CN104806457B - A kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104806457B
CN104806457B CN201510154917.1A CN201510154917A CN104806457B CN 104806457 B CN104806457 B CN 104806457B CN 201510154917 A CN201510154917 A CN 201510154917A CN 104806457 B CN104806457 B CN 104806457B
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China
Prior art keywords
floating drum
levitron
pylon
wind
blade
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CN201510154917.1A
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CN104806457A (en
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丁健威
谢晓山
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Donghui New Energy Co Ltd of Dongying Economic and Technological Development Zone
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus, include levitron and wind-driven generator, horizontal floating drum formation Y-shaped arrangement after the preceding horizontal floating drum rear end connection two of levitron, it is preceding to erect the tail end that setting floating drum after the front end that floating drum is connected to preceding horizontal floating drum, two is connected to horizontal floating drum after two;Provided with pressure water tank, water pump, valve in each floating drum of levitron;Main frame is erect in floating drum after being located at, and blade is arranged on pylon, and pylon erects the top of floating drum after being arranged on, and blade erects the main frame in floating drum after being connected by power transmission shaft;Levitron front end is provided with the fore stay being connected on sinker or seabed pile, the bottom of levitron is provided with vertical pulling rope and its heavily cutting being suspended in water, such device, with pressure water tank gravity dive method wind sheltering wave and Super Typhoon, torsion is offset with heavily cutting Mobile Method, wind power station can be set up in the marine site for being not suitable for erectting fixed pylon, with easy construction, tower loads are small, and center of gravity is low, the advantages of easy to maintenance.

Description

A kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of wind power generation plant, particularly a kind of wind-power electricity generation dress that can at sea use Put.
Background technology
Offshore wind energy resource is very sufficient, at sea sets up the important goal that wind power station is wind-powered electricity generation field, mesh Some preceding coastal states and area have carried out the developing example of ocean wind-powered electricity generation, obtain Preliminary Results, but from these development Experiences On see also there is much fields to be opened up.Ocean condition can not be compared with land, a variety of unfavorable conditions limits such as wind-engaging Mare Undarum stream System, the offshore wind power station founded a capital at present is concentrated on by inshore shallow sea area, and reason is that current offshore wind farm is more It is to continue to use land wind power technology, it is main cause that pylon fixation is influenceed by seabed depth.Land wind-powered electricity generation is fixed using piling Pylon, but this technology transplant is to can run into deep water problem on ocean, seabed is too deep to be both not suitable for deep water piling, more be not easy to peace Fill very long pylon.Another problem is marine strong wind, particularly typhoon, and current existing wind power technology can't effectively be prevented It is imperial, at sea solve to be even more difficulty.Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention, is to overcome in place of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art that there is provided a kind of descending sea turn Power generation device, can set up wind-power electricity generation in the marine site for being not suitable for erectting fixed pylon, be easily installed, construct, safeguard again.
The second object of the present invention can make blade all the time just to wind direction there is provided a kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus Work, when wind shift, device energy box haul passively floats to the position alignd with wind direction.
The purpose of the present invention one is achieved by the following technical solution:A kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus, bag Included levitron (1) and wind-driven generator (2), wind-driven generator (2) by blade (2-3), pylon (2-1), speed changer (2-2), Power transmission shaft (2-4) and main frame (2-5) composition, it is characterised in that the levitron (1) includes preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2), rear level Floating drum (1-3), preceding setting floating drum (1-1) and rear setting floating drum (1-4), level after the rear end connection two of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2) Floating drum (1-3) formation Y-shaped arrangement, preceding setting floating drum (1-1) is connected to after the front end of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2), two and erects floating Cylinder (1-4) is connected to the tail end of horizontal floating drum (1-3) after two;Pressure water tank, water pump are provided with each floating drum of levitron (1), is entered The weightening reinforced wall and skeleton of water valve, outlet valve and reinforced concrete;Main frame (2-5) is erect in floating drum (1-4) after being located at, blade (2-3) is arranged in pylon (2-1) top rear, to sweepback, is obliquely installed, and pylon (2-1) erects floating drum (1- after being arranged on 4) top, blade (2-3) connection speed changer (2-2), power transmission shaft (2-4), power transmission shaft (2-4) is passed through inside pylon (2-1), The main frame (2-5) in floating drum (1-4) is erect after connection;Levitron (1) front end is provided with before being connected on sinker or seabed pile Drag-line (3-1), the bottom of levitron (1) is provided with vertical pulling rope (4-1) and its heavily cutting (4-7) being suspended in water.
Levitron is a closed molten device, and across the sea, Inner portions sky is spacious for floatability, provided with can supporting part alternate device and personnel Access path and the import and export for having hermatic door.Levitron with pressure water tank regulation buoyancy, with add and subtract water make levitron rise and under It is latent, Super Typhoon is such as met, during if desired for keeping away high seas tide impact, levitron can be opened to be filled in water pump, the past pressure water tank of water intaking valve Seawater sinks, and blade now, which can stop operating or receive, to gather into folds, and levitron submerged depth may be set to heavily cutting and bottom out and stop Only, the blade for receiving poststack can also be connected pylon by automatically controlling setting submerged depth and all slipped into the sea.Drift after dive Floating device is waited for peacefully in the seawater, after waiting high sea or violent typhoon, is then turned on extensive after the seawater in draining valve discharge pressure water tank, floating Multiple power generation operation.
Further, the bottom of described levitron (1) is provided with device for pulling rope (4), and device for pulling rope (4) is by track (4-2), worm gear Around disc mechanism (4-3), cable wire (4-4), roller (4-5), drag-line hook (4-6) composition, worm gear can both forward and reverse directions around disc mechanism (4-3) Rotate, drive around superincumbent cable wire (4-4), cable wire (4-4) connection drag-line hook (4-6), roller (4-5) is arranged on track In (4-2) and drag-line hook (4-6) is connected, drag-line hook (4-6) hooks vertical pulling rope (4-1), and drag-line hook (4-6) is led by cable wire (4-4) Drawing can shift one's position in displacement in track (4-2), will be suspended in water, vertical pulling rope (4-1) hanging heavily cutting (4-7) forwards, backwards Balance that is mobile and adjusting levitron (1), device for pulling rope (4) and the lower house (1-5) of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2) are affixed.
At sea during wind-force purging blade, bear very big by thrust because the blade front face area that height is put is big, will produce Raw larger torsion, makes the rear setting floating drum of erection tower sink.This situation is met, water is pressed forward by rear pressure water tank by the size of wind-force Cabin adds water, and at this moment can control roller in orbit towards the movement of sinking end opposite direction, heavily cutting is also moved to sinking end opposite direction, makes tower Frame floating drum has enough Shang Fu Li Arrived to disappear down force, so as to ensure the whole machine balancing of wind power generation plant across the sea.
The purpose of the present invention two is achieved by the following technical solution:Descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus, at two Erect after symmetrical at the top of floating drum (1-4), respectively installing one is used for the pylon (2-1) of support blade (2-3), and pylon (2-1) is cut Face be in fairing aerofoil profile, pylon (2-1) to sweepback, be obliquely installed, blade (2-3) be trunnion axis install, positioned at pylon (2-1) top End, the rear of speed changer (2-2), during work, wind is blown in front of levitron (1), and the aerofoil profile pylon (2-1) by sweepback is again Blow blade (2-3).
The characteristics of pylon sweepback angle mount rearmounted blade is the centre of buoyancy rearward away from levitron, just wind-force is blown plunder when, leaf Piece stress point is in levitron rearmost, and wing pylon is also functioned to be held in front of wind rudder action, levitron by fore stay single-point, just Can be from line trace wind direction, this just eliminates the automatically controlled facility of conventional wind direction tracking, and pylon sweepback can space out vane nose The dry possibility scratched and collided of air-flow is reduced, frontal resistance is also reduced.
The present invention is compared with conventional art, and its advantage is, with pressure water tank gravity dive method wind sheltering wave and Super Typhoon, to use Heavily cutting Mobile Method offsets torsion, can set up wind power station in the marine site for being not suitable for erectting fixed pylon, levitron is on land Zao An Installed processed, move destination to towboat after plunging into the commercial sea, easy construction, generating equipment, distribution facility load in floating drum cabin, and pylon is born Carry small, center of gravity is low, easy to maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 is the device for pulling rope schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 left view schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:Levitron 1, preceding setting floating drum 1-1, preceding horizontal floating drum 1-2, rear horizontal floating drum 1-3, rear setting Floating drum 1-4, lower house 1-5, wind-driven generator 2, pylon 2-1, speed changer 2-2, blade 2-3, power transmission shaft 2-4, main frame 2-5, drawing Grommet 3, fore stay 3-1, device for pulling rope 4, vertical pulling rope 4-1, track 4-2, worm gear drum 4-3, cable wire 4-4, roller 4-5, drag-line hook 4-6, heavily cutting 4-7, the water surface 5.
Embodiment
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, clear and definite, develop simultaneously embodiment pair referring to the drawings The present invention is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus of the present embodiment mainly includes levitron 1 and wind-force Generator 2.Wherein, wind-driven generator 2 is made up of blade 2-3, pylon 2-1, speed changer 2-2, power transmission shaft 2-4 and main frame 2-5.
Levitron 1 is by several pontoon combinations into including preceding horizontal floating drum 1-2, rear horizontal floating drum 1-3, preceding setting floating drum 1-1 With rear setting floating drum 1-4.Preceding horizontal floating drum 1-2 rear end connects horizontal floating drum 1-3 after two, overall in Y-shaped arrangement, level Floating drum is horizontal floating in the seawater.Meanwhile, setting floating drum 1-1, two before connecting one in preceding horizontal floating drum 1-2 front end The tail end that floating drum 1-4 is connected to horizontal floating drum 1-3 after two is erect after individual.Erect the equal vertical central of floating drum and horizontal floating drum axle center Install and connect in 90 °, erect the horizontal top that horizontal floating drum is exceeded at the top of floating drum, its bottom exceedes the bottom of horizontal floating drum Portion., can be automatically controlled provided with pressure water tank, water pump, water intaking valve and outlet valve inside each horizontal floating drum.Erect main in floating drum 1-4 after two The main frame 2-5 of wind-driven generator is provided with, while also being provided with pressing the weightening of water tank, water pump, valve and reinforced concrete to strengthen Wall and skeleton etc., and have each floating drum of water pipe UNICOM.Levitron is a closed molten device, and across the sea, Inner portions sky is spacious for floatability, if Having can supporting part alternate device and personnel's access path and the import and export for having hermatic door.
Two groups of wind-driven generators 2 are separately mounted on the rear setting floating drum 1-4 of the rear end of levitron 1, can be worked simultaneously Two-shipper is laid out.At the top of two symmetrical rear setting floating drum 1-4, a wind-driven generator tower frame 2-1 is respectively installed, for supporting leaf Piece 2-3, pylon 2-1 section are in fairing aerofoil profile, and pylon 2-1 is obliquely installed to sweepback, and blade 2-3 is that trunnion axis is installed, and is located at The speed changer 2-2 rears on pylon 2-1 tops.Blade 2-3 connection speed changers 2-2, power transmission shaft 2-4, power transmission shaft 2-4 is from pylon 2-1 Inside is passed through, and the main frame 2-5 in floating drum 1-4 is erect after connection.During work, wind is blown by the front of levitron 1, by sweepback Aerofoil profile pylon 2-1 blows blade 2-3 driving main frames 2-5 and generated electricity again.
The preceding setting floating drum 1-1 bottoms of the front end of levitron 1 set a drag-line ring 3, are equipped with fore stay 3-1, fore stay 3-1 The other end is connected on sinker or seabed pile.To determine anchor or piling location sea bed, then with drag-line connection determine anchor, pile and floating Device, levitron 1 is centered about at sea with anchor, stake.Sea Shanghai is flowed to toward not consistent with wind direction, can erect floating drum Bottom installation direction rudder, when being influenceed by ocean current, can coordinate wind-force orientation, blade is directed at wind direction all the time.
The pressure water tank regulation buoyancy of levitron 1, makes levitron 1 rise and dive to add and subtract water, damp if desired for high seas are kept away During impact, levitron 1 can open water intaking valve and sink to pressure water tank filling seawater, and blade 2-3 now can be stopped operating or received Gather into folds, the submerged depth of levitron 1 may be set to heavily cutting 4-7 and bottom out and stop, also can by automatically controlling setting submerged depth, Super Typhoon is such as met, the blade 2-3 for receiving poststack can be connected pylon 2-1 and all slipped into the sea.Levitron 1 after dive is waited for peacefully In seawater, wait after high sea or violent typhoon draining again to float and resume work.
The centre of buoyancy bottom of levitron 1 is provided with device for pulling rope 4, and device for pulling rope 4 is an elongated rail mechanism, by track 4-2, worm gear around Disc mechanism 4-3, cable wire 4-4, roller 4-5, drag-line hook 4-6 compositions.Worm gear can both forward and reverse directions rotation, band rotating ring around disc mechanism 4-3 Around superincumbent cable wire 4-4, cable wire 4-4 connection drag-lines hook 4-6, roller 4-5 is arranged in track 4-2 and connects drag-line hook 4-6, Drag-line hook 4-6 hooks vertical pulling rope 4-1, drag-line hook 4-6 and displacement can shifted one's position in track 4-2 by cable wire 4-4 tractions, will suspend In water, vertical pulling rope 4-1 hangings heavily cutting 4-7 moves and adjusted the balance of levitron 1, device for pulling rope 4 and preceding level forwards, backwards Floating drum 1-2 lower house 1-5 is affixed.The heavily cutting 4-7 that the lower section of device for pulling rope 4 connection vertical pulling rope 4-1 pendants one are suspended in seawater, Heavily cutting 4-7 effect is to draw levitron 1 to sink in seawater to reduce the influence of sea beat, increases stability.Drag-line hook 4-6 Lower section hooks vertical drag-line and heavily cutting 4-7 is hung into sea bed, is easy to move with levitron 1.
It should be appreciated that the application of this patent is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can To be improved or converted according to the above description, all these modifications and variations should all belong to the guarantor of this patent appended claims Protect scope.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of descending sea-borne wind power generation apparatus, includes levitron (1) and wind-driven generator (2), wind-driven generator (2) It is made up of blade (2-3), pylon (2-1), speed changer (2-2), power transmission shaft (2-4) and main frame (2-5), it is characterised in that:
The levitron (1) includes preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2), rear horizontal floating drum (1-3), preceding setting floating drum (1-1) and rear setting Floating drum (1-4), horizontal floating drum (1-3) forms Y-shaped arrangement, preceding setting floating drum after the rear end connection two of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2) (1-1) is connected to setting floating drum (1-4) after the front end of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2), two and is connected to horizontal floating drum (1-3) after two Tail end;Weightening reinforced wall provided with pressure water tank, water pump, water intaking valve, outlet valve and reinforced concrete in each floating drum of levitron (1) And skeleton;
Main frame (2-5) is erect in floating drum (1-4) after being located at, and blade (2-3) is arranged in pylon (2-1) top rear, to sweepback, It is obliquely installed, and pylon (2-1) erects the top of floating drum (1-4), blade (2-3) connection speed changer (2-2), transmission after being arranged on Axle (2-4), power transmission shaft (2-4) is passed through inside pylon (2-1), and the main frame (2-5) in floating drum (1-4) is erect after connection;
Levitron (1) front end is provided with the fore stay (3-1) being connected on sinker or seabed pile, and the bottom of levitron (1) is provided with Vertical pulling rope (4-1) and its heavily cutting (4-7) being suspended in water;
The bottom of described levitron (1) is provided with device for pulling rope (4), and device for pulling rope (4) is by track (4-2), worm gear around disc mechanism (4- 3), cable wire (4-4), roller (4-5), drag-line hook (4-6) composition, worm gear can both forward and reverse directions rotations, band rotating ring around disc mechanism (4-3) Around superincumbent cable wire (4-4), cable wire (4-4) connection drag-line hook (4-6), roller (4-5) is arranged in track (4-2) and connected Drag-line hook (4-6), drag-line hook (4-6) hooks vertical pulling rope (4-1), and drag-line hook (4-6) can be in track (4- by cable wire (4-4) traction 2) displacement is shifted one's position in, will be suspended in water, vertical pulling rope (4-1) hanging heavily cutting (4-7) and is moved forwards, backwards and adjust drift The balance of floating device (1), device for pulling rope (4) and the lower house (1-5) of preceding horizontal floating drum (1-2) are affixed.
2. wind power generation plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In two symmetrical rear setting floating drums (1-4) Top, each to install a pylon (2-1) for support blade (2-3), pylon (2-1) section is in fairing aerofoil profile, blade (2- 3) it is that trunnion axis is installed, positioned at pylon (2-1) top, the rear of speed changer (2-2).
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