CN102817424B - Hollow load bearing wall - Google Patents

Hollow load bearing wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102817424B
CN102817424B CN201210280124.0A CN201210280124A CN102817424B CN 102817424 B CN102817424 B CN 102817424B CN 201210280124 A CN201210280124 A CN 201210280124A CN 102817424 B CN102817424 B CN 102817424B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rectangular limit
brick
load bearing
bearing wall
layer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210280124.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102817424A (en
Inventor
钟粤
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Guangdong East New Building Materials Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN102817424B publication Critical patent/CN102817424B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hollow load bearing wall, which is arranged between two concrete columns, and comprises a main wall body and decorative walls adhered to the concrete columns, wherein the main wall body is formed by stacking a plurality of layers of bricks layer by layer; bricks on adjacent upper and lower layers are arranged in a staggered mode; each decorative wall comprises a single-face panel brick and an angle panel brick with a right angle; each brick comprise a first strip side and a second strip side which are arranged at an interval with a certain distance, and a ribbed bar for connecting the first strip side and the second strip side; and each single-face panel brick comprises a single-face panel body. According to the hollow load bearing wall, the butt joint of bricks on the same layer is very convenient, a wall body can be built quickly and accurately without needing other stay wires or other methods, horizontal self alignment between bricks on the same layer is realized, vertical self alignment between an upper layer and a lower layer is realized, and the built wall body is firmer and has good shock resistance; and vent holes of the bricks on the adjacent upper and lower layers are communicated, so that the main wall body is provided with a ventilation and heat-insulation hollow layer, and ventilation, heat preservation and heat insulation are realized.

Description

A kind of hollow load bearing wall
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow load bearing wall.
[background technology]
Current body of wall, is generally crisscross arranged and is formed by stretcher and header.But because four sides of stretcher brick body and header brick body are all planes, adjacent like this brick body is in the time of docking, mortar is placed between two interfaces like this, bonding is not very firm, and between the stretcher of same aspect and header, cannot accomplish from opposite joint, between upper and lower layer, also cannot accomplish from opposite joint, need to could realize with special instrument, this just makes the speed of building a wall very slow, and what need is manually also many.And current wall heat insulation effect is bad, external heat is directly delivered to indoor, and indoor heat is also dispersed into the external world very soon; After wall puzzles, also need to carry out outer decoration at exterior wall in addition, extended the body of wall deadline, also wasted a large amount of manpower and materials.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of docking convenient, build more firmly, can realize laterally and vertically from opposite joint, there is the hollow load bearing wall of heat insulation and preservation effect
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of hollow load bearing wall, it is built between two concrete columns, it is characterized in that it comprises main wall body and is attached to the decorative wall on concrete column, and described main wall body is by the some layers of brick one-tenth, and by some layers of brick layer by layer bond form, the setting of mutually staggering of the brick position of upper and lower adjacent layer; Decorative wall comprises single sided board brick and the angle plate brick with right angle;
Between described brick comprises, be separated with the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit that certain distance arranges, and connect the rib on the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit; The upper end of rib is provided with positive stop lug boss, the lower end of rib is provided with the stopper slot mating with positive stop lug boss, the first described rectangular limit and the upper surface on the second rectangular limit are respectively equipped with the first trapezoid boss, and the first trapezoid boss respectively and between the first rectangular limit and the outer face on the second rectangular limit, form first and laterally decorate recessed joint; The arranged on left and right sides on the first described rectangular limit and the arranged on left and right sides on the second rectangular limit are staggeredly equipped with the vertical convex tendon that matches and vertical groove, and described vertical convex tendon respectively and the vertical decoration recessed joint forming between the first rectangular limit and the outer face on the second rectangular limit; Between the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit, form gravity vent, the gravity vent of the brick of upper and lower adjacent layer communicates, and makes main wall body have a ventilating heat-proof hollow layer;
Described single sided board brick comprises single sided board main body, and the upper end of described single sided board main body is provided with the second trapezoid boss, forms second and laterally decorate recessed joint between the second trapezoid boss and the lateral surface of single sided board main body;
The described angle plate brick with right angle comprises two the first panels that are connected and intersect vertically and the second panel, the upper end of the first panel and the second panel is provided with the 3rd trapezoid boss, forms the 3rd and laterally decorate recessed joint between the lateral surface of the first panel and the second panel and the 3rd trapezoid boss.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that the first described rectangular limit and the outer face on the second rectangular limit are decorative cover.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that described brick, single sided board brick are identical with the height of the angle plate brick with right angle.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that described rib is two, and two ribs are connected to the both sides of the edge on the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit, and the interface on rib and the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit is that arc transition forms mortar groove.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that being connected with middle contiguous block between two described ribs, between middle contiguous block and the first rectangular limit, forms first every hole, between middle contiguous block and the second rectangular limit, forms second every hole.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that the length L of described brick is 170-430mm, and width W is 170-210mm, and height H is 80-100mm.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, the width W 1 that it is characterized in that the first described rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit is 30-50mm; The height H 1 of the first described trapezoid boss is 5-15mm.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that the height H 2 of described positive stop lug boss is 15-25mm, and the width W 4 of the bottom of positive stop lug boss is 76mm, and the width W 5 on the top of positive stop lug boss is 62mm, and the long L1 of stopper slot lower ending opening is 80mm.
A kind of hollow load bearing wall as above, is characterized in that the width of described middle contiguous block is 20-30mm, and the length L 2 of middle contiguous block is 70-310mm.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, very convenient with docking of brick with the brick between layer, only need make vertical groove and the vertical raised line of this piece brick align with vertical raised line and the vertical groove of an other brick, make the first laterally decoration recessed joint alignment with the brick of layer, on, the vertical decoration recessed joint alignment of lower floor's brick, so just can be the faster more accurate body of wall that builds up, without other bracing wire or use other way, just can make the body of wall that builds up not only straight but also flat, can realize between this layer of brick laterally from opposite joint, and on realizing, between lower floor vertically from opposite joint, can also make the body of wall that builds up more firm, shock resistance is good,
2, the gravity vent of the brick of upper and lower adjacent layer communicates, and makes main wall body have a ventilating heat-proof hollow layer, realizes ventilation, insulation, heat insulation;
3, in the stopper slot of brick, also leave headspace, headspace can be used for ventilation, cotton covered wire, water pipe etc., can also reduce making material.
4, the first rectangular limit of the present invention and the outer face on the second rectangular limit are the decorative cover with decorative colour, body of wall is built up after without carrying out again outer decoration;
5, speed of application is high, and integrated cost is low;
6, improved the bulk strength of body of wall, cracking-proof;
7, the first trapezoid boss of the upper surface on first of brick the rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit, the second trapezoid boss of the upper end of single sided board main body, the 3rd trapezoid boss of angle plate brick upper end, can strengthen anti-leakage performance, energy percolation-proof;
8, improve the shear resistance of body of wall, can effectively prevent oblique segmentation, shockproof;
9, improved body of wall compressive strength, higher than the more than 2 times of compressive strength of common body of wall;
10, body of wall unit weight is light, and lower than 60% of common brick weight/cubic meter, the in the situation that of weight saving, bearing capacity can also be up to state standards completely.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is stereogram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lateral view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of brick of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of brick of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the lateral view of brick of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of single sided board brick of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front elevation drawing of single sided board brick of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the stereogram of single sided board brick of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the stereogram of angle plate brick of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the top view of angle plate brick of the present invention.
[detailed description of the invention]
A kind of hollow load bearing wall, it is built between two concrete columns 200, and it comprises main wall body 1 and be attached to the decorative wall 2 on concrete column, and described main wall body 1 is built into some layers by brick 11, and by some layers of brick layer by layer bond form, the setting of mutually staggering of brick 11 positions of upper and lower adjacent layer; Decorative wall 2 comprises single sided board brick 21 and the angle plate brick 22 with right angle.
Between brick 11 of the present invention comprises, be separated with the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112 that certain distance arranges, and connect the rib 113 on the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112; The upper end of rib 113 is provided with positive stop lug boss 114, the lower end of rib 113 is provided with the stopper slot 115 mating with positive stop lug boss 114, stopper slot 115 will be higher than positive stop lug boss 114, make also to leave in stopper slot 115 headspace 1150, headspace 1150 can be used for ventilation, cotton covered wire, water pipe etc., can also reduce making material.The first described rectangular limit 111 and the upper surface on the second rectangular limit 112 are respectively equipped with the first trapezoid boss 116, the first trapezoid boss 116 respectively and between the first rectangular limit 111 and the outer face 1110 on the second rectangular limit 112, form first laterally decorates recessed joint 120, the left side on the first described rectangular limit 111, the left side on right both sides and the second rectangular limit 112, right both sides are staggeredly equipped with the vertical convex tendon 118 and the vertical groove 119 that match, in the time building wall, when the brick 11 on upper strata is piled up on the brick 11 of lower floor, the stopper slot 115 of the brick 11 on upper strata snaps on the positive stop lug boss 114 of brick 11 of lower floor, can be the faster more accurate body of wall that builds up, without other bracing wire or use other way, just can make the body of wall that builds up not only straight but also flat, and make the body of wall wind resistance building up, shock resistance is strong, the vertical decoration recessed joint 121 that described vertical convex tendon 118 forms respectively and between the first rectangular limit 111 and the outer face 1110 on the second rectangular limit 112, between the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112, form gravity vent 130, the gravity vent 130 of the brick 11 of upper and lower adjacent layer communicates, and makes main wall body 1 have a ventilating heat-proof hollow layer 100.
Single sided board brick 21 of the present invention comprises single sided board main body 211, and the upper end of described single sided board main body 211 is provided with and between the second trapezoid boss 212, the second trapezoid boss 212 and the lateral surface 2120 of single sided board main body, forms second and laterally decorate recessed joint 213.
Angle plate brick with right angle 22 of the present invention comprises two the first panels 221 that are connected and intersect vertically and the second panel 222, the upper end of the first panel 221 and the second panel 222 is provided with and between the lateral surface 2220 of the 3rd trapezoid boss 223, the first panels 221 and the second panel 222 and the 3rd trapezoid boss 223, forms the 3rd and laterally decorate recessed joint 224.
The first rectangular limit 111 of the present invention and the outer face on the second rectangular limit 112 1110 is the decorative cover with decorative colour, body of wall is built up after without carrying out again outer decoration.
When the brick on upper strata of the present invention is piled up on the brick of lower floor, the stopper slot 115 of the brick on upper strata snaps on the positive stop lug boss 114 of brick of lower floor, the first horizontal recessed joint 120 of decorating of the brick of same layer is alignd, on, the vertical decoration recessed joint 121 of lower floor's brick aligns, so just can be the faster more accurate body of wall that builds up, without other bracing wire or use other way, just can make the body of wall that builds up not only straight but also flat, and make the body of wall wind resistance building up, shock resistance is strong, the upper surface on the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112 is provided with the first trapezoid boss 116, the first trapezoid boss 116 is for location, more convenient while making to build a wall, realize location without other instrument, can also penetrate into body of wall by anti-sealing.
Brick 11, single sided board brick 21 of the present invention are identical with the height of the angle plate brick 22 with right angle.Can make like this first horizontal recessed joint 120 and the second horizontal decoration recessed joint 213 and the 3rd horizontal decoration recessed joint 224 decorated align, make body of wall more attractive in appearance, convenient decoration.
The height and width of the first trapezoid boss 116, the second trapezoid boss 212 of the present invention and the 3rd trapezoid boss 223 equate.Above-mentioned rib 113 is two, and two ribs 113 are connected to the both sides of the edge on the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112, and the interface on rib 113 and the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112 is that arc transition forms mortar groove 1131.Article two, contiguous block 1132 in the middle of being connected with between rib 113, forms first every hole 1134 between middle contiguous block 1132 and the first rectangular limit 111, between middle contiguous block 1132 and the second rectangular limit 112, forms second every hole 1135.
The length L of brick 11 is 170-430mm, and width W is 170-210mm, and height H is 80-100mm.The width W 1 on the first rectangular limit 111 and the second rectangular limit 112 is 30-50mm; The height H 1 of the first described trapezoid boss 116 is 5-15mm.The height H 2 of positive stop lug boss 4 is 15-25mm, and the width W 4 of the bottom of positive stop lug boss 114 is 76mm, and the width W 5 on the top of positive stop lug boss 114 is 62mm, and the long L1 of stopper slot 115 lower ending opening is 80mm.The width W 6 of middle contiguous block 1132 is 20-30mm, and the length L 2 of middle contiguous block 1132 is 70-310mm.

Claims (9)

1. a hollow load bearing wall, it is built between two concrete columns, it is characterized in that it comprises main wall body (1) and is attached to the decorative wall (2) on concrete column, described main wall body (1) is built into some layers by brick (11), and by some layers of brick layer by layer bond form, the setting of mutually staggering of brick (11) position of upper and lower adjacent layer; Decorative wall (2) comprises single sided board brick (21) and the angle plate brick with right angle (22);
Between described brick (11) comprises, be separated with the first rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112) that certain distance arranges, and connect the rib (113) on the first rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112); The upper end of rib (113) is provided with positive stop lug boss (114), the lower end of rib (113) is provided with the stopper slot (115) mating with positive stop lug boss (114), the first described rectangular limit (111) and the upper surface on the second rectangular limit (112) are respectively equipped with the first trapezoid boss (116), and the first trapezoid boss (116) respectively and between the first rectangular limit (111) and the outer face (1110) on the second rectangular limit (112), form first and laterally decorate recessed joint (120); The arranged on left and right sides on the first described rectangular limit (111) and the arranged on left and right sides on the second rectangular limit (112) are staggeredly equipped with the vertical convex tendon (118) that matches and vertical groove (119), and described vertical convex tendon (118) respectively and the vertical decoration recessed joint (121) of formation between the first rectangular limit (111) and the outer face (1110) on the second rectangular limit (112); Between the first rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112), form gravity vent (130), the gravity vent (130) of the brick (11) of upper and lower adjacent layer communicates, and makes main wall body (1) have a ventilating heat-proof hollow layer (100);
Described single sided board brick (21) comprises single sided board main body (211), the upper end of described single sided board main body (211) is provided with the second trapezoid boss (212), forms second and laterally decorate recessed joint (213) between the lateral surface (2120) of the second trapezoid boss (212) and single sided board main body;
The described angle plate brick with right angle (22) comprises two the first panels (221) that are connected and intersect vertically and the second panel (222), the upper end of the first panel (221) and the second panel (222) is provided with the 3rd trapezoid boss (223), forms the 3rd and laterally decorate recessed joint (224) between the lateral surface (2220) of the first panel (221) and the second panel (222) and the 3rd trapezoid boss (223).
2. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, the outer face (1110) that it is characterized in that the first described rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112) is decorative cover.
3. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that described brick (11), single sided board brick (21) are identical with the height of the angle plate brick (22) with right angle.
4. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described rib (113) is two, article two, rib (113) is connected to the both sides of the edge on the first rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112), and rib (113) is that arc transition forms mortar groove (1131) with the interface on the first rectangular limit (111) and the second rectangular limit (112).
5. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, contiguous block (1132) in the middle of being connected with between two ribs (113) described in it is characterized in that, between middle contiguous block (1132) and the first rectangular limit (111), form first every hole (1134), between middle contiguous block (1132) and the second rectangular limit (112), form second every hole (1135).
6. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that the length (L) of described brick (11) is 170-430mm, and width (W) is 170-210mm, and highly (H) is 80-100mm.
7. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that the first described rectangular limit (111) and the width (W1) on the second rectangular limit (112) are 30-50mm; The height (H1) of described the first trapezoid boss (116) is 5-15mm.
8. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 1, the height (H2) that it is characterized in that described positive stop lug boss (4) is 15-25mm, the width (W4) of the bottom of positive stop lug boss (114) is 76mm, the width (W5) on the top of positive stop lug boss (114) is 62mm, and stopper slot (115) lower ending opening long (L1) is 80mm.
9. a kind of hollow load bearing wall according to claim 5, the width (W6) that it is characterized in that described middle contiguous block (1132) is 20-30mm, and the length (L2) of middle contiguous block (1132) is 70-310mm.
CN201210280124.0A 2012-08-08 2012-08-08 Hollow load bearing wall Expired - Fee Related CN102817424B (en)

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CN102817424B true CN102817424B (en) 2014-12-03

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104074385B (en) * 2014-07-14 2016-10-26 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of Green Architecture System
CN106401012A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 福建新如億工贸有限责任公司 Wall body with high structural strength
CN106833685B (en) * 2017-02-24 2022-08-05 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Bracket structure of dry quenching furnace

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB169782A (en) * 1920-06-29 1921-09-29 August Buechele Hollow walling and moulded blocks for the manufacture thereof
US6010279A (en) * 1997-08-04 2000-01-04 Taylor-Smith; Ernest John Retaining wall construction
CN2364109Y (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-02-16 艾河南 Four-face linkage quick building brick
CN2934428Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-08-15 罗元明 Water-proof hollow brick
CN201062392Y (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-05-21 王文雁 Interlocking concrete hollow building block
CN202831291U (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-03-27 钟粤 Hollow load bearing wall

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB169782A (en) * 1920-06-29 1921-09-29 August Buechele Hollow walling and moulded blocks for the manufacture thereof
US6010279A (en) * 1997-08-04 2000-01-04 Taylor-Smith; Ernest John Retaining wall construction
CN2364109Y (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-02-16 艾河南 Four-face linkage quick building brick
CN2934428Y (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-08-15 罗元明 Water-proof hollow brick
CN201062392Y (en) * 2007-05-23 2008-05-21 王文雁 Interlocking concrete hollow building block
CN202831291U (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-03-27 钟粤 Hollow load bearing wall

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Effective date of registration: 20170421

Address after: 528400 Zhongshan East Road, East Road, Cheung Sha Wan Industrial Park, east of Guangdong

Patentee after: Guangdong East New Building Materials Co., Ltd.

Address before: 528400 Zhongshan East Road, East Road, Guangdong building materials Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Zhong Yue

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141203

Termination date: 20190808