CN104827949A - High-position self-unloading container - Google Patents

High-position self-unloading container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104827949A
CN104827949A CN201510179166.9A CN201510179166A CN104827949A CN 104827949 A CN104827949 A CN 104827949A CN 201510179166 A CN201510179166 A CN 201510179166A CN 104827949 A CN104827949 A CN 104827949A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting
hinged
compartment
car door
unloading
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Pending
Application number
CN201510179166.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苑明海
李成良
邓坤
康明霞
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Application filed by Changzhou Campus of Hohai University filed Critical Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
Priority to CN201510179166.9A priority Critical patent/CN104827949A/en
Publication of CN104827949A publication Critical patent/CN104827949A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery and especially relates to a high-position self-unloading container. The high-position self-unloading container comprises a vehicle compartment. The bottom portion of the vehicle compartment is hinged with a lifting mechanism for lifting the vehicle compartment; a hinge point is arranged at the end, provided with a door, of the vehicle compartment; and a tilting mechanism for driving the vehicle compartment to rotate around the hinge joint is arranged between the vehicle compartment and the lifting mechanism. According to the high-position self-unloading container, a lifting hydraulic cylinder provides power to drive a double-shear mechanism to complete lifting and descending actions; when the vehicle compartment reaches an assigned height, tilting unloading of the vehicle compartment is finished through the driving of a tilting hydraulic cylinder; unloading speed is controlled by controlling the opening angle of the door; and after the actions are finished, a high-position self-unloading function is realized; and if high-position self-unloading is not needed for a long time, the container can be dismounted. The high-position self-unloading function is realized through the mode of combining the container and an automobile; the effects of convenient mounting and dismounting, reliable connection, large tilt power output, large lift range of the lifting mechanism and simple door opening and closing mechanism are achieved; and requirements of the majority of working conditions can be met.

Description

High-order self-discharging container
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freight container that can complete self-unloading function in a high position, belong to field of mechanical technique.
Background technology
At present, its unloading mode of the dumping truck of domestic production is that bulk freight unloads along automotive frame, and dump height is all fixing.If desired goods is discharged to higher position or goods is piled up higher, current dumping truck is just difficult to meet the demands.Need to design a kind of freight container that can complete self-unloading function in a high position, after this freight container and automobile combination, the compartment that tilts again after carriage lifting to certain altitude can be completed high-order unloading by it for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: be all fixing to solve existing dumping truck dump height, the problem that goods can not be discharged to higher position or goods is piled up higher, the invention provides a kind of high-order self-discharging container, by the mode of freight container and automobile combination is completed high-order self-unloading function, installation and removal are convenient, connection is reliable, tilt power exports greatly, lifting mechanism lift is large, car door mechanism for opening/closing is simple, can meet most of working condition requirement.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of high-order self-discharging container, comprise: compartment, described car bottom is hinged with the lifting mechanism for lifting compartment, described hinge-point is positioned at one end that compartment is provided with car door, is provided with the leaning device for driving compartment to rotate around hinge-point between described compartment and lifting mechanism.
As preferably, described lifting mechanism comprises lifting top board, lifting base plate, and is arranged on the double shear formula linkwork between lifting top board and lifting base plate, described lifting top board and compartment hinged, described lifting base plate is fixedly connected with rear shelf.
As preferably, described double shear formula linkwork is formed by four rod hinge connections, connecting rod end points is formed with two upper pin, two middle hinge-points and two leftover bits and piecess, in described two upper pin one hinged with lifting top board, another and lifting top board sliding block joint, described two get a foothold in one with lifting base plate hinged, another is with lifting base plate sliding block joint, is fixed with the lifting hydraulic cylinder for driving lifting mechanism to be elevated between described two centre hinge-points.
As preferably, near a upper pin of car door and lifting top board sliding block joint in described two upper pin, get a foothold and lifting base plate hinged near one of car door in described two leftover bits and piecess.
As preferably, described leaning device is hydraulic tilt cylinder, described hydraulic tilt cylinder one end and car bottom hinged, the other end and lifting mechanism top hinged.
As preferably, described compartment comprises casing and the car door mechanism for opening/closing for driving car door to open and close.
As preferably, described car door mechanism for opening/closing comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod, slide block and slider guide rail, described first connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with car door, the other end and second connecting rod hinged, the described second connecting rod other end and slide block hinged, described slide block be fixed on the slider guide rail sliding block joint at lifting mechanism top.
As preferably, the angle of described first connecting rod and car door is 90 °.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the high-order self-discharging container of one provided by the invention, by freight container and automobile combination, the locating piece of freight container is inserted rear shelf in the mode of pin-and-hole, four corresponding electromagnetic driven blocks are had in rear shelf, just coordinate with locating piece, after locating, control the N of electromagnetism motion block, S the two poles of the earth control attraction and the repulsion of electromagnetism motion block, control the locking that the adhesive of electromagnetism motion block just completes compartment and automobile, next provide power driven double shear formula mechanism to complete lifting and down maneuver by lifting hydraulic cylinder, after arrival specified altitude assignment, the inclination in compartment has been driven to unload by hydraulic tilt cylinder, rate of discharging is controlled by the opening angle controlling car door, namely high-order self-unloading function is achieved after this action completes, as do not needed high-order self-unloading for a long time, freight container can also be unloaded, this mode by freight container and automobile combination completes high-order self-unloading function, installation and removal are convenient, connect reliable, tilt power exports large, lifting mechanism lift is large, car door mechanism for opening/closing is simple, most of working condition requirement can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of high-order self-discharging container of the present invention;
In figure: 1. compartment, 2. lifting mechanism, 3. hinge-point, 4. car door, 5. hydraulic tilt cylinder, 21. lifting top boards, 22. lifting base plates, 23. connecting rods, pin on 24., 25. middle hinge-points, 26. get a foothold, 27. lifting hydraulic cylinders, 61. first connecting rods, 62. second connecting rods, 63. slide blocks, 64. slider guide rails.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-order self-discharging container, comprising: compartment 1, compartment 1 bottom-hinged has the lifting mechanism 2 for hoist vehicle railway carriage or compartment 1, hinge-point 3 is positioned at one end that compartment 1 is provided with car door 4, is provided with the leaning device for driving compartment 1 to rotate around hinge-point 3 between compartment 1 and lifting mechanism 2.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, lifting mechanism 2 comprises lifting top board 21, lifting base plate 22, and the double shear formula linkwork be arranged between lifting top board 21 and lifting base plate 22, lifting top board 21 is hinged with compartment 1, and lifting base plate 22 is fixedly connected with rear shelf.Be not limited to double shear formula linkwork, as long as can meet, namely the requirement of compartment 1 lifting can be used for this kind of high-order self-discharging container.
As preferably, double shear formula linkwork is formed by four connecting rods 23 are hinged, connecting rod 23 end points is formed with hinge-point 25 and two leftover bits and piecess 26 in the middle of two upper 24, two, pin, in two upper pin 24 one hinged with lifting top board 21, another and lifting top board 21 sliding block joint, two to get a foothold in 26 one hinged with lifting base plate 22, another and lifting base plate 22 sliding block joint, be fixed with the lifting hydraulic cylinder 27 for driving lifting mechanism 2 to be elevated between two centre hinge-points 25.
As preferably, near a upper pin 24 of car door 4 and lifting top board 21 sliding block joint in two upper pin 24, two get a foothold get a foothold near one of car door 4 in 26 26 hinged with lifting base plate 22.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, leaning device is hydraulic tilt cylinder 5, hydraulic tilt cylinder 5 one end and compartment 1 bottom-hinged, the other end and lifting mechanism 2 top hinged.In this embodiment, hydraulic tilt cylinder 5 one end and compartment 1 bottom-hinged, the lifting top board 21 of the other end and lifting mechanism 2 is hinged.
In a kind of detailed description of the invention, compartment 1 comprises casing and the car door mechanism for opening/closing for driving car door 4 to open and close.
As preferably, car door mechanism for opening/closing comprises first connecting rod 61, second connecting rod 62, slide block 63 and slider guide rail 64, first connecting rod 61 one end is fixedly connected with car door 4, the other end and second connecting rod 62 hinged, second connecting rod 62 other end and slide block 63 hinged, slide block 63 and slider guide rail 64 sliding block joint being fixed on lifting mechanism 2 top.
Particularly, first connecting rod 61 is 90 ° with the angle of car door 4.
Principle of work of the present invention is as follows:
By freight container and automobile combination, freight container is inserted rear shelf, have four corresponding electromagnetic driven blocks, just coordinate with locating piece in rear shelf, after locating, N, S the two poles of the earth controlling electromagnetism motion block control attraction and the repulsion of electromagnetism motion block; Control the locking that the adhesive of electromagnetism motion block just completes compartment and automobile, next provide power driven scissors mechanism to complete lifting and down maneuver by lifting hydraulic cylinder 27, after arrival specified altitude assignment, drive the inclination in compartment to unload by hydraulic tilt cylinder 5, control rate of discharging by the opening angle controlling car door; Namely achieving high-order self-unloading function after this action completes, as do not needed high-order self-unloading for a long time, freight container can also be unloaded.This mode by freight container and automobile combination completes high-order self-unloading function, and installation and removal are convenient, connection is reliable, tilt power exports greatly, lifting mechanism lift is large, and car door mechanism for opening/closing is simple, can meet most of working condition requirement.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification sheets, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (8)

1. a high-order self-discharging container, it is characterized in that comprising: compartment (1), described compartment (1) bottom-hinged has the lifting mechanism (2) for hoist vehicle railway carriage or compartment (1), described hinge-point (3) is positioned at one end that compartment (1) is provided with car door (4), is provided with the leaning device for driving compartment (1) to rotate around hinge-point (3) between described compartment (1) and lifting mechanism (2).
2. high-order self-discharging container as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lifting mechanism (2) comprises lifting top board (21), lifting base plate (22), and the double shear formula linkwork be arranged between lifting top board (21) and lifting base plate (22), described lifting top board (21) is hinged with compartment (1), and described lifting base plate (22) is fixedly connected with rear shelf.
3. high-order self-discharging container as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described double shear formula linkwork is formed by four connecting rods (23) are hinged, connecting rod (23) end points is formed with two upper pin (24), hinge-point (25) and two leftover bits and piecess (26) in the middle of two, in described two upper pin (24) one hinged with lifting top board (21), another and lifting top board (21) sliding block joint, in described two leftover bits and piecess (26) one with lifting base plate (22) hinged, another and lifting base plate (22) sliding block joint, the lifting hydraulic cylinder (27) for driving lifting mechanism (2) to be elevated is fixed with between hinge-point (25) in the middle of described two.
4. high-order self-discharging container as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: near a upper pin (24) of car door (4) and lifting top board (21) sliding block joint in described two upper pin (24), hinged near a leftover bits and pieces (26) of car door (4) and lifting base plate (22) in described two leftover bits and piecess (26).
5. the high-order self-discharging container as described in any one of claim 1, is characterized in that: described leaning device is hydraulic tilt cylinder (5), described hydraulic tilt cylinder (5) one end and compartment (1) bottom-hinged, the other end and lifting mechanism (2) top hinged.
6. the high-order self-discharging container as described in any one of claim 1, is characterized in that: described compartment (1) comprises casing and the car door mechanism for opening/closing for driving car door (4) to open and close.
7. the high-order self-discharging container as described in any one of claim 6, it is characterized in that: described car door mechanism for opening/closing comprises first connecting rod (61), second connecting rod (62), slide block (63) and slider guide rail (64), described first connecting rod (61) one end is fixedly connected with car door (4), the other end and second connecting rod (62) hinged, described second connecting rod (62) other end and slide block (63) hinged, described slide block (63) be fixed on slider guide rail (64) sliding block joint at lifting mechanism (2) top.
8. the high-order self-discharging container as described in any one of claim 7, is characterized in that: described first connecting rod (61) is 90 ° with the angle of car door (4).
CN201510179166.9A 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 High-position self-unloading container Pending CN104827949A (en)

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CN201510179166.9A CN104827949A (en) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 High-position self-unloading container

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510179166.9A CN104827949A (en) 2015-04-16 2015-04-16 High-position self-unloading container

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107458498A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 广西民族大学 A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy)
CN108312937A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-24 李佳雯 A kind of corrosion-resistant dumper of new material
CN110641346A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-03 苏州万隆华宇物流有限公司 Container transport vehicle
CN112337777A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 胡爱生 Collection device of screening device for garbage disposal
CN112606891A (en) * 2018-05-29 2021-04-06 杭州跟策科技有限公司 Hand-push type tank car

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51124766U (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-10-08
DE19744519C1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1998-12-03 Flexlift Hubgeraete Gmbh Scissors linkage lifting platform for staging
CN2851011Y (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-12-27 上海宝钢冶金建设公司 Large opening backdoor of self-dumping cars
CN102745593A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-24 长治市潞安合力机械有限责任公司 Cab lifter
CN203623460U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-06-04 郁双辉 Multifunctional automobile high-position self-unloading device
CN203623471U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-06-04 郁双辉 High-position dumping device of automobile

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51124766U (en) * 1975-04-07 1976-10-08
DE19744519C1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1998-12-03 Flexlift Hubgeraete Gmbh Scissors linkage lifting platform for staging
CN2851011Y (en) * 2005-11-10 2006-12-27 上海宝钢冶金建设公司 Large opening backdoor of self-dumping cars
CN102745593A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-24 长治市潞安合力机械有限责任公司 Cab lifter
CN203623460U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-06-04 郁双辉 Multifunctional automobile high-position self-unloading device
CN203623471U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-06-04 郁双辉 High-position dumping device of automobile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107458498A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-12 广西民族大学 A kind of small-sized sugarcane transfer car(buggy)
CN108312937A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-07-24 李佳雯 A kind of corrosion-resistant dumper of new material
CN112606891A (en) * 2018-05-29 2021-04-06 杭州跟策科技有限公司 Hand-push type tank car
CN110641346A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-03 苏州万隆华宇物流有限公司 Container transport vehicle
CN112337777A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 胡爱生 Collection device of screening device for garbage disposal

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Application publication date: 20150812