CN104831644A - 灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏 - Google Patents

灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏 Download PDF

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CN104831644A
CN104831644A CN201410045282.7A CN201410045282A CN104831644A CN 104831644 A CN104831644 A CN 104831644A CN 201410045282 A CN201410045282 A CN 201410045282A CN 104831644 A CN104831644 A CN 104831644A
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road
airduct
snow
road surface
wind
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CN104831644B (zh
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郭晓明
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Yangzhou Feng Feng Hi Tech Industry Investment Development Group Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/02Snow fences or similar devices, e.g. devices affording protection against sand drifts or side-wind effects

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Abstract

一种灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏,适用于保护公路、铁路的路面上不被积雪所覆盖。在公路、铁路以及其他被保护界面外缘和上方,用风管搭建起由多个单元体组成的与道路等长的框架式管路棚。框架立柱安装在道路两侧,同时可以兼做路灯的灯杆。通过风泵产生高压风源,将高压风送入储风缸和用风管搭建起的框架棚。棚架的侧墙风管、顶棚风管上都设有带孔的喷头,压力风从喷头上的多个排风孔排出,形成强力的风束墙,侧墙风束负责阻挡道路两侧飘落的雪花不能进入道路,顶棚风束把框架上空的飘落的雪花分层次,一级一级吹到保护路面以外。其特征是:通过压力风的风力,使飘落的雪花不能直接落在路面上。

Description

灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏
所属技术领域
一种能够使局部地面的不遭积雪覆盖的灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏。该装置主体部分是由不同规格的风管在所保护路面上方搭建的棚架,框架的立柱可以兼做路灯的灯柱;由空气压缩机(下文简称风泵)泵出的高压风输送到搭建棚架的风管,高压风从管路上喷头喷出形成密集的风束屏障,阻挡框架外缘漂落的雪花不能进入所保护的路面,故名灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏。其作用是让被保护的界面不遭受积雪覆盖,同时不影响各种移动物体在框架内正常通过,尤其适用于保护高速铁路、高速公路的路面不被积雪所覆盖。
背景技术
目前,公知的公路、铁路遭受大雪覆盖后,既有的技术是耗费大量的人力、物力,用除雪机械、撒融雪剂或使用便携式吹风机来清理路面上的积雪。不论哪一种方法,都存在积雪清理不及时,积雪被压实难以清理,封锁路段影响车辆正常通行的弊端。
发明内容
为了解决这些问题,本技术方案提供一种灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏,该挡雪屏能够通过高压风力将天空漂浮的雪花吹出公路、铁路以及所有被保护的界面之外,使之不遭受大雪的覆盖,保证车辆在大雪天正常通行。
本发明案例解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:在公路、铁路以及其他被保护界面外缘和上方,用风管搭建起由多个单元组成的与道路等长的框架式管路棚。框架立柱安装在道路两侧,同时可以兼做路灯的灯杆,也可利用既有的灯杆进行改造,主风管在路基两侧,延路基边缘与道路平行铺设,顶棚管路通过人字梁风管架在空中,侧墙风管垂直立于主风管之上,人字梁风管两端与立柱顶端相联,与顶棚风管垂直相联贯通,每个框架管路棚为一个单元,根据被保护路面的长度,将N个单元框架式管路棚相互连接组合在一起,形成一个与被保护道路等长防雪屏障。通过风泵产生高压风源,将高压风送入储风缸,在通过管路输送到用风管搭建起的框架棚。侧墙风管、顶棚风管上都设有喷头安装座,喷头采用快捷、密封的连接方式,固定在管路上,随时可以更换。高压风进入侧墙风管,顶棚风管后通过风管喷头上的多个排风孔,按设定的方向吹向空中,形成强力的风束墙,阻挡框架侧面即道路两侧飘落的雪花不能进入框架保护界面内,顶棚风管把框架上空的飘落的雪花分层次,一级一级吹到保护界面外。
本技术方案的有益效果是:保证路面上不被积雪覆盖,减少交通不便,保证交通安全,节省大量的人力、物力和机械清雪的成本。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施方式对本技术方案进一步说明:
图1是灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏结构图。
图2是图1中喷头(5)的A--A剖视放大图。
图中1.后灯柱立管,2.第一个单元体入口,3.人字梁风管,4.风管转角调节器,5.喷头,6.锁紧安装座,7.顶棚高压风束,8.快速接头,9.顶棚风管,10.主风管,11.风泵控制器,12.电缆,13.风泵电机组,14.风缸截止阀,15.储风缸,16.主管截止阀,17.风压调节器,18.侧墙高压风束,19.侧墙喷头,20.侧墙风管,21.管内高压风,22.前立管,23.照明灯,
图2中24.排风孔,25.前锁紧螺母,26.后锁紧螺母,27风管安装座。顶棚喷头5和侧墙喷头(19)结构相同;顶棚锁紧安装座(6)和侧墙锁紧安装座结构相同。
具体实施方式
在图1中,从第一单元体入口(2)至快速接头(8)为一个单元体,在一段路面上,根据道路的长短,由N个单元体连接,组合成一个与道路等长的挡雪屏。每X个单元体设置一套风泵(13),风缸截止阀(14),风缸(15),主管截止阀(16),风压调节器(17)。X的具体数根据风泵的供风能力和每个单元体的长短试验而定。选择功率大的风泵,供应X的数量多些,选择功率小的风泵,供应X的数量少些,风泵的选择根据现场需要设计。风泵的启动采取微机集中控制,总控室根据监控到的下雪情况,随时可以开通任何路段上的任意一个风泵。
下雪前,通过风泵控制器(11),启动风泵(13),开通风缸截止阀(14),将风缸(15)注满高压风,将风压调节器(17)调至规定压力。在下雪时,再次及时启动风泵(13),使之连续工作直至下雪停止,开通单元截止阀(16),向各个单元体内充风,压力风通过主风管(10)→侧墙风管(20)→前立管(22)→人字梁风管(3)→后灯柱立管(1)→顶棚风管(9)最后充满各个单元体。
充满压力风的侧墙风管(20),通过侧墙喷头(19)上的排风孔(24)向外吹风,形成侧墙风力屏障,侧墙高压风束(18)将道路两侧的飘落的雪花向外前方吹出,使道路两侧飘落的雪花被阻隔在道路外侧。
充满压力风的顶棚风管(9),通过顶棚喷头(5)上的排风孔(24)向外吹风,形成顶棚风力屏障,顶棚高压风束(7)将道路上空的飘落的雪花不停地、分层次地、一级一级吹向道路两侧。排风的角度可通过风管转角调节器(4)来调整,通过调整排风角度可以更加可靠的将飘落的雪吹出保护界面。
顶棚风管(9)的相互之间的间距是根据道路的宽窄而定的,道路越宽,风管的根数越多,具体间距通过通风试验来确定,高一层风管的压力风一定要将飘落的雪吹到低一层的风管前,再由低一层的风管继续向外吹,直至吹出路面。
侧墙风管(20)相互之间的间距也是根据试验而定,两根侧墙风管相对,向外前方吹出压力风,必须形成交叉重叠,所形成的风束屏,其压力要远远大于自然风的风力,才能阻断飘落雪花不会进入路面。
图2重点反映顶棚喷头(5)与锁紧安装座(6)的联接关系。锁紧安装座(6)一端拧入顶棚喷头,然后通过前锁紧螺母(25)锁紧,另一端固定在顶棚风管(9)的安装座(27)上,通过后锁紧螺母(26)锁紧。侧墙喷头(19)与侧墙风管(20)采取同样的安装方式。
在图2中,排风孔(24)的孔径¢的大小根据试验确定,两孔之间的距离(H)也是根据试验确定的。

Claims (1)

1.一种灯柱框架式路面风力挡雪屏,在公路、铁路以及其他被保护界面外缘和上方,用风管搭建起由多个单元组成的与道路等长的框架式管路棚,主风管在路基两侧,延路基边缘与道路平行铺设,顶棚管路通过人字梁风管架在空中,侧墙风管垂直立于主风管之上,人字梁风管两端与立柱顶端相联,与顶棚风管垂直连接并贯通,每个框架管路棚为一个单元,根据被保护路面的长度,将N个单元框架式管路棚相互连接组合在一起,形成一个与被保护道路等长防雪屏障。其特征是:风泵与风缸通过管路连接,风缸管路与框架式风力挡雪棚主风管相连接,管路上安装有截止阀和调压阀,顶棚风管和侧墙风管都安装着带有小孔的喷头。
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CN108978503A (zh) * 2018-07-17 2018-12-11 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 一种可调节角度式挡雪墙
CN111871628A (zh) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 乔欢欢 一种道路桥梁斜坡路面防雪器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867421B (zh) * 2018-07-17 2023-12-19 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 一种槽式融雪挡雪墙

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CN111871628A (zh) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 乔欢欢 一种道路桥梁斜坡路面防雪器

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Address before: 225600 Guiqiao Town Industrial Park, Gaoyou City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGSU SONGSHAN LIGHTING GROUP Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

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