A kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery field, be specifically related to a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying.
Background technology
In order to allow corn preferably store, the corn after results needs to be dried it in time.Traditional drying means has two
Kind: although one of which method is to utilize solar irradiation to carry out natural drying the method to save the energy, but due to very difficult assurance sky
Vaporous condition, once runs into precipitate rainy weather, and the corn of dry in the sun can be allowed to drench, and then mouldy, brings about great losses;Separately
A kind of method is to adopt drier special tool to be dried, but traditional drying machinery needs to consume big energy.
In addition, traditional crop storage method is corn first to carry out dry in the sun the most just put into silo storage, due to
Tradition silo does not possess corn drying function, is therefore dried corn not in place and can not enter silo storage, during storing in addition
If humidity can affect crop storage quality in silo, make corn mouldy.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention proposes a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying, and it not only has storage
The function of depositing grain and solar electrical energy generation can also be utilized to drive the air pump extraction air corn to being stored in this device to carry out
It is dried.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that: a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying, it includes whirlwind
Cap, cyclonic chamber, storehouse cap, dryness storehouse, vented cavity, distribution box;Described storehouse cap is arranged on above dryness storehouse, and storehouse cap is provided above
Cyclonic chamber, cyclonic chamber is arranged above whirlwind cap;It is provided with top filtration sieve plate between described storehouse cap and cyclonic chamber;Described
Vented cavity is arranged on below dryness storehouse, is provided with bottom and filters sieve plate, vented cavity is provided with logical between vented cavity and dryness storehouse
Air port, is provided with air pump at vent;Described distribution box is arranged on below vented cavity, is provided with solar recharging in distribution box
Circuit, accumulator, central control circuit, solar charging circuit connects the solar panel outside accumulator and distribution box,
Being that accumulator is charged by solar panel, central control circuit connects air pump and controls the opening and closing of air pump;Corn
Being stored in dryness storehouse, the air outside dryness storehouse enters dryness storehouse after air pump, vent, vented cavity, then through cyclonic chamber from
Go out on whirlwind cap, it is achieved to the functions/drying of corn in dryness storehouse.
Further, described cyclonic chamber be internally provided with built-in humidity sensor to detect the air within cyclonic chamber
Humidity, the outside of cyclonic chamber is provided with external humidity sensor to detect the air humidity outside cyclonic chamber, built-in humidity sensor
Device and external humidity sensor are all connected with central control circuit, and central control circuit is by built-in humidity sensor and external humidity
Sensor acquisition to signal contrast, central control circuit is according to built-in humidity sensor and external humidity sensor collection
The signal arrived controls air pump.
When the air humidity that the air humidity that built-in humidity sensor detects detects more than external humidity sensor,
Central control circuit controls air pump and opens, and makes dryness storehouse extraneous air enter dryness storehouse and realizes functions/drying, overcast and rainy when running into
During gas, the air humidity outside dryness storehouse is more than the air humidity in dryness storehouse, the air that the most built-in humidity sensor detects
The air humidity that humidity detects less than external humidity sensor, central control circuit controls air pump and closes, prevents external humidification
Air enters dryness storehouse.
Further, described solar panel is movably, and it can have according to the one that the present invention provides
The place of placing in the crop storage storehouse of functions/drying is arranged on the place of the sun.
Described solar charging circuit is commercially available, itself and accumulator and the connection of solar panel circuit and its work
Make circuit to be known, repeat no more here.
Described central control circuit is commercially available, because using two humidity sensors to carry out different local air humiditys
Gather, collection signal is contrasted by central control circuit, and control air pump opening and closing by central control circuit
Circuit by major part circuit design staff grasp, no longer possess novelty, and do not repeating.
Further, described dryness storehouse is provided with multiple air-vent.
Further, couple for on-fixed between described dryness storehouse, storehouse cap, cyclonic chamber, whirlwind cap, detachable from one another
Open.
Further, being provided with fan in described cyclonic chamber, fan is coupled with the whirlwind cap at cyclonic chamber top by axle,
And move the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse by whirlwind hatband.
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse is provided with grain outlet, is provided with convenient unlatching at grain outlet
Door.
The operation principle of the present invention is: owing to joining for on-fixed between described dryness storehouse, storehouse cap, cyclonic chamber, whirlwind cap
Connecing, detachable from one another open, corn is put into dryness storehouse and covers by the storehouse cap pulling down dryness storehouse top when needing dried grain
The storehouse cap at dryness storehouse top, cyclonic chamber and whirlwind cap, outside dry air is by air pump suction vented cavity, then arrives dryness storehouse,
Whirlwind cap rotates formation " chimney " effect under lower stream of airflow and top nature wind action and is upwards taken out by the air in dryness storehouse
Go out, reach to be dried the purpose of corn in dryness storehouse.Owing to the built-in humidity sensor that is internally provided with of described cyclonic chamber is examined
Surveying the air humidity within cyclonic chamber, it is wet to detect cyclonic chamber extraneous air that the outside of cyclonic chamber is provided with external humidity sensor
Spending, built-in humidity sensor and external humidity sensor are all connected with central control circuit, and central control circuit is by built-in humidity
The signal that sensor and external humidity sensor collect contrasts, and central control circuit is according to built-in humidity sensor and outer
Put the signal control air pump that humidity sensor collects.
When the air humidity that the air humidity that built-in humidity sensor detects detects more than external humidity sensor,
Central control circuit controls air pump and opens, and makes dryness storehouse extraneous air enter dryness storehouse and realizes functions/drying, overcast and rainy when running into
During gas, the air humidity outside dryness storehouse is more than the air humidity in dryness storehouse, the air that the most built-in humidity sensor detects
The air humidity that humidity detects less than external humidity sensor, central control circuit controls air pump and closes, prevents external humidification
Air enters dryness storehouse.
Being provided with top filtration sieve plate between described storehouse cap and cyclonic chamber, top filtration sieve plate can be by air from being dried
The corn upwards blown afloat in storehouse is isolated in dryness storehouse.
It is provided with bottom between described vented cavity and dryness storehouse and filters sieve plate, prevent corn from falling into ventilation from dryness storehouse
Chamber.
Further, described dryness storehouse is provided with multiple air-vent, under the effect of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos
Entered dryness storehouse by air-vent, add air inflow, add drying efficiency.
Further, being provided with fan in described cyclonic chamber, fan is coupled with the whirlwind cap at cyclonic chamber top by axle,
And move the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse by whirlwind hatband, add dry rate.
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse is provided with grain outlet, is provided with convenient unlatching at grain outlet
Door, facilitates the taking-up of corn.
Usefulness of the present invention is: a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying, it not only has storage corn
Function, moreover it is possible to corn is dried;It is provided with whirlwind cap generation " chimney " effect the corn in dryness storehouse is dried,
Save the energy;Using solar panel is that storage battery power supply is to drive air pump pump gas in dryness storehouse to do corn
Dry, drying efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Multiple air-vent it is provided with on dryness storehouse, under the effect of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos
Entered dryness storehouse by air-vent, add air inflow, add drying efficiency;Being provided with fan in cyclonic chamber, fan passes through axle
Couple with the whirlwind cap at cyclonic chamber top, and move the air flows upwards in spin even faster dryness storehouse by whirlwind hatband, increase
Dry rate;The bottom of dryness storehouse is provided with grain outlet, facilitates the taking-up of corn;Owing to the inside of described cyclonic chamber sets
Being equipped with built-in humidity sensor to detect the air humidity within cyclonic chamber, the outside of cyclonic chamber is provided with external humidity sensor
Detect cyclonic chamber extraneous air humidity, built-in humidity sensor and external humidity sensor to be all connected with central control circuit,
The signal that built-in humidity sensor and external humidity sensor collect is contrasted by central control circuit, when built-in humidity
During the air humidity that the air humidity that sensor detects detects more than external humidity sensor, central control circuit controls gas
Pump is opened, and makes dryness storehouse extraneous air enter dryness storehouse and realizes functions/drying, the air when running into rainy weather, outside dryness storehouse
Humidity is less than external humidity sensor more than the air humidity in dryness storehouse, the air humidity that the most built-in humidity sensor detects
The air humidity that device detects, central control circuit controls air pump and closes, and prevents external humidification air from entering dryness storehouse.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is described in further detail for embodiment in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not intended that the present invention's
Any restriction.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that built-in humidity sensor in the present invention, external humidity sensor, central control circuit, the connection of air pump are patrolled
Collect figure.
In figure, each reference is represented sequentially as: whirlwind cap (1), fan (2), top filtration sieve plate (3), storehouse cap (4), the end
Sieve plate (5), vented cavity (6), dryness storehouse (7), cyclonic chamber (8), axle (9), vent (10), air-vent (11), built-in is filtered in portion
Humidity sensor (12), external humidity sensor (13), air pump (14), solar charging circuit (15), accumulator (16), distribution
Case (17), central control circuit (18), solar panel (19), grain outlet (20).
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2: a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying, it includes whirlwind cap (1), cyclonic chamber
(8), storehouse cap (4), dryness storehouse (7), vented cavity (6), distribution box (17);Described storehouse cap (4) is arranged on dryness storehouse (7) top,
Storehouse cap (4) is provided above cyclonic chamber (8), and cyclonic chamber (8) is arranged above whirlwind cap (1);Described storehouse cap (4) and cyclonic chamber
(8) top filtration sieve plate (3) it is provided with between;Described vented cavity (6) is arranged on dryness storehouse (7) lower section, and vented cavity (6) is with dry
Being provided with bottom between dry storehouse (7) and filter sieve plate (5), vented cavity (6) is provided with vent (10), vent (10) place is arranged
There is air pump (14);Described distribution box (17) is arranged on vented cavity (6) lower section, is provided with solar recharging electricity in distribution box (17)
Road (15), accumulator (16), central control circuit (18), solar charging circuit (15) connects accumulator (16) and distribution box
(17) outside solar panel (19), is that accumulator (16) is charged by solar panel (19), central control circuit
(18) connect air pump (14) and control the opening and closing of air pump (14);Crop storage is in dryness storehouse (7), and dryness storehouse (7) is outward
The air in portion enters dryness storehouse (7) after air pump (14), vent (10), vented cavity (6), then through cyclonic chamber (8) from whirlwind cap
(1) go out on, it is achieved the functions/drying to dryness storehouse (7) interior corn.
Further, the built-in humidity sensor (12) that is internally provided with of described cyclonic chamber (8) detects cyclonic chamber (8)
Internal air humidity, the outside of cyclonic chamber (8) is provided with external humidity sensor (13) and detects the sky that cyclonic chamber (8) is outside
Air humidity degree, built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) are all connected with central control circuit (18), central authorities' control
The signal that built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) collect is contrasted by circuit processed (18), central authorities' control
The signal that circuit processed (18) collects according to built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) controls air pump (14).
The air humidity detected when built-in humidity sensor (12) is more than the sky that external humidity sensor (13) detects
When air humidity is spent, central control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and opens, and makes dryness storehouse (7) extraneous air enter dryness storehouse (7) real
Existing functions/drying;When running into rainy weather, dryness storehouse (7) air humidity outward is more than the air humidity in dryness storehouse (7), this
Time the air humidity that detects less than external humidity sensor (13) of built-in humidity sensor (12) air humidity that detects, in
Centre control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and closes, and prevents external humidification air from entering dryness storehouse (7).
Further, described solar panel (19) is movably, its one that can provide according to the present invention
The place of placing in the crop storage storehouse with functions/drying is arranged on the place of the sun.
Described solar charging circuit (15) is commercially available, and it is with accumulator (16) with solar panel (19) circuit
Connect and its operating circuit has been known, repeat no more here.
Described central control circuit (18) is commercially available, because using two humidity sensors to different local air humiditys
It is acquired, signal will be gathered and contrasted by central control circuit (18), and control gas by central control circuit (18)
The circuit that pump (14) opens and closes is grasped by major part circuit design staff, no longer possesses novelty, and here
Do not repeating.
Further, described dryness storehouse (7) is provided with multiple air-vent (11).
Further, couple for on-fixed between described dryness storehouse (7), storehouse cap (4), cyclonic chamber (8), whirlwind cap (1),
Detachable from one another open.
Further, being provided with fan (2) in described cyclonic chamber (8), fan (2) is pushed up with cyclonic chamber (8) by axle (9)
The whirlwind cap (1) in portion couples, and the air flows upwards accelerated dryness storehouse (7) in is rotated by whirlwind cap (1).
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse (7) is provided with grain outlet (20), and grain outlet (20) place is provided with
The convenient door opened.
The operation principle of the present invention is: due to described dryness storehouse (7), storehouse cap (4), cyclonic chamber (8), whirlwind cap (1) it
Between couple for on-fixed, detachable from one another open, pull down the storehouse cap (4) at dryness storehouse (7) top when needing dried grain by corn
Put into dryness storehouse (7) and cover the storehouse cap (4) at dryness storehouse (7) top, cyclonic chamber (8) and whirlwind cap (1), outside dry sky
Gas is by air pump (14) suction vented cavity (6), then arrives dryness storehouse (7), and whirlwind cap (1) is at lower stream of airflow and the work of top natural wind
By lower formation " chimney " effect that rotates, the air in dryness storehouse (7) is drawn upwardly out, reaches to be dried the mesh of dryness storehouse (7) interior corn
's.Owing to the built-in humidity sensor (12) that is internally provided with of described cyclonic chamber (8) detects the air that cyclonic chamber (8) is internal
Humidity, the outside of cyclonic chamber (8) is provided with external humidity sensor (13) and detects cyclonic chamber (8) extraneous air humidity, built-in
Humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) are all connected with central control circuit (18), and central control circuit (18) will
The signal that built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) collect contrasts, central control circuit (18) root
The signal collected according to built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13) controls air pump (14).
The air humidity detected when built-in humidity sensor (12) is more than the sky that external humidity sensor (13) detects
When air humidity is spent, central control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and opens, and makes dryness storehouse (7) extraneous air enter dryness storehouse (7) real
Existing functions/drying, when running into rainy weather, dryness storehouse (7) air humidity outward is more than the air humidity in dryness storehouse (7), this
Time the air humidity that detects less than external humidity sensor (13) of built-in humidity sensor (12) air humidity that detects, in
Centre control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and closes, and prevents external humidification air from entering dryness storehouse (7).
Being provided with top filtration sieve plate (3) between described storehouse cap (4) and cyclonic chamber (8), top filtration sieve plate (3) can be by
The corn upwards blown afloat in dryness storehouse (7) by air is isolated in dryness storehouse (7).
It is provided with bottom between described vented cavity (6) and dryness storehouse (7) and filters sieve plate (5), prevent corn from dryness storehouse
(7) vented cavity (6) is fallen into.
Further, described dryness storehouse (7) is provided with multiple air-vent (11), under the effect of " chimney " effect,
Ambient atmos is entered dryness storehouse (7) by air-vent (11), adds air inflow, adds drying efficiency.
Further, being provided with fan (2) in described cyclonic chamber (8), fan (2) is pushed up with cyclonic chamber (8) by axle (9)
The whirlwind cap (1) in portion couples, and the air flows upwards accelerated dryness storehouse (7) in is rotated by whirlwind cap (1), adds
Dry rate.
Further, the bottom of described dryness storehouse (7) is provided with grain outlet (20), and grain outlet (20) place is provided with
The convenient door opened, facilitates the taking-up of corn.
Usefulness of the present invention is: a kind of crop storage storehouse with functions/drying, it not only has storage corn
Function, moreover it is possible to corn is dried;It is provided with whirlwind cap (1) generation " chimney " effect the corn in dryness storehouse (7) is entered
Row is dried, and has saved the energy;Using solar panel (19) is that accumulator (16) power supply is to drive air pump (14) to dryness storehouse
(7) corn is dried by interior pump gas, and drying efficiency is high, energy-conserving and environment-protective;Multiple air-vent (11) it is provided with on dryness storehouse (7),
Under the effect of " chimney " effect, ambient atmos is entered dryness storehouse (7) by air-vent (11), adds air inflow, adds dry
Dry efficiency;Being provided with fan (2) in cyclonic chamber (8), fan (2) is joined by the whirlwind cap (1) of axle (9) with cyclonic chamber (8) top
Connect, and the air flows upwards accelerated dryness storehouse (7) in is rotated by whirlwind cap (1), add dry rate;Dryness storehouse
(7) bottom is provided with grain outlet (20), facilitates the taking-up of corn;Owing to being internally provided with of described cyclonic chamber (8) is interior
Putting humidity sensor (12) and detect the air humidity that cyclonic chamber (8) is internal, the outside of cyclonic chamber (8) is provided with external humidity and passes
It is equal that sensor (13) detects cyclonic chamber (8) extraneous air humidity, built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor (13)
Being connected with central control circuit (18), central control circuit (18) is by built-in humidity sensor (12) and external humidity sensor
(13) signal collected contrasts, and the air humidity detected when built-in humidity sensor (12) is more than external humidity sensor
During the air humidity that device (13) detects, central control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and opens, and makes dryness storehouse (7) extraneous air
Entering dryness storehouse (7) and realize functions/drying, when running into rainy weather, dryness storehouse (7) air humidity outward is more than dryness storehouse (7)
Interior air humidity, the air humidity that the most built-in humidity sensor (12) detects detects less than external humidity sensor (13)
The air humidity arrived, central control circuit (18) controls air pump (14) and closes, and prevents external humidification air from entering dryness storehouse (7).
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this
Bright make any pro forma restriction, any art has usually intellectual, if without departing from the carried skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, utilize the Equivalent embodiments that the done local of disclosed technology contents is changed or modified, and
Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, all still fall within the range of the technology of the present invention feature.