CN104827872A - Welded structure and aluminum back luggage compartment door provided with same for light bus - Google Patents
Welded structure and aluminum back luggage compartment door provided with same for light bus Download PDFInfo
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- CN104827872A CN104827872A CN201510267274.1A CN201510267274A CN104827872A CN 104827872 A CN104827872 A CN 104827872A CN 201510267274 A CN201510267274 A CN 201510267274A CN 104827872 A CN104827872 A CN 104827872A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a welded structure and an aluminum back luggage compartment door provided with the same for a light bus. The welded structure is composed of pulling rivets, a first connector, a second connector, bolts and welded nuts matched with the bolts. The first connector is fixedly connected with the second connector through the pulling rivets, the welded nuts are welded to the first connector, the second connector is fixedly connected with a components, the bolts are connected with the components, the first connector, the second connector and the welded nuts, the pulling rivets, the first connector, the bolts and the welded nuts are made of steel, the second connector is made of aluminum, and at least part of the components are made of aluminum. The welded nuts are indirectly fixed to the components through transition of the connectors made of two different materials, then fastening connection between the aluminum components is achieved through cooperation of the bolts and the nuts.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field, be specifically related to the welded structure of steelwork and alumiaum article on light bus.
Background technology
Engage after automobile-used luggage compartment door many employings steel plate punched.For light bus or motor omnibus, steel structure luggage compartment door intensity is high, but from great, opening and closing needs to apply larger power, and makes vehicle's center of gravity to the skew of compartment containment portion, reduces manipulation stability.Substitute steel with aluminium and manufacture luggage compartment door, by increasing thickness, arranging the modes such as reinforced rib, can reach in the effect with weight reduction under the prerequisite of steel plate same intensity, thus make the weight saving outside compartment cavity, move in center of gravity, improve manipulation stability.
But, when auxiliary part being installed to aluminum luggage compartment door, need to install by welded nut.Because welded nut is steel gauge member, as steel gauge member is welded direct to aluminium sheet, weld strength significantly reduces, and cannot reach technological standards.As customized aluminum standard part, not only cost increases, and aluminum bolt load bearing stength and durability are all not as good as steel gauge member.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the problem solving weld strength deficiency between steel gauge member and aluminium.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of welded structure of transom, by pulling rivet, first attaching parts, second attaching parts, bolt and the welded nut matched with bolt form, first attaching parts is fixedly connected with by pulling rivet with the second attaching parts, welded nut is welded on the first attaching parts, second attaching parts is fixedly connected with component, bolt transom, first attaching parts, second attaching parts and welded nut, wherein, pulling rivet, first attaching parts, bolt and welded nut are steel, second attaching parts is aluminum, the at least part of of component is aluminium matter.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, component is at least two.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, after screw bolt passes component and the second attaching parts, the first attaching parts, be bolted in welded nut.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of component is fixedly connected with the second attaching parts.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, at least one of component freezes with the second attaching parts and is connected.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, providing holes on the component adjacent with the second attaching parts, for holding the head end of pulling rivet.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, hole is through hole or blind hole.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, between the second attaching parts and adjacent component, establish containing cavity, for holding the head end of pulling rivet.
As the further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the second attaching parts and adjacent component arrange bent angle respectively, and two bent angles have a differential seat angle, form containing cavity.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door, and component adopts above-mentioned arbitrary welded structure to be connected with aluminum back luggage compartment door.
Compared with prior art, welded structure provided by the invention, by the attaching parts transition of two kinds of unlike materials, makes welded nut indirectly be fixed on component, then realizes being fastenedly connected between aluminum member with the cooperation of bolt, nut.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of welded structure one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of welded structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a welded structure of the present invention embodiment again.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to detailed description of the invention shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
In welded structure of the present invention, the connection between aluminum member and steel component adopts the mode indirectly connected.The welded nut 19 that this welded structure comprises pulling rivet 11, steel attaching parts 13, aluminum coupling element 15, bolt 17 and matches with bolt.Wherein, pulling rivet 11, steel attaching parts 13, bolt 17 and welded nut 19 is steelwork, and aluminum coupling element 15 is alumiaum article.
Welded nut 19 is welded on steel attaching parts 13.Steel attaching parts 13 and aluminum coupling element 15 are riveted by pulling rivet 11.Aluminum coupling element 15 welds with one of component to be connected, and herein, component to be connected can be auxiliary, also can be adapter plate.Auxiliary to be installed, adapter plate, steel attaching parts 13 and aluminum coupling element 15 connect by bolt 17, are bolted on welded nut 19.
So, welded nut 19 is fastening to be welded on the steel attaching parts 13 of same material, and steel attaching parts 13 is fixedly connected with aluminum coupling element 15, and aluminum coupling element 15 is connected with component, last with bolt by fastening for above-mentioned entire infrastructure, indirectly achieve being fastenedly connected of aluminum member and gauge member.
Welded structure of the present invention is illustrated below by way of three embodiments.
Herein, statement position relationship " on ", D score is relativeness, with inner panel position for reference, inner panel is orlop, the direction away from inner panel be " on ".
Embodiment one
Originally the installation of hinge is exemplified.
See Fig. 1, with inner panel 2 for basic unit, be provided with the hinge mounting plate 23 of aluminum above it, between hinge mounting plate 23 and inner panel 2, form accommodation space.Hinge 3 is positioned at this accommodation space, and is fixedly connected on hinge mounting plate 23 by welded structure.Wherein, inner panel is aluminum, is a part for luggage compartment door main body.
Particularly, welded structure comprises aluminum coupling element 15, covers steel attaching parts 13 at least partly above aluminum coupling element 15.Be fixedly connected with by pulling rivet 11 between steel attaching parts 13 with aluminum coupling element 15.Nut 19 is fixedly connected with above steel attaching parts 13.The bolt 17 matched with nut 19 through hinge 3, hinge mounting plate 23, aluminum coupling element 15 and steel attaching parts 13, screws with nut 19 successively.
Preferably, hinge mounting plate 23 corresponds to the position providing holes 230 of pulling rivet 11, to dodge the head end of pulling rivet 11.Hole 230 as being illustrated as through hole, also can be blind hole.
Installation steps are as follows:
Pre-buried welded nut 19.Welded nut 19 is welded with steel attaching parts 13, because welded nut 19 and steel attaching parts 13 are identical material, welding technology can be adopted to fix.
Riveted joint.Steel attaching parts 13 and aluminum coupling element 15 are riveted by pulling rivet.
Alumiaum article connects.Aluminum coupling element 15 and the hinge mounting plate 23 being all aluminum are weldingly connected, then hinge mounting plate 23 and inner panel 2 are weldingly connected.Preferably, welding adopts welding technology.Compared to other welding manners, freeze and be more suitable for alumina based material.
Hinge 3 is installed.Hinge 3 is placed in the installation site between inner panel 2 and hinge mounting plate 23.Now, hinge moving plate 31 adjoins with hinge mounting plate 23, and hinge moving plate 31 aligns with the keyhole that hinge mounting plate 23 is preset.By hole 210 reserved on inner panel 2, bolt 17 is inserted keyhole, screw tight, complete the installation of hinge 3.
In one embodiment, between hinge mounting plate 23 and hinge moving plate 31, elastic spacer 35 is set.Because aluminum hinge mounting plate 23 directly contacts can produce electrocorrosion with steel hinge moving plate 31, the generation that elastic spacer 35 could prevent or alleviate electrocorrosion is set, extends auxiliary service life.
By above-described embodiment, auxiliary hinge 3 is fixedly installed in the hinge mounting plate 23 of aluminum with bolt 17 and welded nut 19.Wherein, welded nut 19, as steel gauge member, does not weld with aluminium, but is welded on steel, ensure that weld strength.
Embodiment two
This illustration is given vent to anger the installation of strut.
See Fig. 2, gas strut 4 is connected with inner panel 2 by welded structure.Herein, inner panel 2 is adapter plate.
Particularly, gas strut 4 is connected with head end 171 bulb of bolt 17.So, during switch standby boot door, gas strut 4 can rotate around the head end of bolt 17.
Aluminum coupling element 15 is set in the side of inner panel 2, it covers steel attaching parts 13 at least partly.Rivet with pulling rivet 11 between aluminum coupling element 15 and steel attaching parts 13.Inner panel 2, steel attaching parts 13, aluminum coupling element 15 all arrange keyhole to be passed through for bolt 17.
Preferably, in order to dodge pulling rivet 11, the position that inner panel 2 corresponds to pulling rivet 11 arranges bent angle, aluminum coupling element 15 also correspondingly arranges bent angle, there is a differential seat angle in two bent angles, make to occur containing cavity 220 between inner panel 2 and aluminum coupling element 15, the head end of pulling rivet 11 is arranged in this containing cavity.
Because gas strut is installed on luggage compartment door top usually, need to avoid rainwater to pour into compartment along hole, therefore be different from and a hole is set to dodge the embodiment of pulling rivet 11 head end, present embodiment is not opened and is dodged hole on component, ensure the water resistance of component, simplify the structure and manufacturing process simultaneously.
Installation steps are as follows:
Pre-buried welded nut 19, welds welded nut 19 with steel attaching parts 13.
Riveted joint steel attaching parts 13 and aluminum coupling element 15.
Aluminum coupling element 15 and inner panel 2 are weldingly connected.
Gas strut 4 is socketed on bolt head end 171, bolt 17 is inserted successively the keyhole of inner panel 2, aluminum coupling element 15, steel attaching parts 13, screw tight welded nut 19, complete the installation of gas strut 4.
Or, after bolt 17 is inserted keyhole according to above-mentioned order, screwing tight, then gas strut 4 is socketed on bolt head end 171.
Embodiment three
Originally the installation of latch fitting is exemplified.
See Fig. 3, latch fitting 5 is fixedly installed on inner panel 2 by welded structure, and inner panel 2 is adapter plate.Wherein, the side of inner panel 2 arranges steel attaching parts 13, aluminum coupling element 15 and welded nut 19, and the opposing opposite side of inner panel 2 arranges latch fitting 5.Said structure is spirally connected by bolt.
Particularly, aluminum coupling element 15 is set in the side of inner panel 2, it covers steel attaching parts 13 at least partly.Rivet with pulling rivet 11 between aluminum coupling element 15 and steel attaching parts 13.
Preferably, inner panel 2 corresponds to the installation site providing holes 250 of pulling rivet 11, to dodge the head end of pulling rivet 11.Hole 250 can be illustrated in figure 3 through hole, also can be blind hole.
Welded nut 19 electric welding is in the surface of steel attaching parts 13 away from inner panel 2.So, two surfaces connecting welding nut 19 and aluminum coupling element 15 respectively that steel attaching parts 13 is opposing.
Inner panel 2 side opposing with aluminum coupling element 15 arranges latch fitting 5.Latch fitting 5, inner panel 2, steel attaching parts 13 and aluminum coupling element 15 all arrange keyhole and pass for bolt 17.Bolt 17 is spirally connected with aluminum coupling element 15 and welded nut 19 through latch fitting 5, inner panel 2, steel attaching parts 13 successively, realizes latch fitting 5 to be anchored on inner panel 2.
Mounting means is substantially identical with embodiment one.Difference is, in alumiaum article Connection Step, aluminum coupling element 15 and inner panel 2 is weldingly connected.
Although the present invention is installed as example with the auxiliary of the automobile-used luggage compartment door of aluminum and is described welded embodiment, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned situation, also can be widely used in any situation needing to be welded with alumiaum article by steelwork.
Be to be understood that, although this specification sheets is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification sheets is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification sheets integrally, technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the welded structure of a transom, it is characterized in that, described welded structure is by pulling rivet, first attaching parts, second attaching parts, bolt and the welded nut matched with bolt form, described first attaching parts is fixedly connected with by pulling rivet with the second attaching parts, described welded nut is welded on the first attaching parts, described second attaching parts is fixedly connected with component, described bolt transom, first attaching parts, second attaching parts and welded nut, wherein, described pulling rivet, first attaching parts, bolt and welded nut are steel, described second attaching parts is aluminum, the at least part of of described component is aluminium matter.
2. welded structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described component is at least two.
3. welded structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, is bolted in welded nut after at least one component of described screw bolt passes and the second attaching parts, the first attaching parts.
4. welded structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that, at least one of described component is fixedly connected with the second attaching parts.
5. welded structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, at least one of described component freezes with the second attaching parts and is connected.
6. welded structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, providing holes on the described component adjacent with the second attaching parts, for holding the head end of described pulling rivet.
7. welded structure according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described hole is through hole or blind hole.
8. welded structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, establishes containing cavity between described second attaching parts and adjacent component, for holding the head end of described pulling rivet.
9. welded structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described second attaching parts and adjacent component arrange bent angle respectively, and described two bent angles have a differential seat angle, form described containing cavity.
10. a light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door, is characterized in that, component adopts the arbitrary welded structure of claim 1-9 to be connected with described aluminum back luggage compartment door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510267274.1A CN104827872B (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Welding structure and the light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door with it |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510267274.1A CN104827872B (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Welding structure and the light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door with it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104827872A true CN104827872A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104827872B CN104827872B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510267274.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104827872B (en) | 2015-05-22 | 2015-05-22 | Welding structure and the light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door with it |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104827872B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105172541A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Door pump fixing structure of passenger door of passenger car |
| CN109733645A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of hatch door connection component |
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| JP2003283153A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-03 | Kyoei Kinzoku Kogeisha:Kk | Assembling structure of control box of device |
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| CN203145620U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-08-21 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Lock catch fixing assembly and automobile |
| CN203404207U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-22 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | Connecting device for supporting plate bolt |
| CN203420000U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-02-05 | 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 | Auxiliary clamp for circuit board thin plate operation |
| CN204659411U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 西安西沃客车有限公司 | Welded structure and there is its light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door |
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2015
- 2015-05-22 CN CN201510267274.1A patent/CN104827872B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003283153A (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-03 | Kyoei Kinzoku Kogeisha:Kk | Assembling structure of control box of device |
| CN201176348Y (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-01-07 | 江苏广宇建设集团有限公司 | Buffer device of material cargo box of hoist |
| CN203145620U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-08-21 | 北京汽车股份有限公司 | Lock catch fixing assembly and automobile |
| CN203404207U (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-01-22 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | Connecting device for supporting plate bolt |
| CN203420000U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-02-05 | 惠州市金百泽电路科技有限公司 | Auxiliary clamp for circuit board thin plate operation |
| CN204659411U (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-09-23 | 西安西沃客车有限公司 | Welded structure and there is its light bus aluminum back luggage compartment door |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105172541A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 | Door pump fixing structure of passenger door of passenger car |
| CN109733645A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-10 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of hatch door connection component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104827872B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170522 Address after: 226017 Jiangsu city of Nantong province Jiang Su Tong Technology Industrial Park No. 188 Canton Road Applicant after: AVIC MOTOR CO.,LTD. Address before: 710089 Yanliang Economic Development Zone, Yanliang District, Shaanxi, Xi'an Applicant before: XI'AN SILVER BUS Corp. |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211220 Address after: No. 1088, Jiangcheng Road, Sutong science and Technology Industrial Park, Nantong, Jiangsu 226001 Patentee after: Nantong Sutong Holding Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 188 Jiangguang Road, Sutong science and Technology Industrial Park, Nantong, Jiangsu 226017 Patentee before: AVIC MOTOR CO.,LTD. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170929 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |