CN104818776B - Outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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CN104818776B
CN104818776B CN201510207112.9A CN201510207112A CN104818776B CN 104818776 B CN104818776 B CN 104818776B CN 201510207112 A CN201510207112 A CN 201510207112A CN 104818776 B CN104818776 B CN 104818776B
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plate
thermal insulation
warming plate
shaped
wall
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CN104818776A (en
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麻建锁
冯佳玉
白润山
蔡焕琴
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Hebei University of Architecture
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Abstract

The invention discloses an outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and a construction method thereof. The outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system comprises a thermal insulation plate and a hanging piece which fixes the thermal insulation plate on a foundation wall body, wherein the thermal insulation plate comprises a standard thermal insulation plate on a wall surface, an L-shaped thermal insulation plate arranged at an corner of the wall body, a U-shaped thermal insulation batten installed at the top of the outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and used to block the top of the outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and a stepped thermal insulation batten installed at the bottom of the outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and used to block the bottom of the outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system. The outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system is simple in structure, good in stability, free from wet construction on site, convenient and quick to construct, and high in safety, fixes the thermal insulation plate on the hanging piece through a simple mechanical occlusion connection mode, achieves efficient and quick installation of the outer wall thermal insulation plate, firmly combines the thermal insulation plate and the wall body together, guarantees safety and reliability of a connection, and greatly improves construction quality and prolongs use life for the outer wall thermal insulation plate. Additionally, a certain space is arranged between the wall body and the thermal insulation plate, a sealed air interlayer is formed, a thermal insulation function is achieved, and thermal insulation effects of the outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system are enhanced.

Description

A kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building heat preservation technical field, more particularly to a kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall and its supporting construction Method.
Background technology
In recent years, with China's energy conservation deepen continuously and energy conservation standard continuous improvement, for exterior-wall heat insulation Material and technology are also being continuously improved.Nowadays building exterior wall heat preserving is typically using filling insulation material or sticking heat-preservation plate Mode, the problem being primarily present is:1)Construction is complicated.Need to carry out the wet methods such as slurry making, flaggy bonding behaviour at the construction field (site) Make, working procedure is complicated, wastes time and energy;2)Due to construction technology and the factor such as adhering heat insulating plate is insecure, external thermal insulation Jing is normal The problems such as displacement occurring, ftractures and comes off, whole heat-insulation system is caused to there is great potential safety hazard;3) insulation to being damaged Layer repairs the quadratic loss for causing economically again.The warming plate with groove for occurring at present is typically by together with concrete The means such as pour and form heat-insulation layer, it is still desirable to live wet work, and degree of being connected firmly is not high, by the weather shadow such as temperature humidity Ring, therefore, need badly at present a kind of simple structure, firmly install, the plug-in heat-insulation system of the simple novel external wall of constructing operation and its Construction method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall and its construction method, solve existing exterior-wall heat insulation Wet bench, the complex procedures such as system structure is complicated, job site needs to carry out slurry making and flaggy is pasted, waste time and energy Technical barrier, realize external wall insulation construction is convenient and stable connection;In also solving existing construction technology, adhering heat insulating plate is not Firmly, external thermal insulation often occurs shifting, ftracture or coming off causing whole heat-insulation system to there is asking for great potential safety hazard Topic;Simultaneously solve the warming plate with groove that occurs at present typically by pour together with concrete etc. means formed heat-insulation layer, Not only degree of being connected firmly is not high and receives climatic effect, the unwarrantable technical problems of construction quality such as temperature humidity.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including warming plate and hanging part warming plate being fixed on foundation wall, its Feature is:
The warming plate includes the standard incubation plate on the metope in the middle of heat-insulation system, installed in heat-insulation system most Top, the U-shaped insulation lath of top lifting end plugging action, and the stairstepping of heat-insulation system lowermost end, a bottom plugging action are protected Warm lath;
Standard incubation plate is plane warming plate, is connected using tongue and groove between adjacent standard incubation plate;
The medial surface of the U-shaped insulation lath and stairstepping insulation lath is bondd by adhesive glue with foundation wall, outside Face is bondd by adhesive glue with standard incubation plate;
Straight-through mounting groove is provided with the one side combined with foundation wall by the standard incubation plate;
The hanging part is the strip bent with galvanized sheet, including the mounting of straight base and the intermediate projections in both sides Head;The hanging joint is plugged in the mounting groove of warming plate, and both shapes are identical and size is adapted;The base and basis Body of wall is fixedly connected by expansion bolt;
There are the changeover portion for avoiding hanging part and warming plate collision, the transition between the base and hanging joint of the hanging part Section makes gap is formed between warming plate and foundation wall, constitutes the air space of insertion in heat-insulation system, and the U-shaped is incubated lath Block the tip edge of the air space, bottom edge of the stairstepping insulation lath closure in the air space.
Preferably, L-shaped warming plate is set in body of wall corner, connect for tongue and groove between the standard incubation plate and L-shaped warming plate Connect;Straight-through mounting groove is provided with the one side combined with foundation wall by the L-shaped warming plate.
Preferably, the U-shaped is incubated lath spiral-lock on the L-shaped tongue and groove of top warming plate, and inner side edge is embedded between air In layer, outer side edges are engaged with L-shaped tongue and groove;The stairstepping insulation lath holds the ┓ shape tongue and grooves of warming plate in bottommost, most Inner side scalariform projection is embedded in air space, and remaining projection is engaged with ┓ shape tongue and grooves.
Preferably, parallel two mounting groove is provided with the standard incubation plate.
Preferably, the length on the mutually perpendicular two sides of the L-shaped warming plate is unequal, is provided with the longer one side of length Two mounting grooves, the long short face of neighbouring two boards staggeredly lay overlap joint.
Preferably, the standard incubation plate is equal with the plate width of L-shaped warming plate, and two mounting grooves correspond to connection respectively.
Preferably, the warming plate is plastic extrusion polystyrene board.
Preferably, it is described mounting groove be dovetail groove orShape groove, the corresponding hanging joint be also swallow-tail form orShape.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of the above-mentioned plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall, it is characterised in that including as follows Construction procedure:
Step one, preparation of construction:The heat-insulation layer mounting surface of cleaning foundation wall, prepares corresponding material;
Step 2, position line is ejected on foundation wall:The position of groove is mounted on the warming plate of correspondence pre-installation, in base The installation position line of hanging part is ejected on the heat-insulation layer mounting surface of plinth body of wall;
Step 3, installation hanging part:Correspondence positioning line position, arranges hanging part every respective distance on base course wall, The base of hanging part both sides is fixedly connected by expansion bolt with foundation wall;
Step 4, hanging thermal-insulating plate:Standard incubation plate is installed from top to bottom, is overlapped using tongue and groove between adjacent panels, install When warming plate is pierced into from side along mounting groove level, begin to insert warming plate, Ran Houzai after a part of hanging part of fixation Start to fix hanging part, by that analogy, cycle operation forms air space between warming plate and foundation wall;
Step 5, the insulation lath for installing upper and lower side:After standard incubation plate installation, in the top of system and most Low side is respectively mounted U-shaped insulation lath and stairstepping insulation lath, and its medial surface is bondd by adhesive glue with foundation wall, outside Face is bondd by adhesive glue with standard incubation plate, makes air space become closing space, is incubated the lateral surface and warming plate of lath Lateral surface is concordant;
Step 6, quality inspection:Quality examination is carried out, quality inspection is qualified, whole plug-in heat-insulation system construction is completed.
Wherein, in the step 4, in many face wall heat-insulation systems are arranged, L-shaped warming plate is set around the corner, L-shaped is protected Warm plate is equal with the plate width of standard incubation plate, and two mounting grooves are corresponding respectively with two of standard incubation plate mounting grooves thereon Connection, is topmost also respectively mounted U-shaped insulation lath with least significant end and stairstepping insulation lath is blocked;L-shaped warming plate is mutual The length on perpendicular two sides is unequal, and during installation, the direction of the long minor face of neighbouring two boards is different, staggeredly laying overlap joint.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, present invention consideration from external wall insulation plug-in method, by arranging every equidistance on base course wall Row's hanging part, by warming plate, from hanging part side, insertion is installed, and each warming plate is provided with two ditches matched with hanging part termination Groove, the method connected using mechanical snap, makes that warming plate is stronger with body of wall to be combined together, by the weight distribution of warming plate To on upper and lower two groups of suspension members, single hanging part load-bearing is reduced, so that the fixation of warming plate is more firm;
2nd, certain space is provided between body of wall and warming plate, constitute the air space of sealing, can play thermal insulation separation The effect of heat, enhances the heat insulation effect of system;The L-shaped warming plate of building corner solves turning insulation problem;U-shaped is incubated On the one hand lath and stairstepping insulation lath strengthen insulation together with closely interting with warming plate upper and lower side and foundation wall Bag and the adhesion strength of foundation wall, on the other hand avoid warming plate junction formation straight joint, rainwater etc. and are not easily accessible wall Between body and warming plate;
3rd, construction and installation are simple, without the need for wet work, simplify the working procedure of external wall insulation installation, solve existing System construction technical sophistication, needs scene carry out wet bench, the complex procedures such as slurry making and flaggy bonding, waste time and energy Problem, realizes the efficient convenient installation of external wall insulation;
4th, the hanging joint of hanging part be designed as the little dovetail grooved of outer imperial palace orShape, it is to avoid warming plate is sliding on the suspension member Fall, greatly improve heat-insulation plate for external construction quality and service life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of standard incubation plate according to the present invention 21;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of hanging part according to the present invention 4;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram that U-shaped according to the present invention is incubated lath 22;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that stairstepping according to the present invention is incubated lath 23;
Fig. 9 is the left view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of L-shaped warming plate according to the present invention 24;
Figure 11 is that the warming plate of the corner of foundation wall 1 arranges schematic diagram.
Reference:1- foundation walls, 2- warming plates, 21- standard incubation plates, 22-U shapes insulation lath, 23- stairsteppings are protected Warm lath, 24- L-shaped warming plates, 3- mounting grooves, 4- hanging parts, 41- bases, 42- hanging joints, 43- changeover portions, 44- expansions Bolt hole, 5- expansion bolts, 6- air spaces.
Specific embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and It is non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 11, a kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including warming plate 2 and warming plate is fixed on into basis Hanging part 4 on body of wall 1, its feature is:The warming plate 2 includes the standard incubation in the middle of heat-insulation system on metope Plate 21, is located at the L-shaped warming plate 24 of body of wall corner, and the U-shaped of top, top lifting end plugging action installed in heat-insulation system is protected Warm lath 22, and installed in heat-insulation system lowermost end, the stairstepping insulation lath 23 of a bottom plugging action;Standard incubation plate 21 is plane template, all adopts tongue and groove to connect between adjacent standard incubation plate 21, between standard incubation plate 21 and L-shaped warming plate 24 Connect;The medial surface of the U-shaped insulation lath 22 and stairstepping insulation lath 23 is bondd by adhesive glue with foundation wall 1, outside Face is bondd by adhesive glue with standard incubation plate 21 or L-shaped warming plate 24.
Such as Fig. 2,3 and Figure 10, in the one side combined with foundation wall 1 by the standard incubation plate 21 and L-shaped warming plate 24 Straight-through mounting groove 3 is provided with all.
If Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the hanging part 4 are the strips bent with galvanized sheet, longitudinal length, can between 2~3m Arbitrarily block or splice according to the different length and shape of building, including the straight base 41 in both sides and the hanging joint of intermediate projections 42, hanging joint 42 be provided with prominent major part for connection with the warming plate of its mating shapes, hanging joint 42 passes through wide outside and narrow inside Shaped form design, the fixation of warming plate can be made more firm, it is to avoid from hanging part slide;The hanging joint 42 is plugged on guarantor In the mounting groove 3 of warm plate, both shapes are identical and size is adapted;The base 41 passes through expansion bolt 5 with foundation wall 1 It is fixedly connected, every 50cm, lower section is respectively provided with a hole for the expansion bolt thereon, for mounting on base 41 along its length Part is connected with the expansion bolt 5 of foundation wall 1.There is the changeover portion 43 of 1~2cm between base 41 and hanging joint 42, it is to avoid The collision of nut and warming plate during interspersed warming plate, meanwhile, changeover portion 43 makes to form gap between warming plate 2 and foundation wall 1, Constitute the air space 6 of insertion in heat-insulation system.
Preferably, the U-shaped insulation lath 22 blocks the tip edge of the air space 6, the stairstepping warming plate Bar 23 blocks the bottom edge in the air space 6;U-shaped insulation 22 spiral-lock of lath is looked forward in the L-shaped of top warming plate On mouth, inner side edge is embedded in air space 6, and outer side edges are engaged with L-shaped tongue and groove;Such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the stairstepping warming plate Bar 23 holds the ┓ shape tongue and grooves of warming plate in bottommost, and most inner side scalariform projection is embedded in air space 6, remaining raised and ┓ shape Tongue and groove is engaged;Preferably, parallel two mounting groove 3 is provided with the standard incubation plate 21;Preferably, the L-shaped is protected The length on 24 mutually perpendicular two sides of warm plate is unequal, and two mounting grooves 3 are provided with the longer one side of length;Preferably, It is described mounting groove 3 be dovetail groove orShape groove, the corresponding hanging joint 42 be also swallow-tail form orShape;Preferably, the guarantor Warm plate 2, is extrusion molding and gathers including standard incubation plate 21, U-shaped insulation lath 22, stairstepping insulation lath 23, L-shaped warming plate 24 Styrene plate.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of the above-mentioned plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall, it is characterised in that including as follows Construction procedure:
Step one, preparation of construction:The heat-insulation layer mounting surface of cleaning foundation wall 1, prepares corresponding material;
Step 2, eject position line on foundation wall 1:The position of groove 3 is mounted on the warming plate of correspondence pre-installation, The installation position line of hanging part is ejected on the heat-insulation layer mounting surface of foundation wall 1;
Step 3, installation hanging part:Correspondence positioning line position, arranges hanging part every respective distance on base course wall 1 4, the base 41 of hanging part both sides is fixedly connected by expansion bolt 5 with foundation wall;
Step 4, hanging thermal-insulating plate 2:Standard incubation plate 21 is installed from top to bottom, is overlapped using tongue and groove between adjacent panels, peace Standard incubation plate 21 is pierced into along mounting 3 level of groove from side during dress, after a part of hanging part of fixation, begin to insertion standard Warming plate 21, then starts to fix hanging part again, by that analogy, cycle operation, in many face wall heat-insulation systems are arranged, at turning Place arranges L-shaped warming plate 24, and L-shaped warming plate 24 is equal with the plate width of standard incubation plate 21, thereon two mounting grooves 3 and standard Two mounting grooves 3 of warming plate 21 correspond to connection respectively, and U-shaped insulation lath 22 and rank are topmost also respectively mounted with least significant end Trapezoidal insulation lath 23 is blocked;Such as Figure 10 and Figure 11, be easy for installation, only two need to be set on the long side of L-shaped warming plate 24 Individual parallel hanging part 4, is not required to arrange hanging part on minor face, so the minor face of L-shaped warming plate 24 there is no need to set dovetail again Groove need to be only common warming plate, and the length on 24 mutually perpendicular two sides of L-shaped warming plate is unequal, as long as by L during installation The long side of shape just can be fixed on body of wall with hanging part heat-insulation plate connecting, be to ensure 24 stress equalization of L-shaped warming plate, hung wall inserting During the L-shaped warming plate at angle, the long side and minor face that will make neighbouring L-shaped warming plate 24 staggeredly overlaps, L-shaped warming plate 24 with 21 width of standard incubation plate is identical, and two mounting grooves 3 thereon are respectively in the same horizontal line in correspondence with each other;Warming plate 2 with Air space 6 is formed between foundation wall 1;
Step 5, the insulation lath for installing upper and lower side:After 24 installation of standard incubation plate 21 and L-shaped warming plate, The top of system and least significant end are respectively mounted U-shaped insulation lath 22 and stairstepping insulation lath 23, its medial surface and foot wall Body 1 is bondd by adhesive glue, and lateral surface is bondd by adhesive glue with standard incubation plate 21 or L-shaped warming plate 24, makes air space 6 Become closing space, the lateral surface for being incubated lath is concordant with warming plate lateral surface;The left side of U-shaped insulation lath 22 is used for blocking wall Air space 6 between body and warming plate, right side are interspersed at the insulation board interface under which, make same water is on the outside of two warming plates In plane;Connection to ensure sealing part is closely knit, and U-shaped insulation lath 22 will smear suitable glue when connecting;Stairstepping is protected Warm lath 23 is used at building lowermost end insulation board interface, and the high-order side of stairstepping insulation lath 23 is used for blocking body of wall and protecting Space between warm plate, low order side are held in the palm at the insulation board interface under which, make to be in same level on the outside of two warming plates, are Ensure that the connection of sealing part is closely knit, stairstepping insulation lath 23 also smears suitable glue when connecting;
Step 6, quality inspection:Quality examination is carried out, quality inspection is qualified, whole plug-in heat-insulation system construction is completed.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of plug-in heat-insulation system of exterior wall, including warming plate(2)Foundation wall is fixed on by warming plate(1)On hanging part (4), its feature is:
The warming plate(2)Including the standard incubation plate on the metope in the middle of heat-insulation system(21), installed in insulation system The U-shaped insulation lath of system top, top lifting end plugging action(22), and heat-insulation system lowermost end, a bottom plugging action Stairstepping is incubated lath(23);
Adjacent standard incubation plate(21)Between using tongue and groove connect;
The U-shaped is incubated lath(22)Lath is incubated with stairstepping(23)Medial surface and foundation wall(1)It is gluing by boning Knot, lateral surface and standard incubation plate(21)Bondd by adhesive glue;
The standard incubation plate(21)With foundation wall(1)With reference to one side on be provided with straight-through mounting groove(3);
The hanging part(4)It is the strip bent with galvanized sheet, including the base that both sides are straight(41)With intermediate projections Hanging joint(42);The mounting groove(3)For dovetail groove orShape groove, the corresponding hanging joint(42)Also be swallow-tail form or Shape;The hanging joint(42)It is plugged on the mounting groove of warming plate(3)Interior, both shapes are identical and size is adapted;The bottom Seat(41)With foundation wall(1)By expansion bolt(5)It is fixedly connected;
The hanging part(4)Base(41)With hanging joint(42)Between have the changeover portion for avoiding the collision of hanging part and warming plate (43), the changeover portion(43)Make warming plate(2)With foundation wall(1)Between form gap, constitute insertion in heat-insulation system Air space(6), the U-shaped insulation lath(22)Block the air space(6)Tip edge, the stairstepping warming plate Bar(23)Closure is in the air space(6)Bottom edge;
The U-shaped is incubated lath(22)On the L-shaped tongue and groove of top warming plate, inner side edge is embedded in air space to spiral-lock(6)It is interior, Outer side edges are engaged with L-shaped tongue and groove;The stairstepping is incubated lath(23)The ┓ shape tongue and grooves of warming plate are held in bottommost, it is most interior Offset shape projection is embedded in air space(6)Interior, remaining projection is engaged with ┓ shape tongue and grooves;
Also include being located at the L-shaped warming plate of body of wall corner(24), the standard incubation plate(21)With L-shaped warming plate(24)Between Connect for tongue and groove;The L-shaped warming plate(24)With foundation wall(1)With reference to one side on be provided with straight-through mounting groove(3);
The standard incubation plate(21)On be provided with parallel two mounting groove(3);
The L-shaped warming plate(24)The length on mutually perpendicular two sides is unequal, and two extensions are provided with the longer one side of length Connect groove(3), staggeredly laying is overlapped the long short face of neighbouring two boards.
2. the plug-in heat-insulation system of a kind of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The standard incubation plate(21)With L-shaped warming plate(24)Plate width it is equal, two mounting grooves(3)Connection is corresponded to respectively.
3. the plug-in heat-insulation system of a kind of exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warming plate(2)For extrusion molding Polystyrene board.
4. the construction method of the plug-in heat-insulation system of a kind of exterior wall according to claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature exist In including following construction procedure:
Step one, preparation of construction:Cleaning foundation wall(1)Heat-insulation layer mounting surface, prepare corresponding material;
Step 2, in foundation wall(1)Upper ejection position line:Groove is mounted on the warming plate of correspondence pre-installation(3)Position, Foundation wall(1)Heat-insulation layer mounting surface on eject hanging part installation position line;
Step 3, installation hanging part:Correspondence positioning line position, in base course wall(1)On every respective distance arrange hanging part (4), the base of hanging part both sides(41)Pass through expansion bolt with foundation wall(5)It is fixedly connected;
Step 4, hanging thermal-insulating plate(2):Standard incubation plate is installed from top to bottom(21), overlapped using tongue and groove between adjacent panels, peace By warming plate during dress(2)From side along mounting groove(3)Level is pierced into, and insertion insulation is begun to after a part of hanging part of fixation Plate, then starts to fix hanging part again, by that analogy, cycle operation, warming plate(2)With foundation wall(1)Between form air Interbed(6);
Step 5, the insulation lath for installing upper and lower side:In standard incubation plate(21)After installation, in the top of system and most Low side is respectively mounted U-shaped insulation lath(22)Lath is incubated with stairstepping(23), its medial surface and foundation wall(1)By bonding Gluing knot, lateral surface and standard incubation plate(21)Bondd by adhesive glue, make air space(6)Become closing space, warming plate The lateral surface of bar is concordant with warming plate lateral surface;
Step 6, quality inspection:Quality examination is carried out, quality inspection is qualified, whole plug-in heat-insulation system construction is completed.
5. the construction method of the plug-in heat-insulation system of a kind of exterior wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The step 4 In, in many face wall heat-insulation systems are arranged, L-shaped warming plate is set around the corner(24), L-shaped warming plate(24)With standard incubation plate (21)Plate width it is equal, thereon two mounting groove(3)With standard incubation plate(21)Two mounting grooves(3)Correspond to respectively and connect It is logical, U-shaped insulation lath is topmost also respectively mounted with least significant end(22)Lath is incubated with stairstepping(23)Blocked;L-shaped is protected Warm plate(24)The length on mutually perpendicular two sides is unequal, and during installation, the direction of the long minor face of neighbouring two boards is different, hands over Wrong laying overlap joint.
CN201510207112.9A 2015-04-28 2015-04-28 Outer wall external hanging thermal insulation system and construction method thereof Active CN104818776B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108505632B (en) * 2018-04-10 2020-01-21 合肥康达工程咨询有限责任公司 External hanging heat preservation process method for composite heat preservation plate of building outer wall
CN113309314B (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-06-03 福建银润建筑有限公司 External wall heat insulation system and installation method thereof

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JP2004011270A (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-01-15 Mitsuyoshi Watanabe Finished body with outer heat-insulating, air-permeable layer and method of construction
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