CN104831834A - Low-cost wall body with wood structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Low-cost wall body with wood structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831834A CN104831834A CN201510246409.6A CN201510246409A CN104831834A CN 104831834 A CN104831834 A CN 104831834A CN 201510246409 A CN201510246409 A CN 201510246409A CN 104831834 A CN104831834 A CN 104831834A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The invention discloses a low-cost wall body with a wood structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The wall body sequentially comprises an outer wall board (1), a wood keel (3) and an inner wall board (2) from outside to inside, wherein a mortise (4) and a tenon (5) are arranged on the side surfaces of the outer wall board (1) and the inner wall board (2); the lower frame length d2 of the mortise (4) is greater than the upper frame length d1; the mortise (4) is connected with the wood keel (3) through a gun nail (6). The wall body with the wood structure has the characteristics of good sound insulation performance, inflaming retarding performance, shock resistance and warmth retention; factory prefabricated production is easy to realize and the wall body does not bear weight; the wall body is simple to construct and has short period and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Timberwork wall, particularly a kind of low cost Timberwork wall and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with our people's growth in the living standard, light-duty wooden building enters Chinese market, and increasing house developer, Chevron Research Company (CRC), unit in charge of construction and ordinary consumer create keen interest to timber buildings.By means of advantages such as environmental protection, flexible design, competitive costs, light-duty wooden Building technology has tided over the introductory phase of initial market development in China, present the trend of Fast Growth, obtain support energetically and the popularization at Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China's development of housing industry center.The utilization of wooden construction in tourist attractions, amusement and recreation club is also very many, and unique little timber buildings of spending a holiday, naturally simple and unsophisticated wooden construction microlandscape, have one natural views of one's own.
Current domestic Timberwork wall preparation method has following 3 kinds: 1, integral solid wood (thickness 60mm and more than), and one piece one piece superposition like playing with building blocks, connects (heavy log cabin) by tongue and groove; The body of wall that the method makes has well fire-retardant (because thickness of wall body is enough, when fire occurs, wood surface forms carburization zone very soon, stops timber to burn away), sound insulation value, and because using pure solid wood, price is high, and economic benefit is bad.2, be followed successively by from outside to inside: Decorative hanging board (cement board of timber, the imitative grain of wood or ceramic tile+cement mortar+gauze wire cloth etc.)+breathe paper+OSB plate+rough ground (inside filling out anti-guncotton)+gypsum plank+decorative material for internal wall (timber or woodgrained paper or directly brushing wall covering); The body of wall that the method makes has well fire-retardant, sound insulation value.But body of wall batch production is prefabricated, part work can only be completed, that is: breathe paper+OSB plate+rough ground.Could construct after the houses such as work need such as exposed wall decorative hangig panel, gypsum plank, inner wall decoration install (because body of wall domestic demand connects cable and various pipeline), long construction period, cost is high.3, body of wall is various veneer composition, and thickness, between 15-25mm, directly connects with fine strain of millet, post, do not play load-bearing effect.Current domestic southern area ancient building and common people's local-style dwelling houses adopt this structure substantially.This structure installment is simple, and cost is low.But not sound insulation, not warming, do not prevent fires.Domesticly all there is every year whole wooden construction stockaded village and to go up in smoke phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of low cost Timberwork wall and preparation method thereof is provided.It is good that this Timberwork wall has sound insulation value, fire-retardant, and antidetonation is warming, is easy to realize factory prefabricating and produces, the features such as not load-bearing; And construction is simple, the cycle is short, and cost is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of low cost Timberwork wall, body of wall comprises side fascia, rough ground and inner wall panel from outside to inside successively, the side of side fascia and inner wall panel is provided with tongue-and-groove and tenon, and the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove is larger than upper frame length d1, and tongue-and-groove is connected with rough ground through rifle nail.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, described rough ground lateral surface posts breathing paper.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, described side fascia is cement board, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, described inner wall panel is gypsum plank, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, the external surface of described side fascia posts wooden skin.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, the external surface of described inner wall panel posts wooden skin.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, in described rough ground, fill heat preservation fireproofing material.
In aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, described heat preservation fireproofing material is insulated fire cotton, rock wool or glass fiber.
A kind of preparation method of aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, fit outside side fascia and rough ground, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove, side fascia is arranged on rough ground with rifle nail, again the tenon of next block side fascia is placed in the tongue-and-groove of mounted side fascia, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel and rough ground, as stated above inner wall panel is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
The preparation method of aforesaid low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin: get the density of felling within three months and be less than or equal to 0.5kg/m
3flitch (as China fir), direct slicing to thickness 0.6 ~ 2.0mm, or is got density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3timber (as teak), temperature 90 ~ 100 degrees Celsius, 1.5 ~ 2.0 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 0.6mm-2.0mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in 2-8 hour in the phosphate fire resistant fluid that solubility is 15%-25%, takes out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin;
The making of B, side fascia and inner wall panel: make side fascia with cement board, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate, makes inner wall panel with gypsum plank, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate, in side fascia and the line of inner wall panel surface, by 120 ~ 180g/m
2glue-spread carry out gluing, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia and inner wall panel by above-mentioned wooden skin along line, is 6 kgf/cm at pressure
2-12kgf/cm
2overlay under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, place 23-30h, along sheet material line place, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove and tenon in lath side, painting, to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground: the sheet material getting oven dry, is sawn into batten, scrapes batten surface, and assembling, obtains rough ground;
D, breathing paper is fixed on rough ground lateral surface;
E, to fit outside side fascia and rough ground, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove, side fascia is arranged on rough ground with rifle nail, again the tenon of next block side fascia is placed in the tongue-and-groove of mounted side fascia, repeats aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel and rough ground, as stated above inner wall panel is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill insulated fire cotton, rock wool or glass fiber in rough ground framework.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial aspects:
1, easy for installation, short construction period.Timberwork wall of the present invention, comprise side fascia, rough ground and inner wall panel, side fascia and inner wall panel are equipped with tenon and tongue-and-groove, the wooden skin made directly is attached on side fascia and inner wall panel, during installation, only need follow closely with rifle the part lower frame of tongue-and-groove being exceeded upper ledge to peg with keel, and then the tenon of next block veneer exterior plate or facing inner wall panel is placed in tenon frame, the wooden skin used in the present invention is directly produced in batches for factory, thus make easy for installation, short construction period (often overlapping wooden construction room construction period shorten in average 3 days), remove the finishing operation that Timberwork wall is loaded down with trivial details from.
2, this law invention structure wall cost of manufacture is low.For 100mm thickness, inside and outside all with China fir finishing body of wall, relative lightweight Timberwork wall, cost savings 45.2 yuan/m
2, with a set of 180m
2the Guizhou Province southeast local-style dwelling houses of common 2 floors calculates, wallboard area 600m
2left and right, saves 27120 yuan/cover.Share every square meter building area, reduce 150.67 yuan/m
2.Relative heavy timber construction, for 100mm thickness body of wall, cost savings 644 yuan/m
2.Same for common 2 floors of 180m2, share every square meter building area, reduce 2126.66 yuan/m2, if use valuable wooden skin, economic benefit is better, has good market popularization value.
Basis:
The wallboard cost 62 yuan/m that the present invention makes
2: 9mm thick fiber cement board 12 yuan/m
2, 9mm gypsum plank: 7 yuan/m
2, breathe paper: 6 yuan/m2,1.0mm fir hull: 4 yuan/m
2, be made into inner, external wall decorative panel factory cost 25 yuan/m
2, inner wall decoration plate installation cost 8 yuan/m
2, total cost=12+7+6+4+25+8=62 unit/m
2.
Lightweight Timberwork wall cost 107.2 yuan/m
2: the thick exterior wall Chinese fir ornamental buckle plate of 8mm: 30 yuan/m
2, installation cost: 8 yuan/m
2, brushing wood wax oil is artificial: 4 yuan/m
2, breathe paper: 6 yuan/m
2, 9mmOSB plate 23.42 yuan/m
2, interior wall gypsum plank: 7 yuan/m
2, 8mm interior wall China fir buckle (paint) 38 yuan/m
2, interior wall China fir buckle is installed: 8 yuan/m
2, rough ground framework saves timber 0.004m
3, by 2200 yuan of calculating, save 8.8 yuan, the insulated fire cotton of unit weight 32 saves 1*0.016=0.016m
3, with 300 yuan/m
3calculate, save 4.8 yuan, total cost=30+8+4+6+23.42+7+38+8-8.8-4=107.2 unit/m
2.
Heavy timber construction body of wall cost 700 yuan/m
2above: built by laminated wood, laminated wood 0.1m used
3/ m
2, the 7000 yuan/m in laminated wood market price
3, heavy timber construction materials for wall cost=0.1*7000=700 unit/m
2.
3, there is sound insulation value good, fire-retardant, antidetonation, warming feature.Timberwork wall of the present invention wooden skin used all passes through flame treatment, the other materials such as gypsum plank and cement board can play good sound insulation, antidetonation and flameproof effect, fill insulated fire cotton, rock wool or glass fiber in also filling in rough ground framework simultaneously, thus there is warming and flame retardant effect preferably.
4, in Timberwork wall of the present invention, external seeing is natural timber, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, is the arc chord angle of about 1mm, has third dimension between every block decorative wall panels.Liking more by people.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that inner wall panel is connected with rough ground with side fascia.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-side fascia, 2-inner wall panel, 3-rough ground, 4-tongue-and-groove, 5-tenon, 6-rifle nail, 7-wood skin, 8-heat preservation fireproofing material, 9-breathe paper.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, but not as the foundation limited the present invention.
Embodiment 1.A kind of low cost Timberwork wall, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body of wall comprises side fascia 1 from outside to inside successively, breathes paper 9, rough ground 3 and inner wall panel 2, the side of side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 is provided with tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5, the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove 4 is larger than upper frame length d1, d2 12mm larger than d1, tongue-and-groove 4 is connected with rough ground 3 through rifle nail 6.
The mounting method of low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention: by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4, side fascia 1 is arranged on rough ground 3 with rifle nail 6, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
Described side fascia 1 is flame-retardant plywood; Described inner wall panel 2 is fire-retardant OSB plate, makes low cost Timberwork wall anti-flammability of the present invention, antidetonation and soundproof effect good like this.
The external surface of described side fascia 1 posts wooden skin 7; The external surface of described inner wall panel 2 posts wooden skin 7, external seeing in low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention is made to be natural timber like this, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, it is the arc chord angle of about 1mm between every block decorative wall panels, there is third dimension, there is good decorative effect, liking more by people.
Heat preservation fireproofing material 8 is filled and heat preservation fireproofing material used 8 be insulated fire cotton in described rough ground 3.Make low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention have warming and flame retardant effect preferably like this, and insulated fire is cotton compared with other heat insulating materials, advantage of lower cost can reach good warming effect again.
The preparation method of described low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin 7: getting width is finished product side fascia 1 width+10mm allowance, and length is finished product side fascia+20mm allowance, and the density of felling within three months is 0.5kg/m
3following China fir, direct slicing is to thickness 0.6 ~ 2.0mm, then to be dried to moisture content be less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in solubility be 20% phosphate fire resistant fluid in 6 hours, take out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin 7;
The making of B, side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2: getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the flame-retardant plywood of 8mm makes side fascia 1, getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the fire-retardant OSB plate of 8mm makes inner wall panel 2, in side fascia 1 and the line of inner wall panel 2 surface, spacing is the inside and outside wallboard of finished product+12-15mm allowance, by glue-spread 160g/m
2carry out gluing, glue used is EPI glue, and not containing formaldehyde, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 by above-mentioned wooden skin 7 along line, is 6kgf/cm at pressure
2under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, places 24h, along sheet material line place suppressed, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5 in lath side, the wooden skin that side fascia 1 pastes 7 is coated with the outdoor wood wax oil of one deck, and coating weight is 20-30g/m
2, inner wall panel 2 figure one deck UV paint, and to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground 3: the length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height 15mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 50mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 80mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground 3;
D, with flat nail, breathing paper 9 is fixed on rough ground 3 lateral surface.
E, by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4, side fascia 1 is arranged on rough ground 3 with rifle nail 6, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill insulated fire cotton in rough ground framework.
Embodiment 2.A kind of low cost Timberwork wall, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body of wall comprises side fascia 1 from outside to inside successively, breathes paper 9, rough ground 3 and inner wall panel 2, the side of side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 is provided with tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5, the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove 4 is larger than upper frame length d1, d2 20mm larger than d1, tongue-and-groove 4 is connected with rough ground 3 through rifle nail 6.
The mounting method of low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention: by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4, side fascia 1 is arranged on rough ground 3 with rifle nail 6, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
Described side fascia 1 is fire-retardant OSB plate; Described inner wall panel 2 is flame-retardant plywood, makes low cost Timberwork wall anti-flammability of the present invention, antidetonation and soundproof effect good like this.
The external surface of described side fascia 1 posts wooden skin 7; The external surface of described inner wall panel 2 posts wooden skin 7, external seeing in low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention is made to be natural timber like this, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, it is the arc chord angle of about 1mm between every block decorative wall panels, there is third dimension, there is good decorative effect, liking more by people.
Heat preservation fireproofing material 8 is filled and heat preservation fireproofing material used 8 is rock wool in described rough ground 3.Make low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention have warming and flame retardant effect preferably like this, and rock wool is compared with other heat insulating materials, advantage of lower cost can reach good warming effect again.
The preparation method of described low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin 7: getting width is finished product side fascia 1 width+10mm allowance, and length is finished product side fascia+20mm allowance, fells density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3teak, temperature 90 ~ 100 degrees Celsius, 1.5 ~ 2.0 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 1.3mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in solubility be 25% phosphate fire resistant fluid in 2-8 hour, take out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin 7;
The making of B, side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2: getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the fire-retardant OSB plate of 12mm makes side fascia 1, getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the flame-retardant plywood of 12mm makes inner wall panel 2, in side fascia 1 and the line of inner wall panel 2 surface, spacing is finished product inner, external wall decorative panel+12-15mm allowance, by glue-spread 150g/m
2carry out gluing, glue used is EPI glue, and not containing formaldehyde, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 by above-mentioned wooden skin 7 along line, is 6kgf/cm at pressure
2under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, places 30h, along sheet material line place suppressed, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5 in lath side, the wooden skin that side fascia 1 pastes 7 is coated with the outdoor wood wax oil of one deck, and coating weight is 20-30g/m
2, inner wall panel 2 figure one deck UV paint, and to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground 3: the length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height+20mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 60mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 120mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground 3;
D, with flat nail, breathing paper 9 is fixed on rough ground 3 lateral surface.
E, by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill rock wool in rough ground framework.
Embodiment 3. 1 kinds of low cost Timberwork walls, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body of wall comprises side fascia 1 from outside to inside successively, breathes paper 9, rough ground 3 and inner wall panel 2, the side of side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 is provided with tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5, the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove 4 is larger than upper frame length d1, d2 5mm larger than d1, tongue-and-groove 4 is connected with rough ground 3 through rifle nail 6.
The mounting method of low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention: by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
Described side fascia 1 is cement board; Described inner wall panel 2 is gypsum plank, makes low cost Timberwork wall anti-flammability of the present invention, antidetonation and soundproof effect good like this.
The external surface of described side fascia 1 posts wooden skin 7; The external surface of described inner wall panel 2 posts wooden skin 7, external seeing in low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention is made to be natural timber like this, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, it is the arc chord angle of about 1mm between every block decorative wall panels, there is third dimension, there is good decorative effect, liking more by people.
Heat preservation fireproofing material 8 is filled and heat preservation fireproofing material used 8 is rock wool in described rough ground 3.Make low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention have warming and flame retardant effect preferably like this, and rock wool is compared with other heat insulating materials, advantage of lower cost can reach good warming effect again.
The preparation method of described low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin 7: getting width is finished product side fascia 1 width+10mm allowance, and length is finished product side fascia+20mm allowance, fells density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3teak, temperature 95 degrees Celsius, 1.7 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 1.3mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in solubility be 25% phosphate fire resistant fluid in 2 hours, take out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin 7;
The making of B, side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2: getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the cement board of 12mm makes side fascia 1, getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is the plaster plate making inner wall panel 2 of 12mm, in side fascia 1 and the line of inner wall panel 2 surface, spacing is the inside and outside wallboard of finished product+12-15mm allowance, by glue-spread 120g/m
2carry out gluing, glue used is EPI glue, and not containing formaldehyde, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 by above-mentioned wooden skin 7 along line, is 12kgf/cm at pressure
2under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, places 23h, along sheet material line place suppressed, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5 in lath side, the wooden skin that side fascia 1 pastes 7 is coated with the outdoor wood wax oil of one deck, and coating weight is 30g/m
2, inner wall panel 2 figure one deck UV paint, and to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground 3: the length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height+5mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 40mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 40mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground;
D, with flat nail, breathing paper 9 is fixed on rough ground 3 lateral surface.
E, by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill rock wool in rough ground framework.
Embodiment 4.A kind of low cost Timberwork wall, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body of wall comprises side fascia 1 from outside to inside successively, breathes paper 9, rough ground 3 and inner wall panel 2, the side of side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 is provided with tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5, the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove 4 is larger than upper frame length d1, d2 17mm larger than d1, tongue-and-groove 4 is connected with rough ground 3 through rifle nail 6.
The mounting method of low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention: by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
Described side fascia 1 is fire-retardant OSB plate; Described inner wall panel 2 is flame-retardant plywood, makes low cost Timberwork wall anti-flammability of the present invention, antidetonation and soundproof effect good like this.
The external surface of described side fascia 1 posts wooden skin 7; The external surface of described inner wall panel 2 posts wooden skin 7, external seeing in low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention is made to be natural timber like this, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, it is the arc chord angle of about 1mm between every block decorative wall panels, there is third dimension, there is good decorative effect, liking more by people.
Heat preservation fireproofing material 8 is filled and heat preservation fireproofing material used 8 is rock wool in described rough ground 3.Make low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention have warming and flame retardant effect preferably like this, and rock wool is compared with other heat insulating materials, advantage of lower cost can reach good warming effect again.
The preparation method of described low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin 7: getting width is finished product side fascia 1 width+10mm allowance, and length is finished product side fascia+20mm allowance, fells density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3teak, temperature 90 ~ 100 degrees Celsius, 1.8 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 1.3mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in solubility be 25% phosphate fire resistant fluid in 5 hours, take out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin 7;
The making of B, side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2: getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the fire-retardant OSB plate of 12mm makes side fascia 1, getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the flame-retardant plywood of 12mm makes inner wall panel 2, in side fascia 1 and the line of inner wall panel 2 surface, spacing is finished product inner, external wall decorative panel+12-15mm allowance, by glue-spread 140g/m
2carry out gluing, glue used is EPI glue, and not containing formaldehyde, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 by above-mentioned wooden skin 7 along line, is 7kgf/cm at pressure
2under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, places 28h, along sheet material line place suppressed, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5 in lath side, the wooden skin that side fascia 1 pastes 7 is coated with the outdoor wood wax oil of one deck, and coating weight is 20-30g/m
2, inner wall panel 2 figure one deck UV paint, and to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground 3: the length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height 16mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 53mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 90mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground;
The length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height+20mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 60mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 120mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground 3;
D, with flat nail, breathing paper 9 is fixed on rough ground 3 lateral surface.
E, by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill rock wool in rough ground framework.
Embodiment 5.A kind of low cost Timberwork wall, form as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, body of wall comprises side fascia 1 from outside to inside successively, breathes paper 9, rough ground 3 and inner wall panel 2, the side of side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 is provided with tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5, the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove 4 is larger than upper frame length d1, d2 8mm larger than d1, tongue-and-groove 4 is connected with rough ground 3 through rifle nail 6.
The mounting method of low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention: by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
Described side fascia 1 is fire-retardant OSB plate; Described inner wall panel 2 is flame-retardant plywood, makes low cost Timberwork wall anti-flammability of the present invention, antidetonation and soundproof effect good like this.
The external surface of described side fascia 1 posts wooden skin 7; The external surface of described inner wall panel 2 posts wooden skin 7, external seeing in low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention is made to be natural timber like this, and the grain of wood erects arrangement all from top to bottom, the same with Chinese tradition wooden construction, it is the arc chord angle of about 1mm between every block decorative wall panels, there is third dimension, there is good decorative effect, liking more by people.
Heat preservation fireproofing material 8 is filled and heat preservation fireproofing material used 8 is rock wool in described rough ground 3.Make low cost Timberwork wall of the present invention have warming and flame retardant effect preferably like this, and rock wool is compared with other heat insulating materials, advantage of lower cost can reach good warming effect again.
The preparation method of described low cost Timberwork wall, makes in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin 7: getting width is finished product side fascia 1 width+10mm allowance, and length is finished product side fascia+20mm allowance, fells density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3teak, temperature 90 ~ 100 degrees Celsius, 1.8 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 1.2mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in solubility be 25% phosphate fire resistant fluid in 5 hours, take out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin 7;
The making of B, side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2: getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the fire-retardant OSB plate of 12mm makes side fascia 1, getting length is side fascia 1 length+20mm allowance, thickness is that the flame-retardant plywood of 12mm makes inner wall panel 2, in side fascia 1 and the line of inner wall panel 2 surface, spacing is finished product inner, external wall decorative panel+12-15mm allowance, by glue-spread 135g/m
2carry out gluing, glue used is EPI glue, and not containing formaldehyde, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia 1 and inner wall panel 2 by above-mentioned wooden skin 7 along line, is 8kgf/cm at pressure
2under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, places 28h, along sheet material line place suppressed, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove 4 and tenon 5 in lath side, the wooden skin that side fascia 1 pastes 7 is coated with the outdoor wood wax oil of one deck, and coating weight is 20-30g/m
2, inner wall panel 2 figure one deck UV paint, and to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground 3: the length of getting oven dry is the sheet material of body of wall height+11mm allowance, be sawn into the batten that width is 448mm, batten is scraped or S4S by two-sided, batten is scraped to 85mm thickness, the installing holes such as reserved body of wall door, window, by 300mm, 400mm, 500mm, 600m spacing to assembling batten, obtain rough ground 3;
D, with flat nail, breathing paper 9 is fixed on rough ground 3 lateral surface.
E, by side fascia 1 with cover breathe paper 9 rough ground 3 outside fit, side fascia 1 to be arranged on through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove 4 with rifle nail 6 on the rough ground 3 covering and breathe paper 9, again the tenon 5 of next block side fascia 1 is placed in the tongue-and-groove 4 of mounted side fascia 1, repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Fit inside inner wall panel 2 and rough ground 3, as stated above inner wall panel 2 is installed, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill rock wool in rough ground framework.
Claims (10)
1. a low cost Timberwork wall, it is characterized in that: body of wall comprises side fascia (1), rough ground (3) and inner wall panel (2) from outside to inside successively, the side of side fascia (1) and inner wall panel (2) is provided with tongue-and-groove (4) and tenon (5), the lower frame length d2 of described tongue-and-groove (4) is larger than upper frame length d1, and tongue-and-groove (4) is connected with rough ground (3) through rifle nail (6).
2. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rough ground (3) lateral surface posts breathes paper (9).
3. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described side fascia (1) is cement board, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate.
4. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner wall panel (2) is gypsum plank, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate.
5. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the external surface of described side fascia (1) posts wooden skin (7).
6. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the external surface of described inner wall panel (2) posts wooden skin (7).
7. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fill heat preservation fireproofing material (8) in described rough ground (3).
8. low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described heat preservation fireproofing material (8) is that insulated fire is cotton, rock wool or glass fiber.
9. the preparation method of low cost Timberwork wall as described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: side fascia (1) and rough ground (3) outside are fitted, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove (4), side fascia (1) is arranged on rough ground (3) with rifle nail (6), again the tenon (5) of next block side fascia (1) is placed in the tongue-and-groove (4) of mounted side fascia (1), repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Inner wall panel (2) and rough ground (3) inner side are fitted, inner wall panel (2) is installed as stated above, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length.
10. the preparation method of low cost Timberwork wall according to claim 9, is characterized in that: make in the steps below:
The making of A, wooden skin (7): get the density of felling within three months and be less than or equal to 0.5kg/m
3flitch, direct slicing to thickness 0.6 ~ 2.0mm, or is got density and is greater than 0.5kg/m
3timber, temperature 90 ~ 100 degrees Celsius, 1.5 ~ 2.0 normal atmosphere pressure boiling 14H, wood planing after boiling being switched to thickness is 0.6mm-2.0mm, being dried to moisture content is again less than 15%, dried wooden skin is immersed in 2-8 hour in the phosphate fire resistant fluid that solubility is 15%-25%, takes out wooden skin, being dried to moisture content is less than 15%, obtains wooden skin (7);
The making of B, side fascia (1) and inner wall panel (2): make side fascia (1) with cement board, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate, inner wall panel (2) is made with gypsum plank, flame-retardant plywood or fire-retardant OSB plate, in side fascia (1) and the line of inner wall panel (2) surface, by 120 ~ 180g/m
2glue-spread carry out gluing, being attached on the surface of glue-coated side fascia (1) and inner wall panel (2) by above-mentioned wooden skin (7) along line, is 6 kgf/cm at pressure
2-12kgf/cm
2overlay under condition, slab is densified to glue curing, place 23-30h, along sheet material line place, its sawing is become lath, make tongue-and-groove (4) and tenon (5) in lath side, painting, to obtain final product;
The making of C, rough ground (3): the sheet material getting oven dry, is sawn into batten, is scraped on batten surface, assembling, obtains rough ground (3);
D, the lateral surface that paper (9) is fixed on rough ground (3) will be breathed;
E, to be fitted in side fascia (1) and rough ground (3) outside, through the lower frame of tongue-and-groove (4), side fascia (1) is arranged on rough ground (3) with rifle nail (6), again the tenon (5) of next block side fascia (1) is placed in the tongue-and-groove (4) of mounted side fascia (1), repeat aforesaid operations, until the exterior wall length of installing reaches required length; Inner wall panel (2) and rough ground (3) inner side are fitted, inner wall panel (2) is installed as stated above, until the inner wall length of installing reaches required length, and fill insulated fire cotton, rock wool or glass fiber in rough ground framework.
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| CN107795085A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-03-13 | 南京工业大学 | The rubber strip attachment structure of rough ground and panel |
| CN108049563A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-18 | 江阴市朗欧木业有限公司 | Cavity filling moisturizing MATERIALS METHODS between timber structure wall bone |
| CN108951946A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司 | A kind of light-duty wooden sound-proof wall body |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |