CN103567778B - Fixture - Google Patents
Fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103567778B CN103567778B CN201210265869.XA CN201210265869A CN103567778B CN 103567778 B CN103567778 B CN 103567778B CN 201210265869 A CN201210265869 A CN 201210265869A CN 103567778 B CN103567778 B CN 103567778B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- activity orientation
- cylinder block
- base
- pressing plate
- hydraulic jack
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one and rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture.This fixture comprises: base and be symmetricly set on oil cylinder supporting base, the positioning support at base two ends, and the left surface detent mechanism be arranged on base, oil cylinder supporting base and positioning support and main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism.This fixture is simple and reasonable, easy and simple to handle, using the position error that main shaft semicircle orifice causes as the positioning datum rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top operation to reduce positioning datum disunity; Meanwhile, activity orientation block and the axis of guide separate and design, the replacing advantageously after activity orientation block carries out accurate adjustment and wearing and tearing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and rough mill cylinder block field, particularly one rough mills bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture.
Background technology
Cylinder of diesel engine is part very important among the numerous part of diesel engine.In the technological design of cylinder block, rough mill the technological datum that bottom surface, top is often designed to subsequent handling (as bottom surface, finish-milling top, boring main bearing hole, camshaft hole, cylinder holes etc.), not only position degree size and planarity requirements are very high, and the pin-and-hole that bottom surface, top has required precision high.Therefore bottom surface, the top milling process of cylinder block is often as initial process implementing, and stable its machining accuracy of guarantee is very important.
Rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top operation, normally complete on Double-face horizontal milling machine.When limiting the free degree of vertical direction (parallel with bottom surface, top), normally with the false boss location of two on cylinder block left surface, clamping cylinder body right flank.But because the design basis pushing up bottom surface is spindle hole, so its weak point is positioning datum and design basis disunity, can position error be produced.In addition, because block structure is complicated, main shaft semicircle orifice is in the centre position at cylinder block two ends, only have and have opening towards direction, bottom surface, it is a frame-shaped construction, if using main shaft semicircle orifice as the positioning datum rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top operation, the layout difficulty of locating piece is comparatively large, and easily affects the lifting of cylinder block.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome defect in above-mentioned prior art, provides a kind of simple and reasonable, easy and simple to handle, rough mills bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture using main shaft semicircle orifice as the positioning datum rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top operation to what reduce position error.
For achieving the above object, bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture is rough milled according to the invention provides one, comprise: base and be symmetricly set on oil cylinder supporting base, the positioning support at base two ends, and the left surface detent mechanism be arranged on base, oil cylinder supporting base and positioning support and main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism;
Main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism comprises: horizontal activity orientation mechanism and coordinate longitudinal backup mechanism of positioning cylinder body with horizontal activity orientation mechanism; Horizontal activity orientation block mechanism comprises: the first hydraulic jack, the joint being fixed on hydraulic cylinder piston rod top, the axis of guide be set in parallel in joint in positioning support pilot hole, be fixed on the activity orientation block of axis of guide end, axis of guide pin is connected on described joint, and is driven by the first hydraulic jack; Longitudinal Tui Gang mechanism comprises: the second hydraulic jack of hook pressing plate and driving hook pressing plate, hook pressing plate one end longitudinally-moving is arranged on positioning support, hook end extend in cylinder block camshaft hole, promotes cylinder block and push against cylinder block main shaft semicircle orifice to activity orientation block under the drive of the second hydraulic jack;
Left surface detent mechanism comprises: main left surface locating piece, auxiliary left side locating piece and right flank pressing plate, and drives the 3rd hydraulic jack of right flank locating piece; Main left surface locating piece and auxiliary left side locating piece symmetry are arranged on in-plane two ends on base; Right flank pressing plate is arranged on oil cylinder supporting base.
In technique scheme, between joint and the piston rod of hydraulic jack, be also provided with jointing washer.
In technique scheme, in the positioning support pilot hole that the axis of guide is set, be also provided with fairlead.
In technique scheme, side, activity orientation block front end is the arc with main shaft semicircle orifice adaptation to be positioned.
In technique scheme, between activity orientation block and the axis of guide, be provided with locating piece adjusting pad.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: it is simple and reasonable that this rough mills bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, easy and simple to handle, using the position error that main shaft semicircle orifice causes as the positioning datum rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top operation to reduce positioning datum disunity; Meanwhile, activity orientation block and the axis of guide separate and design, the replacing advantageously after activity orientation block carries out accurate adjustment and wearing and tearing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture of the present invention;
Fig. 2 of the present inventionly rough mills the broken section structural representation that bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture overlooks direction;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in the A-A direction of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 of the present inventionly rough mills the block structure schematic diagram that bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture treats clamping.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, a specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.It will be appreciated that, mentioned in following embodiment of the present invention " on ", D score, "left", "right", " front " and " reverse side " all with the direction shown in each figure for benchmark, these words being used for limiting direction are only used to be convenient to illustrate, do not represent the restriction to the concrete technical scheme of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture of rough milling of the present invention is by original activity orientation mechanism of rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top fixture and locating as the main shaft semicircle orifice that two stationary positioned blocks that vertical direction (parallel with bottom surface, top) is located change cylinder block front and back end into using the false boss of two on cylinder block left surface, specifically comprise: base 1 and the oil cylinder supporting base 2 being symmetricly set on these base 1 two ends, positioning support 3, and be symmetricly set on base 1 and oil cylinder supporting base 2, left surface detent mechanism on positioning support 3 and main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism.
Wherein, main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism comprises: horizontal activity orientation mechanism and coordinate longitudinal backup mechanism of positioning cylinder body with this horizontal activity orientation mechanism.
As shown in Figure 2, horizontal activity orientation mechanism comprises: hydraulic jack 41, joint 42, the axis of guide 43, activity orientation block 44 and pin 45.Hydraulic jack 41 is laterally arranged on the fixing hole of oil cylinder supporting base 2, for driving activity orientation block 44 positioning spindle semicircle orifice.
Joint 42 is column, activity is located in the first pilot hole of positioning support 3, left end (near cylinder block one end to be positioned) has the pin-and-hole longitudinally offered, and right-hand member is screwed on the piston rod of hydraulic jack 41, make its under the driving of hydraulic jack 41 in the first pilot hole transversal stretching; The right-hand member of the first pilot hole is provided with stop collar 31; Also be provided with jointing washer 411 between the piston rod of joint 42 and hydraulic jack 41, its effect is the stroke of adjustment hydraulic jack 41.
Positioning support 3 also offers second pilot hole parallel with the first pilot hole, fairlead 32 is provided with in second pilot hole, the horizontal activity of the axis of guide 43 is located in the fairlead 32 of the second pilot hole, and be connected with the left end pin-and-hole of joint 42 by pin 45, activity orientation block 44 is fixed on the left end of the axis of guide 43, be connected with hydraulic jack 41, side, activity orientation block 44 front end is the arc with main shaft semicircle orifice adaptation to be positioned.Be provided with locating piece adjusting pad 441 between activity orientation block 44 and the axis of guide 43, its effect is the positioning precision of adjustment activity orientation block 44.Due to the reciprocating motion of hydraulic jack 41 piston rod, activity orientation block 44 is driven to move forward and backward by joint 42, pin 45, the axis of guide 43.The effect of stop collar 31 is strokes of restriction hydraulic jack 41 piston rod.This detent mechanism is designed to movable structure, mainly can realize workpiece (cylinder block) location when activity orientation block 44 stretches out, can abdicate space be convenient to work-handling when activity orientation block 44 retreats.The separately design of activity orientation block 44 and the axis of guide 43, the replacing advantageously after the precision adjustment and wearing and tearing of activity orientation block 44.
Longitudinal backup mechanism comprises: the oil cylinder (not shown) of hook pressing plate 51 and this hook pressing plate 51 of driving, one end longitudinally-moving of this hook pressing plate 51 is arranged on positioning support 3, the other end (hook end) extend in cylinder block camshaft hole, during positioning cylinder body, activity orientation block 44 stretches into cylinder block main shaft semicircle orifice, hook pressing plate 51 promotes cylinder block and moves to activity orientation block 44 under the drive of oil cylinder, pushes against main shaft semicircle orifice realize accurately location to make activity orientation block 44.
Left surface detent mechanism symmetry is arranged on base 1 two ends, specifically comprises: main left surface locating piece 61, auxiliary left side locating piece 62 and right flank pressing plate 63, and drives the oil cylinder of this right flank pressing plate 63.Main left surface locating piece 61 and auxiliary left side locating piece 62 symmetry are arranged on in-plane two ends on base 1, form a horizontal plane, for the left surface of positioning supports cylinder block 7, wherein, auxiliary left side locating piece 62 is the cylinder block left surface location in order to adapt to different type of machines.Right flank pressing plate 63 is arranged on oil cylinder supporting base 2.Left surface detent mechanism and cylinder block semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism form a complete workpiece positioning system.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, before fixture loaded onto by workpiece, right flank clamp block 63 and hook pressing plate 51 are in releasing orientation, do not contact with workpiece (cylinder block); Activity orientation block 44 with hydraulic jack 41 back to extreme position so that workpiece (cylinder block) lifting.Composition graphs 5 can be found out, treat that cylinder block 7 hangs on fixture, the left surface of cylinder block 7 is fitted after main left surface locating piece 61, auxiliary left side locating piece 62, hydraulic jack 41 travels forward, and drives activity orientation block 44 to arrive forward the position of locating with the main shaft semicircle orifice of cylinder block 7 by joint 42, pin 45, the axis of guide 43.Then, hook pressing plate 51 promotes cylinder block 7 under the drive of oil cylinder, makes main shaft semicircle hole wall and activity orientation block 44 close contact of cylinder block 7, thus realizes reliable location.Finally, four right flank pressing plates 63 at two ends, left and right are from two ends compression cylinder body right flank, and cylinder block 7 just can carry out bottom surface, top Milling Process.After processing, right flank pressing plate 63 and hook pressing plate 51 unclamp, and hydraulic jack 41 moves backward, and drive activity orientation block 44 to move backward, avoid the main shaft semicircle orifice of cylinder block 7, cylinder block 7 can hang fixture smoothly.
It is simple and reasonable, easy and simple to handle that this rough mills bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, using the position error that main shaft semicircle orifice causes as the positioning datum rough milling bottom surface, cylinder block top operation to reduce positioning datum disunity; Meanwhile, activity orientation block and the axis of guide separate and design, the replacing advantageously after activity orientation block carries out accurate adjustment and wearing and tearing.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise: base and be symmetricly set on oil cylinder supporting base, the positioning support at described base two ends, and the left surface detent mechanism be arranged on described base, oil cylinder supporting base and positioning support and main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism;
Described main shaft semicircle orifice activity orientation mechanism comprises: horizontal activity orientation mechanism and coordinate longitudinal backup mechanism of positioning cylinder body with described horizontal activity orientation mechanism; Described horizontal activity orientation mechanism comprises: the first hydraulic jack, the joint being fixed on described hydraulic cylinder piston rod top, the activity orientation block being set in parallel in the axis of guide in described positioning support pilot hole with described joint, being fixed on described axis of guide end, described axis of guide pin is connected on described joint, and is driven by described first hydraulic jack; Described longitudinal backup mechanism comprises: the second hydraulic jack of hook pressing plate and the described hook pressing plate of driving, described hook pressing plate one end longitudinally-moving is arranged on positioning support, hook end extend in cylinder block camshaft hole, promotes cylinder block and push against cylinder block main shaft semicircle orifice to activity orientation block under the drive of described second hydraulic jack;
Described left surface detent mechanism comprises: main left surface locating piece, auxiliary left side locating piece and right flank pressing plate, and drives the 3rd hydraulic jack of described right flank pressing plate; Described main left surface locating piece and auxiliary left side locating piece symmetry are arranged on in-plane two ends on base; Described right flank pressing plate is arranged on described oil cylinder supporting base.
2. according to claim 1ly rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, it is characterized in that: between described joint and the piston rod of hydraulic jack, be also provided with jointing washer.
3. according to claim 1ly rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, it is characterized in that: in the described positioning support pilot hole that the described axis of guide is set, be also provided with fairlead.
4. according to claim 1ly rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, it is characterized in that: side, described activity orientation block front end is the arc with main shaft semicircle orifice adaptation to be positioned.
5. according to any one of claim 1 to 4ly rough mill bottom surface, cylinder block top hydraulically operated fixture, it is characterized in that: between described activity orientation block and the axis of guide, be provided with locating piece adjusting pad.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210265869.XA CN103567778B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210265869.XA CN103567778B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Fixture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103567778A CN103567778A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103567778B true CN103567778B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210265869.XA Active CN103567778B (en) | 2012-07-30 | 2012-07-30 | Fixture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103567778B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103920916B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2016-09-21 | 张家港玉成精机股份有限公司 | Cutting edge milling device inside and outside diagonal cutting pliers |
| CN104259878A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 王万虎 | Milling machine top face milling clamp |
| CN104802003B (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2017-07-07 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | The positioning clamping tool that the processing positioning method of cylinder block top surface is used |
| CN105195810A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-30 | 重庆江北区长安产业有限公司 | Fixture for sprue cutting process of cylinder head casting parts |
| CN106563962A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 重庆典果成实业有限公司 | Hydraulic input structure for automobile engine cylinder body clamp |
| CN108274271A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2018-07-13 | 宦治平 | A kind of valve body Milling Machining fixture |
| CN113084561B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-05-26 | 徐州徐工传动科技有限公司 | Thin-wall box clamp mechanism |
| CN113478445B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2022-10-28 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Balance shaft and oil pump subpackaging tool and gap adjusting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2310388A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Ford Motor Co | Cylinder block mounting fixture |
| CN201109037Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-09-03 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Engine cylinder block finishing fixture |
| CN102357808A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆红旗缸盖制造有限公司 | Milling fixture for four side surfaces of cylinder block |
| CN202162587U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | 河北瑞丰动力缸体有限公司 | Swinging type hydraulic compression device for cylinder cover |
| CN202336741U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Engine steam cylinder body positioning tooling |
| CN202726544U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Fixture of rough milling cylinder body |
-
2012
- 2012-07-30 CN CN201210265869.XA patent/CN103567778B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2310388A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1997-08-27 | Ford Motor Co | Cylinder block mounting fixture |
| CN201109037Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2008-09-03 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Engine cylinder block finishing fixture |
| CN202162587U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-03-14 | 河北瑞丰动力缸体有限公司 | Swinging type hydraulic compression device for cylinder cover |
| CN102357808A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆红旗缸盖制造有限公司 | Milling fixture for four side surfaces of cylinder block |
| CN202336741U (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Engine steam cylinder body positioning tooling |
| CN202726544U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-02-13 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Fixture of rough milling cylinder body |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103567778A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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