CN104823964A - Bird repelling device based on single-chip microcomputer - Google Patents
Bird repelling device based on single-chip microcomputer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823964A CN104823964A CN201510294009.2A CN201510294009A CN104823964A CN 104823964 A CN104823964 A CN 104823964A CN 201510294009 A CN201510294009 A CN 201510294009A CN 104823964 A CN104823964 A CN 104823964A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a bird repelling device based on a single-chip microcomputer. The bird repelling device comprises a power supply, a single-chip microcomputer control circuit, an infrared sensing circuit and a repelling device. The power supply supplies power to the single-chip microcomputer control circuit, and when birds approach the bird repelling device, the infrared sensing circuit can detect infrared rays released by the birds and convert the infrared sensing signals into electric signals capable of being recognized by the single-chip microcomputer control circuit. The single-chip microcomputer control circuit outputs signals to the repelling device after receiving the electric signals to control the repelling device to repel the birds. The bird repelling device can repel the birds without the needs of hurting the birds, and protection of the ecological environment is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of power systems, particularly relate to a kind of SCM Based scarer.
Background technology
In recent years, along with transmission line of electricity and the continuous construction of transformer station and the change of ecotope, birds endanger the safe operation of serious threat transmission line of electricity and substation equipment.The type of birds harm mainly contains: the excreta of bird causes insulator arc-over; Bird is nested in the framework and equipment gap of transformer station, flies into when flying out and can encounter electrical body, holds in the mouth thing and come off and also can cause short circuit in mouth; Isolating switch transmission phase base is without closed installation, and birds are cooked nest, and the things such as great Liang Cao, feather, earth are clipped in the middle of drive bevel gear, cause mechanical bite, and divide-shut brake is not in place.Endanger because of birds the equipment obstacle that causes and accident rises year by year, the loss caused thus is also increasing.
Based on this, how reducing because birds endanger the loss brought is those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solutions.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of SCM Based scarer, endanger for reducing due to birds the loss brought.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of SCM Based scarer, comprising:
The power supply of electric energy is provided;
Be connected with described power supply, for sending the single chip machine controlling circuit of output signal when receiving the signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for detecting the infrared rays of birds release and infrared perceptual signal being converted to the infrared aware circuit of the described signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for receiving the output signal of described single chip machine controlling circuit and driveing the device for driving away of described birds;
Wherein, the described signal of telecommunication is the signal that described infrared aware circuit exports described single chip machine controlling circuit when the infrared rays that described birds discharge being detected to.
Preferably, described infrared aware circuit comprises:
Pyroelectric infrared sensor;
The pre-amplification circuit be connected with described pyroelectric infrared sensor.
Preferably, described single chip machine controlling circuit comprises:
Signal receiving circuit, is connected with described pre-amplification circuit;
Microprocessor, is connected with described signal receiving circuit;
Signal output apparatus, is connected with described microprocessor and described device for driving away.
Preferably, described power supply comprises:
Photovoltaic cell;
Be connected with described photovoltaic cell, for the power storage of described photovoltaic cell is converted to the energy storage device of the electric energy needed for described single chip machine controlling circuit.
Preferably, described energy storage device is: accumulator.
Preferably, described device for driving away comprises:
Acousto-optic output device and supersonic generator.
Preferably, described acousto-optic output device comprises:
LED and buzzer.
SCM Based scarer provided by the present invention, comprising: power supply, single chip machine controlling circuit, infrared aware circuit and device for driving away.Be that single chip machine controlling circuit is powered by power supply, when have birds close to time, infrared aware circuit can detect the infrared rays that birds discharge, and infrared perceptual signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication of single chip machine controlling circuit identification.Then send after single chip machine controlling circuit receives this signal of telecommunication and output signal to device for driving away, drive birds to control device for driving away.This scarer can drive birds without the need to damaging birds, is conducive to preserving the ecological environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention, simple introduction is done below by the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of SCM Based scarer provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making under creative work prerequisite, and the every other embodiment obtained, all belongs to scope.
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of SCM Based scarer.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
SCM Based scarer, comprising:
The power supply of electric energy is provided;
Be connected with described power supply, for sending the single chip machine controlling circuit of output signal when receiving the signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for detecting the infrared rays of birds release and infrared perceptual signal being converted to the infrared aware circuit of the described signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for receiving the output signal of described single chip machine controlling circuit and driveing the device for driving away of described birds;
Wherein, the described signal of telecommunication is the signal that described infrared aware circuit exports described single chip machine controlling circuit when the infrared rays that described birds discharge being detected to.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of SCM Based scarer provided by the invention.In concrete enforcement, this scarer is installed on around transmission line of electricity.Powered for whole device by power supply 10.When have birds near time, infrared aware circuit 20 just can detect the infrared rays that birds discharge, and infrared perceptual signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication that single chip machine controlling circuit 30 can identify.Single chip machine controlling circuit 30 after receiving the signal of telecommunication, then sends and outputs signal to connected device for driving away 40.Device for driving away 40 starts to drive birds after the output signal receiving single chip machine controlling circuit 30.
Whether SCM Based scarer provided by the invention is detected by infrared aware circuit has birds close, when the infrared rays that birds discharge being detected, then send the signal of telecommunication to single chip machine controlling circuit, single-chip microcomputer sends and outputs signal to device for driving away after receiving the signal of telecommunication, and device for driving away is started to drive birds.This scarer can drive birds without the need to damaging birds, is conducive to preserving the ecological environment.
As one preferred embodiment, described infrared aware circuit comprises:
Pyroelectric infrared sensor;
The pre-amplification circuit be connected with described pyroelectric infrared sensor.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention.In concrete enforcement, infrared aware circuit 20 is specially pyroelectric infrared sensor 200 and pre-amplification circuit 201.Wherein, pyroelectric infrared sensor 200, for detecting the infrared rays of the release of birds, when the infrared rays that birds discharge being detected, being converted to the corresponding signal of telecommunication and being sent to pre-amplification circuit, pre-amplification circuit 201 amplifies this signal of telecommunication, so that single chip machine controlling circuit 30 can identify.Single chip machine controlling circuit 30 after receiving the signal of telecommunication, then sends and outputs signal to connected device for driving away 40.Device for driving away 40 starts to drive birds after the output signal receiving single chip machine controlling circuit 30.
As one preferred embodiment, described single chip machine controlling circuit comprises:
Signal receiving circuit, is connected with described pre-amplification circuit;
Microprocessor, is connected with described signal receiving circuit;
Signal output apparatus, is connected with described microprocessor and described device for driving away.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention.Because this preferred embodiment is identical with the working method of Fig. 1 with Fig. 2, wouldn't repeat here, the structure of single chip machine controlling circuit 30 is only described.Single chip machine controlling circuit 30 comprises signal receiving circuit 300, microprocessor 301 and signal output apparatus 302.Signal receiving circuit 300 receives the signal of telecommunication of pre-amplification circuit 201, and this signal of telecommunication is sent to microprocessor 301, and microprocessor 301 processes this signal of telecommunication, and then control signal output circuit 302 outputs signal to device for driving away 40.
As one preferred embodiment, described power supply comprises:
Photovoltaic cell;
Be connected with described photovoltaic cell, for the power storage of described photovoltaic cell is converted to the energy storage device of the electric energy needed for described single chip machine controlling circuit.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention.In concrete enforcement, in order to make rational use of resources, by photovoltaic cell 100 as the energy source of power supply 10, can be connected with photovoltaic cell 100 by energy storage device 101, the electric energy of photovoltaic cell be carried out storing so that as the output of power supply 10.Here wouldn't repeat for other device in Fig. 4, refer to above.
As one preferred embodiment, described energy storage device is: accumulator.
As one preferred embodiment, described device for driving away comprises:
Acousto-optic output device and supersonic generator.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the SCM Based scarer of another kind provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 5, device for driving away 40 comprises acousto-optic output device 400 and supersonic generator 401.After signal output apparatus 302 outputs signal, acousto-optic output device 400 receives this output signal, then start luminous and sound; Supersonic generator 401 receives this output signal, then start to send ultrasonic.Birds are driven by light, sound and ultrasonic.
It should be noted that device for driving away can also be other form, not representing can only be acousto-optic output device and supersonic generator.
As one preferred embodiment, described acousto-optic output device comprises:
LED and buzzer.
Above SCM Based scarer provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a SCM Based scarer, is characterized in that, comprising:
The power supply of electric energy is provided;
Be connected with described power supply, for sending the single chip machine controlling circuit of output signal when receiving the signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for detecting the infrared rays of birds release and infrared perceptual signal being converted to the infrared aware circuit of the described signal of telecommunication;
Be connected with described single chip machine controlling circuit, for receiving the output signal of described single chip machine controlling circuit and driveing the device for driving away of described birds;
Wherein, the described signal of telecommunication is the signal that described infrared aware circuit exports described single chip machine controlling circuit when the infrared rays that described birds discharge being detected to.
2. SCM Based scarer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described infrared aware circuit comprises:
Pyroelectric infrared sensor;
The pre-amplification circuit be connected with described pyroelectric infrared sensor.
3. SCM Based scarer according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described single chip machine controlling circuit comprises:
Signal receiving circuit, is connected with described pre-amplification circuit;
Microprocessor, is connected with described signal receiving circuit;
Signal output apparatus, is connected with described microprocessor and described device for driving away.
4. the SCM Based scarer according to claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, described power supply comprises:
Photovoltaic cell;
Be connected with described photovoltaic cell, for the power storage of described photovoltaic cell is converted to the energy storage device of the electric energy needed for described single chip machine controlling circuit.
5. SCM Based scarer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described energy storage device is: accumulator.
6. SCM Based scarer according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described device for driving away comprises:
Acousto-optic output device and supersonic generator.
7. SCM Based scarer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described acousto-optic output device comprises:
LED and buzzer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294009.2A CN104823964A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Bird repelling device based on single-chip microcomputer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510294009.2A CN104823964A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Bird repelling device based on single-chip microcomputer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104823964A true CN104823964A (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| CN201510294009.2A Pending CN104823964A (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | Bird repelling device based on single-chip microcomputer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201699376U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-01-05 | 上海理工大学 | Intelligent bird driving device for power transmission equipment |
| CN203897132U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 南京正锐电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent all-weather ultrasonic bird repelling device |
| CN204070274U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-01-07 | 保定和易法电气科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission line pole tower operation environmental monitoring installation |
| CN204653524U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of SCM Based scarer |
-
2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510294009.2A patent/CN104823964A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201699376U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-01-05 | 上海理工大学 | Intelligent bird driving device for power transmission equipment |
| CN204070274U (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-01-07 | 保定和易法电气科技有限公司 | A kind of transmission line pole tower operation environmental monitoring installation |
| CN203897132U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-29 | 南京正锐电力科技有限公司 | Intelligent all-weather ultrasonic bird repelling device |
| CN204653524U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of SCM Based scarer |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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