CN104802051A - Ceramic polishing tile surface cold processing device - Google Patents
Ceramic polishing tile surface cold processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104802051A CN104802051A CN201510188150.4A CN201510188150A CN104802051A CN 104802051 A CN104802051 A CN 104802051A CN 201510188150 A CN201510188150 A CN 201510188150A CN 104802051 A CN104802051 A CN 104802051A
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- bistrique
- main
- abrading block
- driving
- block seat
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 53
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B7/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
- B24B7/20—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
- B24B7/22—Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/02—Frames; Beds; Carriages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/04—Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
- B24B41/047—Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/16—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces performing a reciprocating movement, e.g. during which the sense of rotation of the working-spindle is reversed
Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramic polishing tile surface cold processing device, which comprises a machine frame, a driving device and a grinding head device, wherein a transverse beam fixing system is arranged on the machine frame, and is fixedly connected with the machine frame, and the driving device and the grinding head device are respectively arranged on the transverse beam fixing system; the driving device comprises a main driving system and an auxiliary driving system, the grinding head device comprises a grinding head rotating system and a grinding block seat swinging system, the grinding head rotating system is connected with the main driving system, and the grinding block seat swinging system is connected with the auxiliary driving system. The ceramic polishing tile surface cold processing device solves the technical defects and problems of the technology process of the prior art that the land occupation area is large, multiple equipment are used, the speed increasing is difficult, the processing efficiency is low, the production cost is high, the product quality is poor, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Imitation Rock Porcelain Tiles processing technique field, particularly a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus.
Background technology
Along with China's building and ornament materials (ceramic tile, stone material etc.) constantly upgrade and development, the daily output of ceramic tile is increasing, the daily output 13000 square metres of 08 year every bar ceramic tile production line, within 2013, the ceramic tile daily output reaches 23000 square metres, and this just requires that ceramic tile process equipment must adapt to the requirement of large output and heavy load.But along with the raising day by day of ceramic tile output, in order to meet Production requirement, the amount of feeding of current ceramic tile the most reached 30 meters per minute, this just causes the quantity of bistrique constantly in increase, the cylinder bistrique striking off operation for 08 year is 16, and the bistrique striking off operation for 2013 is 48.Within 08 year, grinding head of polishing machine is 32, and within 2013, grinding head of polishing machine is 48.In order to reach ceramic tile mirror effect, needing constantly to increase bistrique, extending milling time, adding energy consumption.The length of 08 year every bar ceramic polishing line is 145 meters, and the length of every bar ceramic tile production line in 2013 reaches 245 meters.Existing job shop cannot install so long equipment and arrange technological process.
The polishing equipment of current employing or swing type ceramic tile polisher, as shown in Figure 1, 2, drum drive motor 1, cylinder gear box 2, workbench 3, overarm brace 4, tooth bar 5, gear 6, crossbeam 7, bistrique drive motors 8, bistrique driving shaft 9, cylinder 10, crossbeam swing motor 11, crossbeam swing gearbox 12, bistrique 13, ceramic tile 14, drive roll 15, conveyer belt 16, follower rollers 17 is comprised.
Drum drive motor 1 drives drive roll 15 to rotate by cylinder gear box 2, and drive roll 15 drives follower rollers 17 to rotate by conveyer belt 16.Be placed on the ceramic tile 14 just continuous feeding under the driving of conveyer belt on conveyer belt 16.Bistrique drive motors 8 drives bistrique driving shaft 9 to rotate, and bistrique driving shaft 9 drives bistrique 13 to rotate, and this is the main motion of bistrique.Bistrique 13 is operationally pressure constant state, and cylinder 10 drives bistrique driving shaft 9, bistrique 13 moves up and down, and applies pressure to bistrique 13, when changing abrading block, promotes bistrique 13.A general configuration 6-8 abrading block on bistrique 13, the type of abrading block configuration is determined by the position at manufacturing procedure and place.Crossbeam swing motor 11 is rotated by crossbeam swing gearbox 12 driven wheel 6, and gear 6 engages with tooth bar 5, and therefore gear 6 just drives whole transverse beam system to swing, and complete machining ceramic tile surface also ensures planarization and glossiness.
The length of side due to ceramic tile is greater than the diameter of bistrique usually, and in order to the whole brick face of complete processing ceramic tile, bistrique needs to do a swing in the process of processing ceramic tile, and namely bistrique will show tiles edges one segment distance.This process can make the probability of grinding in ceramic tile higher than ceramic tile two ends, and after processing, ceramic tile surface forms the same pattern of pan, is exactly that the middle low both sides of ceramic tile surface are high.In order to eliminate this phenomenon, bistrique, in the process of processing ceramic tile, needs to swing, when swinging to ceramic tile end positions, slightly does brief stay, make the time of ceramic tile two ends grinding longer, eliminate the out-of-flatness of ceramic tile.
Current this processing method and equipment Problems existing:
(1) Fig. 1,2 display polishing machine crossbeams need to swing, and just can completely processing ceramic tile, grinding head of polishing machine cannot realize the covering to ceramic tile surface.
(2) bistrique of existing ceramic tile polisher configuration as shown in Figure 3.
The motion of bistrique is revolved round the sun by bistrique and abrading block swing forms, and provides power by same motor, and these two kinds of motions are mutually related.If in order to improve grinding efficiency, and improve the rotating speed of bistrique, the swing speed of abrading block also and then can add block, and the vibration aggravation of bistrique, brings difficulty to speed-raising.
(3) because the crossbeam of polishing machine swings, even if the rotating speed of bistrique improves, grinding efficiency improves, the quality of processing ceramic tile also can decline, this is because crossbeam swings, in the middle of ceramic tile than tiles edges grinding often, finally will by dented for mill in the middle of ceramic tile, form peviform pattern, as shown in Figure 4, the flatness of ceramic tile just cannot meet the demands.
(4) if the improving of the rotating speed of bistrique, the ceramic tile feed speed of swing type polishing machine must be accelerated, and is ground to peviform surface topography to solve ceramic tile.But ceramic tile feed speed is accelerated, and ceramic tile surface will leak throwing, and the crudy of ceramic tile surface also will decline.Like this, the contradiction mutually pind down is defined.
(5) if strengthen the diameter of bistrique, the weight of bistrique just strengthens, and bistrique driving power will increase, and bistrique rotating speed reduces, if at this moment faster rotational speed, the vibration aggravation of bistrique, dynamic balance is just poor.
Can be found out by the problems referred to above, with regard to current polissoir, adopt the method no matter adopting and improve bistrique speed, or strengthen the method for bistrique diameter, be all restricted.The various piece of polissoir, each machined parameters pins down mutually, and this puies forward effect to ceramic tile processing and brings difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus is provided, solve prior art processes flow process floor space large simultaneously, use technological deficiency and the difficult problems such as equipment is many, speed-raising is difficult, working (machining) efficiency is low, production cost is high, poor product quality.
For reaching above-mentioned technique effect, the invention provides a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, comprise frame, drive unit and grinding head device, described frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, described crossbeam fixed system is fixedly connected with frame, and described drive unit and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system;
Described drive unit comprises main drive system and time drive system, and described grinding head device comprises bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system, and described bistrique revolution system is connected with main drive system, and described abrading block seat oscillation system is connected with time drive system;
Described main drive system comprises main drive motor, main drive shaft and main drive shaft adpting flange, and the end of described main drive shaft is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange; Described bistrique revolution system comprises grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, described grinding spindle is provided with bistrique adpting flange; The described bistrique revolution bistrique adpting flange of system is connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange of described main drive system;
Described time drive system comprises time drive motors, secondary drive shaft, main pulley driving shaft and driving pulley; Described abrading block seat oscillation system comprises driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and waveform cam connection bearing; The described driven pulley of abrading block seat oscillation system is connected by described cingulum with the driving pulley of described drive system;
The waveform cam of described abrading block seat oscillation system is set on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve of bistrique revolution system by waveform cam connection bearing.
As the improvement of such scheme, described crossbeam fixed system comprises crossbeam upper plate, cross member dash and crossbeam lower plate, and described cross member dash is located between crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate, and described cross member dash is connected with crossbeam upper plate, crossbeam lower plate;
Described crossbeam upper plate installs described main drive system, secondary drive system;
Described crossbeam lower plate is installed described bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system.
As the improvement of such scheme, described drive unit comprises main drive system, secondary drive system and cylinder mobile system, and described main drive system comprises the first driving mechanism of the driving force for providing bistrique to revolve round the sun and the second driving mechanism for the driving force that provides bistrique to move up and down; Described drive system comprises the 3rd driving mechanism of the driving force for providing abrading block seat to swing and the four-wheel drive mechanism for the driving force that provides abrading block seat to move up and down; Described second driving mechanism and four-wheel drive mechanism realize synchronizing moving by described cylinder mobile system;
Described cylinder mobile system is arranged between described crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate.
As the improvement of such scheme, described crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate are arranged along horizontal direction, and described cross member dash is arranged along vertical direction.
As the improvement of such scheme, described first driving mechanism comprises main drive motor, main drive shaft, main driving driving pulley, main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft, V-belt and main drive shaft adpting flange, described main drive motor drives main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft to rotate by main driving driving pulley, V-belt, described driven pulley main shaft is connected with main drive shaft, and the end of described main drive shaft is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange.
As the improvement of such scheme, described 3rd driving mechanism comprises time drive motors, secondary drive shaft, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve, sliding axle, main pulley driving shaft and driving pulley; Described time drive motors is connected with time drive shaft, and linked together by time drive shaft adapter sleeve between secondary drive shaft and sliding axle, sliding shaft sleeve is located on main pulley driving shaft.
As the improvement of such scheme, described bistrique revolution system comprises grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, described grinding spindle is connected with described bistrique lower box by described grinding spindle adapter sleeve, and described grinding spindle drives described bistrique lower box to rotate by described grinding spindle adapter sleeve; Described grinding spindle is provided with bistrique adpting flange.
As the improvement of such scheme, described abrading block seat oscillation system comprises driving mechanism and the abrading block seat swing mechanism of the swing of abrading block seat, and the driving mechanism that described abrading block seat swings comprises driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and waveform cam connection bearing; Described driven pulley fixed cover is connected with waveform cam, driven pulley, and described driven pulley is provided with cingulum.
Described abrading block seat swing mechanism comprises abrading block, abrading block seat and active fork, described in described waveform actuated by cams, initiatively fork swings, described abrading block seat is connected on described active fork, and described active fork drives described abrading block seat to swing, and described abrading block is arranged on described abrading block seat.
As the improvement of such scheme, described abrading block seat comprises the base arranged along horizontal direction and the connector arranged along vertical direction, and described connector is located at the centre position of described base, and described connector and described base are inverted T-shape.
As the improvement of such scheme, described second driving mechanism comprises slip cap, slip cap connection bearing, fixed head, main shaft sheath, main shaft sheath fixed head, connecting bushing, balance plate and slip cap bottom plate; Described slip cap is fixedly connected with fixed head, is connected between described slip cap with described main drive shaft by slip cap connection bearing, and when rotating to make main drive shaft, slip cap does not rotate; Described slip cap is located in connecting bushing, and described slip cap can slide up and down in connecting bushing; Described connecting bushing and main shaft sheath are connected, and described main shaft sheath and main shaft sheath fixed head are fixed in frame; Described slip cap bottom plate and balance plate are fixed on slip cap;
Described four-wheel drive mechanism comprises balance set fixed head and balance set, and described balance set fixed head is connected with balance set, and described balance set is connected with main pulley driving shaft, and the balance plate of described balance set and the second driving mechanism is fixed together;
Described cylinder mobile system comprises cylinder, cylinder axis and bearing cylinder and fixes end cap, and described cylinder is fixed in frame, and described cylinder axis, bearing cylinder are fixed end cap and be connected with the fixed head of the second driving mechanism.
Implement the present invention and there is following beneficial effect:
Polished brick in porcelain character surface of the present invention cold working apparatus, comprise frame, drive unit and grinding head device, wherein, described frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, drive unit is separated into primary and secondary and drives two kinds of forms, revolves round the sun and module base swing for driving bistrique respectively.Described grinding head device is also separated into two parts (bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system) simultaneously, bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system no longer interrelated, but separate, have the following advantages:
(1) frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, and drive unit and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system.The present invention adopts the processing mode of fixed cross beam, changes the pattern of existing crossbeam swing, simplifies polisher structure, reduces occupation area of equipment, no longer needs the equipment such as crossbeam swing motor, crossbeam swing gearbox.And the ceramic tile peviform topography issues effectively avoiding swing type polishing to bring, ensure that the flatness of ceramic tile finished product.
(2) improve the rotating speed of bistrique and bistrique vibration can be reduced: the maximum speed of bistrique is 520 revs/min at present, and the present invention can raise speed more than 1000 revs/min.The method adopted is Dual Drive by single driving design of bistrique power source.The pattern taking bistrique revolution and abrading block seat swing power source to drive separately, utilizes primary and secondary two kinds of power sources to provide.Primary and secondary driving force is non-interference, and bistrique revolution power source adopts way at a high speed, improves the working (machining) efficiency of bistrique.Bistrique rotating speed is high, and the ceramic tile volume that the unit interval grinds away is just many.Abrading block seat wobble drive adopts the way slowly run, and utilizes bistrique revolution high speed and abrading block seat to drive the speed discrepancy of low speed, realizes low frequency abrading block and swing, reduce bistrique and vibrate.
(3) grinding wheel head structure is simplified, reduce bistrique volume: bistrique revolution adopts the direct drive form of grinding spindle, grinding spindle drives bistrique lower box and inner components to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve, realizes the high speed revolution of bistrique, turn scooter 1000 revs/min, working (machining) efficiency is high.And all gear drives of bistrique are all removed by the present invention, simplify structure.Do not re-use gear drive in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly adopts the form of direct spindle drive, and simply, smaller volume, weight saving, failure rate is low, installation and maintenance are easy for structure.
(4) concentrated by bistrique association drived control to be separated, bistrique inside also adopts primary and secondary two kinds driving.Concrete, bistrique revolution adopts the direct drive form of grinding spindle, and grinding spindle drives bistrique lower box and inner components to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve, and realize the high speed revolution of bistrique, working (machining) efficiency is high.And all gear drives of bistrique are all removed by the present invention, simplify structure.Do not re-use gear drive in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly adopts the form of direct spindle drive, and simply, smaller volume, weight saving, failure rate is low, installation and maintenance are easy for structure.
Abrading block seat drives the way swinging and adopt belt wheel Direct driver, waveform cam is set on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve of bistrique revolution system by waveform cam connection bearing, cingulum by power transmission to driven pulley, driven pulley transmits power to waveform cam by driven pulley fixed cover, and realize the drive of waveform cam, said structure is very simple, volume is little, can reduce floor space, and driving principle is also very simple, installation and maintenance are easy.
(5) described abrading block seat comprises the base arranged along horizontal direction and the connector arranged along vertical direction, and connector is located at the centre position of base, and connector and base are inverted T-shape.After above-mentioned abrading block seat is installed, abrading block seat both sides all can be overhanging, so just effectively can extend the diameter of bistrique, thus improve ceramic tile working (machining) efficiency.The linear velocity of bistrique is directly proportional to the diameter of bistrique.Bistrique diameter is larger, and the linear velocity of bistrique is larger, and the ceramic tile volume that the unit interval grinds away is just many, and working (machining) efficiency is larger.
To sum up, the present invention is by eliminating crossbeam swing system, swing to bistrique revolution and abrading block seat and two independent drive sources are provided respectively, and bistrique inside also adopts Dual Drive tactic pattern, solve the problem that in prior art, each machined parameters pins down mutually, effectively improve the rotating speed of bistrique, improve working (machining) efficiency, improve product quality, reduce production cost, reduce floor space, reduce the quantity of use equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of existing swing type polishing machine;
Fig. 2 is the left view of existing swing type polishing machine;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of existing grinding head for polishing;
Fig. 4 is the surface topography that the processing of existing swing type polishing machine obtains ceramic tile;
Fig. 5 is the front view of polished brick in porcelain character of the present invention surface cold working apparatus;
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5 shown device;
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of shown in Fig. 5 II;
Fig. 8 is the cut-open view of final assembly of shown in Fig. 5 II;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of drive unit;
Figure 10 is the close-up schematic view of shown in Fig. 9 I;
Figure 11 is that A shown in Fig. 9 is to half sectional view;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of grinding head device one embodiment;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the grinding head device shown in Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the close-up schematic view of shown in Figure 13 III;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the module base shown in Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of another embodiment of grinding head device;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the module base shown in Figure 16.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the invention provides a kind of polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, comprise frame 3, drive unit 1 and grinding head device 2, described frame 3 is provided with crossbeam fixed system 4, described crossbeam fixed system 4 is fixedly connected with frame 3, and described drive unit 1 and grinding head device 2 are installed on crossbeam fixed system 4.
The present invention adopts the processing mode of fixed cross beam, changes the pattern of existing crossbeam swing, simplifies polisher structure, reduces occupation area of equipment, no longer needs the equipment such as crossbeam swing motor, crossbeam swing gearbox.And the ceramic tile peviform topography issues effectively avoiding swing type polishing to bring, effectively ensure that the flatness of ceramic tile finished product.
As shown in Figure 7, described drive unit 1 comprises main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13, and described grinding head device 2 comprises bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22; Described bistrique revolution system 21 is connected with main drive system 11, and described main drive system 11 revolves round the sun and the driving force of movement for bistrique provides; Described abrading block seat oscillation system 22 is connected with time drive system 13, and described drive system 13 provides the driving force of swing and movement for module base.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 8, described crossbeam fixed system 4 comprises crossbeam upper plate 41, cross member dash 42 and crossbeam lower plate 43, and described cross member dash 42 is located between crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43, and described cross member dash 42 is connected with crossbeam upper plate 41, crossbeam lower plate 43; Frame 3 is divided into upper, middle and lower three layers by crossbeam fixed system 4.
Described crossbeam upper plate 41 installs described main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13; Described crossbeam lower plate 43 installs described bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22.Adopt drive unit 1 and the grinding head device 2 of above-mentioned installation site, installation and maintenance are easy, and potential safety hazard is low.
It should be noted that, those skilled in the art can also arrange the actual installation position of drive unit and grinding head device according to the actual needs produced, the present invention only provides a preferred embodiment, and its embodiment is not limited to illustrated embodiment of the present invention.
Better, described crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43 are arranged along horizontal direction, and described cross member dash 42 is arranged along vertical direction, and cross member dash 42 and crossbeam upper plate 41, crossbeam lower plate 43 intersect vertically.The crossbeam upper plate 41 adopting above-mentioned locality to arrange, cross member dash 42 and crossbeam lower plate 43, structure is simple, and installation and maintenance are easy, and constructor closes mechanics principle, and install firmly, potential safety hazard is low.
The architectural feature of drive unit 1 is set forth below in conjunction with Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 9,10, described main drive system 11 comprises the first driving mechanism of the driving force for providing bistrique to revolve round the sun and the second driving mechanism for the driving force that provides bistrique to move up and down, there is provided driving force separately to bistrique revolution system, make bistrique realize revolving round the sun fast and moving up and down.
Concrete, described first driving mechanism comprises main drive motor 110, main drive shaft 111, main driving driving pulley 112, main driving driven pulley 113, driven pulley main shaft 114 and V-belt 115, described main drive motor 110 drives main driving driven pulley 113 by main driving driving pulley 112, V-belt 115, driven pulley main shaft 114 rotates, and described driven pulley main shaft 114 is connected with main drive shaft 111.Preferably, driven pulley main shaft 114 adopts with main drive shaft 111 and is threaded.Rotary power is transferred to main drive shaft 111 by driven pulley main shaft 114, and the end of main drive shaft 111 is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange 116, and main drive shaft adpting flange 116, for being connected with the bistrique system of revolution, realizes the quick revolution of bistrique.
Ceramic tile is in process, and grinding head for polishing needs to move up and down, and is provide pressure to bistrique on the one hand, on the other hand by promoting bistrique to change abrading block.Therefore, this just requires that main drive shaft 111 not only rotates, and in rotary course, can move up and down.
Specifically can be realized by the second driving mechanism, described second driving mechanism comprises slip cap 120, slip cap connection bearing 121 and fixed head 122, and described slip cap 120 is fixedly connected with fixed head 122; Be connected by slip cap connection bearing 121 between described slip cap 120 with described main drive shaft 111, when rotating to make main drive shaft 111, slip cap 120 does not rotate.Preferably, slip cap 120 and fixed head 122 are connected and fixed by slip cap attachment screw 123.The driving force that second driving mechanism provides bistrique to move up and down realizes primarily of slip cap 120, and slip cap 120 does not rotate when main drive shaft 111 rotates, and the power that slip cap 120 moves up and down mainly is provided by fixed head 122.
Described second driving mechanism also comprises main shaft sheath 124, main shaft sheath fixed head 125, connecting bushing 126, balance plate 127 and slip cap bottom plate 128; Described slip cap 120 is located in connecting bushing 126, and described slip cap 120 can slide up and down in connecting bushing 126; Described connecting bushing 126 is connected with main shaft sheath 124, and described main shaft sheath 124 and main shaft sheath fixed head 125 are fixed in frame, and preferably, main shaft sheath 124 and main shaft sheath fixed head 125 are fixed in frame by attachment screw.
In order to avoid cooling water or dust pollution slip cap 120, described second driving mechanism also comprises main shaft dirt-proof boot 129, and the outer surface of slip cap 120 is located at by described main shaft dirt-proof boot 129, protects slip cap 120.
Second driving mechanism is provided with balance plate 127 in the lower end of slip cap 120, and object is that time driving shaft can be moved together.That is, the power resources synchronously moved up and down of secondary drive shaft are in balance plate 127, and the power resources that balance plate 127 moves up and down are in slip cap 120.Slip cap bottom plate 128 and balance plate 127 are fixed on slip cap 120.
Bistrique is when revolving round the sun, and abrading block seat needs to swing, and the present invention drives abrading block seat to swing by secondary drive system.As shown in Fig. 9,10, described drive system 13 comprises the 3rd driving mechanism of the driving force for providing abrading block seat to swing and the four-wheel drive mechanism for the driving force that provides abrading block seat to move up and down, there is provided driving force separately to abrading block seat oscillation system, make abrading block seat realize swinging and moving up and down.What the present invention realized is that bistrique revolves round the sun fast and abrading block seat swings employing two power sources, drives separate bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system respectively.
Concrete, described 3rd driving mechanism comprises time drive motors 130, secondary drive shaft 131, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve 132, sliding axle 133, main pulley driving shaft 134 and driving pulley 135; Described time drive motors 130 is connected with time drive shaft 131, linked together by time drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 between secondary drive shaft 131 and sliding axle 133, preferably spline joint is adopted between sliding axle 133 and main pulley driving shaft 134, sliding axle 133 is sheathed on main pulley driving shaft 134, realizes being free to move up and down while main pulley driving shaft 134 rotates.
Rotary power is passed to time drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 by time drive shaft 131 by secondary drive motors 130, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 passes to again sliding axle 133, finally pass to main pulley driving shaft 134, main pulley driving shaft 134 drives the driving pulley 135 be fixed thereon to rotate.
In order to prevent cooling water or dust pollution sliding axle 133 and main pulley driving shaft 134, described 3rd driving mechanism also comprises time drive shaft sheath 136, the outer surface of sliding axle 133 and main pulley driving shaft 134 is located at by described drive shaft sheath 136, protects sliding axle 133 and main pulley driving shaft 134.
In main drive system, main drive shaft, in the process rotated, can move up and down.The present invention provides two driving forces for bistrique, and this just requires that time drive system also will meet this requirement (can move up and down), with main drive system synchronizing moving.
Specifically can be realized by four-wheel drive mechanism, described four-wheel drive mechanism comprises balance set fixed head 140 and balance set 141, described balance set fixed head 140 is connected with balance set 141, described balance set 141 is connected with main pulley driving shaft 134, and the balance plate 127 of described balance set 141 and the second driving mechanism is fixed together.Preferably, balance set 141 and main pulley driving shaft 134 are linked together by bearing, and balance set fixed head 140 adopts screw to be connected with balance set 141, and balance set 141 and balance plate 127 are fixed together by interference fit.Time balance plate 127 moves up and down, drive main pulley driving shaft 134, balance set fixed head 140, balance set 141 to move up and down together, the power that balance plate 127 moves up and down comes from slip cap 120.
Secondary drive system is belt drive system, for this reason, a regulating wheel 142 is set within the system, regulating wheel 142 is connected with tension wheel shaft 143, the tension wheel shaft 143 of regulating wheel 142 is fixed on balance plate 127 by tension wheet shaft fixing nut 144, realizes the object synchronously moved up and down with main pulley driving shaft 134.The lower end of tension wheel shaft 143 is connected to regulating wheel 142.
Better, described drive unit 1 comprises main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 and cylinder mobile system 15, and described grinding head device 2 comprises bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22.Grinding head device of the present invention needs to move up and down, and grinding head device adopts the form of Dual Drive, and dual drive system, when realizing rotating, also will realize synchronizing moving.This action has been come by cylinder mobile system 15.Described main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 are connected with cylinder mobile system 15, make main drive system 11, secondary drive system 13 realizes synchronizing moving.
Wherein, described main drive system 11 comprises the first driving mechanism of the driving force for providing bistrique to revolve round the sun and the second driving mechanism for the driving force that provides bistrique to move up and down; Described drive system 13 comprises the 3rd driving mechanism of the driving force for providing abrading block seat to swing and the four-wheel drive mechanism for the driving force that provides abrading block seat to move up and down; Described second driving mechanism and four-wheel drive mechanism realize synchronizing moving by described cylinder mobile system 15.
Concrete, as shown in figure 11, described cylinder mobile system comprises cylinder 150, cylinder axis 151 and bearing cylinder and fixes end cap 152, and described cylinder 150 is fixed in frame, and described cylinder axis 151, bearing cylinder are fixed end cap 152 and be connected with the fixed head 122 of the second driving mechanism.Preferably, be that bearing is connected between cylinder axis 151 with fixed head 122.It is that screw is connected that bearing cylinder is fixed between end cap 152 with fixed head 122, and is locked by cylinder axis hold-down nut 153.
Cylinder 150 promotes cylinder axis 151 by air pressure and moves, and cylinder axis 151 drives fixed head 122 to move.Slip cap 120 is fixed on fixed head 122, and therefore, fixed head 122 drives slip cap 120 to move up and down along connecting bushing 126.Slip cap 120 again driven equilibrium plate 127 moves up and down.The lower end of main drive shaft 111 is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange 116, and main drive shaft 111 drives main drive shaft adpting flange 116 to move up and down.
Main pulley driving shaft 134 is fixed on balance plate 127 by balance set 141, and tension wheel shaft 143 is fixed on balance plate 127 by tension wheet shaft fixing nut 144.Therefore, while slip cap 120 moves up and down, main pulley driving shaft 134, tension wheel shaft 143, regulating wheel 142, driving pulley 135 also synchronously move up and down, and realize the synchronizing moving of primary and secondary drive system.
It should be noted that, described cylinder mobile system 15 is preferably mounted between described crossbeam upper plate 41 and crossbeam lower plate 43.
The architectural feature of grinding head device 2 is set forth below in conjunction with Figure 12-17.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 12,13, Figure 12,13 provides an embodiment of grinding head device, and described grinding head device 2 comprises bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22, and bistrique revolution system 21 and abrading block seat oscillation system 22 adopt different drive sources.
Wherein, bistrique revolution system 21 comprises grinding spindle 211, bistrique adpting flange 212, grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 and bistrique lower box 214, bistrique adpting flange 212 is arranged on grinding spindle 211, the bistrique revolution bistrique adpting flange 212 of system is connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange 116 of the first driving mechanism, for giving described grinding spindle 211 by power transmission.Grinding spindle 211 is connected with bistrique lower box 214 by grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213, grinding spindle 211 drives bistrique lower box 214 to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 and inner components rotates, realize the high speed revolution of bistrique, turn scooter 1000 revs/min, but the highest revolution of bistrique only have 520 revs/min at present.
Revolving round the sun with existing bistrique adopts gear to carry out compared with the structure of three grades of transmissions, and all gear drives of bistrique are all removed by the present invention, simplify structure.Do not re-use gear drive in bistrique, bistrique revolution directly adopts the form of direct spindle drive, and structure is simple, smaller volume, weight saving, and failure rate is low, maintenance are easily.
In conjunction with Figure 13 and 14, described abrading block seat oscillation system 22 comprises driving mechanism 221 and the abrading block seat swing mechanism 222 of the swing of abrading block seat.The driving mechanism 221 that described abrading block seat swings comprises driven pulley 2210, driven pulley fixed cover 2211, waveform cam 2212, cingulum 2213 and waveform cam connection bearing 2214, waveform cam 2212 is set on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 of bistrique revolution system 21 by waveform cam connection bearing 2214, namely waveform cam 2212 is by waveform cam connection bearing 2214 together with grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213 empty set, and it is separate for ensureing that bistrique revolution and waveform cam 2212 rotate.Driven pulley fixed cover 2211 is connected with waveform cam 2212, driven pulley 2210, is linked together by bearing, driven pulley 2210 is provided with cingulum 2213 between driven pulley 2210 and grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213.
Cingulum 2213 one end of described abrading block seat oscillation system 22 connects described driven pulley 2210, and the other end connects the driving pulley 135 of described 3rd driving mechanism; The power of the 3rd driving mechanism passes to driven pulley 2210 by driving pulley 135 and cingulum 2213, driven pulley 2210 transmits power to waveform cam 2212 by driven pulley fixed cover 2211, realize the drive of waveform cam 2212, this motion and grinding spindle 211 drive the revolution of bistrique without any associate.Further, above-mentioned drives structure is very simple, and driving principle is also very simple, and installation and maintenance are easy.
Described driven pulley 2210 is provided with driven pulley end cover 2217, and driven pulley end cover 2217 is fixed on driven pulley 2210 by end cover hold-down screw 2218, can extend the service life of driven pulley 2210.Be connected by bearing between driven pulley end cover 2217 with grinding spindle 211.
Preferably, in the driving mechanism 221 that described abrading block seat swings, waveform cam 2212 can be fixedly connected with driven pulley fixed cover 2211 by waveform cam hold-down screw 2215, but is not limited thereto.Described driven pulley 2210 can be fixedly connected with driven pulley fixed cover 2211 by driven pulley fixed cover hold-down screw 2216, but is not limited thereto.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 221 that described abrading block seat swings also comprises cingulum stop collar 2219 and cingulum stop collar hold-down screw 2220, and described cingulum 2213 is spacing by cingulum stop collar 2219, and is fixed by cingulum stop collar hold-down screw 2220.The present invention is by cingulum 2213 transfer motion power, and belt transmission effectively can absorb the vibration of waveform cam, improves the stability of oscillation system work.And cingulum stop collar 2219 pairs of cingulums 2213 play position-limiting action, avoid cingulum 2213 to offset working track, ensure the safety and stability of system works further.
Described abrading block seat swing mechanism 222 comprises abrading block 2221, abrading block seat 2222 and active fork 2223, and described abrading block 2221 is arranged on abrading block seat 2222.The waveform cam 2212 of driving mechanism 21 drives initiatively fork 2223 to swing, abrading block seat 2222 is connected on active fork 2223, and initiatively fork 2223 drives described abrading block seat 2222 to swing, and then band dynamic grinding block 2221 swings, finally, abrading block 2221 is around the axial wobble of active fork 2223.
The swing of abrading block seat 2222 makes abrading block 2221 be line contact with ceramic tile all the time.The compound motions of the grinding motion of bistrique to be abrading block 2221 around the circumference rotary motion of grinding spindle 211 and abrading block 2221 swing around the left rotation and right rotation of active fork 2,223 two kinds of motion compositions, make that abrading block 2221 and institute flat surface grinding are linear to be contacted, therefore grinding pressure is large, abrading block swings, grind pure abrasive particle and can squeeze the broken processing corner angle made new advances in this swings very soon, the sand simultaneously processed also can be discharged easily with grinding together with pure abrasive particle in side-to-side movement, and the gap of unlikely blocking abrading block.
Further, as shown in figure 15, comprise base 2222A and connector 2222B, connector 2222B is located at the edge of base 2222A to the structure of abrading block seat 2222, and connector 2222B and base 2222A is substantially L-shaped.
Figure 16,17 provides another better embodiment of grinding head device 2 ', grinding head device shown in itself and Figure 12-15 unlike, abrading block seat 2222 ' shown in Figure 16,17 comprises the base 2222A ' arranged along horizontal direction and the connector 2222B ' arranged along vertical direction, described connector 2222B ' is located at the centre position of described base 2222A ', and described connector 2222B ' and described base 2222A ' are in inverted T-shape.
After above-mentioned abrading block seat 2222 ' is installed, abrading block seat 2222 ' both sides all can be overhanging, so just effectively can extend the diameter of bistrique, improves ceramic tile working (machining) efficiency further.The linear velocity of bistrique is directly proportional to the diameter of bistrique.Bistrique diameter is larger, and the linear velocity of bistrique is larger, and the ceramic tile volume that the unit interval grinds away is just many, and working (machining) efficiency is larger.
The present invention proposes polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus first, is divided into upper and lower two parts.Upper part drive system, is separated into primary and secondary two drive form, revolves round the sun and abrading block seat wobble drive for driving bistrique respectively.Lower part bistrique, is also separated into two parts simultaneously, and the revolution of bistrique and abrading block seat swing no longer interrelated, but separate.And the structure of bistrique is simplified, adopt the direct drive form of grinding spindle, the obstacle hindering rotating speed to improve is removed, and devises the swing of belt drives abrading block seat.Therefore the present invention installs easily, easy to maintenance, the smaller volume of bistrique, weight saving, cost reduces, and vibration reduces.
Polished brick in porcelain character surface of the present invention cold working apparatus, bistrique revolution and abrading block seat swing the form belonging to separate driving.The revolution speed of bistrique can improve by unimpeded carrying out, and rotating speed can bring up to more than 1000 rev/min.The swing speed of abrading block seat requires very low, requires low speed oscillations.Because the present invention is drive, this swing speed can be controlled easily.The rotating speed of cam is by secondary drive systems, and rotating speed is low, and the vibration of cam is little, weares and teares little.Realize speed discrepancy, this speed discrepancy between the high rotating speed of bistrique revolution and the slow-speed of revolution of cam, the speed that abrading block seat swings will be determined.And swing speed can be adjusted arbitrarily by the present invention.
The principle of concrete enforcement is as follows:
At this drive unit and grinding head device be assembled together and illustrate, as shown in Figure 7.
(1) bistrique revolution enforcement principle at a high speed:
Main drive motor 110 drives main driving driven pulley 113 by main driving driving pulley 112, V-belt 115, driven pulley main shaft 114 rotates, together with driven pulley main shaft 114 is connected to main drive shaft 111, rotary power is transferred to main drive shaft 111 by driven pulley main shaft 114, the end of main drive shaft 111 connects main drive shaft adpting flange 116, realizes the quick revolution of bistrique.
Grinding spindle 211 is linked together by bistrique adpting flange 212 and main drive shaft adpting flange 116.The high-speed rotation of main drive shaft 111 passes to grinding spindle 211 by main drive shaft adpting flange 116, bistrique adpting flange 212.Grinding spindle 211 drives whole bistrique lower box 214 and inner components to rotate by grinding spindle adapter sleeve 213, realizes the high speed revolution of bistrique.Rotating speed can reach more than 1000 revs/min, improves bistrique efficiency.The highest revolution of current bistrique only has 520 revs/min.
(2) abrading block seat oscillation system slowly runs enforcement principle:
Rotary power is passed to time drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 by time drive shaft 131 by the secondary drive motors 130 of low speed, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve 132 passes to again sliding axle 133, finally pass to main pulley driving shaft 134, main pulley driving shaft 134 drives the driving pulley 135 be fixed thereon to rotate.Then, by cingulum 2213, the low speed rotation of driving pulley 135 is passed to driven pulley 2210.The tightness of cingulum 2213 is freely adjusted by regulating wheel 142, and driven pulley 2210 passes to waveform cam 2212 by driven pulley fixed cover 2211, drive waveforms cam 2212 low speed rotation.Waveform cam 2212 rotary actuation initiatively fork 2223 swings, and abrading block seat 2222 is connected on active fork 2223, and initiatively fork 2223 drives abrading block seat 2222 to swing, and abrading block 2221 is arranged on abrading block seat 2222.Finally, abrading block 2221 is around the axis oscillating of active fork 2223.Waveform cam 2212 independently can realize low speed rotation, produces a speed discrepancy with the revolution of bistrique, and this speed discrepancy is free to adjustment, and the hunting frequency of abrading block is also be free to adjustment.
(3) bistrique moves up and down
Cylinder 150 promotes cylinder axis 151 by air pressure and moves, and cylinder axis 151 drives fixed head 122 to move.Slip cap 120 is fixed on fixed head 122, and therefore, fixed head 122 drives again slip cap 120 to move up and down along connecting bushing 126.Balance plate 127 is fixed on slip cap 120, and slip cap 120 again driven equilibrium plate 127 moves up and down.The lower end of main drive shaft 111 connects main drive shaft adpting flange 116, and main drive shaft 111 drives main drive shaft adpting flange 116 to move up and down.Main drive shaft adpting flange 116 connects bistrique, drives bistrique to move up and down.
Main pulley driving shaft 134 is fixed on balance plate 127 by balance set 141, and tension wheel shaft 143 is by tension wheet shaft fixing nut 144 stable equilibrium plate 127.Therefore while slip cap 120 moves up and down, main pulley driving shaft 134, tension wheel shaft 143, regulating wheel 142, driving pulley 135 also synchronously move up and down, and synchronously move up and down, achieve the synchronizing moving of primary and secondary drive system with bistrique.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications are also considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus, comprise frame, drive unit and grinding head device, it is characterized in that, described frame is provided with crossbeam fixed system, described crossbeam fixed system is fixedly connected with frame, and described drive unit and grinding head device are installed on crossbeam fixed system;
Described drive unit comprises main drive system and time drive system, and described grinding head device comprises bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system, and described bistrique revolution system is connected with main drive system, and described abrading block seat oscillation system is connected with time drive system;
Described main drive system comprises main drive motor, main drive shaft and main drive shaft adpting flange, and the end of described main drive shaft is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange; Described bistrique revolution system comprises grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, described grinding spindle is provided with bistrique adpting flange; The described bistrique revolution bistrique adpting flange of system is connected with the main drive shaft adpting flange of described main drive system;
Described time drive system comprises time drive motors, secondary drive shaft, main pulley driving shaft and driving pulley; Described abrading block seat oscillation system comprises driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and waveform cam connection bearing; The described driven pulley of abrading block seat oscillation system is connected by described cingulum with the driving pulley of described drive system;
The waveform cam of described abrading block seat oscillation system is set on the grinding spindle adapter sleeve of bistrique revolution system by waveform cam connection bearing.
2. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 1 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described crossbeam fixed system comprises crossbeam upper plate, cross member dash and crossbeam lower plate, described cross member dash is located between crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate, and described cross member dash is connected with crossbeam upper plate, crossbeam lower plate;
Described crossbeam upper plate installs described main drive system, secondary drive system;
Described crossbeam lower plate is installed described bistrique revolution system and abrading block seat oscillation system.
3. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 2 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described drive unit comprises main drive system, secondary drive system and cylinder mobile system, and described main drive system comprises the first driving mechanism of the driving force for providing bistrique to revolve round the sun and the second driving mechanism for the driving force that provides bistrique to move up and down; Described drive system comprises the 3rd driving mechanism of the driving force for providing abrading block seat to swing and the four-wheel drive mechanism for the driving force that provides abrading block seat to move up and down; Described second driving mechanism and four-wheel drive mechanism realize synchronizing moving by described cylinder mobile system;
Described cylinder mobile system is arranged between described crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate.
4. the polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus as described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described crossbeam upper plate and crossbeam lower plate are arranged along horizontal direction, and described cross member dash is arranged along vertical direction.
5. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 4 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described first driving mechanism comprises main drive motor, main drive shaft, main driving driving pulley, main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft, V-belt and main drive shaft adpting flange, described main drive motor drives main driving driven pulley, driven pulley main shaft to rotate by main driving driving pulley, V-belt, described driven pulley main shaft is connected with main drive shaft, and the end of described main drive shaft is connected with main drive shaft adpting flange.
6. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 5 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described 3rd driving mechanism comprises time drive motors, secondary drive shaft, secondary drive shaft adapter sleeve, sliding axle, main pulley driving shaft and driving pulley; Described time drive motors is connected with time drive shaft, and linked together by time drive shaft adapter sleeve between secondary drive shaft and sliding axle, sliding shaft sleeve is located on main pulley driving shaft.
7. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 6 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described bistrique revolution system comprises grinding spindle, bistrique adpting flange, grinding spindle adapter sleeve and bistrique lower box, described grinding spindle is connected with described bistrique lower box by described grinding spindle adapter sleeve, and described grinding spindle drives described bistrique lower box to rotate by described grinding spindle adapter sleeve; Described grinding spindle is provided with bistrique adpting flange.
8. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 7 cold working apparatus, is characterized in that, described abrading block seat oscillation system comprises driving mechanism and the abrading block seat swing mechanism of the swing of abrading block seat;
The driving mechanism that described abrading block seat swings comprises driven pulley, driven pulley fixed cover, waveform cam, cingulum and waveform cam connection bearing; Described driven pulley fixed cover is connected with waveform cam, driven pulley, and described driven pulley is provided with cingulum;
Described abrading block seat swing mechanism comprises abrading block, abrading block seat and active fork, described in described waveform actuated by cams, initiatively fork swings, described abrading block seat is connected on described active fork, and described active fork drives described abrading block seat to swing, and described abrading block is arranged on described abrading block seat.
9. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 8 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described abrading block seat comprises the base arranged along horizontal direction and the connector arranged along vertical direction, described connector is located at the centre position of described base, and described connector and described base are inverted T-shape.
10. polished brick in porcelain character surface as claimed in claim 9 cold working apparatus, it is characterized in that, described second driving mechanism comprises slip cap, slip cap connection bearing, fixed head, main shaft sheath, main shaft sheath fixed head, connecting bushing, balance plate and slip cap bottom plate; Described slip cap is fixedly connected with fixed head, is connected between described slip cap with described main drive shaft by slip cap connection bearing, and when rotating to make main drive shaft, slip cap does not rotate; Described slip cap is located in connecting bushing, and described slip cap can slide up and down in connecting bushing; Described connecting bushing and main shaft sheath are connected, and described main shaft sheath and main shaft sheath fixed head are fixed in frame; Described slip cap bottom plate and balance plate are fixed on slip cap;
Described four-wheel drive mechanism comprises balance set fixed head and balance set, and described balance set fixed head is connected with balance set, and described balance set is connected with main pulley driving shaft, and the balance plate of described balance set and the second driving mechanism is fixed together;
Described cylinder mobile system comprises cylinder, cylinder axis and bearing cylinder and fixes end cap, and described cylinder is fixed in frame, and described cylinder axis, bearing cylinder are fixed end cap and be connected with the fixed head of the second driving mechanism.
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| CN201510188150.4A CN104802051B (en) | 2015-04-13 | 2015-04-13 | Polished brick in porcelain character surface cold working apparatus |
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| CN108202287B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2024-03-29 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | Ceramic tile polishing grinding head dry polishing device |
| CN106737069A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | A kind of polishing and burnishing machine |
| CN106737069B (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-02-12 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | A kind of polishing and burnishing machine |
| CN109551328A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-04-02 | 上海龙钰电梯配件有限公司 | A kind of main pre- mill apparatus of driving additional brake of escalator |
| CN109551328B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-03-15 | 上海龙钰电梯配件有限公司 | Pre-grinding device for main drive additional brake of escalator |
| CN107671690A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-09 | 广东科达洁能股份有限公司 | A kind of burnishing device and technique of ceramic tile arranged in rows grinding head for polishing |
| CN107838788A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-27 | 广东捷成工机械有限公司 | A kind of dry throwing machine for ceramic polishing |
| CN111266949A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-12 | 山东华宇工学院 | Brake friction plate in-place turning and grinding machine |
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|---|---|
| CN104802051B (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Address after: No.1, Huanzhen West Road, Guanglong Industrial Park, Chencun Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Keda Manufacturing Co., Ltd Address before: 528313, No. 1, West Road, Guang Long Industrial Park, Chencun Town, Shunde District, Guangdong, Foshan Patentee before: KEDA CLEAN ENERGY Co.,Ltd. |