CN104839151A - Application of Cis-anethol as drug to prevent and treat bee mites - Google Patents
Application of Cis-anethol as drug to prevent and treat bee mites Download PDFInfo
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- CN104839151A CN104839151A CN201510151284.9A CN201510151284A CN104839151A CN 104839151 A CN104839151 A CN 104839151A CN 201510151284 A CN201510151284 A CN 201510151284A CN 104839151 A CN104839151 A CN 104839151A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of beekeeping, and particularly discloses application of cis-anethol as a drug to prevent and treat bee mites. The application is characterized in that the cis-anethol plays an role on a bee colony in a fuming and steaming manner, 1-10ml of the cis-anethol is applied to one bee box at an interval of 5-7 days, and 3-5 times are taken as a treatment course, and the specific fuming and steaming manner is that the cis-anethol is placed on a cotton ball which is placed at the bottom of the bee box. The effect can be exerted after one treatment course for a bee colony suffering a relative light bee mite hazard, and 2-3 treatment courses are applied to a bee colony suffering a serious bee mite hazard. The application of the cis-anethol as the drug to prevent and treat the bee mites has a good effect on killing the bee mites, is less in toxicity to bees, can kill big and small bee mites in the bee colony, and is simple in operation, wide in drug source and free of antibiotic residues.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to apiculture technology field, particularly trans-anethole is as the application of control honeybee mite medicine.
Background technology
The mite class (be called for short honeybee mite) relevant with honeybee that the whole world finds is existing more than 83 kinds, and endangers Di Siwa mite and the hot laelaps of Mei Shi most serious of all.In China's west hive, 100% infects Di Siwa mite (Varroa destructor) (is commonly called as " varoa mite ", hereinafter referred to as " varoa mite "), 95% infects the hot laelaps of Mei Shi (Tropilaclaps mercedesae) (is commonly called as " Mites ", hereinafter referred to as " Mites "), apiculture is suffered heavy losses.Varoa mite with become honeybee, larva or pupa hemolymph for food, make that the honeybee newly going out room loses weight, the lost of life, collection power decline, the mating ability reduction etc. of drone, the carrier of varoa mite or a lot of cause of disease and disseminator, its cross-infection with virus has more harmfulness than the single virus infections of any one, can cause the destructive injury of bee colony.In a lot of area, Mites because of its breeding cycle short, become a kind of long-term harmfulness parasite of apis mellifera.Mites main parasitic in honeybee comb cell, harm capping larva, pupa, and cause the latter to be out of shape, dead, the one-tenth honeybee going out room reluctantly shows body and physiological defect usually.
Prevent and treat requisite measure in the bee-keeping management of large and small Feng Manshi China.If periodically do not control mite measure, the overwintering mortality of bee colony is close to 100%.The medicine current beekeeping being prevented and treated varoa mite is mainly the Chemical acaricides such as taufluvalinate, Flumethrin, Amitraz, and the medicine of control Mites is mainly sublimed sulfur.But these medicines are comparatively large on honeybee impact, medication is uneven or dose is large, can cause honeybee poisoning, and likely pollute bee product; And these Chemical acaricides are frequent, Long-Time Service, cause honeybee mite to develop immunity to drugs.
Trans-anethole, molecular formula is C
10h
12o, molecular weight 148.2, CAS No:104-46-1, colourless or micro-yellow liquid or crystallization, chance light, heat, air are perishable; Be dissolved in ethanol and oils, be slightly soluble in water, miscible in chloroform and ether.Natural product are present in anise oil, oil of badian, anise wet goods, can directly buy from the market, are mainly used in the aspects such as food industry, perfume industry, medicine, and for the control of large and small honeybee mite, there is not been reported.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of new opplication of open trans-anethole and trans-anethole are as the application preventing and treating honeybee mite medicine, and this application method miticidal effect is good, little, simple to operate to honeybee toxicity.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Trans-anethole is as an application for control honeybee mite medicine, and it is characterized in that: trans-anethole acts on bee colony mainly through stifling mode, every case consumption is 1-10 milliliter, every medication in 5-7 days once, and each course for the treatment of 3-5 time.
Above-mentioned stifling mode can be placed on cotton balls by a certain amount of trans-anethole, is put at the bottom of beehive by cotton balls.
Honeybee mite of the present invention is the hot laelaps of Di Siwa mite and Mei Shi two kinds.
Honeybee mite of the present invention harm lighter bee colony can take effect a course for the treatment of, 2-3 the course for the treatment of of bee colony medication that honeybee mite is serious.
The inventive method compared with prior art, has following characteristics: the natural plants Chinese anise extensive and cheap and easy to get with resource or fennel seeds are extracted for raw material, easily obtain, can carry out suitability for industrialized production; Trans-anethole, as a kind of botanical acaricides, does not contain antibiotic, to bee product safety; Miticidal effect is good, little to honeybee toxicity, can be simultaneously effective to large and small honeybee mite, simple to operate.
Embodiment
In order to better the present invention is described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Place at the bottom of the bee colony case that honeybee mite infestationss are lighter and be added with the cotton balls of 2 milliliters of anetholes, placed once every 7 days, each course for the treatment of 3 times, a course for the treatment of of medication.
Result: after the course for the treatment of of medication, the lair parasitic rate of varoa mite drops to 1.11% by 3.78% before medication, and honeybee body parasitic rate have decreased to 0.76% by 3.21% before medication; The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 1.88% by 6.65%.React without obvious honeybee poisoning.
Embodiment 2
Place at the bottom of the bee colony case of a severe infections honeybee mite and be added with the cotton balls of 2 milliliters of anetholes, placed once every 7 days, each course for the treatment of 3 times, two courses for the treatment of of medication.
Result: after two courses for the treatment of of medication, the lair parasitic rate of varoa mite drops to 0.78% by 8.65% before medication, and honeybee body parasitic rate have decreased to 0% by 6.52% before medication; The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 0.05% by 3.34%.React without obvious honeybee poisoning.
Embodiment 3
At the bottom of the bee colony case of a severe infections honeybee mite, place the cotton balls being added with 5 milliliters of anetholes, placed once every 7 days, each course for the treatment of 3 times.
Result: after the course for the treatment of of medication, varoa mite lair parasitic rate drops to 2.36% by 7.2% before medication, and honeybee body parasitic rate have decreased to 1.44% by 5.52% before medication.The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 0.8% by 4.88%.React without obvious honeybee poisoning.
Embodiment 4
At the bottom of the bee colony case of a severe infections honeybee mite, place the cotton balls being added with 5 milliliters of anetholes, placed once every 5 days, each course for the treatment of 3 times.
Result: after the course for the treatment of of medication, varoa mite lair parasitic rate drops to 1.02% by 5.51% before medication, and honeybee body parasitic rate have decreased to 0% by 3.26% before medication.The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 1.44% by 7.75%.React without obvious honeybee poisoning.
Embodiment 5
At the bottom of the bee colony case of a severe infections honeybee mite, place the cotton balls being added with 8 milliliters of anetholes, placed once every 7 days, each course for the treatment of 3 times.
Result: after the course for the treatment of of medication, varoa mite lair parasitic rate drops to 0.76% by 8% before medication, and honeybee body parasitic rate have decreased to 0.55% by 6.68% before medication.The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 1.24% by 9.5%.React without obvious honeybee poisoning.
Claims (4)
1. trans-anethole is as an application for control honeybee mite medicine, and it is characterized in that: trans-anethole acts on bee colony mainly through stifling mode, every case consumption is 1-10 milliliter, every medication in 5-7 days once, and each course for the treatment of 3-5 time.
2. trans-anethole, as the application of control honeybee mite medicine, is characterized in that: described stifling mode is placed on cotton balls by trans-anethole, is put at the bottom of beehive by cotton balls according to claim 1.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, trans-anethole, as the application of control honeybee mite medicine, is characterized in that: the course for the treatment of of bee colony that the harm of honeybee mite is lighter, 2-3 the course for the treatment of of bee colony medication that honeybee mite is serious.
4. trans-anethole, as the application of control honeybee mite medicine, is characterized in that described honeybee mite is Di Siwa mite and the hot laelaps of Mei Shi according to claim 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510151284.9A CN104839151B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Trans-anethole is as the application of preventing and treating Mites medicine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510151284.9A CN104839151B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Trans-anethole is as the application of preventing and treating Mites medicine |
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| CN104839151A true CN104839151A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839151B CN104839151B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| CN201510151284.9A Active CN104839151B (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Trans-anethole is as the application of preventing and treating Mites medicine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308204A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-24 | 河南科技学院 | Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug |
| CN108353936A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-03 | 河南科技学院 | The method that tree-of-heaven bark extract prevents bee mite |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991007875A1 (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-13 | Prigli Maria | Composition for killing the parasitic bee mite varroa jacobsoni |
| WO2001000020A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils against termites |
| CN1322110A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-11-14 | 艾科斯迈特技术公司 | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions contaiing plant essential oils |
| CN101898941A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-12-01 | 中山大学 | Method for purifying trans-anethole |
| CN102657164A (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-12 | 王志刚 | Prevention and treatment method for peach fruit moths as well as special contact solution and fumigation solution |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201510151284.9A patent/CN104839151B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991007875A1 (en) * | 1989-11-27 | 1991-06-13 | Prigli Maria | Composition for killing the parasitic bee mite varroa jacobsoni |
| CN1322110A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2001-11-14 | 艾科斯迈特技术公司 | Synergistic and residual pesticidal compositions contaiing plant essential oils |
| WO2001000020A1 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2001-01-04 | Ecosmart Technologies, Inc. | Pesticidal compositions containing plant essential oils against termites |
| CN101898941A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-12-01 | 中山大学 | Method for purifying trans-anethole |
| CN102657164A (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-12 | 王志刚 | Prevention and treatment method for peach fruit moths as well as special contact solution and fumigation solution |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308204A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-07-24 | 河南科技学院 | Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug |
| CN108353936A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-03 | 河南科技学院 | The method that tree-of-heaven bark extract prevents bee mite |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104839151B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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