CN204589483U - The Weft insertion controller of water jet loom - Google Patents

The Weft insertion controller of water jet loom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204589483U
CN204589483U CN201520035623.2U CN201520035623U CN204589483U CN 204589483 U CN204589483 U CN 204589483U CN 201520035623 U CN201520035623 U CN 201520035623U CN 204589483 U CN204589483 U CN 204589483U
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China
Prior art keywords
opportunity
parallel
correction
unwinding
locking
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CN201520035623.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田中邦弘
松本聪
高野美千代
志武丰
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Tsudakoma Corp
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Tsudakoma Industrial Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/28Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed
    • D03D47/32Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein the weft itself is projected into the shed by liquid jet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Weft insertion controller of water jet loom.It possesses: stop parallel by locking pin card and be stored in by parallel and remove the setting value on opportunity on storage drum and according to the locking that presets and remove the parallel storage facility of locking pin to the locking of parallel; When engaging pin and being carried out wefting insertion to the locking of parallel under the state removed, detect the unwinding sensor of parallel unwinding from storage drum; To be arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and parallel storage facility and to hold parallel and open the clamper of the holding of parallel according to the setting value on the opportunity of opening preset, wherein, the detected value on the unwinding opportunity gone out according to the signal detection of unwinding sensor is compared with a reference value relevant to unwinding opportunity preset and solves deviation, and according to the correction model of the weave cycle unit preset, utilize the correction amount asked for based on deviation, the correction hocketed locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening.

Description

The Weft insertion controller of water jet loom
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Weft insertion controller using water jet loom as prerequisite device, this water jet loom possesses: parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by locking pin card and is stored in by parallel on storage drum, and removes the locking of the described locking pin of setting value releasing to parallel on opportunity according to the locking preset; Unwinding sensor, it, when described locking pin is carried out wefting insertion to the described locking of parallel under the state removed, detects from unwinding parallel on described storage drum; And clamper, it to be arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and described parallel storage facility and to hold parallel, and opens the described holding to parallel according to the setting value on the opportunity of opening preset.
Background technology
Usually, the wefting insertion of water jet loom according to coordinating the injection of the press water sprayed from Weft insertion nozzle to set opportunity, engage the locking releasing opportunity of pin and clamper open opportunity.It should be noted that, injection is the fixing opportunity that the cam mechanism etc. by driving with the spindle synchronous of water jet loom mechanically sets opportunity.
Specifically, in water jet loom, first to start from Weft insertion nozzle expulsion pressure water opportunity with the injection of setting.Wherein, on the opportunity of the injection beginning of press water, parallel compared with Weft insertion nozzle by upstream side, by parallel storage facility by locking pin card only, and held by clamper, therefore do not start to walk.Then, after the injection beginning of press water, the locking that the parallel carried out is sold in locking is removed, and next, opens the holding of clamper to parallel, starts walking (wefting insertion) of parallel thus.It should be noted that, remove in the locking of above-mentioned setting and opportunity, the opportunity of opening remove the locking of the parallel that this locking pin carries out and open the holding of the parallel that clamper carries out.
But, in such water jet loom, when be configured in parallel storage facility upstream side the pull-out resistance confessing the parallel of line body, from the unwinding resistance of the unwinding parallel of parallel storage facility because of with woven carry out together above-mentioned change for the minimizing of the coil diameter of line body time, parallel walk difficulty, in other words the traverse speed change of parallel, therefore the front end of parallel arrives opportunity (the arriving opportunity) change (not fixing) for line opposition side.
Therefore, such as, when arrival shifts to an earlier date opportunity, along with wefting insertion end the parallel utilizing press water to carry out carrying capacity disappear time parallel leading section become unconstrained state during elongated, therefore there is so-called inflection phenomenon, produce the quality problems such as parallel is lax in the edge of woven fabric.
As the prior art making arrival opportunity fixing for solving the above problems, there is the following content disclosed in patent document 1.More particularly, this patent document 1 discloses the Weft insertion controller of following loom, it possesses: parallel storage facility, its upstream side being close to the direct of travel of parallel compared with the nozzle (Weft insertion nozzle) of wefting insertion configures, stop parallel by utilizing the locking pin card as wefting insertion control member parallel is stored on drum (storage drum), and remove the locking of locking pin to parallel according to the setting value on the retrogressing opportunity preset (locking releasing opportunity); Sensor (unwinding sensor), its above-mentioned locking of parallel utilizing locking to sell to carry out by carry out under the state removed wefting insertion time, detect from unwinding parallel on storage drum.
And, in the Weft insertion controller of this patent document 1, the parallel that unwinding sensor detects wefting insertion arrive the position of regulation, opportunity when namely parallel is unwinding with the length of regulation, and the arrival of the arrival opportunity detect it and standard compares opportunity, the action upgrading wefting insertion control member (mainly engaging pin) according to this comparative result starts opportunity (locking releasing opportunity).
At first technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication 62-117853 publication
But, unexposedly in above-mentioned patent document 1 have clamper, and as above-mentioned prerequisite device of the present utility model, general water jet loom, except above-mentioned locking pin, also possesses the clamper as wefting insertion control member by upstream side configuration compared with Weft insertion nozzle.And, for such water jet loom, particularly, the holding of the parallel that clamper carries out is opened as mentioned above after having carried out removing the action of locking pin to the locking of parallel, start the water jet loom of walking of parallel thus, when being controlled to be used in above-mentioned water jet loom by the wefting insertion of above-mentioned patent document 1, its control object becomes as the clamper in the locking pin of wefting insertion control member and clamper, controls the opportunity of opening of this clamper.
It should be noted that, in water jet loom, in general, owing to not carrying out the detection on the arrival opportunity (being arrived the opportunity of the assigned position for line opposition side by the front end of the parallel of wefting insertion) at the parallel for line opposition side, therefore, when carrying out the control of wefting insertion control member as above in water jet loom, use following unwinding opportunity, this unwinding opportunity detects according to the signal from the unwinding sensor being attached to parallel storage facility.And, this unwinding opportunity detects according to following signal, and this signal is by exporting from unwinding sensor through the position (unwinding sensor detects parallel) of unwinding sensor from the parallel that the storage drum of parallel storage facility is unwinding along with wefting insertion.
Further, in the control of above-mentioned wefting insertion control member (clamper), compare unwinding opportunity of the parallel that this detects and a reference value relevant to this unwinding opportunity, that carrys out correction clamper according to its deviation opens opportunity.Such as, about this control, when the traverse speed supposing parallel is fixed speed, when the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected when said reference value is 200 ° is 202 °, carry out as follows, that is, according to this deviation of 2 °, carry out the correction setting value on the opportunity of opening of clamper being shifted to an earlier date 2 °, make unwinding opportunity consistent with said reference value thus.
In addition, in general loom, in order to detect the anglec of rotation (degree in crank angle) of main shaft, the resolution ratio of encoder that uses is that 180 pulse/mono-enclose (0 ° ~ 360 °) left and right, changes whenever main shaft rotates 2 ° of outputs from the pulse signal of encoder.And in loom, detect degree in crank angle by the output of the pulse signal from this encoder, in addition, the above-mentioned degree in crank angle being in the opportunity that each sensor detects becomes the detection opportunity of this sensor (such as, above-mentioned unwinding opportunity).Therefore, be detected as the detected value that degree in crank angle is 2 ° of units above-mentioned unwinding opportunity.
Therefore, even if the degree in crank angle of working as the opportunity of unwinding sensor detection parallel is actual is 201 °, as mentioned above, because the degree in crank angle detected by the output from the pulse signal of encoder is 2 ° of units, therefore the detected value on unwinding opportunity is not 201 °, and is 202 ° yet.Its result is, as described above, about the control on the opportunity of opening of clamper, the setting value of carrying out the opportunity that opens it shifts to an earlier date the correction of 2 °.But in this case, unwinding opportunity actual is as described above 201 °, and actual deviation is 1 °, because this has been excessive correction.
And the result of above-mentioned correction is, the opportunity that unwinding sensor detects the reality of parallel is 199 °, but detected value is 200 °, be judged as consistent with said reference value, even if therefore in fact there is the deviation on unwinding opportunity, also regard as and do not produce deviation and continue to weave.Its result is, does not carry out suitable wefting insertion, and the quality that fabric occurs reduces such problem.
It should be noted that, in order to eliminate such problem, consider that use has high-resolution encoder, but such encoder costly, therefore causes the cost of device to improve.
Utility model content
The utility model is consider the utility model that completes of above-mentioned actual conditions, its object is to, and provides a kind of and in foregoing water jet loom, does not use expensive encoder and the wefting insertion that can realize the suitable control of wefting insertion control member controls.
[for solving the scheme of problem]
The utility model is applied in following water jet loom, the Weft insertion controller of water jet loom, possess: parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by locking pin card and is stored in by parallel on storage drum, and removes the locking of the described locking pin of setting value releasing to parallel on opportunity according to the locking preset; Unwinding sensor, it, when described locking pin is carried out wefting insertion to the described locking of parallel under the state removed, detects from unwinding parallel on described storage drum; And clamper, it to be arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and described parallel storage facility and to hold parallel, and opens the described holding to parallel according to the setting value on the opportunity of opening preset.
In addition, the feature of Weft insertion controller of the present utility model is, possess: comparator, it compares with a reference value relevant to described unwinding opportunity preset the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected according to the signal exported from described unwinding sensor and solves deviation; And opportunity retriever, it is according to the deviation obtained by described comparator, solve described locking releasing opportunity and described in open the correction amount on opportunity, and utilize this correction amount come to engage described in correction releasing opportunity and described in open opportunity, described opportunity, retriever was according to the correction model of the weave cycle unit preset, hocket described locking releasing opportunity and described in open the correction on opportunity.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned " weave cycle " main shaft be equivalent in the continuous running of loom turns around (0 ° ~ 360 °).That is, carry out once a series ofly weaving action (wefting insertion ~ beat up) in main shaft period of turning around, therefore main shaft becomes a weave cycle during turning around.And what realize with the continuous running by loom wovenly carries out, and therefore there is the situation " cycle " being called " step ".
[utility model effect]
According to the utility model, due to the excessive correction for actual reelability opportunity can be suppressed, therefore do not use expensive encoder just can realize suitable wefting insertion and control.Detailed content is as described below.
First, prerequisite is, the water jet loom of the utility model application is carrying out removing afterwards from the injection of the press water of Weft insertion nozzle utilizing the locking of locking pin to parallel, after this, opening the loom of the holding utilizing clamper to parallel.And, in this water jet loom, when correction (change) on opportunity is removed in the locking having carried out engaging pin, compared with before carrying out correction, be in clamper open the opportunity of the holding to parallel, storage drum different from the relax level of the parallel between clamper, therefore, the unwinding resistance being in the parallel of the storage drum at wefting insertion initial stage can change.Namely, remove in the water jet loom prior to utilizing clamper to open the holding of parallel to the locking of parallel engaging pin as described above, along with the locking of locking pin is removed, parallel becomes lax state between storage drum and clamper, therefore at the above-mentioned wefting insertion initial stage, first, eliminate the lax of this parallel, afterwards along with parallel carries out wefting insertion from the unwinding of storage drum.
Therefore, during above-mentioned parallel lax being in the above-mentioned wefting insertion initial stage is eliminated, do not carry out wefting insertion with parallel from the unwinding of storage drum.And, because of change locking pin locking remove opportunity, the relax level of above-mentioned parallel change, therefore not with parallel from storage drum unwinding during change.Thus, the traverse speed of the parallel at wefting insertion initial stage changes, and the average traverse speed of the parallel in consequently during wefting insertion changes, and therefore the detected value on the unwinding opportunity of parallel changes.Like this, in above-mentioned water jet loom, the correction on the opportunity of opening of clamper controls the beginning opportunity of walking of parallel, and the correction removing opportunity to locking of this locking pin controls the average traverse speed of parallel.
It should be noted that, in above-mentioned water jet loom, only to carrying out correction the opportunity of opening of clamper, the traverse speed of parallel also can not change substantially, and therefore the correction amount of the opening opportunity of clamper (parallel walk beginning opportunity) is directly presented as the change of the detected value on unwinding opportunity.That is, such as, open opportunity as described above for clamper, when the degree in crank angle of 2 ° in advance, the detected value on unwinding opportunity shifts to an earlier date 2 °.On the other hand, when do not change the opening opportunity of clamper (parallel walk beginning opportunity) and only to the locking of locking pin remove carry out correction opportunity, only the traverse speed of the parallel at wefting insertion initial stage changes as described above, and therefore the detected value on unwinding opportunity is less relative to the change of its correction amount.That is, opportunity is removed in the locking for locking pin, even if the degree in crank angle of correction 2 °, the change of the detected value on unwinding opportunity is also a lot of value less of 2 °.
Therefore, when producing deviation between the detected value and said reference value on unwinding opportunity, if opportunity is removed in the locking of correction locking pin, compared with the situation on the opportunity of opening of the correction clamper described in above-mentioned [background technology], excessive correction can not be carried out.Wherein, the correction on opportunity is removed in locking about locking pin, because the variable quantity on unwinding opportunity is less relative to its correction amount, therefore when above-mentioned deviation is large, need to take time and eliminate this deviation, the state cannot carrying out suitable wefting insertion therebetween continues, the possibility that the quality that therefore there is fabric reduces.
To this, according to the utility model, the correction on opportunity and the correction on the opportunity of opening of clamper is removed by the locking of the locking pin that hockets according to the correction model of the weave cycle unit preset, thus, repeatedly excessive correction need not be carried out as prior art, and promptly can carry out the elimination of deviation, therefore not use expensive encoder also can realize suitable wefting insertion and control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the key diagram of an example of the weft inserting apparatus represented in application water jet loom of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of an example of the structure representing Weft insertion controller.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of other examples of the structure representing Weft insertion controller.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of other examples of the structure representing Weft insertion controller.
Symbol description
1 weft inserting apparatus 2 Weft insertion nozzle 21 aqueduct 22 aqueduct 23 pump 24 water supply tank 25 cam 3 parallel storage facility 31 parallel clamping device 32 engages pin 33 solenoid 34 and stores drum 39 and movably hold fixing sheet 5 unwinding sensor 6 loom control device 7 Weft insertion controller 71 driving governor 72 memory 73 that holds of sheet 42 for line body 4 clamping device 41 and drive beginning compensating device on opportunity 74 comparator 75 retriever on opportunity 76 correction amount determination portion 77 correcting section 8 loader 9 parallel 11 main shaft 12 fell EN encoder d, d ' deviation signal Δ t, Δ ta, Δ tb correction amount signal r recovering signal
Detailed description of the invention
Shown in Fig. 1 is an example of weft inserting apparatus 1 in the water jet loom applied of the utility model, and this weft inserting apparatus 1 possesses: Weft insertion nozzle 2, parallel storage facility 3, clamping device 4 and unwinding sensor 5.
Weft insertion nozzle 2, near fell 12, is arranged by the mode supported with the framework (omitting diagram) relative to water jet loom.It should be noted that, Weft insertion nozzle 2 is connected with pump 23 by aqueduct 21, and in addition, this pump 23 is connected with water supply tank 24 by other aqueduct 22.
Pump 23, at each weave cycle of loom, repeatedly carries out suction stroke and sprays stroke with this suction stroke continuous print, suck water from water supply tank 24, and carries out carrying out compressing while the action of ejection to this water.Then, by starting the ejection stroke of pump 23 opportunity of the regulation in a weave cycle, thus the injection of the press water from Weft insertion nozzle 2 is started opportunity at predetermined injection beginning.Wherein, in general water jet loom, the above-mentioned action of pump 23 is undertaken by mechanical structure (cam 25, spring etc.), and therefore above-mentioned injection beginning opportunity (opportunity from Weft insertion nozzle 2 expulsion pressure water) is fixed at each weave cycle.
Parallel storage facility 3 is configured in the upstream side of the Weft insertion nozzle 2 of the pull-out direction of parallel 9, and possesses the storage drum 34 of storage parallel 9 and be included in the parallel clamping device 31 storage drum 34 engaging the locking pin 32 of parallel 9.And, under parallel storage facility 3 utilizes locking pin 32 at parallel 9 and is locked on the state on storage drum 34, utilize rotation thread-carrier (omitting diagram) will be wound on storage drum 34 from the parallel 9 supplied for line body 39, thus, such as, the parallel 9 of the length of a wefting insertion institute wefting insertion is stored on storage drum 34.In addition, by removing the locking utilizing locking pin 32 pairs of parallels 9, thus it is unwinding to realize from the parallel 9 storage drum 34.
In addition, parallel clamping device 31 comprises above-mentioned locking pin 32, solenoid 33 for driver card shotpin 32.And, excitation, demagnetization is carried out by solenoid 33, carry out the locking releasing action that locking pin 32 leaves from storage drum 34 towards the locking action that storage drum 34 enters with locking pin 32, carry out above-mentioned locking action by locking pin 32 and become the state of parallel 9 locking on storage drum 34, in addition, by locking pin 32 carry out above-mentioned locking remove action and make parallel 9 can from storage drum 34 unwinding.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, by making solenoid 33 excitation thus locking pin 32 carries out above-mentioned locking removes action, making locking pin 32 carry out above-mentioned locking action by solenoid 33 demagnetization.And the excitation of this solenoid 33 and demagnetization were carried out opportunity on the locking releasing opportunity preset and locking.Wherein, in the water jet loom as the utility model prerequisite, after the injection beginning opportunity be set in opportunity from aforesaid Weft insertion nozzle 2 expulsion pressure water is removed in above-mentioned locking.
Clamping device 4 between Weft insertion nozzle 2 and parallel storage facility 3, to be arranged by the mode supported relative to said frame.In addition, clamping device 4 comprises the movable holding sheet 41 holding parallel 9 and holds sheet 42 with fixing, and is arranged by movable holding sheet 41 and the fixing mode held sheet 42 with the parallel 9 from the storage drum 34 of parallel storage facility 3 to Weft insertion nozzle 2.And, in this clamping device 4, abut by making movably to hold sheet 41 with the fixing sheet 42 that holds and become and hold the state holding parallel 9 between sheet 42 movably holding sheet 41 and fix, in addition, leave from fixing holding sheet 42 by making movably to hold sheet 41, thus parallel 9 is opened, and become the state can carrying out wefting insertion.
It should be noted that, clamping device 4 drives the abutting action relative to fixing holding sheet 42 of movable holding sheet 41 and separating action to form by driving mechanisms such as such as solenoids, and this driving was carried out with the holding preset opportunity and the opportunity of opening.Wherein, in the water jet loom as prerequisite of the present utility model, be set in the above-mentioned opportunity of opening after above-mentioned locking removes opportunity and above-mentioned injection opportunity.Therefore, the beginning opportunity of walking becoming that parallel 9 starts to walk the opportunity of opening that parallel 9 opened by clamping device 4.
Unwinding sensor 5 is the sensor for detecting the parallel 9 unwinding from storage drum 34 when carrying out parallel 9 unwinding at every turn, makes unwinding sensor 5 arrange near storage drum 34 opposedly with storing drum 34.In addition, unwinding sensor 5 is generally the sensor of optical profile type, comprises light-projecting portion and light accepting part, such as, is carried out for making the light sent from light-projecting portion the sensor detected storing the side face reflection of drum 34 by light accepting part.And unwinding sensor 5 by blocking the mode of its light from unwinding parallel 9 storage drum 34, that is, detects parallel 9 by unwinding sensor 5 and the change of storing the light caused between drum 34 by light accepting part, detects that parallel 9 is unwinding thus.Like this, due to unwinding sensor 5 parallel 9 whenever from storage drum 34 unwinding with the amount of a volume time to parallel 9 by detecting, therefore, such as, if the length of the parallel 9 of a wefting insertion institute wefting insertion is equivalent to the length of the amount at storage drum 34 5 volume, then unwinding sensor 5 just carries out a wefting insertion and detects passing through of five parallels.It should be noted that, below, the situation length of the parallel 9 of a wefting insertion institute wefting insertion being equivalent to the length of the amount of five volume storage drums 34 is described.
As shown in Figure 2, the water jet loom in the present embodiment possesses: as the loom control device 6 of the main control unit of loom; To the Weft insertion controller 7 that the action of the component relevant to wefting insertion comprising aforesaid parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 controls; For carrying out to the setting value, a reference value etc. of each device driven on water jet loom the loader 8 inputting setting.
Loom control device 6 is connected with above-mentioned unwinding sensor 5.And, loom control device 6 input have unwinding sensor 5 detect parallel 9 by time the unwinding signal of parallel that exports.In addition, loom control device 6 is connected with the encoder EN of the anglec of rotation (degree in crank angle) of the main shaft 11 for detecting water jet loom, and loom control device 6 is according to the signal detection degree in crank angle from this encoder EN.And above-mentioned encoder EN is the encoder generally used in water jet loom, as mentioned above, its resolution ratio is that 180 pulse/mono-enclose (0 ° ~ 360 °).Therefore, with 2 ° of units detect based on the pulse signal from encoder EN output, the degree in crank angle of main shaft 11, therefore, though unwinding sensor 5 detect the degree in crank angle on the opportunity of passing through of parallel 9 actual be 201 °, the detected value on unwinding opportunity is also 202 °.
And the degree in crank angle on this opportunity, when inputting the unwinding signal of parallel from unwinding sensor 5, detects as unwinding opportunity, and stores this unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6.It should be noted that, as mentioned above, during to carry out wefting insertion at every turn, with carry out a wefting insertion and from number of times corresponding to the volume number storing the unwinding parallel of drum 34 9, input loom control device 6 from the unwinding signal of parallel of unwinding sensor 5.Therefore, if as mentioned above the length of the parallel 9 of a hypothesis wefting insertion institute wefting insertion is the length of the amount being equivalent to five volumes storage drums 34, then loom control device 6 carries out the detection on five unwinding opportunitys at wefting insertion.
And, preset in loom control device 6 and store the unwinding opportunity which during the wefting insertion wefting insertion of the present utility model time to detect controls to use.And loom control device 6, when carrying out wefting insertion at every turn, reaches the opportunity of its set point number at the number of times of the detection on unwinding opportunity, Weft insertion controller 7 is exported to the detected value on the unwinding opportunity of this set point number.It should be noted that, with regard to the detected value on the unwinding opportunity of this Weft insertion controller 7 output, detected value closer to the amortization period (front end of parallel 9 arrives the opportunity of the position closer to the head end for line opposition side) of wefting insertion is considered more preferred from control angle, therefore in the present embodiment, a wefting insertion will be carried out as described above and in the detected value of repeated detection, the detected value (the 5th detected value) that finally detects controls for wefting insertion of the present utility model.And, also this set point number can be set to the set point number that can be undertaken by inputting setting from loader 8 changing.
Loader 8 is for inputting the setting value, a reference value etc. of setting for driving each device on water jet loom, although do not illustrate, but loader 8 comprises the action button of the display and numerical key etc. of the display frame possessed for showing above-mentioned setting value etc.It should be noted that, loader 8 also can have display frame plays the touch panel formula of function display as action button.And the display frame of visual display is while carry out the input setting of above-mentioned setting value etc.
Weft insertion controller 7 possess the driving controlling parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 driving governor 71, for storing the memory 72 of the setting value on driving opportunity of parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4.Wherein, in the example in the figures, the structure of the action for controlling the component (such as, Weft insertion nozzle 2 etc.) relevant to wefting insertion beyond parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 is eliminated.It should be noted that, the driving being stored in the parallel clamping device 31 of memory 72 and clamping device 4 is the opportunity relevant to the drived control of parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4 opportunity, and opportunity and locking opportunity, opportunity of opening of clamping device 4 and holding opportunity are removed in the locking comprising parallel clamping device 31.And, below, by starting relevant locking to wefting insertion and remove and be generically and collectively referred to as the beginning opportunity of driving on opportunity and the opportunity of opening in this driving opportunity.In addition, the initial value on this driving opportunity is inputted by loader 8.It should be noted that, memory 72 is connected in the mode that can intercom mutually with loader 8, inputted by loader 8 and be stored in memory 72 above-mentioned driving opportunity of setting etc., and loader 8 can read the setting value of this storage etc. and be presented in above-mentioned display frame.
The output of memory 72 is connected with driving governor 71, when there being the setting value on above-mentioned driving opportunity by loader 8 input, this setting value being stored and exports to driving governor 71.
Driving governor 71 is connected with the output of memory 72 as described above at its input, and, be connected with loom control device 6 at other input.And, the set value calculation parallel clamping device 31 of driving governor 71 according to the driving opportunity exported from memory 72 and the driving of clamping device 4.More particularly, driving governor 71 is when exporting from memory 72 setting value having driving opportunity, this setting value of temporary transient storage, on the opportunity that the setting value of this storage is consistent with the degree in crank angle of the main shaft 11 exported from loom control device 6, drives parallel clamping device 31 and clamping device 4.
Specifically, about parallel clamping device 31, driving governor 71, on degree in crank angle opportunity consistent with the setting value on locking releasing opportunity, exports the excitation signal making solenoid 33 excitation to parallel clamping device 31.Thus, parallel clamping device 31 performs the above-mentioned locking removing locking pin 32 and removes the action that namely action removes the locking of parallel 9.In addition, driving governor 71, on the setting value consistent opportunity of degree in crank angle with locking opportunity, exports the erase signal making solenoid 33 demagnetization to parallel clamping device 31.Thus, the above-mentioned locking action of parallel clamping device 31 execute card shotpin 32 is namely for engaging the action of parallel 9.
In addition, about clamping device 4, driving governor 71, on degree in crank angle opportunity consistent with the setting value on the opportunity of opening, exports the driving instruction signal for making it movably hold the above-mentioned separating action relative to fixing holding sheet 42 of sheet 41 to clamping device 4.Thus, clamping device 4 performs the action for opening held parallel 9.In addition, driving governor 71, on degree in crank angle opportunity consistent with holding the setting value on opportunity, exports for making it movably hold the driving instruction signal of sheet 41 relative to the above-mentioned abutting action of fixing holding sheet 42 clamping device 4.Thus, clamping device 4 performs the action for holding parallel 9.
And as realizing structure of the present utility model, Weft insertion controller 7, except aforesaid memory 72 and driving governor 71, also possesses and carries out driving that above-mentioned driving starts the correction on opportunity and start compensating device 73 on opportunity.And this driving starts opportunity compensating device 73 to be had and compares to a reference value relevant to unwinding opportunity and above-mentioned detected value the comparator 74 that solves deviation and the above-mentioned driving of correction starts the setting value on opportunity according to this deviation retriever 75 on opportunity.It should be noted that, about comparator 74 and retriever 75 on opportunity, carried out detailed description as follows.
Comparator 74 is connected at the output of its input with loader 8, and, be connected with above-mentioned loom control device 6 at other input.In addition, comparator 74 75 to be connected with retriever on opportunity at its output.Further, comparator 74 stores a reference value on the unwinding opportunity being inputted setting by loader 8 by (omitting diagram) such as built-in memories.And comparator 74, when having an above-mentioned detected value on unwinding opportunity from loom control device 6 input, compares a reference value of this detected value and storage to solve deviation, and, 75 to export obtaining deviation signal d corresponding to deviation with this to retriever on opportunity.It should be noted that, this deviation signal d comprises the direction (+or-) of inclined extent (absolute value of departure) and deviation.
As shown in the figure, opportunity, retriever 75 possessed correction amount determination portion 76 and correcting section 77.Wherein, correction amount determination portion 76 for according to from comparator 74 export deviation signal d obtain drive opportunity correction amount and export to correcting section 77.Therefore, correction amount determination portion 76 is connected at the output of its input with comparator 74, and, be connected at the input of its output with correcting section 77.And correction amount determination portion 76, when having deviation signal d from comparator 74 input, solves according to the deviation represented by this deviation signal d and removes the correction amount on opportunity and the opportunity of opening as the locking on opportunity driving.It should be noted that, about the method for solving of correction amount, in the present embodiment, take the method selecting the correction amount corresponding with above-mentioned deviation from the database preset.Therefore, correction amount determination portion 76 is set to store shown in table 1 such with the database making mode corresponding to the correction amount on the above-mentioned deviation on unwinding opportunity and locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening set.
Table 1
And, correction amount determination portion 76 is having the opportunity of deviation signal d from comparator 74 input, select from above-mentioned database and determine the correction amount corresponding with above-mentioned deviation, correction amount signal delta t corresponding for the correction amount selecting (determination) with this is exported towards correcting section 77.But, about the method for solving of this correction amount, be not limited to and select from above-mentioned database and to determine the method for correction amount, the arithmetic expression based on above-mentioned deviation that also can be set to by being stored in correction amount determination portion 76 calculates the method for (determination) correction amount.
In addition, for the determination (select/calculate) of above-mentioned correction amount, hocket with weave cycle unit and engage releasing opportunity and open opportunity.That is, in the utility model, alternately correction locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening, in the present embodiment, in order to carry out the correction that this replaces, to engaging releasing opportunity and opening opportunity, the determination of the above-mentioned correction amount in correction amount determination portion 76 that hockets with weave cycle unit.And, in order to the determination making correction amount determination portion 76 carry out that correction amount replaced, store correction model in correction amount determination portion 76.
It should be noted that, about correction model mentioned here, more particularly, the model of the order of carrying out the correction engaging releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening as weave cycle unit is set, is set as only carrying out engaging the correction of either party in releasing opportunity or the opportunity of opening at each weave cycle.Wherein, be mentioned herely alternately not limited to the correction respectively once engaging releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening in order, also comprise the situation that one side or both sides carries out the correction of more than twice continuously.Such as, after the correction having carried out the side in twice locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening, the correction of a opposing party can be carried out, or respectively carries out the correction of the repeatedly both sides specified in order.And, in the present embodiment, correction model is set to (replace) at each weave cycle the correction respectively once engaging releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening in order.It should be noted that, in the correction model of the present embodiment, carry out the correction engaging releasing opportunity at first.
Correcting section 77, for the correction amount on opportunity the driving according to the correction amount signal delta t exported from correction amount determination portion 76, carries out the correction of the setting value engaging releasing opportunity or the opportunity of opening.Therefore, correcting section 77 is connected at the output of its input with correction amount determination portion 76, and, connect in the mode mutually can carrying out the exchange of the data such as setting value relative to memory 72.And, correcting section 77 is having the opportunity of correction amount signal delta t from correction amount determination portion 76 input, the setting value on opportunity (engaging releasing opportunity or the opportunity of opening) from the driving that the correction amount of memory 72 reading also shown in correction with this correction amount signal delta t is corresponding, and the setting value driving of correction being started opportunity exports to memory 72.
Below, according to Fig. 2, be described according to the effect of order to the structure of the present embodiment in the utility model of (1) ~ (7).
(1) in the continuous running of water jet loom, driving from the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6 to Weft insertion controller 7 comparator 74 in opportunity compensating device 73 export.And comparator 74, when input has above-mentioned detected value, compares a reference value on unwinding opportunity stored and above-mentioned detected value and solves deviation, by above-mentioned deviation signal d to opportunity retriever 75 correction amount determination portion 76 export.Namely, when the state of walking of the parallel 9 when causing wefting insertion because of certain reason changes, the unwinding opportunity of parallel 9 is different from the opportunity as target, the detected value on unwinding opportunity and produce deviation as between opportunity of target and a reference value, thus comparator 74 solves this deviation, is exported by the deviation signal d corresponding with this deviation to correction amount determination portion 76.Wherein, comparator 74 when the deviation obtained result for " deviation=0 ", that is, when the detected value on unwinding opportunity is consistent with a reference value, not output bias signal d.Therefore, at this weave cycle, the utilization do not carried out after following (2) drives the driving of beginning compensating device on opportunity 73 to start the correction on opportunity.
(2) correction amount determination portion 76 is when having deviation signal d from comparator 74 output, according to this deviation signal d, determines the correction amount engaging releasing opportunity or the opportunity of opening as mentioned above, and is exported to correcting section 77 by correction amount signal delta t.It should be noted that, the correction model in the present embodiment as described above, carries out the correction engaging releasing opportunity at first, and alternately respectively once engages the correction on releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening.Therefore, correction amount determination portion 76 is after the running of loom starts, when having deviation signal d from comparator 74 output at first, determine at the weave cycle producing this deviation the correction amount engaging releasing opportunity, the correction amount signal delta t corresponding with this correction amount is exported to correcting section 77.
(3) correcting section 77 as described above from correction amount determination portion 76 export have the correction amount signal delta t relevant to locking releasing opportunity time, read the setting value on locking releasing opportunity from memory 72 and carry out correction with the correction amount corresponding with this correction amount signal delta t, and the locking after correction is exported to memory 72 removing opportunity.
(4) when opportunity is removed in the locking of memory 72 after having correction from correcting section 77 output as described above, change the locking so far stored remove the setting value on opportunity and the locking releasing after above-mentioned correction is stored as new setting value opportunity, and the setting value that opportunity is removed in this new locking is exported to driving governor 71.
(5) its result is, driving governor 71 exports the excitation signal making solenoid 33 excitation according to the locking after correction opportunity of removing to parallel clamping device 31, the action that namely action removes the locking of parallel 9 is removed in the locking of the locking releasing opportunity execute card shotpin 32 of parallel clamping device 31 after this correction.
Like this, producing the next weave cycle of weave cycle of above-mentioned deviation, perform wefting insertion in such a way, namely, remove with the locking after correction the locking carrying out opportunity engaging pin 32 and remove action, and after this to carry out the above-mentioned separating action of the movable holding sheet 41 in clamping device 4 opportunity of opening identical with weave cycle before.
(6) result that the wefting insertion of action is removed in the locking removing the locking pin 32 carried out opportunity based on the locking after correction is as described above, when above-mentioned deviation is eliminated, namely, the operation from comparator 74 output bias signal d is not carried out when the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6 is consistent with a reference value, therefore about the wefting insertion after this, until above-mentioned deviation produces again, do not carry out the correction engaging releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening.
On the other hand, the result of above-mentioned wefting insertion is, when not eliminating above-mentioned deviation, namely, when the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected by loom control device 6 and a reference value inconsistent, comparator 74 solves the deviation between the detected value on unwinding opportunity and a reference value again, and exports the deviation signal d corresponding with the deviation that this is obtained to correction amount determination portion 76.And correction amount determination portion 76, according to the deviation signal d from this comparator 74, opens the correction amount on opportunity next time according to correction model solution, and exports the correction amount signal delta t corresponding with this correction amount to correcting section 77.
Like this, at next weave cycle, action is removed in the locking carrying out engaging pin 32 with the locking identical with weave cycle before the opportunity of releasing, and after this, carries out wefting insertion in the mode of the separating action utilizing the movable holding sheet 41 carried out the opportunity of opening after correction in clamping device 4.Then, until the deviation between the detected value on unwinding opportunity and a reference value is eliminated, according to correction model, alternately respectively once engage the correction on releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening at each weave cycle.
(7) in addition, after above-mentioned deviation is temporarily eliminated, when again producing deviation, again carry out the correction that opportunity or the opportunity of opening are removed in above-mentioned locking, in this case, in the present embodiment, to carry out correction with the correction continuous print mode of carrying out last time according to correction model.In other words, in the present embodiment, when the above-mentioned deviation produced last time is eliminated eventually through the correction of locking releasing opportunity (or opening opportunity), the mode that the correction carried out at first the current above-mentioned deviation produced is opened opportunity to become as correction model follow-up (or locking releasing opportunity) sets, and when again producing above-mentioned deviation, carry out correction by that way.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, can suitably change in the scope not departing from its purport.Such as also can change as following (1) ~ (8).
(1) about the deviation between a reference value on unwinding opportunity and detected value, in the above-described embodiments, deviation is solved by each weave cycle.But, in the utility model, being not limited to this, also can solve deviation at the weave cycle (such as, every 10 weave cycles) often through presetting, or the time (such as, per minute) often through presetting solving deviation.Specifically, such as, can take as under type, namely, at comparator 74, counter or timer are set, comparator 74 whenever reaching the number of times at counter equal or the time at timer sets, comparing the detected value on the unwinding opportunity exported from loom control device 6 at each weave cycle and a reference value, solving deviation.In addition, can take as under type, that is, loom control device 6 is whenever reaching the weave cycle or time that preset, is exported by the detected value on unwinding opportunity to comparator 74.
(2) about the correction amount driving beginning opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, be set to and ask for correction amount whenever produce deviation between the detected value and a reference value on unwinding opportunity, but the utility model is not limited to this, also only correction amount can be asked for when inclined extent (absolute value of deviation) exceedes the value preset.Specifically, can take as under type, namely, the threshold value relative to inclined extent (absolute value of deviation) is preset in comparator 74, comparator 74 compares the deviation asked for and above-mentioned threshold value, is only exported to correction amount determination portion 76 by deviation signal d when deviation exceedes above-mentioned threshold value.Or, can take as under type, that is, preset above-mentioned threshold value in correction amount determination portion 76, correction amount determination portion 76 compares the absolute value of the deviation of the deviation signal d exported from comparator 74 and threshold value, determines correction amount when the absolute value of this deviation exceedes above-mentioned threshold value.
(3) in addition, about the correction amount driving beginning opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, the deviation signal d exported from comparator 74 comprises the direction (+or-) of inclined extent (absolute value of deviation) and deviation, in correction amount determination portion 76, be set to and solve the correction amount corresponding with this deviation signal d, replace it, also the correction amount of a correction can be set to the amount (fixed value) of only corresponding with the direction of above-mentioned deviation regulation.It should be noted that, in this case, about retriever 75 on opportunity, be set to as shown in Figure 3 and only possess correcting section 77, in addition, also correction model can be set to the correction model that correcting section 77 stores.Specifically, in the example in figure 3, comparator 74 is connected with correcting section 77 at its output, using as the result that the detected value on unwinding opportunity is compared with a reference value, the deviation signal d ' of the direction that only comprises deviation (+or-) exports to correcting section (retriever 75 on opportunity) 77.Then, correcting section 77 is when having deviation signal d ' from comparator 74 input, the setting value on the opportunity becoming the driving of the object of correction according to correction model is read from memory 72, and the value (fixed value) being set in advance in the regulation of correcting section 77 with the direction of the deviation according to deviation signal d ' carries out correction to the setting value of this reading, and exports to memory 72.
(4) about correction model, in the above-described embodiments, the correction carried out at first after the running of loom being started is set to locking releasing opportunity, but is not limited to this, also can carry out the correction on opportunity of opening first at first.In addition, about correction model, be not limited to the correction respectively once engaging releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening as above-described embodiment at each weave cycle in order, as mentioned above, also can the double above correction carrying out one side or both sides.Such as, can after double (or more than three times) have carried out engaging the correction on releasing opportunity, once open the correction on opportunity, in addition, also respectively can carry out the correction of twice (or more than three times) locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening both sides in order.
(5) in addition, about correction model, be not limited to the correction model of the immobilization prestored in correction amount determination portion 76 as above-described embodiment, also can be set to the correction model utilizing loader 8 to carry out inputting setting.It should be noted that, in this case, as shown in Figure 4, the input of correction amount determination portion 76 is also connected with loader 8.
It should be noted that, about the situation utilizing loader 8 to input setting correction model, such as, can be set to, multiple correction model is stored in advance at loader 8, from these multiple correction models, select used correction model by staff, and by loader 8, this is exported to correction amount determination portion 76 by the correction model selected.Or can be set to, be made picture by what arrange correction model at loader 8, staff is made new correction model, and the correction model this be made exports to correction amount determination portion 76.
(6) in the above-described embodiments, when again producing deviation after above-mentioned deviation is temporarily eliminated, be set to and carry out correction in the correction continuous print mode starting opportunity with the driving carried out last time according to correction model, replace it, also can when above-mentioned deviation is eliminated reduction correction model.Therefore, in this case, when again producing deviation, correction is carried out according to correction model ahead from correction model.
Specifically, comparator 74, when the result being judged as comparing detected value and a reference value on unwinding opportunity is for eliminating above-mentioned deviation, in other words, when the result solving deviation is " deviation=0 ", exports recovering signal r to correction amount determination portion 76.Then, correction amount determination portion 76 is when having above-mentioned recovering signal r from comparator 74 output, make the current number of steps in the correction model of storage, the numbering of the order (along row) of the carrying out locking releasing opportunity namely set in correction model or the correction on the opportunity of opening, returns correction model ahead.Thus, when above-mentioned deviation is temporarily eliminated, correction model is reduced, and when producing deviation next time, from correction model carry out driving according to correction model ahead the correction on opportunity.
And about above-mentioned recovering signal r, being not limited to the recovering signal r exported from comparator 74 when above-mentioned deviation is eliminated, also can be the recovering signal r exported from loader 8, above-mentioned loom control device 6.Specifically, as shown in Figure 4, can be set to, the output of loader 8 is connected with correction amount determination portion 76, staff input from loader 8 (change) have drive the setting value on opportunity time, export above-mentioned recovering signal r from loader 8 pairs of correction amount determination portions 76.It should be noted that, can be set to, arranging the reduction switch for exporting recovering signal r at loader 8, staff by pressing this reduction switch, exports recovering signal r from loader 8 pairs of correction amount determination portions 76 when changing the confession line body 39 of parallel 9.In addition, can be set to, the input of correction amount determination portion 76 is connected with above-mentioned loom control device 6, when loom control device 6 carries out automatic discharge (the so-called afterbody discharge) that knot of parallel 9, exports recovering signal r from loom control device 6 pairs of correction amount determination portions 76.
(7) about the correction driving beginning opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, be set to correction amount determination portion 76 only solves a side in locking releasing opportunity or the opportunity of opening correction amount according to correction model, the opportunity of starting is carried out correction in the driving of correcting section 77 to the side obtaining its correction amount, replace it, also can be set to, correction amount determination portion 76 solves the correction amount of locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening both sides and exports to correcting section 77, and correcting section 77 only carries out correction to the driving of a side according to correction model the opportunity of starting.It should be noted that, correction model is in this case the correction model be stored in correcting section 77.
Specifically, when having deviation signal d from comparator 74 output, about the correction amount based on this deviation signal d, correction amount determination portion 76 solves the correction amount of locking releasing opportunity and the opportunity of opening both sides, and is exported to correcting section 77 by respective correction amount signal delta ta, the Δ tb corresponding with these correction amount.Then, correcting section 77 export from correction amount determination portion 76 have correction amount signal delta ta, a Δ tb time, hold according to the correction model stored the driving becoming the object of correction and start opportunity, from memory 72 reads this driving opportunity setting value and carry out correction.Thus, the opportunity of starting is carried out correction in the driving utilizing correction model only weave cycle at this moment to be become to the object of correction, the driving of the side after this correction is exported to memory 72 opportunity that starts, and is stored in memory 72 as new setting value.
(8) about a reference value relevant to unwinding opportunity, in the above-described embodiments, be set to and store by comparator 74 value inputting setting from loader 8, replace it, also can be set to, carry out calculating to solve by the detected value of loom control device 6 according to the unwinding opportunity detected, this calculated value obtained is stored in comparator 74 as a reference value preset.Such as, following structure can be set to, namely, in the structure of Fig. 2, loom control device 6 solve over the unwinding opportunity in the wefting insertion of 1000 secondary amounts detected value mean value (calculated value) and export to comparator 74, in comparator 74, this mean value (calculated value) is stored as a reference value preset, and solves deviation for comparing with detected value.

Claims (1)

1. a Weft insertion controller for water jet loom, possesses:
Parallel storage facility, it stops parallel by locking pin card and is stored in by parallel on storage drum, and removes the locking of the described locking pin of setting value releasing to parallel on opportunity according to the locking preset;
Unwinding sensor, it, when described locking pin is carried out wefting insertion to the described locking of parallel under the state removed, detects from unwinding parallel on described storage drum; And
Clamper, it to be arranged between Weft insertion nozzle and described parallel storage facility and to hold parallel, and opens the described holding to parallel according to the setting value on the opportunity of opening preset,
The feature of the Weft insertion controller of described water jet loom is to possess:
Comparator, it to compare with a reference value relevant to described unwinding opportunity preset the detected value on the unwinding opportunity detected according to the signal exported from described unwinding sensor and solves deviation; And
Opportunity retriever, it is according to the deviation obtained by described comparator, solve described locking releasing opportunity and described in open the correction amount on opportunity, and utilize this correction amount come to engage described in correction releasing opportunity and described in open opportunity,
Described opportunity, retriever was according to the correction model of the weave cycle unit preset, hocket described locking releasing opportunity and described in open the correction on opportunity.
CN201520035623.2U 2014-01-23 2015-01-19 The Weft insertion controller of water jet loom Withdrawn - After Issue CN204589483U (en)

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