CN103248960A - User desktop realizing method and system based on television terminal - Google Patents
User desktop realizing method and system based on television terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN103248960A CN103248960A CN2013102077215A CN201310207721A CN103248960A CN 103248960 A CN103248960 A CN 103248960A CN 2013102077215 A CN2013102077215 A CN 2013102077215A CN 201310207721 A CN201310207721 A CN 201310207721A CN 103248960 A CN103248960 A CN 103248960A
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Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of televisions and provides a user desktop realizing method and system based on a television terminal. The method comprises the steps of a log collecting step, i.e., the television terminal records the user operation event of each service item in EPG (electronic program guide) and reports the user operation event to the television terminal; a counting step, i.e., the television terminal generates the user history operation data of each service item in a counting mode according to the user operation event ; a grading step, i.e., the television terminal performs comprehensive grading and sequencing on each service item according to a preset arithmetic and the user history operation data and sets a plurality of service items sequenced in the top to be desktop items; and a presenting step, i.e., the television terminal presents the user desktop comprising the desktop items. In such a mode, the user desktop realizing method and system based on the television terminal can intelligently generate and update the user desktop according to user habits and automatically recommend the service item to the user according to the preference of the user, thus simplifying the user operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to TV technology, relate in particular to a kind of user's desktop implementation method and system based on television terminal.
Background technology
Under the promotion of Internet technology, home entertaining also develops towards interconnected networking direction, and TV also more and more as a computer or internet terminal, provides traffic items such as abundant program of all kinds, application (App) and column for people.Along with comprehensive intellectuality of TV, the television services item also can be more and more rich and varied.And the program of these numerous and complicated, application and column etc. have also proposed challenge to presentation mode when bringing more revenue opportunities to service provider: when providing more diversified for the user and enriching recreation experience, increased the difficulty of effective contents extraction to the user.
Present TV programme, application and column etc. mainly are the EPG(Electronic Program Guide by certain layout, electronic program guides) information and bibliographic structure present to the user.But often because kind and level are too many, the user is difficult to find program, application and column that oneself is wanted or that like quickly and easily, have to change television channel or page turning search continually.According to statistics, the user checks all types of programs or uses all application, but often visits the program of certain several type or use certain several application, also can embody individual preference custom more along with the time has some to change certainly.So when a kind of unitized, EPG interface of meeting the wide variety of user behavior is provided, should reserve some spaces for user's personalization.But if allow user layout personal desktop voluntarily, be not easy to operation on the one hand, especially for the TV that uses a teleswitch, expended user time, often changing the user if desired can be fed up with; On the other hand, be not easy to service provider new program or application are recommended the user.
Though desktop system is ubiquity on computer, mobile device and intelligent television, present desktop contents and layout (Layout) all are by user oneself management, for example remove to add, delete application or program etc. voluntarily by the user, and be still convenient inadequately.
In summary, prior art obviously exists inconvenience and defective on reality is used, so be necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned defective, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of user's desktop implementation method and system based on television terminal, it can be accustomed to generating intelligently and upgrading user's desktop according to the user, the traffic item that will meet the user preference demand is recommended the user automatically, thereby has simplified user's operation.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of user's desktop implementation method based on television terminal, it is characterized in that, comprise that step has:
The log collection step, described television terminal records the user operation case of each traffic item among the EPG, and described user operation case is reported the TV service end;
Statistic procedure, described TV service end are according to described user operation case, and statistics generates user's historical operation data of each described traffic item;
The scoring step, described TV service end carries out comprehensive grading and ordering according to pre-defined algorithm to each described traffic item according to described user's historical operation data, and the forward some described traffic item that will sort is made as the desktop item;
Rendering step, described television terminal present the user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described statistic procedure comprises:
Described TV service end is according to described user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described scoring step comprises:
Described TV service end regularly carries out comprehensive grading and ordering according to described pre-defined algorithm to each described traffic item according to the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, generates and upgrades corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation;
It is forward and be not more than the some described traffic item of user's desktop capability value that described TV service end extracts ordering in the described traffic item scoring tabulation, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also write customer data base.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described pre-defined algorithm comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each described traffic item in the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, described click is the nearest number of operations of described traffic item, and described duration is the nearest operation duration of described traffic item;
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Scorenew=Scoreold/(traffic item sum of each described traffic item)+InstantScore, described Scoreold is the former scoring of traffic item described in the described traffic item scoring tabulation;
The up-to-date scoring Scorenew of each described traffic item is updated in the described traffic item scoring tabulation.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described scoring step also comprises:
When the user manually adds certain described traffic item to described user's desktop, will be added traffic item and write described desktop item tabulation, and the described scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring in the described desktop item tabulation;
As user manually on the described user's desktop of deletion during certain described traffic item, will be deleted traffic item deletion from described desktop item tabulation.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described scoring step also comprises:
Whether the operation duration of judging certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise described traffic item is not marked.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, described scoring step also comprises:
According to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, also comprise after the described scoring step:
The EPG of described TV service end reads described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, generate the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item according to described desktop item tabulation, and described user's desktop is sent to described television terminal; Perhaps
Also comprise after the described scoring step:
The EPG of described TV service end reads described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, and described desktop item tabulation is sent to described television terminal;
Described rendering step also comprises:
Described television terminal is tabulated according to described desktop item, generates and presents the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, the layout of described user's desktop comprises navigation bar district, personal desktop district, service provider/operator prefecture and/or recommends the district:
Described navigation bar district is used for presenting navigation information;
Described personal desktop district is used for presenting described desktop item;
Described service provider/operator prefecture is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization;
Described recommendation district is used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage.
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and described personal desktop district comprises the program subarea, uses subarea and/or column subarea:
Described program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Described application subarea is used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
Described column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
According to user's desktop implementation method of the present invention, the layout of described user's desktop is by automatic or manual renewal.
The present invention also provides a kind of user's desktop based on television terminal to realize system, comprises television terminal and TV service end, and described television terminal includes:
The log collection module is used for the user operation case of each traffic item of record EPG, and described user operation case is reported the TV service end;
Present module, be used for presenting the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item;
Described TV service end includes:
Statistical module is used for according to described user operation case, and statistics generates user's historical operation data of each described traffic item;
Grading module is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering, and the forward some described traffic item that will sort is made as described desktop item.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described statistical module is used for according to described user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described grading module is used for regularly according to described pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item being carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, generates and upgrades corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation; And it is forward and be not more than the some described traffic item of user's desktop capability value be used for to extract described traffic item scoring tabulation ordering, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also writes customer data base.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described pre-defined algorithm comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each described traffic item in the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, described click is the nearest number of operations of described traffic item, and described duration is the nearest operation duration of described traffic item;
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Scorenew=Scoreold/(traffic item sum of each described traffic item)+InstantScore, described Scoreold is the former scoring of traffic item described in the described traffic item scoring tabulation;
The up-to-date scoring Scorenew of each described traffic item is updated in the described traffic item scoring tabulation.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described grading module is used for when the user manually adds certain described traffic item and arrives described user's desktop, to be added traffic item and write described desktop item tabulation, and the described scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring in the described desktop item tabulation; And be used for to be deleted traffic item and from described desktop item tabulation, deleting as user manually on the described user's desktop of deletion during certain described traffic item.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described grading module also is used for judging that whether the operation duration of certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise does not mark to described traffic item.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described grading module is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, described TV service end also comprises:
The EPG module is used for reading described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, generates the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item according to described desktop item tabulation, and described user's desktop is sent to described television terminal; Perhaps
Described TV service end also comprises:
The EPG module is used for reading described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, and described desktop item tabulation is sent to described television terminal;
Described television terminal described presents module and also is used for according to described desktop item tabulation, generates and presents the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, it is characterized in that the layout of described user's desktop comprises navigation bar district, personal desktop district, service provider/operator prefecture and/or recommends the district:
Described navigation bar district is used for presenting navigation information;
Described personal desktop district is used for presenting described desktop item;
Described service provider/operator prefecture is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization;
Described recommendation district is used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage.
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and described personal desktop district comprises the program subarea, uses subarea and/or column subarea:
Described program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Described application subarea is used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
Described column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
Realize system according to user's desktop of the present invention, the layout of described user's desktop is by automatic or manual renewal.
The present invention relates to the desktop recommendation of intelligent television and the technology that presents, according to user's historical operation data, each traffic item of EPG is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to the user preference matching degree, the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as the desktop item and is presented in user's desktop, the content of described user's desktop and layout can be adjusted voluntarily and be revised by the user, also can be upgraded automatically by system.Whereby, the present invention can be accustomed to generating intelligently and upgrading user's desktop according to the user, and the traffic item that will meet the user preference demand is recommended the user automatically, conveniently visits required traffic item in time to help the user, has simplified user's operation; In addition, by system user behavior is added up to make that the recommendation of traffic item is more objective and accurate, avoided the subjective no purpose of user, thereby effectively improved the accuracy that television content is thrown in.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is based on user's desktop realization system of television terminal;
Fig. 2 is the layout instance graph of user's desktop of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the layout instance graph in the personal desktop district of a kind of user's desktop of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the layout instance graph in the personal desktop district of the another kind of user's desktop of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the present invention is based on user's desktop implementation method of television terminal;
Fig. 6 is based on the flow chart of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal in the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is based on the flow chart of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal in the second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is that third embodiment of the invention is based on the interaction diagrams of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the present invention, and be not used in restriction the present invention.
The present invention relates to intelligent television, IPTV(Interactive Personal TV) and the technical field of Digital Television (Digital TV).Specifically about the intelligent recommendation of internet television program and application etc. with present.Comprise: according to user's use habit traffic items such as TV programme, application and column are carried out scoring with the user preference matching degree; Automatically the related service item is sorted and be presented on user's desktop of intelligent television with certain layout based on above-mentioned scoring; The layout of described user's desktop and content also can be adjusted voluntarily and be revised by the user, also can be upgraded automatically by system.The present invention allow the user can convenient and swift accessing oneself traffic item of hobby, improve the personalized of intelligent television and optimized the service efficiency of terminal, greatly improved user experience, also be convenient to service provider and effectively program or application etc. recommended corresponding user.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is based on user's desktop realization system of television terminal, described user's desktop realizes that system 100 comprises that television terminal 10(does not limit hardware or operating system) and TV service end 20, described television terminal 10 can be intelligent television, IPTV TV and Digital Television etc.Wherein, the present invention only stipulates the behavior of 100 li TV, application systems except hardware and operating system of television terminal, and no matter it operates on television set, set-top box or the other-end, does not also limit it and operates on Android, Linux or other operating system.
Described television terminal 10 includes:
Log collection module 11 is used for the user operation case of each traffic item of record EPG, and user operation case is reported TV service end 20.Described traffic item comprises program, application and column etc.
Present module 12, be used for presenting the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item.Presenting module 12 provides visual, exercisable interface for the user, and obtain and provide EPG to present, and response user operation.
Described TV service end 20 includes:
Statistical module 21, for the user operation case that reports according to television terminal 10, statistics generates user's historical operation data of each traffic item.
Grading module 22 is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering, and the forward some traffic items that will sort is made as the desktop item.
Preferably, statistical module 21 is used for according to user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations (as number of clicks), frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.Preferably, grading module 22 is used for judging whether the operation duration of certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise thinks invalid operation information, described traffic item is not marked.Be more preferably, statistical module 21 is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time, thereby can provide the highest content of scoring in this time period for the user in the different time periods.
Statistical module 21 is responsible for receiving the user operation case that the log collection module 11 by television terminal 10 reports, comprise the click to a certain application, use the click of duration or certain column, browse duration, and to the click of certain program, watch duration etc., each click of 11 couples of users of log collection module and closing all can trigger event and be reported to statistical module 21 by D interface, this statistical module 21 all can carry out interim stored record to these events, and regularly (once a day) carries out a statistical computation by the user to these records, generate a program/application/column and number of clicks, use the correspondence table of duration, and these statisticss are pushed to grading module 22 by E interface.
Grading module 22 is used for regularly according to pre-defined algorithm each traffic item being carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to the tabulation of traffic item statistics, generates and upgrades corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation; And it is forward and be not more than some traffic items of user's desktop capability value be used for to extract described traffic item scoring tabulation ordering, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also writes customer data base 23.Grading module 22 can generate the traffic item scoring tabulation of an ordering according to the data that statistical module 21 produces for each user by certain algorithm, and this traffic item scoring tabulation write customer data base 23 by F interface, finally read customer data base 23(B interface by EPG) for the user generates a new desktop, be pushed to television terminal 10 or presented by television terminal 10 request when browsing desktop (during start or).Described customer data base 23 is except being used for preserving traffic item scoring tabulation and the tabulation of desktop item, also can be used for preserving various user related informations, comprise identification, preference feature, ordering information, device type, access history, personalized configuration etc., the Data Update of customer data base 23 wherein can be asked to revise or upgraded automatically by system by the user.
The pre-defined algorithm of described grading module 22 comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each traffic item in the tabulation of traffic item statistics, click is the nearest number of operations of traffic item, and duration is the nearest operation duration of traffic item.
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Scorenew=Scoreold/(traffic item sum of each traffic item)+InstantScore, Scoreold is the former scoring of traffic item in the traffic item scoring tabulation.
The up-to-date scoring Scorenew of each traffic item is updated in the traffic item scoring tabulation.
Be more preferably, described grading module 22 is used for when the user manually adds certain traffic item to user's desktop, will be added traffic item and write the tabulation of desktop item, and the scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring of desktop item in tabulating; And be used for when the user manually deletes on user's desktop certain traffic item, will being deleted traffic item and from the tabulation of desktop item, deleting.
Described TV service end 20 also comprises:
EPG module 24 provides index and the navigation of miscellaneous service, and its interface and Web classes of pages seemingly comprise all kinds of menus, button, icon and link etc. and can supply the user select program or access application; Also can comprise various dynamic or static user profile or multimedia messages on the interface of EPG.
Content data base 25: recorded all programs that system provides, application and corresponding classification, arrangement information and metadata etc., its Data Update is mainly controlled by backstage Content Management System (CMS) and is finished, and it is not within the scope of the present invention.
Preferably described EPG module 24 is used for reading the tabulation of desktop item from customer data base 23, and tabulation generates the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item according to the desktop item, and user's desktop is sent to television terminal 10.
Be more preferably, described EPG module 24 is used for reading the tabulation of desktop item from customer data base, and the tabulation of desktop item is sent to television terminal 10.
The module 12 that presents of described television terminal 10 also is used for according to the tabulation of desktop item, generates and presents the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item.
In the present invention, scoring algorithm in two kinds of situation: the one, by system by the statistics of user's historical data is calculated automatically; Another kind is manually to be added or deletion desktop item and the scoring of certain traffic item of drawing is described two kinds of scoring algorithms with specific embodiment below by the user.
One, system adds up scoring algorithm automatically:
1) user operation case that reports according to television terminal 10 of statistical module 21 calculates the Click number of clicks of certain program/application/column and traffic item statistics tabulation that Duration always uses duration (second) by the user, and following expression is routine:
Table one: traffic item statistics tabulation
| AppID | Click | Duration(s) |
| App1 | 2 | 100 |
Wherein, for single program, as certain film, if duration is equal to or greater than footage, then last duration value is made as 0.
2) in customer data base for the user safeguards the ID of program/application/column of a fixed length and the desktop item tabulation of scoring, following expression is routine:
Table two: traffic item scoring tabulation
| AppID | Score |
| App1 | 0.25 |
These table data can be read by grading module 22 and EPG.
3) calculate the instantaneous scoring (Instant Score) of each program/application/column by the user according to the statistics in the first step:
Instant?Score=click×duration
4) by all the program/application/column ID in user's traversal list one and the table two, be respectively each program/application/column ID and calculate final scoring:
Program in the Scorenew=Scoreold/(table two, application sum)+InstantScore
Wherein, the Socoreold of non-existent program/application/column is 0 in the table two, and the InstantScore of non-existent program/application/column equals 0 in the table one.Traffic item sum in the approximate reciprocal factor 1/(table two in the formula) represents the selected probability of certain program/application/column, also the frequency that dilution is used as time factor in the process of iteration.Such as if certain program is applied in repeatedly after InstantScore is 0, its final Score can be more and more littler, appears on user's desktop up to finally being excluded.
5) his-and-hers watches two sort by Socrenew, and get preceding some of being not more than user's desktop capability value (decide according to specific implementation and desktop UI design) according to size order and generate the desktop items and tabulate by (table three), write customer data base 23 by F interface.
Two, user's manual operation scoring algorithm:
When the user manually adds certain program/application/column (by selecting to add, to drag etc.) when arriving user's desktop, television terminal 10 will be informed EPG by the A interface, and writing customer data base 23 by EPG by B interface, this scoring of newly adding equals the mark of minimum scoring in the tabulation of desktop item; If desktop item tabulation is for empty, then one of Random assignment is greater than 100 numerical value, such as 9999.As user during manually from certain program/applications of desktop deletion/column, television terminal 10 is informed EPG by the A interface, and deletes in will the desktop item of this item from customer data base 23 being tabulated by B interface by EPG.
Therefore, operation history and an automatic quick desktop and the real-time update of generating of behavioural habits help user according to the user can help the user conveniently to find and visit program/application/column of liking in time, have also simplified user's operation; In addition, allow system that user's behavior is added up and make that recommendation is more objective and accurate, avoided the subjective no purpose of user, effectively improve the accuracy that internet content is thrown in.
Fig. 1 has described logic module and the interactive interface that user's desktop of the present invention is realized system 100.Wherein, module or represent with the solid line black surround, and intermodule interface is represented by unidirectional or four-headed arrow and is identified its code name by capitalization English letter.Below each intermodule of system mutual interface function and technical essential are described, but do not limit the concrete mode of its realization, such as communication protocol (HTTP or other), data format (XML, JSON etc.), or the API(Application Programming Interface by dynamic link library, program, application programming interface) implementation such as call.
Interface A: the network interaction interface of EPG in television terminal 10 and the TV service end 20, be responsible for obtaining any information relevant with service in the TV service end 20, comprise that user profile, program/application/column information, layout, picture, renewal etc. and feedback user are to the operation of terminal interface.In the present invention, this interface A is that the operation information feedback interface to desktop with the user is obtained in automatic desktop item tabulation.
The read-write interface of 24 pairs of customer data bases 23 of interface B:EPG module, directly SQL read-write is also through the data-interface of packing, as REST-API.Among the present invention, EPG module 24 is tabulated by the desktop item that this interface B revises in the customer data base 23 to the operation of desktop according to the user.
Interface C: general EPG module 24 is obtained the interface of content related data from content data base 25.
Interface D: the network interaction interface of television terminal 10 and the statistical module 21 of TV service end 20, television terminal 10 by log collection module 11 collect, report of user is to clicking operation and the use duration of program/applications/column.
Interface E: the interface of statistical module 21 and grading module 22, be responsible for program/application usage statistics of user that statistical module 21 is generated and pass to grading module 22.
Interface F: the read/write interface of 22 pairs of customer data bases 23 of grading module, be responsible for reading old user's desktop item tabulation and newly-generated desktop item tabulation is write customer data base 23.
Fig. 2 is the layout instance graph of user's desktop of the present invention, and described user's desktop is divided into four zones, comprises respectively:
Navigation bar district A is used for presenting navigation information, for example title, menu or multidate information etc.
Personal desktop district B is used for presenting the described desktop item of being accustomed to generating according to the user, is actually the icon that presents described desktop item.
Service provider/prefecture the C of operator is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization.
Recommend district D, be used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage, for example system automatically or some up-to-date, the hottest programs of being recommended by editor or application etc.
The layout of described user's desktop can be by automatic or manual renewal.
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the layout instance graphs in the personal desktop district of two kinds of user's desktops of the present invention, and described personal desktop district can comprise three subareas:
The program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Use the subarea, be used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
The column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
Fig. 3 is one of the layout type in the preferred personal desktop of the present invention district, and whole desktop is divided into three zones (not being restricted to triplex row) by row, is respectively applied to present recommended application, column (applicating category or program category) and show icon.The desktop item is arranged according to the numerical order in the diagram respectively according to its scoring size in customer data base in each zone, and the number of icons in each zone can be decided according to specific implementation and UI design.
Fig. 4 is two of the layout type in the preferred personal desktop of the present invention district, and whole desktop is divided into three zones by row, is respectively applied to present recommended application, column (applicating category or program category) and show icon.The desktop item is arranged according to the numerical order in the diagram respectively according to its scoring size in customer data base in each zone, and the number of icons in each zone and columns can be decided according to specific implementation and UI design.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the present invention is based on user's desktop implementation method of television terminal, and it can realize that system 100 realizes that described method comprises that step has by user's desktop as shown in Figure 1:
Step S501, the log collection step: television terminal 10 records the user operation case of each traffic item among the EPG, and user operation case is reported TV service end 20.
Step S502, statistic procedure: TV service end 20 is according to user operation case, and statistics generates user's historical operation data of each traffic item.Described traffic item comprises program, application and column etc.
Step S503, the scoring step: TV service end 20 carries out comprehensive grading and ordering according to pre-defined algorithm to each traffic item according to user's historical operation data, and the forward some traffic items that will sort are made as the desktop item.
Step S504, rendering step: television terminal 10 presents the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item.
The present invention has simplified the operation of user to the intelligent television interface, has saved the user and oneself go to seek the content of liking He want in miscellaneous application and program.Allow system go to learn user's preference, and by generating and bring in constant renewal in user's desktop automatically, to meet the program of user preference demand and application etc. and recommend the user intelligently, greatly improved the user and experienced simultaneously also that the helping service merchant collects user's request effectively, can throw in programme content and application more accurately, lay a good foundation for further optimizing internet television service system structure, conserve memory etc.
Fig. 6 be in the first embodiment of the invention based on the flow chart of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal, it can realize that system 100 realizes that described method comprises that step has by user's desktop as shown in Figure 1:
Step S601, television terminal 10 records the user operation case of each traffic item among the EPG, and user operation case is reported TV service end 20.
Step S602, TV service end 20 are according to user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.TV service end 20 receives the user operation case that is reported by television terminal 10, comprise click to a certain application, use duration or certain column click, browse duration, and to the click of certain program, watch duration etc., TV service end 20 regularly (once a day) carries out a statistical computation by the user to these records, generates the correspondence table of a program/application/column and number of clicks, use duration.
Step S603, TV service end 20 regularly carry out comprehensive grading and ordering according to pre-defined algorithm to each traffic item according to traffic item statistics tabulation, generate and upgrade corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation.
This step preferably judges whether the operation duration of certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise thinks invalid operation information, described traffic item is not marked.
This step is more preferably, according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time, thereby can provide the highest content of scoring in this time period for the user in the different time periods.
TV service end 20 can generate the traffic item scoring tabulation of an ordering according to the data that step S602 produces for each user by certain algorithm, and this traffic item scoring tabulation write customer data base 23, finally read customer data base 23 for the user generates a new desktop by EPG, be pushed to television terminal 10 or presented by television terminal 10 request when browsing desktop (during start or).
Described pre-defined algorithm comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each traffic item in the tabulation of traffic item statistics, click is the nearest number of operations of traffic item, and duration is the nearest operation duration of traffic item.
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Scorenew=Scoreold/(traffic item sum of each traffic item)+InstantScore, Scoreold is the former scoring of traffic item in the traffic item scoring tabulation.
The up-to-date scoring Scorenew of each traffic item is updated in the traffic item scoring tabulation.
It is forward and be not more than some traffic items of user's desktop capability value that step S604, TV service end 20 extract ordering in the traffic items scoring tabulation, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also write customer data base.
This step also comprises:
When the user manually adds certain traffic item when user's desktop, will be added traffic item and write the tabulation of desktop item, and the scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring of desktop item in tabulating.
When the user manually deletes on user's desktop certain traffic item, will be deleted traffic item deletion from the tabulation of desktop item.
Step S605, the EPG of TV service end 20 read the tabulation of desktop item from customer data base, tabulation generates the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item according to the desktop item, and user's desktop is sent to television terminal 10.
Step S606, television terminal 10 present the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item.
Fig. 7 be in the second embodiment of the invention based on the flow chart of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal, it can realize that system 100 realizes that described method comprises that step has by user's desktop as shown in Figure 1:
Step S701, television terminal 10 records the user operation case of each traffic item among the EPG, and user operation case is reported TV service end 20.
Step S702, TV service end 20 are according to user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.
Step S703, TV service end 20 regularly carry out comprehensive grading and ordering according to pre-defined algorithm to each traffic item according to traffic item statistics tabulation, generate and upgrade corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation.
It is forward and be not more than some traffic items of user's desktop capability value that step S704, TV service end 20 extract ordering in the traffic items scoring tabulation, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also write customer data base.
Step S705, the EPG of TV service end 20 read the tabulation of desktop item from customer data base, and the tabulation of desktop item is sent to television terminal 10.
Step S706, television terminal 10 be according to desktop item tabulation, generates and present the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item.
The layout of described user's desktop comprises:
The navigation bar district is used for presenting navigation information, for example title, menu or multidate information etc.;
The personal desktop district is used for presenting the desktop item;
Service provider/operator prefecture is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization;
Recommend the district, be used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage, for example system automatically or some up-to-date, the hottest programs of being recommended by editor or application etc.
The layout of described user's desktop can be by automatic or manual renewal.
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and the personal desktop district comprises:
The program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Use the subarea, be used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
The column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
Fig. 8 be in the third embodiment of the invention based on the interaction diagrams of user's desktop implementation method of television terminal, according to user's operation, each module of system is carried out associative operation in the direction of arrows respectively, to realize real-time generation and the renewal to user's desktop.
When intelligent television started, intelligent television can at first obtain the EPG data by the A interface, mainly comprised program/application arrangement information, picture or other multimedia files, user basic information etc., and the layout of these data based client end interfaces is presented.The layout of client end interface can realize (C/S model) by client software, also can resolve (B/S pattern) in the realization of EPG server and in client, and the present invention does not do restriction to concrete implementation.
EPG reads the tabulation of user's desktop item, and related-program/application/column icon is presented on user's desktop.The log collection module records is clicked and service time, sends to statistical module.After system started, the user can browse, select column, program or application to browse, watch or use by the interface.Each click for the user is selected, log collection module (operating system is inner to be realized or realize by middleware) all can be done corresponding record, log system can record the time of this use and information is sent to the user data statistical system by D interface when the user closes certain program or uses, and interim storage.
Statistical module is regularly added up user operation case, draws the traffic item statistics tabulation of program/application/column and number of clicks and service time.Statistical module every day regularly (such as 4:00 AM) to all users same day browse and use information is added up and is drawn program/applications/column with ID and number of clicks and browse/use the correspondence table (table one) of duration.
Grading module is tabulated according to the traffic item statistics and is calculated the scoring of each program/application/column, and draws each user's desktop item tabulation.Program/application/column that grading module was browsed/used each user according to automatic statistics scoring algorithm the same day carries out the scoring with its preference matching degree, and finally for the user generates a desktop item tabulation, writes customer data base.Statistical module and grading module can be the disparate modules of same system, also can be systems separately, and they can also can walk abreast to the processing of data in serial, and the present invention does not stipulate the specific implementation of system.
The user adds/deletes the desktop item, and intelligent television sends to EPG with relevant information.Revise the desktop item tabulation in the customer data base.When the user browses user's desktop, the client application system can read the desktop item tabulation in the customer data base and presents according to certain layout by EPG, when if the user selects interpolation or deletes certain desktop item, the client application system feeds back to EPG with program/application/column ID and the operation of correspondence by the A interface, and tabulates by the desktop item that B interface is revised in the customer data base.
In sum, the present invention relates to the desktop recommendation of intelligent television and the technology that presents, according to user's historical operation data, each traffic item of EPG is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to the user preference matching degree, the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as the desktop item and is presented in user's desktop, the content of described user's desktop and layout can be adjusted voluntarily and be revised by the user, also can be upgraded automatically by system.Whereby, the present invention can be accustomed to generating intelligently and upgrading user's desktop according to the user, and the traffic item that will meet the user preference demand is recommended the user automatically, conveniently visits required traffic item in time to help the user, has simplified user's operation; In addition, by system user behavior is added up to make that the recommendation of traffic item is more objective and accurate, avoided the subjective no purpose of user, thereby effectively improved the accuracy that television content is thrown in.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. the user's desktop implementation method based on television terminal is characterized in that, comprises that step has:
The log collection step, described television terminal records the user operation case of each traffic item among the EPG, and described user operation case is reported the TV service end;
Statistic procedure, described TV service end are according to described user operation case, and statistics generates user's historical operation data of each described traffic item;
The scoring step, described TV service end carries out comprehensive grading and ordering according to pre-defined algorithm to each described traffic item according to described user's historical operation data, and the forward some described traffic item that will sort is made as the desktop item;
Rendering step, described television terminal present the user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
2. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described statistic procedure comprises:
Described TV service end is according to described user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.
3. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described scoring step comprises:
Described TV service end regularly carries out comprehensive grading and ordering according to described pre-defined algorithm to each described traffic item according to the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, generates and upgrades corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation;
It is forward and be not more than the some described traffic item of user's desktop capability value that described TV service end extracts ordering in the described traffic item scoring tabulation, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also write customer data base.
4. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that described pre-defined algorithm comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each described traffic item in the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, described click is the nearest number of operations of described traffic item, and described duration is the nearest operation duration of described traffic item;
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Score of each described traffic item
New=Score
Old/ (traffic item sum)+InstantScore, described Score
OldFormer scoring for traffic item described in the described traffic item scoring tabulation;
Up-to-date scoring Score with each described traffic item
NewBe updated in the described traffic item scoring tabulation.
5. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described scoring step also comprises:
When the user manually adds certain described traffic item to described user's desktop, will be added traffic item and write described desktop item tabulation, and the described scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring in the described desktop item tabulation;
As user manually on the described user's desktop of deletion during certain described traffic item, will be deleted traffic item deletion from described desktop item tabulation.
6. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described scoring step also comprises:
Whether the operation duration of judging certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise described traffic item is not marked.
7. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described scoring step also comprises:
According to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time.
8. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises after the described scoring step:
The EPG of described TV service end reads described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, generate the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item according to described desktop item tabulation, and described user's desktop is sent to described television terminal; Perhaps
Also comprise after the described scoring step:
The EPG of described TV service end reads described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, and described desktop item tabulation is sent to described television terminal;
Described rendering step also comprises:
Described television terminal is tabulated according to described desktop item, generates and presents the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
9. according to each described user's desktop implementation method of claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterized in that the layout of described user's desktop comprises navigation bar district, personal desktop district, service provider/operator prefecture and/or recommends the district:
Described navigation bar district is used for presenting navigation information;
Described personal desktop district is used for presenting described desktop item;
Described service provider/operator prefecture is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization;
Described recommendation district is used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage;
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and described personal desktop district comprises the program subarea, uses subarea and/or column subarea:
Described program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Described application subarea is used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
Described column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
10. user's desktop implementation method according to claim 9 is characterized in that the layout of described user's desktop is by automatic or manual renewal.
11. the user's desktop based on television terminal is realized system, comprises television terminal and TV service end, it is characterized in that described television terminal includes:
The log collection module is used for the user operation case of each traffic item of record EPG, and described user operation case is reported the TV service end;
Present module, be used for presenting the user's desktop that comprises the desktop item;
Described TV service end includes:
Statistical module is used for according to described user operation case, and statistics generates user's historical operation data of each described traffic item;
Grading module is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering, and the forward some described traffic item that will sort is made as described desktop item.
12. user's desktop according to claim 11 is realized system, it is characterized in that, described statistical module is used for according to described user operation case, and regularly statistics generates the traffic item statistics tabulation of the number of operations, frequency of operation, operation duration and/or the operation time period that comprise each described traffic item.
13. user's desktop according to claim 12 is realized system, it is characterized in that, described grading module is used for regularly according to described pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item being carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, generates and upgrades corresponding traffic item scoring tabulation; And it is forward and be not more than the some described traffic item of user's desktop capability value be used for to extract described traffic item scoring tabulation ordering, generates the tabulation of desktop item and also writes customer data base.
14. user's desktop according to claim 13 is realized system, it is characterized in that described pre-defined algorithm comprises:
Regularly calculate the instantaneous scoring Instant Score=click * duration of each described traffic item in the tabulation of described traffic item statistics, described click is the nearest number of operations of described traffic item, and described duration is the nearest operation duration of described traffic item;
Regularly calculate the up-to-date scoring Score of each described traffic item
New=Score
Old/ (traffic item sum)+InstantScore, described Score
OldFormer scoring for traffic item described in the described traffic item scoring tabulation;
Up-to-date scoring Score with each described traffic item
NewBe updated in the described traffic item scoring tabulation.
15. user's desktop according to claim 13 is realized system, it is characterized in that, described grading module is used for when the user manually adds certain described traffic item and arrives described user's desktop, to be added traffic item and write described desktop item tabulation, and the described scoring that is added traffic item equals the minimum scoring in the described desktop item tabulation; And be used for to be deleted traffic item and from described desktop item tabulation, deleting as user manually on the described user's desktop of deletion during certain described traffic item.
16. user's desktop according to claim 13 is realized system, it is characterized in that, described grading module also is used for judging that whether the operation duration of certain traffic item reaches scheduled time threshold value, if then described traffic item is marked, otherwise does not mark to described traffic item.
17. user's desktop according to claim 13 is realized system, it is characterized in that, described grading module is used for according to described user's historical operation data, according to pre-defined algorithm each described traffic item is carried out comprehensive grading and ordering according to each described operation time period respectively, and the forward some described traffic item of ordering is made as described desktop item in the described operating time section that will be corresponding with the current time.
18. user's desktop according to claim 13 is realized system, it is characterized in that described TV service end also comprises:
The EPG module is used for reading described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, generates the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item according to described desktop item tabulation, and described user's desktop is sent to described television terminal; Perhaps
Described TV service end also comprises:
The EPG module is used for reading described desktop item tabulation from described customer data base, and described desktop item tabulation is sent to described television terminal;
Described television terminal described presents module and also is used for according to described desktop item tabulation, generates and presents the described user's desktop that comprises described desktop item.
19. realize system according to each described user's desktop of claim 11 ~ 18, it is characterized in that the layout of described user's desktop comprises navigation bar district, personal desktop district, service provider/operator prefecture and/or recommends the district:
Described navigation bar district is used for presenting navigation information;
Described personal desktop district is used for presenting described desktop item;
Described service provider/operator prefecture is for the traffic item that presents service provider/carrier customizationization;
Described recommendation district is used for presenting the traffic item of being recommended by the backstage;
Described traffic item comprises program, application and column, and described personal desktop district comprises the program subarea, uses subarea and/or column subarea:
Described program subarea is used for presenting some show icon successively according to the scoring size order;
Described application subarea is used for presenting some application icons successively according to the scoring size order;
Described column subarea is used for presenting some column icons successively according to the scoring size order.
20. user's desktop according to claim 19 is realized system, it is characterized in that the layout of described user's desktop is by automatic or manual renewal.
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| CN107465960A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-12-12 | 山东浪潮商用系统有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for building set-top box users interface |
| CN110147264A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-20 | 巢湖学院 | A kind of cloud desktop self-care system based on user's habit |
| CN110147264B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2022-02-18 | 巢湖学院 | Cloud desktop self-service management system based on user habits |
| CN112672189A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-04-16 | 上海成思信息科技有限公司 | Recommendation system and method based on IPTV EPG (Internet protocol television) running log |
| CN112817506A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-18 | 广州欢网科技有限责任公司 | Method for automatically adjusting desktop of smart television user |
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