CN104798755A - Entomogenous fungus breeding releaser - Google Patents

Entomogenous fungus breeding releaser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104798755A
CN104798755A CN201510185104.9A CN201510185104A CN104798755A CN 104798755 A CN104798755 A CN 104798755A CN 201510185104 A CN201510185104 A CN 201510185104A CN 104798755 A CN104798755 A CN 104798755A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spore
entomogenous fungi
entomogenous
release
tubule
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Application number
CN201510185104.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104798755B (en
Inventor
汤历
葛少彬
徐树兰
郑常格
刘娜
梁卿
赖创荣
江敏华
许可照
利广规
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GUANGZHOU BIOLOGY PREVENTION STATIONS
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GUANGZHOU BIOLOGY PREVENTION STATIONS
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Priority to CN201510185104.9A priority Critical patent/CN104798755B/en
Publication of CN104798755A publication Critical patent/CN104798755A/en
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Publication of CN104798755B publication Critical patent/CN104798755B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses an entomogenous fungus breeding releaser. The entomogenous fungus breeding releaser comprises a sleeve into which trapped insects fall and a thin tube assembly which is arranged below the sleeve; the thin tube assembly comprises a plurality of thin tubes which are distributed in an array at intervals and are communicated with the sleeve; the wall surface of each thin tube is of a slit-pore structure; an outer cover is arranged out of the thin tube assembly in a sleeving manner to form a spore releasing chamber; a plurality of ventilating air holes are distributed in the side wall of the lower part of the outer cover at intervals; a plurality of upward ventilating spore releasing tubes are communicated with the spore releasing chamber; an exhaust spore releaser is connected with the top ends of the ventilating spore releasing tubes; trapped target insects fall into each thin tube through the sleeve; entomogenous fungi take the fallen target insects as a nutritional source and breed continuously; the formed entomogenous fungus spores are released into an external environment through the spore releasing chamber, the ventilating spore releasing tubes and the exhaust spore releaser to infect more target insects; the effect of controlling the target insects continuously is achieved by continually trapping the target insects, continually generating the entomogenous fungi and releasing the entomogenous fungi to the external environment.

Description

A kind of entomogenous fungi breeding release
Technical field
the present invention relates to biological control of insect pests technical field, particularly a kind of entomogenous fungi breeding release.
Background technology
Entomogenous fungi is that in nature, a class can invade host insect proliferation in vivo and insect is fallen ill lethal disease fungus.At present can by cultivating entomogenous fungi and utilizing the entomogenous fungi spore produced to infect target pest, to reach the effect of effective control objectives insect.
Patent CN102187853 B discloses a kind of device luring collection insect to infect entomogenous fungi, comprise a plastic casing, plastic casing comprises the upper lid and bottom box two parts be meshed, backing plate is provided with bottom end box, end box sidewall offers gap, just to allow that insect passes through, attracting pests thing is placed in the middle of backing plate, pad surfaces is coated with vegetable oil, the conidium of vegetable oil surface adhesion entomogenous fungi, insect enters in end box by gap under decoy effect, insect is adhering to entomogenous fungi conidium through pad surfaces, after insect body wall adheres to conidium, carry to enter in nest and set up Infection cycie, to cause a large amount of target pest lethal, thus effective control objectives insect.
But the device that this kind lures collection insect to infect entomogenous fungi is infected with by target pest self to carry propagation, is only applicable to prevention and control nest formula insect.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of sustainable continuous release entomogenous fungi spore to reach the entomogenous fungi breeding release of constant control objectives insect.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of entomogenous fungi breeding release, comprise for being entrapped the sleeve pipe that insect falls into and the tubule assembly be located at below sleeve pipe, described tubule assembly comprises the distribution of multiple spaced array and the tubule be connected with sleeve pipe, each described tubule wall mask is conducive to producing the slot apertures structure that spore spore, be set with outer cover outward at described tubule assembly and release spore chamber to be formed, described outer cover lower sides multiple ventilation pore spaced apart, be provided with several ventilations upward release spore pipe with described spore chamber of releasing, described ventilation is released spore pipe top and is connected with exhaust and releases spore device.
Further, spore device is released in described exhaust is ventilator.
Further, described ventilator is Unpowered ventilation device.
Further, described slot apertures structure is that along the circumferential direction interval is evenly distributed on the line of rabbet joint on tubule wall or mesh.
Further, described outer cover is the transparent housing adopting ultraviolet ray-resistant material to make.
Beneficial effect: the sleeve pipe in this entomogenous fungi breeding release is connected with existing insect trap, the target pest captured falls in each tubule through sleeve pipe, entomogenous fungi is using the target pest fallen into as source of nutrition, constantly breed, produce entomogenous fungi spore, exhaust is released spore device and is operated in and releases spore chamber and ventilation and release in spore pipe and form draft, the entomogenous fungi spore formed suspends and enters ventilation by releasing spore chamber and release in spore pipe, releasing spore device by exhaust is again discharged in external environment condition, infect more target pest, by the target pest that insect trap constantly captures, entomogenous fungi is constantly bred, and then can continual by entomogenous fungi spores release in external environment condition, form Natural Circulation, thus reach the effect of lasting control objectives insect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described further;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of entomogenous fungi breeding of the present invention release, comprise for being entrapped the sleeve pipe 1 that insect falls into and the tubule assembly be located at below sleeve pipe 1, tubule assembly comprises the distribution of multiple spaced array and the tubule 3 be connected with sleeve pipe 1, each tubule 3 wall has and is conducive to producing spore and the slot apertures structure of spore, be set with outer cover 4 outward at tubule assembly and release spore chamber 5 to be formed, outer cover 4 lower sides multiple ventilation pore spaced apart, with release spore chamber 5 and be communicated with and be provided with several ventilations upward and release spore pipe 6, ventilate and release spore pipe 6 top and be connected with exhaust and release spore device 2.
Entomogenous fungi of the present invention breeding release be with existing insect trap 7 with the use of, insect trap 7 is traped target pest and is transferred in sleeve pipe by target pest, such as a kind of insect trap disclosed in patent CN104067998 A, wherein said inner sleeve is connected with the sleeve pipe 1 in technical scheme, and the target pest of traping is transferred in sleeve pipe 1 through inner sleeve by this insect trap.
In the present embodiment, the caliber of tubule 3 can hold >=1 target pest, each tubule 3 is arranged in sleeve pipe 1 time by fixed head 8 spaced array, the target pest dropped in sleeve pipe 1 can fall into below wherein in a tubule 3 at random, tubule 3 provides the environment of natural propagation for entomogenous fungi, and then release entomogenous fungi spore, wherein also have at fixed head 8 edge side and insert soil with the leg 9 of fixing whole entomogenous fungi breeding release, tubule 3 lower end is uncovered to communicate with soil, to keep the humidity in tubule 3, also be beneficial to targeted insect nutrition to exhaust rear corruption and bury simultaneously, avoid labor cleaning.Outer cover 4 is the transparent housing adopting ultraviolet ray-resistant material to make, solar ultraviolet can be blocked, along the circumferential direction multiple ventilation pore spaced apart on 1/3 sidewall of outer cover 4 bottom, the exhaust being positioned at top releases spore device 2 when working, the draft that can be formed from the bottom to top is released in spore pipe 6, with the entomogenous fungi spores release that will produce in external environment condition in each ventilation.
Wherein, exhaust releases spore device 2 for ventilator, and as preferably, ventilator adopts Unpowered ventilation device, and Unpowered ventilation device utilizes natural wind automatic rotation, to release generation draft spore pipe 6 in ventilation, can certainly adopt the ventilator of other power.
Entomogenous fungi breeding release of the present invention is by placing entomogenous fungi spore, infect the target pest captured through insect trap, because target pest after death falls into each tubule 3, entomogenous fungi just can target pest as source of nutrition, constantly breed, the entomogenous fungi spore formed suspends and enters ventilation by releasing spore chamber 5 and release spore pipe 6, and release spore device 2 by exhaust and be discharged in external environment condition, infect more target pest, by the target pest that insect trap constantly captures, entomogenous fungi is constantly bred, and then can continual by entomogenous fungi spores release in external environment condition, form Natural Circulation, thus reach the effect of lasting control objectives insect.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that described technical field those of ordinary skill possesses, various change can also be made under the prerequisite not departing from present inventive concept.

Claims (5)

1. an entomogenous fungi breeding release, it is characterized in that: comprise for being entrapped the sleeve pipe that insect falls into and the tubule assembly be located at below sleeve pipe, described tubule assembly comprises the distribution of multiple spaced array and the tubule be connected with sleeve pipe, each described tubule wall mask is conducive to producing the slot apertures structure that spore spore, be set with outer cover outward at described tubule assembly and release spore chamber to be formed, described outer cover lower sides multiple ventilation pore spaced apart, be provided with several ventilations upward release spore pipe with described spore chamber of releasing, described ventilation is released spore pipe top and is connected with exhaust and releases spore device.
2. entomogenous fungi breeding release according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is ventilator that spore device is released in described exhaust.
3. entomogenous fungi breeding release according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ventilator is Unpowered ventilation device.
4. entomogenous fungi according to claim 1 breeding release, is characterized in that: described slot apertures structure is that along the circumferential direction interval is evenly distributed on the line of rabbet joint on tubule wall or mesh.
5. entomogenous fungi breeding release according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer cover is the transparent housing adopting ultraviolet ray-resistant material to make.
CN201510185104.9A 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 A kind of entomogenous fungi breeds release Expired - Fee Related CN104798755B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185104.9A CN104798755B (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 A kind of entomogenous fungi breeds release

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510185104.9A CN104798755B (en) 2015-04-17 2015-04-17 A kind of entomogenous fungi breeds release

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CN104798755A true CN104798755A (en) 2015-07-29
CN104798755B CN104798755B (en) 2017-03-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124834A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-08 广州蛰龙生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058130A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-29 王缉健 Releaser for beauveria bassiana spore powder
JPH1132651A (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-09 Hiroyuki Ura Non-pressure spray pipe and spray system adopting the same
US6254864B1 (en) * 1991-04-18 2001-07-03 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and formulations for control of pests
US20040035409A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-02-26 Harwig Jeffrey L. Localized surface volatilization
CN202722340U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-02-13 淮海工业集团有限公司 Insecticidal powder spore carrying talcum powder
CN103548798A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 武汉大学 Method and device for microbial pest control based on light luring
CN104067998A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 广州市生物防治站 Insect trapper
CN204634835U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-16 广州市生物防治站 A kind of entomogenous fungi breeding release

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1058130A (en) * 1990-07-20 1992-01-29 王缉健 Releaser for beauveria bassiana spore powder
US6254864B1 (en) * 1991-04-18 2001-07-03 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Methods and formulations for control of pests
JPH1132651A (en) * 1997-07-23 1999-02-09 Hiroyuki Ura Non-pressure spray pipe and spray system adopting the same
US20040035409A1 (en) * 2002-06-06 2004-02-26 Harwig Jeffrey L. Localized surface volatilization
CN202722340U (en) * 2012-06-12 2013-02-13 淮海工业集团有限公司 Insecticidal powder spore carrying talcum powder
CN103548798A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 武汉大学 Method and device for microbial pest control based on light luring
CN104067998A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 广州市生物防治站 Insect trapper
CN204634835U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-16 广州市生物防治站 A kind of entomogenous fungi breeding release

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108124834A (en) * 2017-12-17 2018-06-08 广州蛰龙生态科技股份有限公司 A kind of biological control of insect pests integrated system

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Granted publication date: 20170301