CN104827304A - Locking mechanism - Google Patents
Locking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104827304A CN104827304A CN201510198336.8A CN201510198336A CN104827304A CN 104827304 A CN104827304 A CN 104827304A CN 201510198336 A CN201510198336 A CN 201510198336A CN 104827304 A CN104827304 A CN 104827304A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disc spring
- casing
- clamp
- fixture block
- piston rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
- B23Q1/28—Means for securing sliding members in any desired position
- B23Q1/287—Means for securing sliding members in any desired position using a hydraulically controlled membrane acting directly upon a sliding member
Abstract
The invention relates to a locking mechanism which comprises a case body, wherein the case body is installed below a machine tool sliding board through a plurality of connecting pieces, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the case body, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is parallel to the lower end surface of the machine tool sliding board, a roller is arranged on the moving end of the piston rod, the lower end of the roller makes contact with the bottom surface of the case body, the upper end of the roller is used for supporting a clamping board arranged along the moving direction of the piston rod and forms a lever together with the clamping board, raised clamping blocks which protrude from the case body are fixedly arranged on both ends of the clamping board respectively, a disc spring tube is arranged above the clamping block which is close to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a guide rail which is matched with the machine tool sliding board is arranged above the clamping block on the other end of the clamping board, and the guide rail on the other end of the clamping board is locked on the machine tool sliding board in the state that force is applied on one end of the clamping board by a disc spring in the disc spring tube. According to the locking mechanism, hydraulic power is combined with a lever principle, so that the machine tool sliding board and the guide rail are quickly locked and unlocked, and position indetermination of the sliding board and the guide rail during processing is avoided, so as not to damage workpieces or cutters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery manufacturing technology field, particularly a kind of retaining mechanism for fixing lathe slide plate and guide rail relative position.
Background technology
In machine tooling process, because column or main spindle box are arranged on lathe slide plate, often need the relative position of fixing lathe slide plate and guide rail, so the relative position of fixing lathe slide plate and guide rail needs very large coupling mechanism force.Traditional locking mode usually adopts bolt to hang tight formula and eccentric wheel hangs tight formula, and it is large that the former has thrust, the advantage that tailstock not easily slides, but locking is unclamped all with spanner, wastes time and energy; The latter has the function of quick locking, but coupling mechanism force is inadequate, and it is unreliable to clamp, and causes producing vibration in processing, damages cutter and workpiece, has a strong impact on lathe service life.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in above-mentioned technology, the invention provides a kind of coupling mechanism force large, time saving and energy saving, be convenient to quick locking and unclamp, for the retaining mechanism of fixing lathe slide plate and guide rail relative position.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of retaining mechanism, comprise casing, described casing is arranged on the below of lathe slide plate by some connectors, hydraulic cylinder is provided with in casing, the piston rod of described hydraulic cylinder is parallel with lathe slide plate lower surface, the mobile terminal of piston rod is provided with roller, end in contact tank floor under this roller, upper end supports the clamp arranged along piston rod moving direction, and form lever with clamp, the two ends of described clamp are fixed with protruding fixture block respectively, fixture block stretches out outside casing, disc spring cylinder is provided with above the fixture block of hydraulic cylinder one end, the guide rail coordinated with lathe slide plate is provided with above the fixture block of the clamp other end, under disc spring in disc spring cylinder executes stressed state to clamp one end, the guide rail realizing the clamp other end is locked on lathe slide plate.The two ends of described clamp all convex to form the fixture block stretched out outside casing, disc spring cylinder is provided with above the fixture block of hydraulic cylinder one end, the guide rail coordinated with lathe slide plate is provided with above the fixture block of the clamp other end, disc spring in described disc spring cylinder applies pressure to clamp one end, realizes the other end and applies coupling mechanism force to guide rail.
Further, described body side is provided with detect aperture in the position of piston rod initial movable, the sheathed probe stretched in casing in detect aperture, and probe is positioned at one end linking springs sheet outside casing.
Further again, described spring leaf is provided with the displacement transducer of connection signal lamp.
Further, the screw top of described disc spring cylinder connects adjusting nut, and bottom is provided with the pressure head contacted with fixture block, and be provided with the disc spring in compressive state in the disc spring cylinder between pressure head and adjusting nut, described disc spring applies pressure by pressure head to fixture block.
Income effect: adopt hydraulic power simultaneously to realize fast by lathe slide plate and guide rail quick locking, the function of unclamping in conjunction with lever principle relative to prior art, utilize disc spring can regulate the size of coupling mechanism force, solve a difficult problem for fixed glides and guide rail position in machine tooling process, coupling mechanism force is large, time saving and energy saving, be convenient to locking and unclamp, avoid process middle slide plate and guide rail position uncertain, defective work piece or cutter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention three-dimensional side structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional opposite side structural representation of the present invention.
To be that the present invention is main look cross-sectional schematic to Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention overlooks cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 5 is schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention schematic diagram.
Graphical indicia, 1, casing, 2, hydraulic cylinder, 3, piston rod, 4, roller, 5, clamp, 6, fixture block, 7, disc spring cylinder, 8, disc spring, 9, lathe slide plate, 10, adjusting nut, 11, pressure head, 12, probe, 13, spring leaf, 14, guide rail.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present embodiment, premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
A kind of retaining mechanism as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise casing 1, described casing 1 is connected to the below of lathe slide plate 9 by some screws, the structure be integrated with 9 one-tenth, lathe slide plate, as shown in Figure 6, between lathe slide plate 9 and retaining mechanism, be provided with guide rail 14, lathe slide plate 9 can move under unlocked state on guide rail 14, changes the relative position of guide rail 14 and lathe slide plate 9.
Retaining mechanism as shown in Figure 3, hydraulic cylinder 2 is provided with in casing 1, the cylinder body of hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed among casing 1, the piston rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 2 is parallel with lathe slide plate 9 lower surface, and extend from one end that cylinder body is fixed to the other end of casing 1, the end of piston rod 3 is provided with roller 4, this roller 4 times end in contact casing 1 bottom surfaces, upper end supports the clamp 5 arranged along piston rod 3 moving direction, and form lever with clamp 5, namely roller 4 is between clamp 5 and casing 1 inwall, and roller 4 can along with piston rod 3 rolls between clamp 5 and casing 1 inwall.Due to clamp 5 and roller 4 linear contact lay, under the support of roller 4, clamp 5 forms the lever that is the strong point with roller 4, the two ends of clamp 5 all convex to form the fixture block 6 stretched out outside casing, disc spring cylinder 7 is provided with above the fixture block 6 of hydraulic cylinder 1 one end, the guide rail 14 coordinated with lathe slide plate 9 is provided with above the fixture block 6 of clamp 5 other end, disc spring in described disc spring cylinder 78 pairs of clamp 5 one end apply pressure, one end tilting under making the other end of clamp 5 be positioned at guide rail 14 under roller 4 supports, realizes object guide rail 14 being applied to coupling mechanism force.
Conveniently operating personnel observe the certain position of piston rod 3, described casing 1 side is provided with detect aperture in the position of piston rod 3 initial movable, detect aperture is through to box house from the outside of wall box, the sheathed probe 12 stretched in casing 1 in detect aperture, probe 12 is positioned at one end linking springs sheet 13 outside casing, and described spring leaf 13 is provided with the displacement transducer of connection signal lamp.After roller 4 touches probe 12 in moving process, probe 12 is outwards mobile in casing 1, touching spring leaf 13, thus makes displacement transducer send the signal of telecommunication.
In addition, this retaining mechanism also changes the size of coupling mechanism force by disc spring cylinder 7, the screw top of disc spring cylinder 7 connects adjusting nut 10, bottom is provided with the pressure head 11 contacted with fixture block 6, the disc spring 8 in compressive state is provided with in disc spring cylinder 7 between pressure head 11 and adjusting nut 10, described disc spring 8 pairs of pressure heads 11 apply pressure, and then by pressure head 11, pressure is passed to fixture block 6, when rotating adjusting nut 10 moves up, the compression degree of disc spring 8 reduces, pressure head 11 applied pressure is reduced, when rotating adjusting nut 10 moves down, the compression degree of disc spring 8 strengthens, pressure head 11 applied pressure is increased.
It is prior art that the present invention does not describe part.
Claims (4)
1. a retaining mechanism, comprise casing (1), described casing (1) is arranged on the below of lathe slide plate (9) by some connectors, it is characterized in that: in casing (1), be provided with hydraulic cylinder (2), the piston rod (3) of described hydraulic cylinder (2) is parallel with lathe slide plate (9) lower surface, the mobile terminal of piston rod (3) is provided with roller (4), end in contact casing (1) bottom surface under this roller (4), upper end supports the clamp (5) arranged along piston rod (3) moving direction, and form lever with clamp (5), the two ends of described clamp (5) are fixed with protruding fixture block (6) respectively, fixture block (6) stretches out outside casing, fixture block (6) top near hydraulic cylinder (1) one end is provided with disc spring cylinder (7), fixture block (6) top of clamp (5) other end is provided with the guide rail (14) coordinated with lathe slide plate (9), under disc spring (8) in disc spring cylinder (7) executes stressed state to clamp (5) one end, the guide rail (14) realizing clamp (5) other end is locked on lathe slide plate (9).
2. a kind of retaining mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) side is provided with detect aperture in the position of piston rod (3) initial movable, the sheathed probe (12) stretched in casing (1) in detect aperture, probe (12) is positioned at one end linking springs sheet (13) outside casing.
3. a kind of retaining mechanism according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the displacement transducer being provided with connection signal lamp on described spring leaf (13).
4. a kind of retaining mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the screw top of described disc spring cylinder (7) connects adjusting nut (10), bottom is provided with the pressure head (11) contacted with fixture block (6), be provided with the disc spring (8) in compressive state in disc spring cylinder (7) between pressure head (11) and adjusting nut (10), described disc spring (8) applies pressure by pressure head (11) to fixture block (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510198336.8A CN104827304B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind of retaining mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510198336.8A CN104827304B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind of retaining mechanism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104827304A true CN104827304A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104827304B CN104827304B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=53805695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510198336.8A Expired - Fee Related CN104827304B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | A kind of retaining mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104827304B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109702499A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of guide rail locking apparatus and lathe |
| CN117072557A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-17 | 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 | Novel self-locking normally-closed line rail sliding block and control method thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1079394A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-08-16 | Jean Rey | Multi-purpose machine tools |
| SU1068263A1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-01-23 | Ukrazhenko Konstantin A | Rotary indexing work table |
| EP0557759A1 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | Picanol N.V. | Device for the adjustable fixing of a supporting arm or the like to a part of a machine, more especially a weaving loom |
| CN202479815U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏高精机电装备有限公司 | Guide rail locking mechanism |
| CN203254163U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-30 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Static pressure thick guiding rail clamping device |
| CN203592303U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江陀曼精密机械有限公司 | Locking device |
| CN203610976U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-28 | 青岛仁和兴机床制造有限公司 | Rotary platform with hydraulic locking device |
| CN103831630A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-04 | 威海鲁海精密机械有限公司 | Cross beam locking device |
| CN204700581U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-10-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of retaining mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510198336.8A patent/CN104827304B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1079394A (en) * | 1963-11-29 | 1967-08-16 | Jean Rey | Multi-purpose machine tools |
| SU1068263A1 (en) * | 1982-12-13 | 1984-01-23 | Ukrazhenko Konstantin A | Rotary indexing work table |
| EP0557759A1 (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-01 | Picanol N.V. | Device for the adjustable fixing of a supporting arm or the like to a part of a machine, more especially a weaving loom |
| CN202479815U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-10-10 | 江苏高精机电装备有限公司 | Guide rail locking mechanism |
| CN203254163U (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-10-30 | 浙江日发精密机械股份有限公司 | Static pressure thick guiding rail clamping device |
| CN203592303U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江陀曼精密机械有限公司 | Locking device |
| CN203610976U (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-05-28 | 青岛仁和兴机床制造有限公司 | Rotary platform with hydraulic locking device |
| CN103831630A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-04 | 威海鲁海精密机械有限公司 | Cross beam locking device |
| CN204700581U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-10-14 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of retaining mechanism |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109702499A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-05-03 | 苏州工业职业技术学院 | A kind of guide rail locking apparatus and lathe |
| CN117072557A (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2023-11-17 | 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 | Novel self-locking normally-closed line rail sliding block and control method thereof |
| CN117072557B (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2024-02-06 | 通用技术集团机床工程研究院有限公司 | Novel self-locking normally-closed line rail sliding block and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104827304B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170329 Termination date: 20180424 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |