CN104824035B - A kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation - Google Patents
A kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation Download PDFInfo
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- CN104824035B CN104824035B CN201510230159.7A CN201510230159A CN104824035B CN 104824035 B CN104824035 B CN 104824035B CN 201510230159 A CN201510230159 A CN 201510230159A CN 104824035 B CN104824035 B CN 104824035B
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- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- derivant
- days
- advance
- bud differentiation
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title claims 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of induction agent prescription of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation and its application method.It is characterized in that calcium will be chelated, Huang Shi polysaccharide, matrine, Trichoderma etc. is well mixed by component proportion.After late August to early September Strawberry Seedlings are colonized one week, sprayed three times by 300 times of liquid concentration, every minor tick 5 days.The derivant of the present invention can reduce strawberry temperature and the susceptibility of illumination to external world, improve the carbon-nitrogen ratio in plant body, plant is set to switch to reproductive growth by nutrient growth in advance, bud differentiation time advance more than 20 days, so as to ripe more than 20 days in advance, do sth. in advance listing to strawberry, increase economic efficiency significant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant derivant, specially application-specific is in the induction for promoting strawberry seedling bud differentiation
Agent.
Background technology
China's strawberry cultivating largely uses forcing culture, resident time bud point typically after 8-9 months kg, strawberry field planting
Change needs to meet within 20 DEG C of daily mean temperature, the condition within illumination 12 hours, bud under general Yangtze river basin natural conditions
Divergaence time is in late September, and the Strawberry ripening phase is in late November.After the spray of the present invention is applied, strawberry pair is reduced
Carbon-nitrogen ratio rises in temperature and the susceptibility of illumination, plant, and plant cell switchs to reproductive growth, bud by nutrient growth in advance
Divergaence time shifts to an earlier date more than 20 days, thus it is ripe more than 20 days in advance, there are good economic benefits in production.
The content of the invention：
The present invention relates to plant seedling adjusting and controlling growth technology, the specially derivant of Strawberry Seedlings bud differentiation.The derivant
Raw material composition including following weight kg, chelating calcium 25-40kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 28-40kg, matrine 18-25kg, Trichoderma 3-
15kg.More preferably chelating calcium 32kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 36kg, matrine 22kg, Trichoderma 10kg.
The derivant in above-mentioned also includes gamma-polyglutamic acid 5-18kg, and lignin 0.01-0.1kg and/or carboxymethyl are fine
Tie up element 0.01-0.1kg.More preferably the derivant also include gamma-polyglutamic acid 12.5kg, lignin 0.03kg and/or
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.05kg.
The derivant of Strawberry Seedlings bud differentiation is obtained after above-mentioned raw materials are mixed, it is dense by 300 times of liquid after strawberry is colonized one week
Degree spraying three times, every minor tick 5 days.
In the present invention, gamma-polyglutamic acid not only has antibacterial effect, after other raw materials compounding, enhances mixture
Hygroscopicity, can also slow down the slow release of mixed material antibacterial effect, then reduce the amount of derivant.
The addition of lignin and/or carboxymethyl cellulose enhances the compatibility of mixed solvent, in the process of dilution, spraying
In, the surface area of raw material is added, and then add the effect of induction differentiation.
The derivant of the present invention can reduce strawberry temperature and the susceptibility of illumination to external world, improve the carbon nitrogen in plant body
Than making plant switch to reproductive growth, bud differentiation time advance more than 20 days, so that ripe 20 days in advance by nutrient growth in advance
More than.Do sth. in advance listing to strawberry, increase economic efficiency significant.
Embodiment：
Experimental example 1：By flange exemplified by strawberry virus-elimination seedlingses（Planted in the Yangtze river basin within 2014）
Raw material is weighed by following weight proportion（kg）:Chelate the kg of calcium 0.32 kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 0.36, matrine 0.22
Above-mentioned raw materials are well mixed and obtain derivant by kg, Trichoderma 0.10 kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid 12.5kg, lignin 0.03kg.
After strawberry is colonized one week, sprayed three times by 300 times of liquid concentration, every minor tick 5 days.
10000 plants of the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated under identical planting environment are selected, are colonized within 20 days or so in August.
5000 plants of seedlings for having sprayed above-mentioned derivant are experimental group A.
5000 plants of seedlings for not spraying derivant are experimental group B.
The bud differentiation situation of strawberry is observed in grab sample respectively under an electron microscope.
Experimental result is as follows：
| A groups | B groups | |
| The bud differentiation time at initial stage | September 5 | September 25 |
| Beginning flowering time | September 28 | October 25 |
Experimental example 2：By taking red-color strawberries virus-elimination seedlingses as an example（Planted in the Yangtze river basin within 2014）
Raw material is weighed by following weight proportion（kg）:Chelate the kg of calcium 0.32 kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 0.36, matrine 0.22
Kg, Trichoderma 0.10 kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid 12.5kg, lignin 0.03kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.05kg are by above-mentioned raw materials
It is well mixed to obtain derivant.
After strawberry is colonized one week, sprayed three times by 300 times of liquid concentration, every minor tick 5 days.
10000 plants of the Strawberry Seedlings cultivated under identical planting environment are selected, are colonized within 20 days or so in August.
5000 plants of seedlings for having sprayed derivant are experimental group A.
5000 plants of seedlings for not spraying derivant are experimental group B.
The bud differentiation situation of strawberry is observed in grab sample respectively under an electron microscope.
Experimental result is as follows：
| A groups | B groups | |
| The bud differentiation time at initial stage | September 5 | September 25 |
| Beginning flowering time | September 28 | October 25 |
Embodiment 3
Calcium 38kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 30kg, matrine 19.5kg will be chelated, strawberry seedling is obtained after Trichoderma 4.8kg mixing
The derivant of bud differentiation.After strawberry is colonized one week, sprayed three times by 300 times of liquid concentration, every minor tick 5 days.
Embodiment 4
Calcium 27.8kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 40kg, matrine 19.2kg, Trichoderma 7.3kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid will be chelated
The derivant of strawberry seedling bud differentiation is obtained after 6.8kg, lignin 0.05kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.019kg mixing.Strawberry
It is colonized after one week, is sprayed three times by 300 times of liquid concentration, every minor tick 5 days.
Embodiment 5
Calcium 38.4kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 32.1kg, matrine 25kg, Trichoderma 14.6kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid will be chelated
The derivant of strawberry seedling bud differentiation is obtained after 18kg, lignin 0.04kg mixing.After strawberry is colonized one week, by 300 times of liquid
Concentration is sprayed three times, every minor tick 5 days.
Embodiment 6
Calcium 36.5kg, Huang Shi polysaccharide 30kg, matrine 22.5kg, Trichoderma 10kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid will be chelated
The derivant of strawberry seedling bud differentiation is obtained after 11.8kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.1kg mixing.After strawberry is colonized one week, press
300 times of liquid concentration are sprayed three times, every minor tick 5 days.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation, it is characterised in that the chelating kg of calcium 0.32, astragalus polyose 0.36
Kg, the kg of matrine 0.22, Trichoderma 0.10 kg, gamma-polyglutamic acid 12.5kg, lignin 0.03kg, above-mentioned raw materials are mixed
Uniformly obtain derivant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230159.7A CN104824035B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230159.7A CN104824035B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104824035A CN104824035A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
| CN104824035B true CN104824035B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510230159.7A Active CN104824035B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of derivant of promotion strawberry seedling bud differentiation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104824035B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081979A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Technology for cultivating super-early-maturing pollution-free strawberries |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3874198B2 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-01-31 | 進 荒木 | Flower bud differentiation inducer and flower bud differentiation induction method |
-
2015
- 2015-05-08 CN CN201510230159.7A patent/CN104824035B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104081979A (en) * | 2014-07-03 | 2014-10-08 | 青岛曹村草莓专业合作社 | Technology for cultivating super-early-maturing pollution-free strawberries |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 草莓花芽分化机理及调控技术研究进展;余红等;《江西农业学报》;20110131;第23卷(第1期);第59页第2栏倒数第2段，倒数第1段第4-7，9-13行 * |
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| CN104824035A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Address after: The thirteen Group of 443500 Hubei city of Yichang province Changyang Gao Yan Zhen Gao Jia Yan Cun Applicant after: Hubei industrious farmer eco agriculture Limited by Share Ltd Address before: The thirteen Group of 443500 Hubei city of Yichang province Changyang Gao Yan Zhen Gao Jia Yan Cun Applicant before: Changyang Industrious Farmer Agricultural Products Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201116 Address after: Room I013, building I, block B, Jiangzhe Commercial Plaza, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225700 Patentee after: Xinghua Jiarui Lighting Appliance Co., Ltd Address before: 443500, Hubei, Yichang, Changyang Gao weir Town, Gao Yan Weir Village thirteen Patentee before: HUBEI QINLAO NONGFU ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201202 Address after: No.23 Jifa street, Shagou Town, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Xiang Qibiao Address before: Room I013, building I, block B, Jiangzhe Commercial Plaza, Xinghua City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province 225700 Patentee before: Xinghua Jiarui Lighting Appliance Co., Ltd |
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Effective date of registration: 20210902 Address after: 276400 Fu Guan Zhuang Zhen Lai Zhuang Cun, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linyi Xinhe flower Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276400 No.23, Jifa street, Shagou Town, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Xiang Qibiao |
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Denomination of invention: An inducer for promoting flower bud differentiation of strawberry seedlings Effective date of registration: 20211214 Granted publication date: 20171107 Pledgee: Shandong Yishui Rural Commercial Bank Co., Ltd Pledgor: Linyi Xinhe flower Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021980014902 |