CN104811809B - A kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method - Google Patents
A kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104811809B CN104811809B CN201410032334.7A CN201410032334A CN104811809B CN 104811809 B CN104811809 B CN 104811809B CN 201410032334 A CN201410032334 A CN 201410032334A CN 104811809 B CN104811809 B CN 104811809B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition methods, according to the user behavior collection rule of current set top box, the scope of business of its acquisition is determined when set-top box is run, filtering matching validated user behavior gathers cache user behavioral data according to user behavior the acquisition granularity.Utilize the set-top box users behavior acquisition method of the present invention, allow user behavior acquisition front-end server according to demand, the gathered scope of business delimited by changing user behavior acquisition configuration file, and pass through the data volume of validated user behavior filtering rule and the reduction set-top box users behavior acquisition of user behavior the acquisition granularity, save network bandwidth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital TV technology, more particularly to a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of digital television techniques, set-top box is towards intelligent development, the selectable industry of set-top box users
Business species and number of services are significantly increased.By gathering and analyzing user behavior data, service feature can be improved, promote business
Experience.But since user can generate substantial amounts of user behavior data when using business, while during use different kinds of business
Control mode with manipulation flow it is different, increase the design difficulty of user behavior acquisition method.
For a long time, the video classes business such as the main bearing digital television of set-top box, interdynamic video, other type services compared with
It is few.Therefore, in the prior art, the user behavior that set-top box is gathered is typically limited to video class business, and other business are related to
It is less.With the appearance of Intelligent set top box, this situation will change significantly.User can be different with usage type by set-top box
Business can not be suitable for other type services so as to cause existing video class user behavior acquisition method.
User can generate a large number of users behavioral data when using set-top box.It is not of the same trade or business when carrying out user behavior analysis
It is engaged in different to the demand of user behavior data amount, a large number of users behavioral data is not required in partial service, therefore, excessively gathers such
The user behavior data of business can waste network traffics and the processing capacity and memory space of user behavior acquisition front-end server.
There is no control every class business or even each business according to the difference between business to the user behavior acquisition method of the prior art
Validated user behavior, it is impossible to effectively control set-top box upload data volume size, so as to reduce network bandwidth service efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to for overcome in the prior art set-top box in user behavior gatherer process, be not directed to
User behavior in different business is effectively distinguished, and is asked so as to cause the excessive technology of the user behavior data amount collected
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method, according to the user behavior collection rule of current set top box,
Set-top box determines the scope of business of its acquisition when running, filtering matching validated user behavior is adopted according to user behavior the acquisition granularity
Set cache user behavior data.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method, the set-top box users
Behavior acquisition method includes：
Step 1）According to the user behavior collection rule of current set top box, whether each business in class of service that detects needs
User behavior data is gathered, if so, performing step 2), otherwise, performs step 5)；
Step 2）Detecting step 1）Described in the user behavior of business whether be validated user behavior, if so, performing step
It is rapid 3), otherwise, perform step 5)；
Step 3）According to current user behavior the acquisition granularity, detecting step 2）Described in user behavior whether need to adopt
Collection, if so, performing step 4)；Otherwise, step 5) is performed；
Step 4）Acquisition step 3）Described in user behavior user behavior data, and be cached to set-top box memory
In；
Step 5）Do not gather user behavior.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal, the user behavior collection rule and user behavior acquisition grain
The step of degree is maintained in user behavior acquisition configuration file, generation this document includes：
Step 201）The currently stored user behavior historical record of front-end server analysis system is gathered using user behavior,
Obtain business record and the user behavior historical data that each set-top box users use；
Step 202）According to step 201）In the business record that uses of obtained each set-top box users and user behavior go through
History data, the user behavior acquisition configuration file of the corresponding set-top box of configuration generation, and save it in user behavior acquisition front end
In server.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal, when set-top-box opening, the user behavior is detected automatically and is adopted
Whether what is preserved in collection front-end server updates with the user behavior acquisition configuration file corresponding to this set-top box, if hair
Raw update, then download and preserve the user behavior acquisition configuration file corresponding to this set-top box.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal, the step 202）User's row of the middle corresponding set-top box of configuration generation
Specific steps for acquisition configuration file include：
Step 301）The business that set-top box users are used is classified, and is divided into different classs of service；
Step 302）According to the business record of each business in the class of service and user behavior historical data, setting should
Whether business needs to gather user behavior data, configures the validated user behavior filtering rule of the business, configures the use of the business
Family behavior the acquisition granularity；
Step 303) is according to step 302）Configuration result generate the user behavior acquisition configuration file of corresponding business.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal, according to the step 4）The ginseng of the user behavior data of middle caching
Number, sets corresponding threshold value；When the parameter of the user behavior data is more than the threshold value of setting, described in set-top box compression
The user behavior data of caching, and compressed user behavior data is uploaded into user behavior acquisition front-end server, it empties
The user behavior data cached described in set-top box.
As being further improved for above-mentioned technical proposal, the parameter of the user behavior data includes：User behavior data
Amount, the duration apart from this start of set-top box, the duration apart from a preceding upload user behavioral data.
A kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method advantage of the present invention is：
Using the set-top box users behavior acquisition method of the present invention, user behavior is allow to gather front-end server according to need
It asks, the gathered scope of business delimited by changing user behavior acquisition configuration file, and pass through validated user behavior and filter
Rule and user behavior the acquisition granularity reduce the data volume of set-top box users behavior acquisition, save network bandwidth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the set-top box acquisition user behavior data in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the set-top box users behavior based on user behavior acquisition front-end server configuration in the embodiment of the present invention is adopted
The flow diagram of diversity method.
Fig. 3 is the flow signal of the user behavior acquisition front-end server analysis user behavior historical data in the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the set-top box caching and upload user behavioral data in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic network structure of set-top box and user behavior acquisition front-end server in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method of the present invention is made with the drawings and specific embodiments below into
One step is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method of the present invention, the acquisition method include：
Step 1）According to the user behavior collection rule of current set top box, whether each business in class of service that detects needs
User behavior data is gathered, if so, performing step 2), otherwise, performs step 5)；
Step 2）Detecting step 1）Described in the user behavior of business whether be validated user behavior, if so, performing step
It is rapid 3), otherwise, perform step 5)；
Step 3）According to current user behavior the acquisition granularity, detecting step 2）Described in user behavior whether need to adopt
Collection, if so, performing step 4)；Otherwise, step 5) is performed；
Step 4）Acquisition step 3）Described in user behavior user behavior data, and be cached to set-top box memory
In；
Step 5）Do not gather user behavior.
In the present embodiment, in order to adapt to multiservice environment and reduce the user behavior data amount of set-top box upload, this
Invention provides a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method based on user behavior acquisition front-end server configuration.Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, set-top box and user behavior acquisition front-end server are connected to bilateral network by wired or wireless port, make the service
Device carries out data interaction with set-top box by bilateral network.In the set-top box users behavior acquisition method, user behavior acquisition
Front-end server analyzes the user behavior historical record collected, obtain type of service that set-top box users use and
User behavior historical data state, the user behavior acquisition configuration file of the corresponding set-top box of configuration generation；Set-top box is started shooting every time
When the user behavior acquisition configuration file that detects in user behavior acquisition front-end server corresponding to this set-top box whether occur more
Newly, in the event of updating, download and preserve the corresponding user behavior acquisition configuration file of this set-top box；When set-top box is run, root
User behavior is gathered according to user behavior acquisition configuration file, user behavior data is uploaded into user behavior acquisition front end services
Device.
Based on above-mentioned set-top box users behavior acquisition method, as shown in Fig. 2, the acquisition method specifically includes：
Step 201）Currently stored user behavior history is analyzed using existing user behavior acquisition front-end server to remember
Record, obtains business record and the user behavior historical data that each set-top box users use；
Step 202）According to step 201）In the business record that uses of obtained each set-top box users and user behavior go through
History data, the user behavior acquisition configuration file of the corresponding set-top box of configuration generation, and save it in user behavior acquisition front end
In server.
When set-top box is started shooting every time, detect automatically user behavior acquisition front-end server in preserve with this set-top box
Whether corresponding user behavior acquisition configuration file updates, and in the event of updating, then downloads and preserves this set-top box institute
Corresponding user behavior acquisition configuration file；When set-top box is run, the user behavior obtained after being handled according to above-mentioned update is adopted
Collect configuration file acquisition user behavior data, and the user behavior data collected is uploaded into user behavior acquisition front end services
Device.
Based on above-mentioned set-top box users behavior acquisition method, in the present embodiment, user behavior acquisition front-end server point
The flow for analysing the user behavior historical record of each set-top box is as shown in Figure 3.First, according to the business that set-top box users use into
Row classification, is divided into different classs of service；Then, in each class of service, it is finely divided according to business or without thin
Point；Finally, corresponding user is set according to the user behavior recording status of each class of service or each specific business
Behavior acquisition configuration file.It is as follows：Step 301）The business that set-top box users are used is classified, and is divided into difference
Class of service；
Step 302）According to the business record of each business in the class of service and user behavior historical data, setting should
Whether class of service or specific business need to gather user behavior data, such as：When certain specific service-user quantity is decreased
To seldom or offline, then user behavior need not be gathered；Configure the validated user of the class of service or specific business
Behavior filtering rule since user is when using business, can generate a large number of users behavior, some user behaviors are inactive users rows
It is or the user behavior invalid to user behavior analysis, this kind of user behavior belongs to inactive users behavior, need not gathers.With
It processing business and updates and user manipulates the change of custom, validated user behavior filtering rule also changes correspondingly；
The user behavior the acquisition granularity of the class of service or specific business is configured, with each class of service or each tool
The increase of the user behavior historical data of body business, can reduce for the demand of user behavior data amount, in order to ensure to continue for
The business for solving user uses preference, it is still necessary to user behavior data is gathered, at this point it is possible to set user behavior the acquisition granularity, really
The scale of fixed gathered user behavior data amount and the user behavior data amount actually generated；
Step 303) is according to step 302）Configuration result generate the user behavior acquisition configuration file of corresponding business.
In the present embodiment, the user behavior data of acquisition is cached in memory by set-top box, and uploads to user behavior
Gather front-end server.As shown in figure 4, set-top box is in cache user behavioral data, the buffered user's row of periodic detection
For size of data, user behavior data amount when caching is used apart from this start duration of set-top box or uploaded apart from the last time
When the duration of family behavioral data reaches set threshold value, set-top box compresses the user behavior data of current cache, after compression
User behavior data upload to user behavior acquisition front-end server after, empty set-top box caching user behavior data.
It should be noted last that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted.Although ginseng
The present invention is described in detail according to embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, to the technical side of the present invention
Case is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departure from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered in the present invention
Right among.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of set-top box users behavior acquisition method, which is characterized in that the set-top box users behavior acquisition method includes：
User behavior acquisition configuration file is generated, user behavior collection rule and user behavior the acquisition granularity are maintained in user's row
To include the step of in acquisition configuration file, generating this document：
Using the currently stored user behavior historical record of user behavior acquisition front-end server analysis system, each machine top is obtained
The business record and user behavior historical data that box user uses；
The business record and user behavior historical data that each set-top box users according to obtaining use, the corresponding machine top of configuration generation
The user behavior acquisition configuration file of box, and save it in user behavior acquisition front-end server；
When set-top box is started shooting every time, it is automatic detect preserved in user behavior acquisition front-end server with this set-top box corresponding to
User behavior acquisition configuration file whether update, in the event of update, then download and preserve corresponding to this set-top box
User behavior acquisition configuration file；When set-top box is run, according to the user behavior acquisition configuration obtained after above-mentioned update processing
File gathers user behavior data, and the user behavior data collected is uploaded to user behavior acquisition front-end server；Institute
Stating the specific steps of acquisition user behavior data includes：
Step 1) detects service class according to the user behavior collection rule in the user behavior acquisition configuration file of current set top box
Whether each business needs to gather user behavior data in not, if so, performing step 2), otherwise, performs step 5)；
Step 2) detecting step 1) described in the user behavior of business whether be validated user behavior, if so, perform step 3),
Otherwise, step 5) is performed；
Step 3) is according to current user behavior the acquisition granularity, detecting step 2) described in user behavior whether need to gather, such as
Fruit is to perform step 4)；Otherwise, step 5) is performed；
Step 4) acquisition step 3) described in user behavior user behavior data, and be cached in set-top box memory；
Step 5) does not gather user behavior；
The specific steps of the user behavior acquisition configuration file of the corresponding set-top box of configuration generation include：
The business that step 301) uses set-top box users is classified, and is divided into different classs of service；
Step 302) sets the business according to the business record of each business in the class of service and user behavior historical data
Whether need to gather user behavior data, configure the validated user behavior filtering rule of the business, configure user's row of the business
For the acquisition granularity；
The user behavior the acquisition granularity of the class of service or specific business is configured, with each class of service or each specific industry
The increase of the user behavior historical data of business, can reduce for the demand of user behavior data amount, in order to ensure to continue to understand to use
The business at family uses preference, it is still necessary to gather user behavior data, at this point, setting user behavior the acquisition granularity, determine to be gathered
User behavior data amount and the scale of user behavior data amount that actually generates；
Step 303) generates the user behavior acquisition configuration file of corresponding business according to the configuration result of step 302).
2. set-top box users behavior acquisition method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that delay according in the step 4)
The parameter for the user behavior data deposited sets corresponding threshold value；When the parameter of the user behavior data is more than setting
During threshold value, set-top box compresses the user behavior data of the caching, and compressed user behavior data is uploaded to user's row
To gather front-end server, the user behavior data cached described in set-top box is emptied.
3. set-top box users behavior acquisition method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the user behavior data
Parameter includes：User behavior data amount, apart from set-top box this start duration, apart from a preceding upload user behavioral data
Duration.
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| CN106484857A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-08 | 珠海经济特区远宏科技有限公司大连分公司 | Data collecting system and its method |
| CN108319542B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2022-10-28 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Information processing method, device and system |
| US9973163B1 (en) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-05-15 | The Directv Group, Inc. | Context sensitive presentation of media content |
| CN108769757B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2021-02-02 | 数字乾元科技有限公司 | Video statistics and transaction system and method |
| CN111030893A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-17 | 上海途鸽数据科技有限公司 | Method and device for analyzing user behaviors in cloud communication application scene |
| CN115250268B (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-06-06 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic driving data acquisition method based on pull mode and automobile |
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