption tower, centrifugal dust removal, removing fume and deentrainment. Said invention equipment possesses inlet and outlet which are respectively positioned at two ends of said equipment, and devided into two sub-types, one of them is characterized by that its inlet is position in upper portion of said equipment, another is characterized by that its inlet is positioned in lower portion of said equipment. Said equipment contains a driving component, a certrifugal cavity, a pin gear rotor, a slurry-discharging bin and a dust-discharging bin. The pin gear rotor can be used for starting cyclone at one end of inlet, and the interior of centrifugal cavity is respectively equipped with liner, liquor sprayer and aeration component. Said invention can be used for removing dust, removing fume and deentrainment of waste gas, and purification and recovery of gas.

Description

Waste gas coupling purifier
The invention belongs to chemical separating and absorption techniques field, relate to absorption tower technology (comprising desulfur technology), dedusting technology, demist technology, and to the improvement of a kind of absorption techniques and a kind of dust-removing centrifugal machine.
Having in the industrial atmosphere pollution sources much is the mixed type exhaust emission of a large amount of dust and pernicious gas, contains a large amount of sulfur dioxide and dust as boiler smoke.The integrated purifying technology of waste gas dedusting on the market and absorption now all is the extension of washing method dedusting.They under the big situation of waste gas dustiness, exist that buck secondary separation amount is big, the afterbody dehydration is insufficient and remove the insufficient problem that causes rear structure to stop up a class of micronic dust except that absorption efficiency is low.
Chinese patent communique CN98103452.7 " cyclone dispersion absorbing/separating process and device " discloses a kind of centrifuge swirling flow atomizing absorption and separation technology of using needle rotor.There is the big problem of buck secondary separation amount in it under the big situation of waste gas dustiness.
Chinese patent communique CN981000741.4 " spiral-flow dust-removing centrifugal machine " and CN98103451.9 " aerosol centrifugal degradation separating method and device " disclose a kind of centrifuge dedusting technology that uses needle rotor.They have very high efficiency of dust collection when adopting the semi-dry desulfurization dedusting, but they in use, have centrifugal chamber blocking problem when dustiness is big because local water and water consumption are little.
Traditional centrifugal deduster has strong wear problems.
The objective of the invention is:
1, the semi-dry desulfurization high-effective dust-removing device that a kind of siccative separates with the wet feed slurry is proposed;
2, the device of a kind of waste gas dedusting efficiently, solution-air absorption and demist three PROCESS COUPLING is proposed;
3, semi-dry desulfurization that a kind of siccative separates with the wet feed slurry, efficient, dust arrester that wear-out life is grown are proposed;
4, the device of a kind of waste gas dedusting efficiently, gas-aspiration receipts, solution-air absorption and demist four PROCESS COUPLING is proposed.
Technical scheme one of the present invention is a kind of following current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier, is used for waste gas dedusting, removes oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.
Device contains a cover drive disk assembly, pinwheel 5 rotor, inlet chamber, centrifugal chamber 8, lining body 6 and one separates the discharging parts.Device top is inlet chamber.Inlet chamber is vortex shape, contains air inlet 3, upper end plate and side coaming plate, and air inlet 3 is positioned at the side of inlet chamber, is eccentric quadrature and joins.The inlet chamber upper head plate has the mouth greater than root diameter.Drive disk assembly is fixed by being connected greater than the garden shape plate of pinwheel 5 rotors with a diameter between bearing housing 2, axle 4, groups such as motor 1 and the inlet chamber, and bearing housing 2 stretches into inlet chamber or centrifugal chamber 8 interior certain distances, motor 1 direct or indirect driving shaft 4.The device middle part is centrifugal chamber 8.Centrifugal chamber 8 is a straight garden tubular, and development length is 3~20 times of outlet diameter, and centrifugal chamber 8 diameters are 1.2~4 times of outlet diameter.Between inlet chamber and the centrifugal chamber 8 with flange or directly fixedly connected.Gas off-take 12 is positioned at the device bottom, and its inlet is coaxial with centrifugal chamber 8, and its outlet is connected with elbow 16.Pinwheel 5 rotors by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, encircle distribute radially in week hang seedling, layering is formed, and is the garden dish type, pinwheel 5 is certain distance and the 8 coaxial arrangements of centrifugal chamber below 8 tops, centrifugal chamber, air inlet 3.Near the coaxial arrangement 8 inwalls of centrifugal chamber of lining body 6 is fixed on the centrifugal chamber 8, and between the centrifugal chamber 8 certain clearance is arranged.Pinwheel 5 diameters are less than lining body 6 diameters.This a kind of waste gas coupling purifier is to cut the pattern that flows to gas axial-flow type centrifugal absorption or separation from top to bottom, and the direction of institute's separated product sedimentation is consistent with air-flow axially-movable direction.It is characterized in that:
1, lining body 6 is the garden tubular, fixes or is connected a snail that is connected inlet chamber and centrifugal chamber 8 with auricle and encircle on 20.Snail ring 20 is the gap between porose vertical connection inlet chamber and lining body 6 and the centrifugal chamber 8 in the scope less than centrifugal chamber 8 diameters.The centrifugal chamber 8 of lining body 6 local liners.Lining body 6 highly should be got 100mm about 1.5 times to centrifugal chamber 8 diameters.Snail ring 20 plays a part to reduce inlet chamber so that lining body 6 and 8 wearing and tearing of centrifugal chamber.
2, Zhuan Zhi afterbody has the discharging of separation parts.Separate the discharging parts and contain liquid-transport pipe-line that at least one separating tube 19, at least one jet head 7, a cover contain flat pipe 13 and standpipe 9, gas off-take 12, card 11, a slurry unloading bin 14 and elbow 16 outlets.Separation discharging parts are connected with centrifugal chamber 8 shell flanges by card 11 or directly welding is fixing.Separating tube 19 inwalls are axisymmetric shape, and are coaxial with centrifugal chamber 8, stretch into more than the height of centrifugal chamber 8 interior 0.5 times of gas off-take 12 diameter, and quadrature is connected on the card 11.Gas off-take 12 is garden tubular quadrature and runs through card 11, and gas off-take 12 times and elbow 16 are welded to connect, and gas off-take 12 diameters are more than or equal to elbow 16 diameters.Near the choked flow platform 10 that has an axial symmetry to settle gas off-take 12 inlets, choked flow platform 10 diameters are less than gas off-take 12 diameters, and choked flow platform 10 windward sides can be plane or the sphere or the conical surface.One passes standpipe 9 certain altitude in centrifugal chamber 8 is stretched at gas off-take 12 centers of choked flow platform 10, and the top is connected to jet head 7.Assembly is fixedly connected is communicated with for standpipe 9 bottoms and flat pipe.Flat pipe assembly is made up of flat pipe 13, filter screen, pipe joint etc.Flat pipe 13 quadratures run through gas off-take 12 and pass slurry unloading bin 14 and extend and outsidely be connected with transfusion system.More than 11, is the slurries collecting region at card between separating tube 19 and the gas off-take 12, is the dry ash collecting region between separating tube 19 and the centrifugal chamber 8.Slurry unloading bin 14 is fixed on card 11 belows, can do outer wall by a bevel cylinder, add a bevel plate and gas off-take 12 and elbow 16 outlets are separated out, also can be separated out as outer wall and gas off-take 12 and elbow 16 outlets by a conically shaped, the bottom of slurry unloading bin 14 has grout outlet 17 or connects grout outlet.Ash unloading bin 15 can be that a garden tube and the swash plate in slurry unloading bin 14 peripheries is separated out, and side lower part has ash hole 18 or picks out ash pipe, or passes through mutually with slurry unloading bin 14 with an oblique cone tube and to be separated out.Ash unloading bin 15 can and separating tube 19 and centrifugal chamber 8 between the dry ash collecting region merge, ash hole 18 is directly opened at centrifugal chamber 8 lower sides.Channel connection slurry unloading bin 14 that hoop distributes is arranged with the slurries collecting region and/or be communicated with ash unloading bin 15 and dry ash collecting region on the card 11.
3, there is at least one jet head 7 to be connected on the standpipe 9.Standpipe 9 is coaxial with centrifugal chamber 8.Be equipped with at least one atomizer on each jet head 7.When adopting a plurality of jet head 7, jet head 7 is and is connected in series, and joins with different absorbent source.Simultaneously, standpipe 9 can be multilayer sleeve, is communicated with corresponding shower nozzle respectively, and flat pipe 13 can adopt sleeve pipe or a plurality of flat pipe 13 to be communicated with standpipe 9.Jet head 7 can be made up of nozzle and hollow hemispherical, taper or cylindrical component.
4, gas off-take 12 hypomeres and/or elbow 16 epimeres have the aperture that distributes in some ring weeks, and the aperture is less than 8 millimeters.
5, device is interior by aeration parts 21 of being made up of annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., is placed in bearing housing 2 ends, or is connected on jointly on the multilayer standpipe 9 with jet head 7.
Technical scheme two of the present invention is a kind of adverse current decanter type waste gas coupling purifiers, is used for waste gas dedusting, removes oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.
It contains the centrifugal chamber of a cover drive disk assembly, pinwheel 5 rotor, 8, lining body 6, choked flow platform 10, an air inlet 3 and a gas off-take 12.Centrifugal chamber 8 is a straight garden tubular.The development length in centrifugal chamber 8 is 3~20 times of outlet diameter, and centrifugal chamber 8 diameters are 1.2~4 times of outlet diameter.Air inlet 3 is positioned at the lower side in centrifugal chamber 8, is eccentric quadrature with centrifugal chamber 8 and joins.Gas off-take 12 is positioned at the upper end and centrifugal chamber 8 coaxial fixedlying connected in centrifugal chamber 8.Drive disk assembly is made up of bearing housing 2, axle 4, motor 1 etc., is fixed in the below in centrifugal chamber 8 or is connected with centrifugal chamber 8 flanges, and bearing housing 2 stretches into centrifugal chamber 8 interior certain distances.Motor 1 direct or indirect transmission driving shaft 4 rotates, and pinwheel 5 is cantilevered and is fixed in axle 4 ends.Pinwheel 5 rotors by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, encircle distribute radially in week hang seedling, layering is formed, is the garden dish type, pinwheel 5 certain distance and centrifugal chamber 8 above 8 bottoms, centrifugal chamber, air inlet 3 is coaxial and the certain clearance arrangement arranged.Near the coaxial arrangement 8 lower inner wall of centrifugal chamber of lining body 6, and between the centrifugal chamber 8 certain clearance is arranged, pass through corresponding mutually with air inlet 3.It is to cut the pattern that flows to gas axial-flow type centrifugal absorption or separation from bottom to top that this a kind of waste gas lotus root is closed purifier, and the direction of institute's separated product sedimentation is opposite with air-flow axially-movable direction.This technical scheme is characterised in that:
1, gas off-take 12 is the garden tubular, and quadrature runs through and is fixed on 8 upper head plates of centrifugal chamber, and a choked flow platform 10 of settling with centrifugal chamber 8 axial symmetry is arranged near the inlet.Choked flow platform 10 windward sides can be plane or the sphere or the conical surface.Choked flow platform 10 diameters are less than gas off-take 12 diameters.One passes standpipe 9 certain depth in centrifugal chamber 8 is stretched at gas off-take 12 centers of choked flow platform 10, and the lower end is connected with jet head 7.Assembly is fixedly connected is communicated with for standpipe 9 tops and flat pipe.Flat pipe assembly is made up of flat pipe 13, filter screen, pipe joint etc.Flat pipe 13 quadratures pass gas off-take 12 walls and extend the outside, and system is connected with external infusion.
2, be with a slurry unloading bin 14 outside 8 tops, centrifugal chamber.Slurry unloading bin 14 is crossed by a garden tube or irregular tube and upper and lower two annulars or irregular plate, and lower side has grout outlet 17.Slurry unloading bin 14 radial dimensions are greater than 10mm.Have passage on 8 tops, centrifugal chamber and slurry unloading bin 14 corresponding range ring perisporiums, passage distributed area lower bound is apart from the distance of gas off-take 12 inlet gas off-take 12 diameters greater than 0.5 times, and channel size is greater than 10mm.
3, ash unloading bin 15 is made up of a card 11, inside and outside two bevel garden tubes and a bevel ring flat-plate, or is made up of a card 11, an interior bevel garden tube and an external conical-tube.Its bottom has ash hole 18 or picks out ash pipe.Drive disk assembly passes through screw mutually with ash unloading bin 15 and is connected on the card 11.Lining body 6 is fixed or is connected card 11 tops with auricle.The centrifugal chamber 8 of channel connection ash unloading bin 15 and top of hoop distribution and the gap between lining body 6 and the centrifugal chamber 8 are arranged on the card 11.Card 11 is with top centrifugal chamber 8 shell flanges or fixedly connected.
4, there is at least one jet head 7 to be connected on the standpipe 9.Be equipped with at least one atomizer on each jet head 7.When adopting a plurality of jet head 7, jet head 7 is and is connected in series, and different jet head 7 can connect no absorbent source.Simultaneously, standpipe 9 can be multilayer sleeve, is communicated with corresponding shower nozzle respectively, and flat pipe 13 can adopt sleeve pipe or a plurality of flat pipe 13 to be communicated with standpipe 9.Jet head 7 can be made up of nozzle and hollow hemispherical, taper or cylindrical component.The installation site of jet head 7 should be near the 8 perforate section lower bounds of centrifugal chamber, so that the liquid grain of atomizing is through arriving centrifugal chamber 8 walls in this zone more than lower bound behind the centrifugal motion.
5, be mounted with an annular or frustum stripper loop 22 with the corresponding position of lower bound of unloading the slurry district in centrifugal chamber 8, its inside dimension is greater than gas off-take 12 diameters.It works to separate slurries and dry ash.
6, device is interior by aeration parts 21 of being made up of annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., is placed in bearing housing 2 ends, or is connected on jointly on the multilayer standpipe 9 with jet head 7.
The length in centrifugal chamber 8 is closely related with rotor speed in technical solution of the present invention one and the technical scheme two, the high more centrifugal chamber of rotor speed 8 length can obtain more little, thereby centrifugal chamber 8 length can become between in outlet diameter 3~20 times, do the ratio of dedusting section and the shared centrifugal chamber of absorption and separation section 8 length and can regulate.The length of doing the dedusting section should be greater than centrifugal chamber 8 diameters.The length of absorption and separation section should be greater than gas off-take 12 diameters.
Technical solution of the present invention can realize following useful effect.
1, do wet discharging separately after, little and amount is few because of the dirt particle that need capture in centrifugal chamber 8 the second halfs, although spouting liquid is little, still enough greatly, the slurry stream kinetic force is strong, has just eliminated possibility of jamming for the ratio of mud.So under less spouting liquid, can ensure the reliability of semi-dry desulfurization high-effective dust-removing industry long-time running.
2, centrifugal chamber 8 first half terms are used for dedusting, and the second half is used for separating micronic dust, absorbs pernicious gas and separate absorbent product and remaining absorbent.The strong cyclone that pinwheel 5 rotors start further discrete from atomizer water or during absorbent its most of energy be delivered to the liquid grain, both realized demist, reduced the invalid discharging of spinning momentum again.The coupling energy of dedusting and absorption reduces the one-time investment of waste gas purification greatly under the prerequisite of efficient absorption, significantly reduce installation, operating cost, thereby can bring considerable economic and social benefit.
3, apparatus of the present invention have realized low wearing and tearing.Technical solution of the present invention opens the superposition that revolves influence once preliminary whirlwind that utilizes the spiral inlet chamber and pinwheel 5 rotors makes the larger particles in the waste gas realize fully separating in the inlet chamber section.Under the cooperation of snail ring 20, the ring week zone (except that the import position) that the inlet chamber snail encircles beyond 20 internal diameters is time eddy flow district, spinning momentum increases with radius and decays, add that this district's particle aggregation forms the stratum granulosum shielding, the momentum of particle consumes a part because interfere mutually, thereby the ability of actual friction inlet chamber wall is just much smaller.When seeing through snail ring 20 whereabouts, the bulky grain of weak momentum under the shielding of lining body 6, can not from pinwheel 5 rotations, obtain bigger momentum, thus also very limited to the wearing and tearing in centrifugal chamber 8.The present invention designs inlet velocity and is controlled at below the 14m/s, and is also littler than the particle initial momentum under whirlwind deduster 18~25m/s inlet velocity.Be expected to drop to the scope of per second number meter through the speed of the stratum granulosum shielding back granule impact inlet chamber wall in time eddy flow district.All about 14m/s, its wear-out life can be accepted the experience design current velocity of general flue.The wear extent of apparatus of the present invention is lower than conventional flue.
The preliminary whirlwind that technical solution of the present invention two is utilized eccentric air inlet opens the superposition that revolves influence with pinwheel 5 rotors makes the larger particles in the waste gas just realize that at air inlet fully separating arrival serves as a contrast body 6 for 3 sections, part is passed lining body 6, fall to entering the grey storehouse of collection after momentum is decayed significantly, they do not produce wearing and tearing to centrifugal chamber 8, top, pinwheel 5.
To wearing and tearing contributive is the momentum of particle, and momentum is the long-pending of quality and speed.The abrasion of particles ability that particle diameter is more little is more little.The air-flow of apparatus of the present invention is entered into the wiping place by major part from inducing through the particle that has a large amount of wearing and tearing momentum behind the first whiz heart, its particle diameter of particle that arrives pinwheel 5 is quite little, they just form certain wearing and tearing ability again after obtaining to quicken on the necessarily big radius of pinwheel 5, this part particle that obtains the ability of wearing and tearing again arrives lining body 6 rapidly, to losing most of momentum after the certain wearing and tearing of lining body 6 generations, there are some to pass lining body 6, but fainter to the wearing and tearing in centrifugal chamber 8.Even if to the wearing and tearing of lining body 6, because the little reason of particle is faint more than cyclone dust collectors.Lining body 6 can be changed.So wear problem is fully solved apparatus of the present invention.
4, the device of technical solution of the present invention one is as if the negative pressure operation, because the slurry valve that unloads that installation or operation cause leaks out influential to demist and separating particles.Employing can be limited in the sparse zone of density of particle with leak out mobile path and outlet in the way of gas off-take 12 hypomeres and/or the punching of elbow 16 epimere rings week, as long as the hole is enough little, the particulate with certain spinning momentum just is difficult for entering elbow 16 with leaking out and discharges.So just ensuring equipment is realized the separating effect that it is intrinsic to greatest extent.
Description of drawings.
Fig. 1 is the vertical waste gas coupling purifier sketch of following current sedimentation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical waste gas coupling purifier sketch of adverse current sedimentation of the present invention.
The corresponding member of each numbering is among the figure:
The 1-motor, 2-bearing housing, 3-air inlet, 4-axle, the 5-pinwheel, 6-serves as a contrast body, 7-jet head, the centrifugal chamber of 8-, the 9-standpipe, 10-choked flow platform, 11-card, 12-gas off-take, the flat pipe of 13-, 14-slurry unloading bin, 15-ash unloading bin, 16-elbow, the 17-grout outlet, 18-ash hole, 19-separating tube, 20-snail ring, 21-aeration parts, 22-stripper loop.
The course of work of apparatus of the present invention is: off-gas flows from top (or bottom) cut and flow to into centrifuge, form Whirlwind, a part of bulky grain centrifugation arrives the limit wall. When passing through the rotation pinwheel 5 of plate-like, cyclonic air flow Through accelerating to be formed with the rotational field of unified angular speed, particle is clashed into by the pin seedling or obtains tangential speed with eddy flow Degree moves to the limit wall. Then, further by eddy flow by absorbent or the water smoke of the 7 atomizing ejections of center jet head After the refinement, carry out absorption reaction or capture micronic dust accelerating to limit wall centrifugal motion with gas component. Separate Product divide to do and wetly to enter ash unloading bin 15 or slurry unloading bin 14 is collected, purified gas is (or top) from the bottom Central core region is drawn.
Embodiment one.
Referring to Fig. 1, be a kind of following current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier according to technical solution of the present invention one design, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.It contain the centrifugal chamber of a cover drive disk assembly, pinwheel 5 rotor, 8, inlet chamber, lining body 6, one separate discharging parts, cover aeration parts 21, a jet head 7.
Device top is inlet chamber.Inlet chamber is vortex shape, contains air inlet 3, upper end plate and side coaming plate, and air inlet 3 is positioned at the side of inlet chamber, is eccentric quadrature and joins.The inlet chamber upper end has the mouth greater than root diameter.Drive disk assembly is made up of bearing housing 2, axle 4, motor 1 etc., fixes with being connected greater than the garden shape plate of pinwheel 5 rotors with a diameter between the inlet chamber, and bearing housing 2 stretches into inlet chamber or centrifugal chamber 8 interior certain distances.Two-pole machine 1 and bearing housing 2 direct-connected connecing.
The device middle part is centrifugal chamber 8, and centrifugal chamber 8 is a straight garden tubular.The development length in centrifugal chamber 8 is 10 times of outlet diameter, and centrifugal chamber 8 diameters are 2.5 times of outlet diameter.Directly fixedly connected less than the snail ring 20 of centrifugal chamber 8 about 200mm through an internal diameter between inlet chamber and the centrifugal chamber 8.Snail ring 20 ring in less than the scope of centrifugal chamber 8 diameters is distributed with hole, diameter 20mm garden week.
Pinwheel 5 rotors by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, encircle distribute radially in week hang seedling, layering is formed, and is the garden dish type, pinwheel 5 is certain distance and the 8 coaxial arrangements of centrifugal chamber below 8 tops, centrifugal chamber, air inlet 3.
Lining body 6 is the garden tubular, and near the coaxial arrangement 8 inwalls of centrifugal chamber of lining body 6 is connected on the snail ring 20 with auricle.The centrifugal chamber 8 of lining body 6 local liners.Lining body 6 is highly got 0.8 times of centrifugal chamber 8 diameters.The hole, garden of opening diameter 20mm on the lining body 6.Pinwheel 5 diameters are less than lining body 6 diameter 80mm.
The afterbody of device has to be separated the discharging parts and fixes or be flange with centrifugal chamber 8 and be connected.Separate the discharging parts by a separating tube 19, a cover contain the liquid-transport pipe-line of flat pipe 13 and standpipe 9, gas off-take 12, card 11, slurry unloading bin 14, ash unloading bin 15, elbow 16 outlets are formed with outlet(discharge) flange.Separating the discharging parts is connected with centrifugal chamber 8 shell flanges by card 11.
Separating tube 19 is the garden tube, and is coaxial with centrifugal chamber 8, stretches into that quadratures are connected on the card 11 in the centrifugal chamber 8.Separating tube 19 highly is 1.3 times gas off-take 12 diameters.
Gas off-take 12 is garden tubular quadrature and runs through card 11, and gas off-take 12 times and elbow 16 are welded to connect through adapter ring, and gas off-take 12 diameters are greater than elbow 16 diameter 40mm.Gas off-take 12 hypomeres have the aperture that distributes in some ring weeks, and the aperture is less than 8 millimeters.
One garden annular choked flow platform 10 is arranged near gas off-take 12 inlets, and choked flow platform 10 diameters are 0.3 times of gas off-take 12 diameters.One standpipe 9 that passes choked flow platform 10 stretches into the height of interior 1.3 times centrifugal chamber 8 diameters in centrifugal chamber 8 from gas off-take 12 centers.
Slurry unloading bin 14 is fixed on card 11 belows, is done outer wall, is added a bevel plate and gas off-take 12 and elbow 16 outlets are separated out by a bevel cylinder, and the bottom of slurry unloading bin 14 connects grout outlet and butterfly valve.
Be separated out ash unloading bin 15 at garden tube of slurry unloading bin 14 external applications and a swash plate, side lower part picks out ash pipe and butterfly valve.There is the hole, garden of annular spread, diameter 30~60mm to be communicated with slurry unloading bin 14 and slurries collecting region and ash unloading bin 15 and dry ash collecting region respectively on the card 11.
There is a jet head 7 to be connected on the standpipe 9.Standpipe 9 bottoms connect with flat pipe assembly.Flat pipe assembly is made up of flat pipe 13, filter screen, pipe joint etc.Flat pipe 13 quadratures run through gas off-take 12 and pass slurry unloading bin 14 and extend and outsidely be connected with transfusion system, and fixed riser 9.Having a plurality of atomizers to be umbrella shape on the jet head 7 distributes.
By aeration parts of being made up of annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., be placed in bearing housing 2 ends in the device, pipeline is introduced from top.
Embodiment two.
Referring to Fig. 1, be a kind of following current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier according to technical solution of the present invention one design, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.Different with embodiment one is not contain aeration parts 21.
Embodiment three.
Technical scheme two of the present invention is a kind of waste gas coupling purifiers, is used for waste gas dedusting, removes oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.
Referring to Fig. 2, be a kind of adverse current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier according to technical solution of the present invention two design, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.It contains the centrifugal chamber of a cover drive disk assembly, pinwheel 5 rotor, 8, lining body 6, slurry unloading bin 14, ash unloading bin 15, cover aeration parts 21, a jet head 7.
Device top is centrifugal chamber 8.Centrifugal chamber 8 is a straight garden tubular, and its development length is 10 times of outlet diameter, and centrifugal chamber 8 diameters are 2.5 times of outlet diameter.
Centrifugal chamber is with a slurry unloading bin 14 outside 8 tops.Slurry unloading bin 14 is crossed by a garden tube and upper and lower two annular slabs, and lower side has grout outlet 17.Slurry unloading bin 14 radial dimension 30mm.Have the hole, garden on 8 tops, centrifugal chamber and slurry unloading bin 14 corresponding range ring perisporiums, garden pore size distribution district lower bound is 1.5 times of gas off-take 12 diameters apart from the distance of gas off-take 12 inlets, and the garden bore dia is 30mm.
The device bottom is ash unloading bin 15 and drive disk assembly.Ash unloading bin 15 is made up of a card 11, two bevel garden tubes and a bevel ring flat-plate, and the bottom has ash hole 18.Drive disk assembly passes through screw mutually with ash unloading bin 15 and is connected on the card 11.The hole, garden that annular spread, diameter 30~60mm are arranged on the card 11.Bearing housing 2 stretches into the distance of air inlet more than 3 in the centrifugal chamber 8.Two-pole machine 1 and bearing housing 2 direct-connected connecing.Ash unloading bin 15 is connected with centrifugal chamber, top 8 shell flanges by card 11.
Pinwheel 5 rotors by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, encircle distribute radially in week hang seedling, layering is formed, is the garden dish type, pinwheel 5 certain distance and centrifugal chamber 8 above 8 bottoms, centrifugal chamber, air inlet 3 is coaxial and the certain clearance arrangement arranged.
Near lining body 6 coaxial arrangement 8 lower inner wall of centrifugal chamber, the centrifugal chamber 8 of lining body 6 local liners, and the gap of 100mm is arranged between the centrifugal chamber 8 is passed through correspondingly with air inlet 3 mutually, is fixed on the card 11 through auricle.Lining body 6 is highly got 0.8 times of centrifugal chamber 8 diameters.The hole, garden of opening diameter 20mm on the lining body 6.Pinwheel 5 diameters are less than lining body 6 diameter 80mm.
In 8 upper ends, centrifugal chamber is gas off-take 12.Gas off-take 12 is the garden tubular, and quadrature runs through and is fixed on 8 upper head plates of centrifugal chamber.One garden annular choked flow platform 10 is arranged near gas off-take 12 inlets, and choked flow platform 10 diameters are 0.3 times of gas off-take 12 diameters.One standpipe 9 that passes choked flow platform 10 stretches into the height of centrifugal chamber 8 interior 1.3 times of centrifugal chamber 8 diameters downwards from gas off-take 12 centers.Assembly is fixedly connected is communicated with for standpipe 9 bottoms and flat pipe.Flat pipe assembly is made up of flat pipe 13, filter screen, pipe joint etc.Flat pipe 13 quadratures run through gas off-take 12 and extend and outsidely be connected with transfusion system.
8 tops, centrifugal chamber apart from gas off-take 12 inlet greater than the scope of 1.5 times of gas off-take 12 diameters in the hole, garden of ring Zhou Kaiyou 20mm, be with a groove shape garden tube, two garden rings and a vesica piscis outward and cross one and unload the slurry district, side, its underpart has unloads slurry mouthful.In centrifugal chamber 8, be mounted with the stripper loop 22 of a wide 50mm with the corresponding position of lower bound of unloading the slurry district.
There is a jet head 7 to be connected on the standpipe 9.Standpipe 9 is coaxial with centrifugal chamber 8.Having a plurality of atomizers to be umbrella shape on the jet head 7 distributes.
By aeration parts 21 of forming by annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., be placed in bearing housing 2 ends in the device.
Embodiment four.
Referring to Fig. 2, be a kind of following current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier according to technical solution of the present invention two design, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.Different with embodiment three is not contain the aeration parts.
Embodiment five.
Referring to Fig. 1, be a kind of following current decanter type waste gas coupling purifier according to technical solution of the present invention one design, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component.Different with embodiment one is not contain aeration parts 21, and ash unloading bin 15 is in card more than 11.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of waste gas coupling purifier, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, remove or reclaim gas component, it contains a cover drive disk assembly, a pinwheel [5] rotor, an inlet chamber, a centrifugal chamber [8], a lining body [6] and separation discharging parts, device top is inlet chamber, inlet chamber is vortex shape, it contains air inlet [3], upper end plate and side coaming plate, air inlet [3] is positioned at the side of inlet chamber, being eccentric quadrature joins, the inlet chamber upper head plate has the mouth greater than root diameter, drive disk assembly is by bearing housing [2], axle [4], motor compositions such as [1], it with inlet chamber between be connected fixing with a diameter greater than the garden shape plate of pinwheel [5] rotor, bearing housing [2] stretches into the interior certain distance of inlet chamber or centrifugal chamber [8], motor [1] is driving shaft [4] directly or indirectly, the device middle part is centrifugal chamber [8], centrifugal chamber [8] is a straight garden tubular, its development length is 3~20 times of outlet diameter, centrifugal chamber [8] diameter is 1.2~4 times of outlet diameter, between inlet chamber and centrifugal chamber [8] with flange or directly fixedly connected, gas off-take [12] is positioned at the device bottom, its inlet is coaxial with centrifugal chamber [8], its outlet is connected with elbow [16], pinwheel [5] rotor encircles the extension seedling that distributes radially in week by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, layering is formed, it is the garden dish type, pinwheel [5] is on top, centrifugal chamber [8], air inlet [3] below certain distance and the coaxial arrangement in centrifugal chamber [8], near the coaxial arrangement inwall of centrifugal chamber [8] of lining body [6], and there is certain clearance in centrifugal chamber between [8], pinwheel [5] diameter is characterized in that less than lining body [6] diameter:
(1) lining body [6] is fixed or is connected a snail that is connected inlet chamber and centrifugal chamber [8] with auricle and encircles on [20], snail ring [20] porose vertical connection inlet chamber and serve as a contrast gap between body [6] and centrifugal chamber [8] scope in less than centrifugal chamber [8] diameter, 100mm about 1.5 times to centrifugal chamber [8] diameter highly should be got in the lining centrifugal chamber of the local liner of body [6] [8], lining body [6];
(2) Zhuan Zhi afterbody has the discharging of separation parts, separate the discharging parts and contain at least one separating tube [19], at least one jet head [7], one cover contains the liquid-transport pipe-line of flat pipe [13] and standpipe [9], a gas off-take [12], a card [11], a slurry unloading bin [14] and an elbow [16] outlet, separation discharging parts are connected with centrifugal chamber [8] shell flange by card [11] or directly welding is fixing, separating tube [19] inwall is an axisymmetric shape, coaxial with centrifugal chamber [8], stretch into more than the height of the interior 0.5 times of gas off-take in centrifugal chamber [8] [12] diameter, quadrature is connected on the card [11], gas off-take [12] is garden tubular quadrature and runs through card [11], gas off-take [12] descends and elbow [16] is welded to connect, gas off-take [12] diameter is more than or equal to elbow [16] diameter, near the choked flow platform [10] that has an axial symmetry to settle gas off-take [12] inlet, choked flow platform [10] diameter is less than gas off-take [12] diameter, choked flow platform [10] windward side can be plane or the sphere or the conical surface, one passes the choked flow platform, and [101 standpipe [9] stretches into certain altitude in the centrifugal chamber [8] from gas off-take [12] center, the top is connected to jet head [7], assembly is fixedly connected is communicated with for standpipe [9] bottom and flat pipe, flat pipe assembly is by flat pipe [13], filter screen, compositions such as pipe joint, flat pipe [13] quadrature runs through gas off-take [12] and passes slurry unloading bin [14] and extends and outsidely be connected with transfusion system, slurry unloading bin [14] is fixed on card [11] below, can be by an outer bevel cylinder, adding the outlet of a bevel plate and gas off-take [12] and elbow [16] is separated out, also can be separated out by a male-tapered tube and gas off-take [12] and elbow [16] outlet, the bottom of slurry unloading bin [14] has grout outlet [17] or connects grout outlet, ash unloading bin [15] can be that a garden tube and the swash plate in slurry unloading bin [14] periphery is separated out, or pass through mutually with slurry unloading bin [14] with an oblique cone tube and to be separated out, side lower part has ash hole [18] or picks out ash pipe, ash unloading bin [15] can also be separated out by separating tube [19] and centrifugal chamber [8], ash hole [18] is directly opened at centrifugal chamber [8] lower sides, and the passage that has hoop to distribute on the card [11] is communicated with slurry unloading bin [14] respectively and/or is communicated with ash unloading bin [15] and centrifugal chamber, top [8];
(3) there is at least one jet head [7] to be connected on the standpipe [9], standpipe [9] is coaxial with centrifugal chamber [8], each jet head is equipped with at least one atomizer on [7], when adopting a plurality of jet head [7], jet head [7] is and is connected in series, and simultaneously, standpipe [9] can be multilayer sleeve, be communicated with corresponding shower nozzle respectively, flat pipe [13] can adopt sleeve pipe or a plurality of flat pipe [13] to be communicated with standpipe [9].
2, waste gas coupling purifier according to claim 1, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component, it is characterized in that gas off-take [12] hypomere and/or elbow [16] epimere have the aperture that distributes in some ring weeks, the aperture is less than 8 millimeters.
3, waste gas coupling purifier according to claim 1 and 2, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component, it is characterized in that, device is interior by aeration parts [21] of being made up of annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., be placed in bearing housing [2] end, or be connected on jointly on the multilayer standpipe [9] with jet head [7].
4, a kind of waste gas coupling purifier, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, remove or reclaim gas component, it contains a cover drive disk assembly, a pinwheel [5] rotor, a centrifugal chamber [8], a lining body [6], a choked flow platform [10], an air inlet [3] and a gas off-take [12], centrifugal chamber [8] is a straight garden tubular, the development length in centrifugal chamber [8] is 3~20 times of outlet diameter, centrifugal chamber [8] diameter is 1.2~4 times of outlet diameter, air inlet [3] is positioned at the lower side of centrifugal chamber [8], it and centrifugal chamber [8] are eccentric quadrature and join, gas off-take [12] is positioned at the upper end and coaxial the fixedlying connected in centrifugal chamber [8] in centrifugal chamber [8], the device bottom is ash unloading bin [15] and drive disk assembly, drive disk assembly is by bearing housing [2], axle [4], motor compositions such as [1], it is fixed in the below in centrifugal chamber [8] or is connected with centrifugal chamber [8] flange, bearing housing [2] stretches into the interior certain distance in centrifugal chamber [8], motor [1] directly or indirectly transmission driving shaft [4] rotates, the cantilevered that is pinwheel [5] is fixed in axle [4] end, pinwheel [5] rotor encircles the extension seedling that distributes radially in week by wire or nonmetal wire pin seedling on certain diameter, layering is formed, be the garden dish type, pinwheel [5] is in bottom, centrifugal chamber [8], air inlet [3] top certain distance is coaxial and the certain clearance arrangement arranged with centrifugal chamber [8], near the coaxial arrangement lower inner wall of centrifugal chamber [8] of lining body [6], between it and centrifugal chamber [8] certain clearance is arranged, pass through correspondingly mutually with air inlet [3], it is characterized in that:
(1) gas off-take [12] is the garden tubular, quadrature runs through and is fixed on the upper head plate of centrifugal chamber [8], the one choked flow platform of settling with centrifugal chamber [8] axial symmetry [10] is arranged near the inlet, choked flow platform [10] windward side can be plane or the sphere or the conical surface, choked flow platform [10] diameter is less than gas off-take [12] diameter, one standpipe [9] that passes choked flow platform [10] stretches into certain depth in the centrifugal chamber [8] from gas off-take [12] center, the lower end is connected with jet head [7], assembly is fixedly connected is communicated with for standpipe [9] top and flat pipe, flat pipe assembly is by flat pipe [13], filter screen, compositions such as pipe joint, flat pipe [13] quadrature passes gas off-take [12] wall and extends the outside, and system is connected with external infusion;
(2) be with a slurry unloading bin [14] outside the top, centrifugal chamber [8], slurry unloading bin [14] is crossed by a garden tube or irregular tube and upper and lower two annulars or irregular plate, and lower side has grout outlet [17].Slurry unloading bin [14] radial dimension is greater than 10mm, has passage on [8] top, centrifugal chamber and the corresponding range ring perisporium of slurry unloading bin [14], and passage distributed area lower bound is apart from the distance of gas off-take [12] inlet gas off-take [12] diameter greater than 0.5 times, and channel size is greater than 10mm;
(3) there is at least one jet head [7] to be connected on the standpipe [9], each jet head is equipped with at least one atomizer on [7], when adopting a plurality of jet head [7], jet head [7] is and is connected in series, different jet head [7] can connect no absorbent source, simultaneously, standpipe [9] can be multilayer sleeve, be communicated with corresponding shower nozzle respectively, flat pipe [13] can adopt sleeve pipe or a plurality of flat pipe [13] to be communicated with standpipe [9], jet head [7] can be by nozzle and hollow hemispherical, taper or cylindrical component are formed, and the installation site of jet head [7] should be near the perforate section lower bound of centrifugal chamber [8];
(4) ash unloading bin [15] is by a card [11], two bevel garden tubes and a bevel ring flat-plate are formed, or by a card [11], an interior bevel garden tube and an awl tube are formed, its bottom has ash hole [18] or picks out ash pipe, drive disk assembly passes through screw mutually with ash unloading bin [15] and is connected on the card [11], lining body [6] is partially perforated, it is fixed or is connected above the card [11] with auricle, the centrifugal chamber of channel connection ash unloading bin [15] and top [8] that hoop distributes is arranged on the card [11] and serve as a contrast gap between body [6] and centrifugal chamber [8], card [11] is with centrifugal chamber, top [8] shell flange or fixedly connected.
5, waste gas coupling purifier according to claim 4, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component, it is characterized in that, be mounted with an annular or frustum stripper loop [22] with the corresponding position of lower bound of unloading the slurry district in centrifugal chamber [8], its inside dimension is greater than gas off-take [12] diameter.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described waste gas coupling purifiers, be used for waste gas dedusting, remove oil smoke, demist, removal or reclaim gas component, it is characterized in that, device is interior by aeration parts [21] of being made up of annular aeration head, valve, pipe joint, sealing nut, tracheae etc., be placed in bearing housing [2] end, or be connected on jointly on the multilayer standpipe [9] with jet head [7].
CN 01102466 2001-02-06 2001-02-06 Waste gas coupling purifier Pending CN1307921A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1305580C (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-03-21 浙江大学 Method and device for extracting superfine powder coal from fine powder separator
CN101314092A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 方强 Rotary dust wiper
CN103008240A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Separator and wind power separation system
CN103394264A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Single-fan welding fume absorption and purification method
CN103394263A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Dual-fan welding smoke absorption and purification method
CN103394262A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Dual-fan welding smoke absorption purifier
CN106039903A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 方龙旺 Centrifugal dust filtering device
CN109078469A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 高根树 Two-stage coupling machinery mixes gas-gas reactor
CN112045476A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 汤秉辉 Numerical control machine tool and oil gas processing system used in numerical control machine tool

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1305580C (en) * 2004-07-15 2007-03-21 浙江大学 Method and device for extracting superfine powder coal from fine powder separator
CN101314092A (en) * 2007-05-28 2008-12-03 方强 Rotary dust wiper
CN103008240B (en) * 2012-12-20 2016-03-02 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Seperator and wind sorting system
CN103008240A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-03 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Separator and wind power separation system
CN103394264A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Single-fan welding fume absorption and purification method
CN103394262A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Dual-fan welding smoke absorption purifier
CN103394263B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-05-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Dual-fan welding smoke absorption and purification method
CN103394264B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-09-09 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 A kind of single blower fan weldering cigarette absorption cleaning method
CN103394262B (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-10-14 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 A kind of two fans weldering cigarette absorption cleaning device
CN103394263A (en) * 2013-08-23 2013-11-20 淮南昌发电力设备制造有限责任公司 Dual-fan welding smoke absorption and purification method
CN106039903A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 方龙旺 Centrifugal dust filtering device
CN106039903B (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-06-19 江苏赛维环保有限公司 A kind of centrifugal dust filtration device
CN109078469A (en) * 2018-09-27 2018-12-25 高根树 Two-stage coupling machinery mixes gas-gas reactor
CN112045476A (en) * 2019-06-05 2020-12-08 汤秉辉 Numerical control machine tool and oil gas processing system used in numerical control machine tool

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