CN108308204A - Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug - Google Patents

Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108308204A
CN108308204A CN201810183202.2A CN201810183202A CN108308204A CN 108308204 A CN108308204 A CN 108308204A CN 201810183202 A CN201810183202 A CN 201810183202A CN 108308204 A CN108308204 A CN 108308204A
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China
Prior art keywords
bee
essential oil
japan pepper
treatment
pepper essential
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Pending
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CN201810183202.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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杜开书
杨萌
杨丽芬
张中印
吴利民
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Henan Institute of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810183202.2A priority Critical patent/CN108308204A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/758Zanthoxylum, e.g. pricklyash

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method the invention discloses Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug, it is related to bee raising technical field.Its step is:Japan pepper essential oil is acted on into bee colony by stifling mode, is 3 10 milliliters per case dosage, each course for the treatment of 35 time primary every medication in 57 days.Mesh of the present invention is easy to operate, and miticidal effect is good, effective to large and small bee mite, can kill the big Mites in bee colony, and to honeybee small toxicity, antibiotic-free residual securely and reliably ensures bee product safety.

Description

Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee raising technical fields, and in particular to side of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug Method.
Background technology
Currently, the mite class related with honeybee (abbreviation bee mite) that the whole world is found has had more than 83 kinds, and endanger the tightest Weight is Di Siwa mites and the hot laelaps of Mei Shi.In Chinese west hive, 100% infection Di Siwa mites (Varroa Destructor) (it is commonly called as " varoa mite ", hereinafter referred to as " varoa mite "), the 95% infection hot laelaps of Mei Shi (Tropilaclapsmercedesae) (" Mites " are commonly called as, hereinafter referred to as " Mites "), make apiculture by great damage It loses.Varoa mite makes newly to go out under the honeybee weight loss in room, the lost of life, acquisition power to be food at the hemolymph of bee, larva or pupa The mating ability reduction etc. of drop, drone;Mites main parasitic is in honeybee comb cell, harm capping larva, pupa, and leads to the latter Deformation, dead, go out room reluctantly typically exhibits body and defect physiologically at bee, and many regional, large and small bee mite is because of it Breeding cycle is short, becomes a kind of long-term harmfulness parasite of apis mellifera.
It is the cause of essential measure, varoa mite and Mites to honeybee in China's bee-keeping management to prevent large and small bee mite Anttdisease Mechanism is different, caused by injure also different, if not controlling mite measure periodically, the overwintering mortality of bee colony is close 100%.It is mainly the changes such as taufluvalinate, Flumethrin, Amitraz to prevent the drug of varoa mite on beekeeping at present Acaricide is learned, the most effective drug for preventing Mites is mainly sublimed sulfur, but is all affected to honeybee, medication unevenness or medicine Amount is big, can cause honeybee poisoning, and is possible to pollution bee product;And these Chemical acaricides are frequent, are used for a long time, and cause Bee mite develops immunity to drugs.To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of method for designing Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug particularly must It wants.
Invention content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of Japan pepper essential oil conduct prevention bee mite The method of drug, easy to operate, raw material is easy to get, effective to large and small bee mite, can kill the big Mites in bee colony, mite killing Effect is good, harmless to honeybee, securely and reliably, use easy to spread.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:Japan pepper essential oil is as prevention bee The method of mite drug, step are:Japan pepper essential oil is acted on into bee colony by stifling mode, is 3-10 milliliters per case dosage, often It is primary every medication in 5-7 days, each course for the treatment of 3-5 times.
Preferably, the Japan pepper essential oil is the step of acting on bee colony by stifling mode:Japan pepper essential oil is placed in In cotton balls, cotton balls is placed on bee box bottom, because cotton balls volume is fluffy, and beehive temperature makes pepper essence between 24 DEG C -28 DEG C Oil plays preferable fumigation action in beehive.
Preferably, the Japan pepper essential oil places 3 milliliters in bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 1 course for the treatment of of medicine.
Preferably, the Japan pepper essential oil places 3 milliliters in bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 3 courses for the treatment of of medicine.
Preferably, the Japan pepper essential oil places 5 milliliters in bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 1 course for the treatment of of medicine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:This method is easy to operate, and raw material resources are extensive, cheap and easy to get, does not contain antibiotic, right Large and small bee mite is effective, can kill the big Mites in bee colony, and miticidal effect is good, and to honeybee small toxicity, safety is good, can By property height.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
Present embodiment uses following technical scheme:Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug, step For:Japan pepper essential oil is acted on into bee colony by stifling mode, is 3-10 milliliters per case dosage, it is primary every medication in 5-7 days, each Course for the treatment of 3-5 times.The Japan pepper essential oil fumigate mode the specific steps are:Japan pepper essential oil is placed in cotton balls, cotton balls is put It sets at bee box bottom, because cotton balls volume is fluffy, and beehive temperature makes Japan pepper essential oil be played in beehive between 24 DEG C -28 DEG C Preferable fumigation action.
Present embodiment miticidal effect is good, to honeybee small toxicity, can kill the big Mites in bee colony, and Chinese prickly ash Essential oil derives from a wealth of sources, antibiotic-free residual, ensures that bee product safety, bee mite endanger lighter 1 course for the treatment of of bee colony and can take effect, bee The serious 3-4 course for the treatment of of bee colony medication of mite, it is easy to operate, have a vast market application prospect.
Embodiment 1:Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug is prevented for the lighter bee colony of a bee mite infestationss The method of controlling is:The cotton balls added with 3 milliliters of Japan pepper essential oils is placed in bee colony bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days One course for the treatment of of medicine.
As a result:After one course for the treatment of of medication, the lair parasitic rate of varoa mite drops to 1.56% by 4.58% before medication, bee Body parasitic rate has decreased to 0.87% by 4.23% before medication;The lair parasitic rate of Mites is dropped to by 7.56% 2.18%, bee body parasitic rate has decreased to 0.97% by 4.67% before medication;No honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 2:Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug is prevented for a serious bee colony of bee mite infestationss The method of controlling is:The cotton balls added with 3 milliliters of Japan pepper essential oils is placed in bee colony bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 3 courses for the treatment of of medicine.
As a result:After 3 courses for the treatment of of medication, the lair parasitic rate of varoa mite drops to 1.98% by 9.46% before medication, bee Body parasitic rate has decreased to 1.25% by 7.26% before medication;The lair parasitic rate of Mites is dropped to by 4.23% 0.15%, bee body parasitic rate has decreased to 0.65% by 4.87% before medication;No honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 3:Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug is prevented for a serious bee colony of bee mite infestationss The method of controlling is:The cotton balls added with 5 milliliters of Japan pepper essential oils is placed in bee colony bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 1 course for the treatment of of medicine.
As a result:After 1 course for the treatment of of medication, varoa mite lair parasitic rate drops to 2.74% by 8.3% before medication, and bee body is posted Raw rate has decreased to 1.62% by 6.45% before medication.The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 0.78% by 5.46%, bee Body parasitic rate has decreased to 0.58% by 4.47% before medication;No honeybee poisoning reaction.
Embodiment 4:Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug is prevented for a serious bee colony of bee mite infestationss The method of controlling is:The cotton balls added with 8 milliliters of Japan pepper essential oils is placed in bee colony bottom, primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, use were placed every 5 days 1 course for the treatment of of medicine.
As a result:After 1 course for the treatment of of medication, varoa mite lair parasitic rate drops to 1.78% by 8.2% before medication, and bee body is posted Raw rate has decreased to 1.26% by 6.56% before medication.The lair parasitic rate of Mites drops to 1.46% by 7.8%, bee body Parasitic rate has decreased to 0.46% by 4.58% before medication;No honeybee poisoning reaction.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug, which is characterized in that its step is:Japan pepper essential oil is passed through into stifling side Formula acts on bee colony, is 3-10 milliliters per case dosage, each course for the treatment of 3-5 time primary every medication in 5-7 days.
2. method of the Japan pepper essential oil according to claim 1 as prevention bee mite drug, which is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash The step of essential oil acts on bee colony by stifling mode be:Japan pepper essential oil is placed in cotton balls, cotton balls is placed on bee box bottom, Because cotton balls volume is fluffy, and beehive temperature makes Japan pepper essential oil play preferable stifling work in beehive between 24 DEG C -28 DEG C With.
3. method of the Japan pepper essential oil according to claim 1 as prevention bee mite drug, which is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash Essential oil places 3 milliliters in bottom, and primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, 1 course for the treatment of of medication were placed every 5 days.
4. method of the Japan pepper essential oil according to claim 1 as prevention bee mite drug, which is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash Essential oil places 3 milliliters in bottom, and primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, 3 courses for the treatment of of medication were placed every 5 days.
5. method of the Japan pepper essential oil according to claim 1 as prevention bee mite drug, which is characterized in that the Chinese prickly ash Essential oil places 5 milliliters in bottom, and primary, each course for the treatment of 3 times, 1 course for the treatment of of medication were placed every 5 days.
CN201810183202.2A 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug Pending CN108308204A (en)

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CN201810183202.2A CN108308204A (en) 2018-03-06 2018-03-06 Method of the Japan pepper essential oil as prevention bee mite drug

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007089A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug
CN104839151A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 金华市农业科学研究院 Application of Cis-anethol as drug to prevent and treat bee mites
CN105343189A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 浙江大学 Mixed essential oil for preventing and controlling mites in honeybees

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101007089A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-08-01 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug
CN104839151A (en) * 2015-04-01 2015-08-19 金华市农业科学研究院 Application of Cis-anethol as drug to prevent and treat bee mites
CN105343189A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-24 浙江大学 Mixed essential oil for preventing and controlling mites in honeybees

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
梁勤: "《蜂病防控技术问答》", 30 September 2013, 金盾出版社 *

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