CN104805572B - The wefting insertion control method and Weft insertion controller of water jet loom - Google Patents

The wefting insertion control method and Weft insertion controller of water jet loom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104805572B
CN104805572B CN201510025587.6A CN201510025587A CN104805572B CN 104805572 B CN104805572 B CN 104805572B CN 201510025587 A CN201510025587 A CN 201510025587A CN 104805572 B CN104805572 B CN 104805572B
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China
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opportunity
parallel
unwinding
locking
correction
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CN104805572A (en
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田中邦弘
松本聪
高野美千代
志武丰
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Tsudakoma Corp
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Tsudakoma Industrial Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/28Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed
    • D03D47/32Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed by liquid jet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

The wefting insertion control method and Weft insertion controller of a kind of water jet loom.In this method, water jet loom possesses:The parallel storage facility for stopping parallel by engaging pin card and parallel being stored on storage drum and locking of the locking pin to parallel is released according to the setting value set in advance for engaging releasing opportunity;When carrying out wefting insertion in the state of locking of the locking pin to parallel is released from, the unwinding sensor of unwinding parallel from storage drum is detected;Be arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and parallel storage facility and hold parallel and according to opening opportunity set in advance setting value open parallel holding clamper, wherein, the detected value on unwinding opportunity and a reference value of correlation of set in advance and unwinding opportunity gone out according to the signal detection of unwinding sensor is compared and solves deviation, and according to the correction model of weave cycle unit set in advance, using the correction amount asked for based on deviation, alternately engage releasing opportunity and open the correction on opportunity.

Description

The wefting insertion control method and Weft insertion controller of water jet loom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wefting insertion control method and wefting insertion using water jet loom as premise device to control dress Put, the water jet loom possesses:Parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by engaging pin card and parallel is stored in into storage drum On, and locking of the locking pin to parallel is released according to the setting value on locking releasing opportunity set in advance;Unwinding sensing Device, it in the state of the locking of the locking pin to parallel is released from when carrying out wefting insertion, to from the storage drum Unwinding parallel is detected;And clamper, it is arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and the parallel storage facility and holds latitude Line, and the holding to parallel is opened according to the setting value on opening opportunity set in advance.
Background technology
Generally, the wefting insertion of water jet loom is set according to cooperation from the injection opportunity of the press water of Weft insertion nozzle injection , locking releasing opportunity of locking pin and opening opportunity of clamper start.It should be noted that injection opportunity be by with The opportunity for the fixation that synchronously driven cam mechanism of main shaft of water jet loom etc. is mechanically set.
Specifically, in water jet loom, start to spray pressure from Weft insertion nozzle first with the injection opportunity of setting Water.Wherein, on the opportunity started in the injection of press water, parallel is leaning on upstream side compared with Weft insertion nozzle, by parallel storage facility Stopped by engaging pin card, and held by clamper, therefore do not proceeded by and walk.Then, after the injection of press water starts, The locking for the parallel that locking pin is carried out is released from, next, opening holding of the clamper to parallel, thus starts walking for parallel (wefting insertion).It should be noted that the parallel of locking pin progress is released on locking releasing opportunity, the opening opportunity of above-mentioned setting Locking and the holding for opening the parallel that clamper is carried out.
However, in such water jet loom, wire body is confessed when configuring in the upstream side of parallel storage facility Parallel pull-out resistance, from the unwinding resistance of the unwinding parallel of parallel storage facility because carrying out associated above-mentioned confession with woven The reduction of the coil diameter of wire body and when changing, parallel walks difficulty, in other words the traverse speed change of parallel, therefore parallel Front end reach opportunity (reach in opportunity) change (not fixing) for the opposite side of line.
Thus, for example, in the case where the opportunity of arrival shifts to an earlier date, along with the end of wefting insertion in the latitude carried out using press water The leading section of parallel is elongated during turning into unconstrained state when the carrying capacity of line disappears, therefore so-called inflection phenomenon occurs, The quality problems such as parallel relaxation are produced in the edge of woven fabric.
As for solving the problems, such as the above-mentioned prior art for fixing arrival opportunity, following patent documents 1 be present Disclosure of that.More particularly, should be patent document 1 discloses the Weft insertion controller of following loom, it possesses:Parallel Storage facility, it is close to the upstream side configuration of the direct of travel of parallel compared with the nozzle (Weft insertion nozzle) of wefting insertion, passes through profit The locking pin card for being used as wefting insertion control member stops parallel parallel is stored on drum (storage drum), and according to presetting The setting value on retrogressing opportunity (locking releasing opportunity) release locking of the locking pin to parallel;Sensor (unwinding sensor), its In the wefting insertion carried out in the state of the above-mentioned locking that the parallel carried out is sold using locking is released from, to unwinding from storage drum Parallel detected.
Moreover, in the Weft insertion controller of the patent document 1, as defined in the parallel arrival of unwinding sensor detection wefting insertion Position, i.e. opportunity of the parallel with defined length when unwinding, and during the arrival of arrival opportunity for being detected to it and standard Machine is compared, and starts opportunity (locking according to the comparative result to update the action of wefting insertion control member (mainly locking is sold) Releasing opportunity).
Citation
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Application 62-117853 publications
However, not publicly possessing in above-mentioned patent document 1 has clamper, and as above-mentioned premise device of the invention that Sample, in general water jet loom are also equipped with compared with Weft insertion nozzle by the work of upstream side configuration in addition to above-mentioned locking pin For the clamper of wefting insertion control member.Moreover, for such water jet loom, particularly, understood as described above Except the holding to opening the parallel that clamper is carried out after the action of the locking of parallel is sold in locking, thus start the water walked of parallel Jet weaving machine, in the case of in controlling the wefting insertion of above-mentioned patent document 1 for above-mentioned water jet loom, it is controlled Object turns into the clamper in locking pin and clamper as wefting insertion control member, and the opening opportunity of the clamper is carried out Control.
It should be noted that in water jet loom, in general, due to without in the parallel for the opposite side of line The detection on arrival opportunity (opportunity that the assigned position for the opposite side of line is reached by the front end of the parallel of wefting insertion), therefore, sprays in water In the case of penetrating in formula loom the control for carrying out wefting insertion control member as described above, using following unwinding opportunity, this is unwinding Opportunity is detected according to the signal from the unwinding sensor for being attached to parallel storage facility.Moreover, the unwinding opportunity Detected according to following signal, the signal from parallel storage facility along with wefting insertion by storing the unwinding latitude of drum Line exports by the position (unwinding sensor detects to parallel) of unwinding sensor from unwinding sensor.
Also, in the control of above-mentioned wefting insertion control member (clamper), to unwinding opportunity of the parallel detected and Compared with a reference value related with the unwinding opportunity, according to its deviation come the opening opportunity for the clamper that makes corrections.For example, on this Control, when assuming that the traverse speed of parallel is fixed speed, detected in the case where said reference value is 200 ° unwinding In the case that the detected value on opportunity is 202 °, carry out as follows, i.e. according to 2 ° of the deviation, enter to be about to beating for clamper The setting value for opening opportunity shifts to an earlier date 2 ° of correction, thus makes unwinding opportunity consistent with said reference value.
In addition, in general loom, the encoder that is used to detect the anglec of rotation of main shaft (degree in crank angle) Resolution ratio is that 180 pulses/mono- encloses (0 °~360 °) Zuo You, whenever main shaft rotates the output hair of 2 ° of pulse signals for carrying out self-encoding encoder Changing.Moreover, in loom, degree in crank angle is detected by the output of the pulse signal from the encoder, in addition, being in The above-mentioned degree in crank angle on the opportunity that each sensor detects turns into the detection opportunity (for example, above-mentioned unwinding opportunity) of the sensor. Therefore, above-mentioned unwinding opportunity is detected as detected value of the degree in crank angle for 2 ° of units.
Therefore, even if being 201 ° when the degree in crank angle on the opportunity of unwinding sensor detection parallel is actual, as noted previously, as Output by the pulse signal for carrying out self-encoding encoder the degree in crank angle that detects is 2 ° of units, therefore the detected value on unwinding opportunity Not 201 °, and it is also 202 °.Its result is as described above, on the control on the opening opportunity of clamper, to enter to be about to its dozen The setting value for opening opportunity shifts to an earlier date 2 ° of correction.But in this case, actual unwinding opportunity is 201 ° as described above, real The deviation on border is 1 °, therefore has carried out excessive correction.
Moreover, the result of above-mentioned correction is, the actual opportunity of unwinding sensor detection parallel is 199 °, but detected value For 200 °, be judged as it is consistent with said reference value, even if therefore the deviation on unwinding opportunity actually occurs, also regard as not producing Deviation and continue to weave.Its result is not carry out appropriate wefting insertion, and the quality of fabric occurs and reduces the problem of such.
It should be noted that in order to eliminate the problem of such, considering to use has high-resolution encoder, but like that Encoder costly, therefore cause the cost of device to improve.
The content of the invention
The invention that the present invention completes for the above-mentioned actual conditions of consideration, its object is to, there is provided one kind is foregoing It can realize that the wefting insertion of the appropriate control of wefting insertion control member controls in water jet loom without using the encoder of costliness.
【For solving the scheme of problem】
The present invention is applied in following water jet loom, and the water jet loom possesses:Parallel storage facility, it is logical Locking pin card is crossed to stop parallel and parallel is stored on storage drum, and according to the setting on locking releasing opportunity set in advance Value releases locking of the locking pin to parallel;Unwinding sensor, it is released from the locking of the locking pin to parallel In the state of when carrying out wefting insertion, to being detected from unwinding parallel on the storage drum;And clamper, it, which is arranged on, draws Between weft inserting nozzle and the parallel storage facility and parallel is held, and is opened according to the setting value on opening opportunity set in advance The holding to parallel.
Moreover, the wefting insertion control method of the present invention is characterised by, in the water jet loom, institute is come to basis The detected value on the unwinding opportunity stated the signal of unwinding sensor and detected and set in advance related to the unwinding opportunity A reference value is compared to solve deviation, and according to the correction model of weave cycle unit set in advance, using based on institute State the correction amount calculated by deviation, the correction on alternately described locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity.
In addition, for realizing that the Weft insertion controller of the invention of above-mentioned wefting insertion control method is characterised by, described In water jet loom, possess:Comparator, its to detected according to the signal from the unwinding sensor output it is unwinding when The a reference value of the detected value of machine and set in advance and described unwinding opportunity correlation is compared and solves deviation;And opportunity mends Positive device, it solves the correction on the locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity according to the deviation obtained by the comparator Amount, and being maked corrections using the correction amount locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity, the opportunity retriever according to The benefit on the correction model of weave cycle unit set in advance, alternately described locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity Just.
It should be noted that above-mentioned " weave cycle " turn around equivalent to the main shaft in the continuously running of loom (0 °~ 360°).That is, a series of weaving action (wefting insertion~beating) is carried out once during main shaft turns around, therefore main shaft turns around During turn into a weave cycle.Moreover, mutually with the woven progress continuously run to realize by loom, therefore exist The situation of " step " will be referred to as in " cycle ".
【Invention effect】
According to the present invention, due to the excessive correction for actual reelability opportunity can be suppressed, therefore without using the volume of costliness Code device just can realize appropriate wefting insertion control.Detailed content is as described below.
First, on condition that, the water jet loom that the present invention applies is to carry out the press water from Weft insertion nozzle Released after injection using locking of the locking pin to parallel, after this, open the loom using holding of the clamper to parallel.And And in this water jet loom, in the case where having carried out the correction (change) on locking releasing opportunity of locking pin, with entering Compared before row correction, the parallel between the opportunity of the holding to parallel, storage drum and clamper is opened in clamper Relaxation degree it is different, therefore, the unwinding resistance of the parallel of the storage drum in wefting insertion initial stage can change.That is, as described above Locking of the pin to parallel is engaged like that to release prior to opening in the water jet loom of the holding of parallel using clamper, with The locking of locking pin releases, and parallel turns into the state of relaxation between storage drum and clamper, therefore at the beginning of above-mentioned wefting insertion Phase, first, the relaxation of the parallel is eliminated, afterwards as parallel from storage drum unwinding carries out wefting insertion.
Therefore, during the relaxation of the above-mentioned parallel in above-mentioned wefting insertion initial stage is eliminated, parallel is not accompanied by from storage Drum carries out wefting insertion unwindingly.Moreover, because the locking of change locking pin releases opportunity so that the relaxation degree of above-mentioned parallel becomes Change, thus be not accompanied by parallel from store drum it is unwinding during change.Thus, the traverse speed of the parallel at wefting insertion initial stage occurs Change, the result is that the average traverse speed of the parallel in during wefting insertion changes, therefore the detection on the unwinding opportunity of parallel Value changes.Like this, in above-mentioned water jet loom, the correction control parallel on the opening opportunity of clamper is walked out Opportunity beginning, the correction to the locking releasing opportunity of this locking pin control the average traverse speed of parallel.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned water jet loom, only the opening opportunity of clamper is maked corrections, parallel Traverse speed substantially will not also change, therefore the correction amount on the opening opportunity (the walking beginning opportunity of parallel) of clamper is direct It is presented as the change of the detected value on unwinding opportunity.That is, for example, as described above for the opening opportunity of clamper, when 2 ° in advance Degree in crank angle when, the detected value on unwinding opportunity shifts to an earlier date 2 °.On the other hand, do not change clamper opening opportunity (parallel Walk beginning opportunity) and the locking only to locking pin is released in the case that opportunity makes corrections, only wefting insertion initial stage as described above The traverse speed of parallel change, therefore the detected value on unwinding opportunity is smaller relative to the change of its correction amount.That is, for The locking of locking pin releases opportunity, even if the degree in crank angle of 2 ° of correction, the change of the detected value on unwinding opportunity is also smaller than 2 ° very More values.
Therefore, in the case of producing deviation between the detected value on unwinding opportunity and said reference value, if correction locking The locking of pin releases opportunity, and above-mentioned【Background technology】The situation on the opening opportunity of described correction clamper is compared, will not Carry out excessive correction.Wherein, on locking pin locking releasing opportunity correction, due to unwinding opportunity variable quantity relative to , it is necessary to take time to eliminate the deviation in the case that its correction amount is smaller, therefore above-mentioned deviation is big, appropriate draw can not be carried out therebetween The state of latitude continues, therefore the quality with fabric reduces.
On the other hand, according to the present invention, by alternately being engaged according to the correction model of weave cycle unit set in advance Pin locking releasing opportunity correction and clamper opening opportunity correction, thus, without as prior art repeatedly Excessive correction is carried out, and can promptly carry out the elimination of deviation, therefore can also be realized without using the encoder of costliness Appropriate wefting insertion control.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the explanation figure for an example for representing the Weft inserting device in the water jet loom using the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of an example of the structure for representing Weft insertion controller.
Fig. 3 is the database for the relation for representing deviation and correction amount.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the other examples for the structure for representing Weft insertion controller.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the other examples for the structure for representing Weft insertion controller.
Symbol description
The parallel of 1 Weft inserting device, 2 Weft insertion nozzle, 21 aqueduct, 22 aqueduct, 23 pump, 24 water supply tank, 25 cam 3 storage dress The 31 parallel clamping devices 32 locking pin 33 storage drum 39 of solenoid 34 is put movably to hold for the clamping device 41 of wire body 4 Piece 42, which is fixed, holds the memory of 7 Weft insertion controller of unwinding 6 loom control device of sensor of piece 5,71 drive control device 72 The loader 9 of 73 77 correcting section of driving beginning opportunity compensating device 74 comparator, 75 opportunity retriever, 76 correction amount determining section 8 11 main shaft of parallel 12 fell EN encoders d, d ' deviation signal Δ t, Δ ta, Δ tb correction amount signal r recovering signals
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 is an example of the Weft inserting device 1 in the water jet loom that the present invention is applied, and the wefting insertion fills 1 is put to possess:Weft insertion nozzle 2, parallel storage facility 3, clamping device 4 and unwinding sensor 5.
Weft insertion nozzle 2 is near fell 12, with what is be supported by relative to the framework of water jet loom (omit and illustrate) Mode is set.It should be noted that Weft insertion nozzle 2 is connected by aqueduct 21 with pump 23, in addition, the pump 23 passes through others Aqueduct 22 and be connected with water supply tank 24.
Pump 23 is repeated suction stroke and continuously sprays row with the suction stroke in each weave cycle of loom Journey, water is sucked from water supply tank 24, and carried out while being compressed the action while spraying to the water.Then, by one Defined opportunity in weave cycle starts the ejection stroke of pump 23, so as to start to come from predetermined injection beginning opportunity The injection of the press water of Weft insertion nozzle 2.Wherein, in general water jet loom, the above-mentioned action of pump 23 passes through mechanical Structure (cam 25, spring etc.) carry out, therefore above-mentioned injection start opportunity (from Weft insertion nozzle 2 spray press water opportunity) exist Each weave cycle is fixed.
Parallel storage facility 3 is configured in the upstream side of the Weft insertion nozzle 2 of the pull-out direction of parallel 9, and possesses storage parallel 9 Storage drum 34 and included in storage drum 34 on engage parallel 9 locking pin 32 parallel clamping device 31.Moreover, Parallel storage facility 3 parallel 9 using engage pin 32 and in the state of being locked on storage drum 34, using rotating yarn guide (omit diagram) by from the parallel 9 supplied for wire body 39 on storage drum 34, thus, for example, a wefting insertion is drawn The parallel 9 of the length of latitude is stored on storage drum 34.In addition, locking of the pin 32 to parallel 9 is engaged by releasing to utilize, so as to It can realize from the unwinding of the parallel 9 on storage drum 34.
In addition, parallel clamping device 31 includes above-mentioned locking pin 32, the solenoid 33 for driving card shotpin 32.And And excitation, demagnetization are carried out by solenoid 33, carry out engaging locking action and the locking pin that pin 32 enters towards storage drum 34 The 32 locking releasing actions left from storage drum 34, above-mentioned locking action is carried out to be store as parallel 9 by engaging pin 32 The state engaged on drum 34 is deposited, in addition, carrying out above-mentioned locking releasing action by engaging pin 32 to enable parallel 9 from storage It is unwinding on drum 34.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, by make the excitation of solenoid 33 so as to engage pin 32 carry out it is above-mentioned Releasing action is engaged, by the demagnetization of solenoid 33 so that locking pin 32 carries out above-mentioned locking action.Moreover, the solenoid 33 Excitation and demagnetization are carried out on locking releasing opportunity set in advance and locking opportunity.Wherein, as premise of the present invention In water jet loom, when above-mentioned locking releasing opportunity is set in since foregoing Weft insertion nozzle 2 sprays the injection of press water After machine.
Clamping device 4 is between Weft insertion nozzle 2 and parallel storage facility 3, in a manner of being supported by relative to said frame Set.In addition, the movable holding piece 41 that clamping device 4 includes holding parallel 9 holds piece 42 with fixed, and filled with being stored from parallel The parallel 9 for putting 3 storage drum 34 to Weft insertion nozzle 2 is set by way of movably holding between piece 41 and fixed holding piece 42 Put.Moreover, in the clamping device 4, abutted by making movably to hold piece 41 with the fixed piece 42 that holds and as movably holding Piece 41 and it is fixed hold the state that parallel 9 is held between piece 42, in addition, by make movably to hold piece 41 from fix holding piece 42 from Open, so that parallel 9 is opened, and turn into the state that can carry out wefting insertion.
It should be noted that clamping device 4 drives the movable phase for holding piece 41 for example, by drive mechanisms such as solenoids Formed for the fixed abutting action for holding piece 42 and separating action, the driving is with holding opportunity set in advance and opening Opportunity is carried out.Wherein, in the water jet loom as the premise of the present invention, above-mentioned opening opportunity is set in above-mentioned locking solution After opportunity and above-mentioned injection opportunity.Therefore, the opening opportunity of the opening of clamping device 4 parallel 9 starts to walk as parallel 9 Walk beginning opportunity.
Unwinding sensor 5 be for carry out every time parallel 9 it is unwinding when to being carried out from the unwinding parallel 9 of storage drum 34 The sensor of detection, unwinding sensor 5 is set to be opposed to set with storage drum 34 near storage drum 34.It is in addition, unwinding Sensor 5 is generally the sensor of optical profile type, including light-projecting portion and light accepting part, for example, to make the light sent from light-projecting portion exist The sensor that the side face of storage drum 34 reflects and detected by light accepting part.Moreover, unwinding sensor 5 by from storage drum Unwinding parallel 9 blocks the mode of its light on 34, i.e. detects parallel 9 by light accepting part and passes through unwinding sensor 5 and storage drum 34 Between caused by light change, thus detect that parallel 9 is unwinding.Like this, due to unwinding sensor 5 parallel 9 whenever From storage drum 34 with a roll amount it is unwinding when to parallel 9 by detecting, if thus, for example, a wefting insertion is drawn The length of the parallel 9 of latitude is equivalent to the length of the amount in storage drum volume 34 5, then unwinding sensor 5 is with regard to carrying out a wefting insertion inspection Five parallels of survey pass through.It should be noted that following, equivalent to volume five storages of length to the parallel 9 of a wefting insertion institute wefting insertion The situation for depositing the length of the amount of drum 34 illustrates.
As shown in Fig. 2 the water jet loom in the present embodiment possesses:Loom control as the main control unit of loom Device 6;Action to the component related to wefting insertion comprising foregoing parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 is controlled Weft insertion controller 7;Input is carried out for the setting value to each device on driving water jet loom, a reference value etc. to set Fixed loader 8.
Loom control device 6 is connected with above-mentioned unwinding sensor 5.Moreover, the input of loom control device 6 has unwinding sensing Device 5 detect parallel 9 by when the unwinding signal of parallel that exports.In addition, loom control device 6 is connected with for detecting water spray The encoder EN of the anglec of rotation (degree in crank angle) of the main shaft 11 of formula loom is penetrated, loom control device 6 is according to from the encoder EN signal detection degree in crank angle.Moreover, above-mentioned encoder EN is the encoder generally used in water jet loom, as above Described, its resolution ratio is that 180 pulses/mono- encloses (0 °~360 °).Therefore, with 2 ° of unit detections based on the pulse for carrying out self-encoding encoder EN Output, main shaft 11 the degree in crank angle of signal, therefore, even if unwinding sensor 5 detects the song on the opportunity passed through of parallel 9 Actual handle angle is 201 °, and the detected value on unwinding opportunity is also 202 °.
Moreover, loom control device 6 is when from unwinding sensor 5 input parallel unwinding signal, by the crank on the opportunity Angle detects as unwinding opportunity, and stores the unwinding opportunity detected.It should be noted that as described above, with each When carrying out wefting insertion, with carry out a wefting insertion and from the corresponding number of the volume number of the unwinding parallel 9 of storage drum 34, from unwinding The unwinding signal input loom control device 6 of parallel of sensor 5.Therefore, as described above if it is assumed that wefting insertion institute wefting insertion The length of parallel 9 is the length of the amount of equivalent to volume five storage drums 34, then loom control device 6 is carried out five times in a wefting insertion The detection on unwinding opportunity.
Moreover, preset in loom control device 6 and be stored with what which time during a wefting insertion detected Unwinding opportunity used in the wefting insertion control of the present invention.Moreover, loom control device 6 is when carrying out wefting insertion every time, when unwinding The number of the detection of machine reaches it and sets the opportunity of number, and the unwinding opportunity of the setting number is exported to Weft insertion controller 7 Detected value.It should be noted that for the detected value on the unwinding opportunity of the Weft insertion controller 7 output, closer to wefting insertion The detected value of amortization period (front end of parallel 9 reaches the opportunity closer to the position of the head end for the opposite side of line) is from control angle Consider more preferably, therefore in the present embodiment, will carry out a wefting insertion as described above and in the detected value of repeated detection, The detected value (the 5th detected value) finally detected is used for the wefting insertion control of the present invention.Furthermore, it is also possible to by the setting number It is configured to by inputting the setting number set to be changed from loader 8.
Loader 8 is used to input setting setting value, a reference value for driving each device on water jet loom etc., though Do not illustrated so, however loader 8 include possessing display for showing the display picture of above-mentioned setting value etc. and The operation button of numerical key etc..It should be noted that loader 8 can also have display picture to play function as operation button The board-like display of touch surface.Moreover, the display picture of one side visual display is while carry out the input of above-mentioned setting value etc. Setting.
Weft insertion controller 7 possess the driving of control parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 drive control device 71, For the memory 72 for the setting value for driving opportunity for storing parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4.Wherein, in diagram In example, eliminate for control beyond parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 the component related to wefting insertion (for example, Weft insertion nozzle 2 etc.) action structure.It should be noted that it is stored in parallel clamping device 31 and the clamping of memory 72 The driving opportunity of device 4 is the opportunity related to the drive control of parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4, includes parallel card The locking releasing opportunity and locking opportunity of locking apparatus 31, the opening opportunity and holding opportunity of clamping device 4.Moreover, it is following, Will be in the driving opportunity start related locking to wefting insertion and release opportunity and open opportunity collectively referred to as drives beginning opportunity.Separately Outside, the initial value on the driving opportunity is inputted by loader 8.It should be noted that memory 72 and loader 8 are with can be mutual The mode of communication is connected, and memory 72, and loader 8 are stored in by above-mentioned driving opportunity of the input setting of loader 8 etc. Setting value of the storage etc. can be read and be shown in above-mentioned display picture.
The output end of memory 72 is connected with drive control device 71, has above-mentioned driving opportunity when being inputted by loader 8 During setting value, the setting value is stored and exported to drive control device 71.
Drive control device 71 is connected in output end of its input as described above with memory 72, also, in others Input is connected with loom control device 6.Moreover, setting of the drive control device 71 according to the driving opportunity exported from memory 72 The driving of value control parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4.More particularly, drive control device 71 is defeated from memory 72 When going out to have the setting value on driving opportunity, temporarily store the setting value, the storage setting value with being exported from loom control device 6 Main shaft 11 degree in crank angle consistent opportunity, driving parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4.
Specifically, on parallel clamping device 31, drive control device 71 is in degree in crank angle with engaging setting for releasing opportunity On definite value consistent opportunity, the excitation signal for making the excitation of solenoid 33 is exported to parallel clamping device 31.Thus, parallel clamping device 31 perform the action for releasing the locking that the above-mentioned locking releasing action for engaging pin 32 releases parallel 9.In addition, drive control device 71 On the degree in crank angle opportunity consistent with the setting value for engaging opportunity, the demagnetization of solenoid 33 is set to disappear the output of parallel clamping device 31 Magnetic signal.Thus, parallel clamping device 31 performs action of the above-mentioned locking action of locking pin 32 i.e. for engaging parallel 9.
In addition, on clamping device 4, drive control device 71 is when degree in crank angle is consistent with the setting value for opening opportunity Machine, clamping device 4 is exported for making it carry out the movable above-mentioned separating action relative to fixed holding piece 42 for holding piece 41 Driving instruction signal.Thus, clamping device 4 performs the action for opening held parallel 9.In addition, drive control device 71 in degree in crank angle and the setting value consistent opportunity for holding opportunity, clamping device 4 is exported for making it movably be held The driving instruction signal that piece 41 acts relative to the fixed above-mentioned abutting for holding piece 42.Thus, clamping device 4 is performed for holding The action of parallel 9.
Moreover, as the structure for realizing the present invention, Weft insertion controller 7 is except foregoing memory 72 and driving control Beyond device 71 processed, the driving for being also equipped with carrying out the correction that above-mentioned driving starts opportunity starts opportunity compensating device 73.Moreover, the drive There is dynamic beginning opportunity compensating device 73 pair a reference value related to unwinding opportunity and above-mentioned detected value to be compared to solve partially Difference comparator 74 and according to the deviation and the above-mentioned driving that makes corrections starts the opportunity retriever 75 of the setting value on opportunity.Need Illustrate, on comparator 74 and opportunity retriever 75, be carried out as follows detailed description.
Comparator 74 is connected in its input with the output end of loader 8, also, in other inputs and above-mentioned loom Control device 6 connects.In addition, comparator 74 is connected in its output end with opportunity retriever 75.Also, comparator 74 is by built-in (the omitting diagram) storage such as memory unwinding opportunity for passing through the input setting of loader 8 a reference value.Moreover, comparator 74 exists When having the above-mentioned detected value on unwinding opportunity from the input of loom control device 6, compare the detected value and a reference value of storage solves Deviation, also, will and this obtain deviation signal d corresponding to deviation and exported to opportunity retriever 75.It should be noted that the deviation The direction of sizes (absolute value of departure) of the signal d comprising deviation and deviation (+or -).
As illustrated, opportunity retriever 75 possesses correction amount determining section 76 and correcting section 77.Wherein, correction amount determining section 76 Export for the correction amount on opportunity driving is obtained according to the deviation signal d exported since comparator 74 and to correcting section 77.Cause This, correction amount determining section 76 is connected in its input with the output end of comparator 74, also, in its output end and correcting section 77 Input connects.Moreover, correction amount determining section 76 from comparator 74 input have deviation signal d when, according to by deviation signal d The deviation of expression solves the correction amount on the locking releasing opportunity and opening opportunity as driving beginning opportunity.Need what is illustrated Be, on the method for solving of correction amount, in the present embodiment, take selected from database set in advance it is corresponding with above-mentioned deviation Correction amount method.Therefore, by correction amount determining section 76 be arranged to be stored with as shown in Figure 3 so that unwinding opportunity it is upper State the database that deviation mode corresponding with the correction amount on locking releasing opportunity and opening opportunity is set.
Moreover, correction amount determining section 76 has deviation signal d opportunity being inputted from comparator 74, selected from above-mentioned database Go out and determine and above-mentioned deviation corresponding to correction amount, will be selected with this (it is determined that) the corresponding correction amount signal delta t courts of correction amount Exported to correcting section 77.But on the method for solving of the correction amount, it is not limited to select from above-mentioned database and determines to mend The method of positive quantity, it can also be set to calculate (really by being stored in the arithmetic expression based on above-mentioned deviation of correction amount determining section 76 The method of correction amount calmly).
In addition, the determination (select/calculate) for above-mentioned correction amount, when alternately engaging releasing with weave cycle unit Machine is with opening opportunity.I.e., in the present invention, alternately correction engages releasing opportunity and opens opportunity, in the present embodiment, in order to The alternate correction is carried out, to locking releasing opportunity with opening opportunity, with weave cycle unit alternately correction amount determining section The determination of above-mentioned correction amount in 76.Moreover, in order that correction amount determining section 76 carry out that alternate correction amount determination, Correction model is stored with correction amount determining section 76.
It should be noted that on correction model mentioned here, more particularly, will carry out engaging releasing opportunity and The order of the correction on opening opportunity is set as the model of weave cycle unit, is set as only being engaged in each weave cycle The correction of either one in releasing opportunity or opening opportunity.Wherein, alternating mentioned here is not limited to respectively carry out one in order Secondary locking releasing opportunity and the correction for opening opportunity, the feelings of correction more than twice are also carried out continuously comprising one side or both sides Condition.For example, it can be carried out once another after the correction of the side in having carried out locking releasing opportunity twice and opening opportunity The correction of side, or the repeatedly correction of both sides as defined in each progress in order.Moreover, in the present embodiment, correction model is set It is set in (alternating) each correction for carrying out once engaging releasing opportunity and opening opportunity in order of each weave cycle.Need It is bright, in the correction model of the present embodiment, carry out engaging the correction on releasing opportunity at first.
Correcting section 77 is used for basis opportunity since the driving shown in the correction amount signal delta t that correction amount determining section 76 exports Correction amount, carry out engage releasing opportunity or open opportunity setting value correction.Therefore, correcting section 77 its input with The output end connection of correction amount determining section 76, also, relative to memory 72 can mutually carry out the friendship of the data such as setting value The mode changed connects.Moreover, correcting section 77 has correction amount signal delta t opportunity being inputted from correction amount determining section 76, from storage Device 72 read and make corrections it is corresponding with the correction amount shown in the correction amount signal delta t driving beginning opportunity (locking releasing opportunity or Person opens opportunity) setting value, and the setting value on the driving beginning opportunity of correction is exported to memory 72.
Hereinafter, according to Fig. 2, said according to effect of the order of (1)~(7) to the structure of the present embodiment in the present invention It is bright.
(1) in the continuously running of water jet loom, the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6 The comparator 74 in driving beginning opportunity compensating device 73 to Weft insertion controller 7 exports.Moreover, comparator 74 has in input During above-mentioned detected value, a reference value and above-mentioned detected value on the unwinding opportunity of storage are compared and solve deviation, will be above-mentioned Deviation signal d exports to the correction amount determining section 76 of opportunity retriever 75.That is, the parallel 9 when because of wefting insertion caused by certain reason When walking state change, the unwinding opportunity of parallel 9 is different from the opportunity as target, the detected value on unwinding opportunity and is used as mesh Target opportunity is that deviation is produced between a reference value, thus comparator 74 solves the deviation, will and the deviation corresponding to deviation signal d Exported to correction amount determining section 76.Wherein, comparator 74 is " in the case of deviation=0 ", i.e. solution in the result for the deviation obtained In the case that Shu Shiji detected value is consistent with a reference value, not output bias signal d.Therefore, in the weave cycle, under State the correction that the utilization after (2) drives the driving beginning opportunity of beginning opportunity compensating device 73.
(2) correction amount determining section 76 from the output of comparator 74 when having deviation signal d, according to deviation signal d, as above institute The correction amount for determining locking releasing opportunity or opening opportunity is stated, and correction amount signal delta t is exported to correcting section 77.Need Bright, the correction model in the present embodiment as described above, carries out engaging at first the correction on releasing opportunity, and alternately respectively enters Row once engages releasing opportunity and opens the correction on opportunity.Therefore, correction amount determining section 76 is after the operation start of loom, most When first having deviation signal d from the output of comparator 74, the correction amount on locking releasing opportunity is determined in the weave cycle for producing the deviation, Correction amount signal delta t corresponding with the correction amount is exported to correcting section 77.
(3) correcting section 77 is having the correction related to locking releasing opportunity from the output of correction amount determining section 76 as described above When measuring signal delta t, the setting value on locking releasing opportunity is read and with correction corresponding with correction amount signal delta t from memory 72 Amount is maked corrections, and releases opportunity to the locking after the output correction of memory 72.
(4) memory 72 changes to when exporting the locking releasing opportunity after having correction from correcting section 77 as described above The setting value on the locking releasing opportunity of this storage and will be after above-mentioned correction locking releasing opportunity stored as new setting value, and And the setting value on the new locking releasing opportunity is exported to drive control device 71.
(5) its result is that drive control device 71 exports according to the locking releasing opportunity after correction to parallel clamping device 31 Make the excitation signal of the excitation of solenoid 33, locking releasing opportunity of the parallel clamping device 31 after the correction performs locking pin 32 Engage the action that releasing action releases the locking of parallel 9.
So, in the next weave cycle for the weave cycle for producing above-mentioned deviation, wefting insertion is performed in such a way, That is, the locking releasing for the locking releasing opportunity after correction engage pin 32 acts, and after this with knitting before Make the above-mentioned separating action that cycle identical opens opportunity and carries out the movable holding piece 41 in clamping device 4.
(6) the locking releasing action of the locking pin 32 based on the locking releasing opportunity progress after making corrections as described above The result of wefting insertion is, in the case where above-mentioned deviation eliminates, i.e. in the inspection on the unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6 Without the operation from the output bias signal d of comparator 74 in the case that measured value is consistent with a reference value, therefore on after this Wefting insertion, untill above-mentioned deviation produces again, without engaging releasing opportunity and opening the correction on opportunity.
On the other hand, the result of above-mentioned wefting insertion is, in the case where not eliminating above-mentioned deviation, i.e. filled by loom control Put the detected value on the 6 unwinding opportunitys detected and a reference value it is inconsistent in the case of, comparator 74 solves unwinding opportunity again Deviation between detected value and a reference value, and to deviation signal corresponding to the output of correction amount determining section 76 and the deviation obtained d.Moreover, correction amount determining section 76 is according to the deviation signal d from the comparator 74, when being opened next time according to correction model solution The correction amount of machine, and export correction amount signal delta t corresponding with the correction amount to correcting section 77.
So, in next weave cycle, to carry out engaging pin 32 with weave cycle identical locking releasing opportunity before Locking releasing action, and after this, to carry out the movable holding in clamping device 4 using the opening opportunity after correction The mode of the separating action of piece 41 carries out wefting insertion.Then, until the deviation between the detected value on unwinding opportunity and a reference value eliminates Untill, according to correction model, once engage releasing opportunity in each progress of each weave cycle alternating and open the correction on opportunity.
(7) in addition, after above-mentioned deviation temporarily eliminates, in the case of producing deviation again, above-mentioned locking solution is carried out again Except the correction on opportunity or opening opportunity, in this case, in the present embodiment, in a manner of the correction carried out with last time is continuous Maked corrections according to correction model.In other words, in the present embodiment, solved in above-mentioned deviation caused by last time eventually through locking In the case of being eliminated except the correction on opportunity (or open opportunity), the correction that is carried out at first to current caused above-mentioned deviation with Mode as the follow-up opening opportunity (or locking releasing opportunity) as correction model is set, and above-mentioned producing again In the case of deviation, maked corrections by that way.
The present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can suitably be changed in the range of its purport is not departed from.Such as It can be changed as following (1)~(8).
(1) on the deviation between a reference value and detected value on unwinding opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, by each weaving week Expect solution deviation.But in the present invention, be not limited to this, can also it is every by weave cycle set in advance (for example, Every 10 weave cycles) deviation is solved, or often solve deviation by the time set in advance (for example, per minute).It is specific and Speech, for example, following manner can be taken, i.e. counter or timer be set in comparator 74, comparator 74 is whenever reaching Number in counter setting or the time in timer setting, to being exported in each weave cycle from loom control device 6 Unwinding opportunity detected value compared with a reference value, solve deviation.Furthermore it is possible to take following manner, i.e. loom control Device 6 exports the detected value on unwinding opportunity to comparator 74 whenever reaching weave cycle set in advance or time.
(2) correction amount on driving beginning opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, is set to whenever the detected value on unwinding opportunity Correction amount is asked for when deviation is produced between a reference value, but the present invention is not limited to this, can also be only (inclined in the size of deviation Difference absolute value) exceed value set in advance in the case of ask for correction amount.Specifically, following manner can be taken, i.e. Preset the threshold value of the size (absolute value of deviation) relative to deviation in comparator 74, comparator 74 to the deviation asked for Above-mentioned threshold value is compared, and only exports deviation signal d to correction amount determining section 76 when deviation exceedes above-mentioned threshold value.Or Following manner can be taken, i.e. preset above-mentioned threshold value in correction amount determining section 76, correction amount determining section 76 is to from comparator The absolute value of the deviation signal d of 74 outputs deviation is compared with threshold value, when the absolute value of the deviation exceedes above-mentioned threshold value Determine correction amount.
(3) in addition, on drive beginning opportunity correction amount, in the above-described embodiments, from comparator 74 export deviation The direction of sizes (absolute value of deviation) of the signal d comprising deviation and deviation (+or -), in correction amount determining section 76, it is set to ask Corresponding with the deviation signal d correction amount of solution, substitute it, can also be set to the correction amount once to make corrections only and above-mentioned deviation Defined amount (fixed value) corresponding to direction.It should be noted that in this case, on opportunity retriever 75, as shown in Figure 4 It is set to only possess correcting section 77, model is set to the correction model that correcting section 77 stored alternatively, it is also possible to make corrections.It is specific and Speech, in the example in fig. 4, comparator 74 is connected in its output end with correcting section 77, using as the detected value to unwinding opportunity and A reference value result of the comparison, the only direction (+or -) comprising deviation deviation signal d ' is to correcting section (opportunity retriever 75) 77 outputs.Then, correcting section 77 is read according to correction model when having deviation signal d ' from the input of comparator 74 from memory 72 And the setting value on the driving beginning opportunity as the object of correction, and it is advance with the direction according to deviation signal d ' deviation The defined value (fixed value) for being set in correcting section 77 makes corrections to the setting value of the reading, and is exported to memory 72.
(4) on the model that makes corrections, in the above-described embodiments, the correction carried out at first after the operation start of loom is set to card Opportunity is only released, but is not limited to this, the correction on opening opportunity can also be carried out at first first.In addition, on make corrections model, It is not limited to as above-described embodiment when each weave cycle is respectively once engaged releasing opportunity and opened in order The correction of machine, as described above, the correction of one side or both sides can also be carried out above twice in succession.For example, can be continuous two After secondary (or three times more than) engage the correction on releasing opportunity, once open the correction on opportunity, alternatively, it is also possible to Each correction for carrying out (or three times more than) locking releasing opportunity twice and opening opportunity both sides in order.
(5) in addition, on the model that makes corrections, it is not limited to prestore in correction amount determining section 76 as above-described embodiment Immobilization correction model, can also be set to using loader 8 input the correction model of setting.Need what is illustrated It is, in this case, as shown in figure 5, the input of correction amount determining section 76 is also connected with loader 8.
It should be noted that on the situation using the input setting correction model of loader 8, for example, can be set to, in advance Multiple correction models are stored with loader 8, used make corrections is selected from these multiple correction models by staff Model, and exported the selected correction model to correction amount determining section 76 from loader 8.Or can be set to, by Loader 8 sets correction model to be made picture, and staff is made new correction model, by the correction model that this is made to benefit Positive quantity determining section 76 exports.
(6) in the above-described embodiments, above-mentioned deviation temporarily eliminate after produce deviation again in the case of, be set to with it is upper The continuous mode of correction on the driving beginning opportunity of secondary progress is maked corrections according to correction model, substitutes it, can also be whenever upper State reduction correction model when deviation eliminates.Therefore, in this case, when producing deviation again, from correction model ahead Maked corrections according to correction model.
Specifically, comparator 74 is being judged as that to result of the detected value on unwinding opportunity compared with a reference value be to disappear During except above-mentioned deviation, in other words, when the result for solving deviation is " during deviation=0 ", to the output of correction amount determining section 76 also Original signal r.Then, correction amount determining section 76 makes the correction model of storage when having above-mentioned recovering signal r from the output of comparator 74 In current step numbering, that is, the correction for carrying out engaging releasing opportunity or opening opportunity set in the model that make corrections Order (in-line) numbering, return correction model ahead.Thus, model will be maked corrections when above-mentioned deviation temporarily eliminates also Original, and next time produce deviation when, since correction model ahead according to correction model be driven opportunity correction.
Moreover, on above-mentioned recovering signal r, the recovering signal exported when above-mentioned deviation eliminates from comparator 74 is not limited to The r or recovering signal r exported from loader 8, above-mentioned loom control device 6.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, can be with It is set to, the output end of loader 8 is connected with correction amount determining section 76, staff has drive inputting (change) from loader 8 During the setting value on dynamic beginning opportunity, above-mentioned recovering signal r is exported to correction amount determining section 76 from loader 8.It should be noted that It can be set to, be provided for exporting recovering signal r reduction switch in loader 8, staff is changing the confession wire body of parallel 9 Switched when 39 by pressing the reduction, recovering signal r is exported to correction amount determining section 76 from loader 8.Furthermore it is possible to be set to, The input of correction amount determining section 76 is connected with above-mentioned loom control device 6, the knot of parallel 9 is carried out in loom control device 6 When being automatically drained out (so-called afterbody discharge) of button, recovering signal r is exported to correction amount determining section 76 from loom control device 6.
(7) correction on driving beginning opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, correction amount determining section 76 is set to according to correction mould Type only solves the correction amount of a side in locking releasing opportunity or opening opportunity, and correcting section 77 is to obtaining a side of its correction amount Driving beginning opportunity is maked corrections, and is substituted it, can also be set to, and correction amount determining section 76 solves locking releasing opportunity and opening The correction amount of opportunity both sides simultaneously exports to correcting section 77, correcting section 77 according to correction model and the driving only to a side starts opportunity Maked corrections.It should be noted that correction model in this case is stored in the correction model in correcting section 77.
Specifically, when having deviation signal d from the output of comparator 74, on the correction amount based on deviation signal d, mend Positive quantity determining section 76 solves locking releasing opportunity and opens the correction amount of opportunity both sides, and will be corresponding with these correction amount Respective correction amount signal delta ta, Δ tb export to correcting section 77.Then, correcting section 77 has from the output of correction amount determining section 76 When correction amount signal delta ta, Δ tb, held according to the correction model of storage and start opportunity as the driving of object of correction, from depositing Reservoir 72 reads the driving and starts the setting value on opportunity and maked corrections.Thus, using the model that makes corrections only to weaving at this moment The driving that cycle turns into the object of correction starts opportunity and maked corrections, and the driving of the side after this is maked corrections starts opportunity to storage Device 72 exports, and is stored in memory 72 as new setting value.
(8) on a reference value related to unwinding opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, it is set to be stored from input by comparator 74 The value of the input setting of device 8, substitutes it, can also be set to, the detection by loom control device 6 according to the unwinding opportunity detected Value is calculated to solve, and comparator 74 is stored in using the calculated value that this is obtained as a reference value set in advance.For example, can To be set to following structure, i.e. in Fig. 2 structure, loom control device 6 solves unwinding in the wefting insertion of 1000 secondary amounts in the past The average value (calculated value) of the detected value on opportunity simultaneously exports to comparator 74, in comparator 74, by the average value (calculated value) Stored as a reference value set in advance, and be used for and detected value be compared and solve deviation.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of wefting insertion control method of water jet loom, the water jet loom possess:
Parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by engaging pin card and parallel is stored on storage drum, and according to setting in advance The setting value on fixed locking releasing opportunity releases locking of the locking pin to parallel;
Unwinding sensor, it in the state of the locking of the locking pin to parallel is released from when carrying out wefting insertion, to from institute Parallel unwinding on storage drum is stated to be detected;And
Clamper, it is arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and the parallel storage facility and holds parallel, and according to presetting The setting value on opening opportunity open the holding to parallel,
The wefting insertion control method of the water jet loom is characterised by,
The detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected to the signal according to the unwinding sensor and the set in advance and solution A reference value related Shu Shiji is compared to solve deviation, and according to the correction mould of weave cycle unit set in advance Type, utilize the benefit on the correction amount obtained based on the deviation alternately described locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity Just.
2. a kind of Weft insertion controller of water jet loom, possesses:
Parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by engaging pin card and parallel is stored on storage drum, and according to setting in advance The setting value on fixed locking releasing opportunity releases locking of the locking pin to parallel;
Unwinding sensor, it in the state of the locking of the locking pin to parallel is released from when carrying out wefting insertion, to from institute Parallel unwinding on storage drum is stated to be detected;And
Clamper, it is arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and the parallel storage facility and holds parallel, and according to presetting The setting value on opening opportunity open the holding to parallel,
The Weft insertion controller of the water jet loom is characterised by possessing:
Comparator, it is to the detected value on unwinding opportunity that is detected according to the signal from the unwinding sensor output and in advance The a reference value of setting and described unwinding opportunity correlation is compared to solve deviation;And
Opportunity retriever, it solves the locking releasing opportunity and the opening according to the deviation obtained by the comparator The correction amount on opportunity, and maked corrections using the correction amount locking releasing opportunity and the opening opportunity,
The opportunity retriever according to weave cycle unit set in advance correction model, alternately it is described locking release when Machine and the correction on the opening opportunity.
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