CN104792555B - Toe-in of automobile measuring device and the toe-in of automobile measuring method using the device - Google Patents
Toe-in of automobile measuring device and the toe-in of automobile measuring method using the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104792555B CN104792555B CN201510177281.2A CN201510177281A CN104792555B CN 104792555 B CN104792555 B CN 104792555B CN 201510177281 A CN201510177281 A CN 201510177281A CN 104792555 B CN104792555 B CN 104792555B
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Abstract
A kind of toe-in of automobile measuring method the present invention relates to toe-in of automobile measuring device and using the device.Toe-in of automobile measuring device includes base, base is equipped with the trailing arm that can be stretched along the vertical direction, transverse arm flexible along the longitudinal direction is connected with the trailing arm, the transverse arm is equipped with the alignment device for being used for being directed at hub for vehicle wheel center, the transverse arm is equipped with graduated scale extending in left-right direction, can stretching in left-right direction, and the graduated scale is equipped with the measurement head for being used for positioning measurement fixed point.The technical problem of measurement accuracy can be influenced after tire wear it is an object of the invention to solve existing middle wheel.
Description
Technical field
A kind of toe-in of automobile measuring method the present invention relates to toe-in of automobile measuring device and using the device.
Background technology
Automobile chassis needs to be adjusted toe-in, and after automobilism for a period of time, it is overproof to easily cause Wheel toe-in, from
And phenomena such as causing running out the way, at a high speed pendulum shake, waving at high speed, abnormal tyre abrasion.At present, in the maintenance of steering axle of automobile
Cheng Zhong, many producers all adjust toe-in using the four-wheel positioning measurement equipment of specialty, but the kind equipment not only invest it is big but also
It is cumbersome, fail to obtain popularization and effectively application in regional service station and maintenance station.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, in the prior art frequently with easy prenex survey tool, as shown in Figure 1, prenex survey
Amount instrument includes left socle 80 and right support 81, and cross bar 82 is equipped between left and right stent, and left and right stent can be along the axis of cross bar 82
To guiding movement, and then the distance between two stands are adjusted, there is measurement head on two stands, the tire of measurement head and tire during measurement
Hat positioning contact, has scale on cross bar 82, it is measurable go out the distance between two stands.During measurement, by automobile parking in platform
On, positive vehicle steering is beaten, that is, it is in straight-going state to adjust automotive wheel 83, and a fixed point, two fixed points point are respectively taken on left and right wheel
It left Wei not measure fixed point and right measurement pinpoints, the left and right fixed point that measures is horizontal with the line at corresponding hub for vehicle wheel center,
Prenex survey tool is corresponding with measurement fixed point, as shown in Fig. 2, the distance between left and right measurement fixed point of measurement, measurement data is
A, rotates automotive wheel, turns a wheel 180 °, measures the distance between left and right measurement fixed point again, measures second group of number
According to B, it is known that a diameter of D of automotive wheel, calculates the difference B-A of A and B, which is toe-in value, according to the diameter of automobile
D can also calculate preceding beam tilt angle.
Above-mentioned toe-in survey tool measures on the inside of wheel, in measurement such as car, lorry, truck oversize vehicle
When, since the distance between left and right wheel is larger, it is necessary to increase the axial length of cross bar so that the length of prenex survey tool
Spend it is larger, during measurement adjustment and positioning be inconvenient, it is longer to be additionally, since the axial length of cross bar, cross bar there are radial missing,
Error during measurement is larger, causes measurement accuracy relatively low.
In the prior art also there are the toe-in value that a kind of toe measurement device of areal survey carrys out automobile, i.e., from automotive wheel
Outside measure, such as the Chinese invention patent application of Application No. 201310413041.9 discloses a kind of joint and receives
Cutting mill detection method for toe-in, and a kind of prenex detection device is disclosed, which uses in pairs, includes symmetrical set per a pair of
Two toe measurement devices put, each toe measurement device include electronic control translation stage, the horizontally moveable survey of electronic control translation stage
Position to be measured, trailing arm is fixed with electronic control translation stage, trailing arm can vertically adjust measurement position, transverse arm is connected with trailing arm,
Transverse arm and trailing arm intersect to form cross structure, and the both ends of transverse arm are equipped with laser sensor, and laser sensor can be on transverse arm
Move horizontally;Laser pen and camera are equipped with the middle part of transverse arm, laser pen and camera constitute pair for finding hub for vehicle wheel center accurately
Standard apparatus, the device include acquisition controller and computer, and acquisition controller is defeated by the laser pen collected and camera signals
Enter to computer, acquisition controller and receive the output signal control electronic control translation stage of computer;But the device is needed in measurement
Laser sensor is set, it is also necessary to which computer software analysis, causes the cost of the device higher, be unfavorable for service station and maintenance
Popularization of standing uses.The device is fixed in detection line when in use, by a pair of above-mentioned toe measurement device is symmetrical, by vehicle
Deflecting roller be moved between two toe measurement devices, left and right two wheel is corresponding with left and right two toe measurement device respectively, two
Toe measurement device measures on the outside of wheel;During measurement, adjustment deflecting roller be in straight-going state, adjustment electronic control translation stage with
Trailing arm, makes laser pen be positioned at the center of hub for vehicle wheel, and adjustment transverse arm is horizontal, between two laser sensors of adjustment
Position, makes laser spots beat on tire tread, and two laser spots are on symmetrical before and after hub for vehicle wheel center, finally according to computer
Inspection software detects toe-in value.
The measuring method measures on wheel tyres two points by taking combining locomotive wheel as an example, with two laser sensors
Position, and require 2 points of hub centres on wheel symmetrical, wheel is fixed all the time during measurement, still, small for family expenses
For automobile or car, surface of tyre is equipped with decorative pattern and rhone, and abrasion occurs in the tire of wheel, and each on wheel
The degree of wear of position is different, and larger measurement error will be produced using different measurement points.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide measurement accuracy and simple in structure lower-cost is not interfered with after a kind of tire wear
Toe-in of automobile measuring device;Before the automobile that measurement accuracy is not interfered with after a kind of tire wear is provided
Beam measuring method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of toe-in of automobile measuring device, including base, base is equipped with the trailing arm that can be stretched along the vertical direction, described vertical
Transverse arm flexible along the longitudinal direction is connected with arm, the transverse arm is equipped with the alignment device for being used for being directed at hub for vehicle wheel center,
The transverse arm is equipped with graduated scale extending in left-right direction, can moving in left-right direction, and the graduated scale, which is equipped with, to be used for
The measurement head of positioning measurement fixed point.
The measurement head is pilot pin, and pilot pin extends along the longitudinal direction, and the front end or rear end of the pilot pin, which have, to be used
In the tip portion coordinated with measurement fixed point location.
The measurement head is pilot pin, and pilot pin extends along the longitudinal direction, and the front-end and back-end of the pilot pin are respectively provided with
The tip portion.
The base is equipped with universal wheel and the lockable mechanism for locking universal wheel.
The base is equipped with the base leveller for adjustment base level, and the transverse arm, which is equipped with, to be used to adjust horizontal stroke
The transverse arm levelling device of arm level.
Use the toe-in of automobile measuring method of above-mentioned toe-in of automobile measuring device, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1)A pair of of toe-in of automobile measuring device is respectively provided to the left and right sides of wheel, alignment device is aligned in wheel
Hub centre, fixed car toe measurement device, by the position of two toe-in of automobile measuring devices be set to left benchmark and
Right benchmark;
(2)A left measurement fixed point is taken on left wheel, a right measurement fixed point is taken on right wheel, by automobile measuring device
Measurement head is positioned in corresponding measurement fixed point, and measures the distance between left measurement fixed point and left benchmark RL with graduated scale, right
The distance between measurement fixed point and right benchmark RR;
(3)Keep left and right benchmark constant, turn a wheel 180 °, measure again between left measurement fixed point and left benchmark
Distance FL, the distance between right measurement fixed point and right benchmark FR;
(4)It is K to set the distance between left and right benchmark, is drawn according to calculation formula:Toe-in value=(K-FL-FR)-(K-
RL-RR)=(RL-FL)+(RR-FR).
The left measurement fixed point and right measurement fixed point taken is in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown.
When rotating wheel, the position of toe-in of automobile measuring device immobilizes, and the graduated scale of lateral wheel is withdrawn laterally,
Graduated scale is stepped down for vehicle wheel rotation.
The step(2)During transfer motor car wheel, the measurement fixed point on wheel moves downward first.
The advantageous effects of the present invention:The toe-in of automobile measuring device of the present invention is measured using graduated scale, the dress
To put including base, base is equipped with the trailing arm that can be stretched along the vertical direction, and trailing arm is equipped with the transverse arm that can be stretched along the longitudinal direction,
Transverse arm is equipped with measuring scale, and measuring scale extends to left and right direction, and measuring scale is equipped with the measurement for being used for being positioned in measurement fixed point
Head;When device is located at wheel both sides, the center that the height of trailing arm makes alignment device be positioned at hub for vehicle wheel, automobile measurement dress are adjusted
It is reference position to put location, and measurement head is positioned in the measurement fixed point of wheel by adjustment transverse arm, and graduated scale is measurable
Go out measurement and pinpoint the distance between corresponding reference position.
The present invention sets left benchmark and right benchmark in the left side of left wheel and the right side of right wheel respectively, two benchmark of setting it
Between distance be K;A measurement fixed point, and the first group of data measured are taken on wheel, are respectively left benchmark and left measurement
The distance between fixed point RL, right benchmark measure the distance between fixed point RR with right, keep the position of left and right benchmark constant, make car
Wheel rotates 180 °, measures left and right measurement again and pinpoints the distance between corresponding reference position, measures second group of data difference
For FL, FR, it is last according to formula toe-in value=(K-FL-FR)-(K-RL-RR)=(RL-FL)+(RR-FR)Calculate toe-in value;
Keep left and right benchmark to fix in front and rear measurement process twice, after rotating 180 ° of wheel, measure again between measurement fixed point and benchmark
Distance, accordingly even when the tire wear of wheel, same position on wheel tyre is measured twice due to front and rear, even if each on wheel
It is different to locate the degree of wear, measurement result will not be influenced.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in measurement, the measurement fixed point taken is located at the toe-in of automobile measuring method
In the longitudinal groove of tyre crown, groove content is vulnerable to abrasion, the distance of the slot bottom of longitudinal groove apart from hub for vehicle wheel center
Necessarily, which can measure when wheel dispatches from the factory, and data of the measurement fixed point apart from hub for vehicle wheel center are when wheel dispatches from the factory
Data, so when calculating top rake, are directly calculated with wheel inherent parameters, it is not necessary to measure again measurement fixed point with
The distance at hub for vehicle wheel center.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram under toe-in of automobile survey tool use state in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of toe-in of automobile measurement;
Fig. 3 is the front view of toe-in of automobile measuring device embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram of toe-in of automobile measuring device embodiment 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is 1 schematic diagram in a state of use of toe-in of automobile measuring device embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of toe-in of automobile measuring method of the present invention;
In figure:1st, base, 2, universal wheel, 3, levelling device, 4, trailing arm, 42, trailing arm bar, 43, trailing arm casing, 44, tightening
Screw, 5, transverse arm, 51, transverse arm bar, 52, transverse arm casing, 53, slide, 54, tight fixed bolt, 6, measuring scale, 61, graduated scale, 62,
Pilot pin, 7, infrared alignment device.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of toe-in of automobile measuring device of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the device is paired when in use
Use, two toe-in of automobile measuring devices are respectively symmetrically located at the arranged on left and right sides of wheel, here with before the automobile that is located on the right side of wheel
It is described exemplified by bundle device.
Including base 1, base 1 is equipped with leveling bolt 3, and leveling bolt 3 forms the base tune for adjustment base level
Leveling device, the lower end of base 1 are equipped with universal wheel 2, facilitate toe-in of automobile measuring device to move, and have on universal wheel 2 and are used for locking
The lockable mechanism of universal wheel;Base 1 is equipped with trailing arm 4, and trailing arm 4 can stretch along the vertical direction, and trailing arm 4 is equipped with can be along front and back
To flexible transverse arm 5;Simple and compact for structure in order to make in the present embodiment, trailing arm 4 includes trailing arm casing 43 and installed in trailing arm set
Trailing arm bar 42 in pipe 43, the lower end of trailing arm casing 43 are fixed on base 1, and trailing arm bar 42 is installed on from the upper end of trailing arm casing
In trailing arm casing, trailing arm bar 42 can up and down be oriented in trailing arm casing and slide, and trailing arm casing 43, which is equipped with, to be used to lock trailing arm bar
Holding screw 44;Transverse arm 5 includes transverse arm bar 51 and the transverse arm casing 52 that is set on transverse arm bar 51, the front end of transverse arm bar 51 with
Trailing arm bar 42 is fixedly connected, and the transverse arm sleeve 52 is equipped with the tight fixed bolt 54 for being used for positioning transverse arm sleeve portion;Transverse arm 5
Front end is fixed on the upper end of trailing arm bar, and the rear end of transverse arm 5 overhangs, and the left side of transverse arm bar 51 is equipped with infrared alignment device 7, infrared right
Standard apparatus 7 is used to be aligned with hub for vehicle wheel center, ensures that the two groups of measurement bays in left and right are symmetrical set, makes the horizontal stroke of two groups of measurement bays
Arm is parallel.
Transverse arm 5 is equipped with level meter and transverse arm levelling device, and according to the display of level meter, adjustable transverse arm levelling device makes
Transverse arm is in horizontality, and the rear end of transverse arm 5 has slide 53, and graduated scale 61, one end tool of graduated scale 61 are equipped with slide 53
There is measurement head, measurement head is pilot pin 62, and graduated scale and pilot pin constitute measuring mechanism 6, and the length direction edge of graduated scale is left
Right direction extends, and measuring scale can be oriented to slip in left and right in slide, and the slide is rectangle, and slide, which is equipped with, is used for indicating graduation
The indicator of ruler high scale;In the present embodiment, the axis of pilot pin 62 extends along the longitudinal direction, i.e., pilot pin is parallel with transverse arm sets
Put, the end of pilot pin has the tip portion for being used for coordinating with wheel alignment, and front end has front tip part, after rear end has
Tip portion.In other implementations of the utility model toe-in of automobile measuring device, pilot pin can only be set in front end or rear end
There is tip portion.
Comprised the following steps using the toe-in of automobile measuring method of above device:
(1)A pair of of toe-in of automobile measuring device is located to the left and right sides of wheel, infrared alignment device hub for vehicle wheel center
Alignment, fixed car toe measurement device, left benchmark and right benchmark are set to by the position of two toe-in of automobile measuring devices;
(2)A left measurement fixed point is taken on left wheel, a right measurement fixed point is taken on right wheel, by automobile measuring device
Measurement head is positioned in corresponding measurement fixed point, and measures first group of data with graduated scale, i.e., between left measurement fixed point and left benchmark
Distance RL, the distance between right measurement fixed point and right benchmark RR;
(3)Keep left and right benchmark constant, turn a wheel 180 °, second group of data, i.e., left measurement are measured with graduated scale
Fixed point pinpoints the distance between right benchmark FR with the distance between left benchmark FL, right measurement;
(4)It is K to set the distance between left and right benchmark, is drawn according to calculation formula:Toe-in value=(K-FL-FR)-(K-
RL-RR)=(RL-FL)+(RR-FR).
Schematic diagram under toe-in of automobile measuring device use state is as shown in figure 5, toe-in of automobile measuring method of the present invention
Principle adjusts wheel to straight trip shape as shown in fig. 6, before measuring, first by automobile parking on platform, play positive direction disk
State;Then toe-in of automobile measuring device is moved to lateral wheel, infrared alignment device is positioned to the center of hub for vehicle wheel, adjusted
Whole transverse arm is in horizontal, and the universal wheel on locking base, left base is set to by the location of left and right two toe-in of automobile measuring device
Accurate and right benchmark, it is K to set the distance between left benchmark and right benchmark.
The measurement fixed point taken during experiment is in the longitudinal groove of tyre crown, since wheel tyre itself carries
Longitudinal groove, pilot pin is stuck in longitudinal groove, is blocked pilot pin using tire self structure, is facilitated pilot pin to position,
And do not allow in longitudinal groove it is easy to wear, even if tire wear will not influence measurement result.
For the present invention when measure first group of data, measurement fixed point is located at the rear side of wheel, and the front end of pilot pin is from wheel
Rear side is stuck in longitudinal groove, and the front tip part of pilot pin is positioned in measurement fixed point, left and right adjustment graduated scale, and then can be with
Measure left measurement fixed point and pinpoint the distance between right benchmark RR with the distance between left benchmark RL, right measurement.
After measuring first group of data, wheel rotates to 180 ° backwards, during rotation, the measurement fixed point court first on wheel
Lower movement;After rotation, measurement fixed point positioned at the front side of wheel, measurement fixed point and the line of hub centre still in horizontal level,
Transverse arm and graduated scale are adjusted, the rear end of pilot pin is stuck in the longitudinal groove of tyre crown on front side of wheel, after pilot pin
Tip portion is positioned in measurement fixed point, measures second group of data, i.e., left measurement pinpoints the distance between left benchmark FL, right
The distance between measurement fixed point and right benchmark FR.
In order to ensure that the distance between left and right benchmark is constant, the present invention keeps the automobile of wheel both sides in measurement process
Toe measurement device position is constant, and when rotating wheel, the graduated scale of two toe-in of automobile measuring devices is withdrawn towards outside, and graduated scale exists
Step down when automobile moves for automobile.
When measuring first group of data, measurement fixed point may be located on the front side of wheel, by the rear end of pilot pin from wheel
Front side is stuck in the longitudinal groove of tyre crown, and the rear tip part of pilot pin is positioned in measurement fixed point;180 ° of wheel is rotated,
Measurement fixed point on wheel is synchronous with wheel to move downward first, after 180 ° of vehicle wheel rotation, measurement fixed point positioned at wheel rear side,
The front end of pilot pin is stuck in longitudinal groove on rear side of wheel, and the front tip part of pilot pin is positioned in measurement fixed point;Turn
When dynamic, ensure that the position of toe-in of automobile measuring device is constant, ensure that the fixed point of the measurement on wheel is moved downward first, it is front and rear twice
In measurement process, the measurement head of graduated scale can be first positioned on front side of wheel in measurement fixed point, after determine from the rear side of wheel
Position is in measurement fixed point;Or measurement head can be first positioned on rear side of wheel measurement fixed point on, after determine from the front side of wheel
Position is in measurement fixed point.
Claims (5)
1. toe-in of automobile measuring device, including base, base is equipped with the trailing arm that can be stretched along the vertical direction, connects on the trailing arm
Transverse arm flexible along the longitudinal direction is connected to, the transverse arm is equipped with the alignment device for being used for being directed at hub for vehicle wheel center, its feature
It is:The transverse arm be equipped with extend in left-right direction, can move in left-right direction using when automobile is moved back and forth as automobile
The graduated scale of resigning, the graduated scale are equipped with the measurement head for being used to position the measurement fixed point in the longitudinal groove of tyre crown,
The measurement head is the pilot pin for being stuck in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown, and pilot pin extends along the longitudinal direction, institute
Stating the front-end and back-end of pilot pin has the tip portion for being respectively used to coordinate with the measurement fixed point location;In first group of measurement
During data, one end of pilot pin is caught in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown, and the tip portion of pilot pin one end is positioned at
In corresponding measurement fixed point;When measuring second group of data, the position of toe-in of automobile measuring device immobilizes, and graduated scale is outside
Side, which is withdrawn, thinks that vehicle wheel rotation is stepped down, and after 180 ° of vehicle wheel rotation, transverse arm and graduated scale is adjusted, by determining for toe-in of automobile measuring device
Position pin is stuck in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown again, and the tip portion of the pilot pin other end is positioned at corresponding measurement
In fixed point.
2. toe-in of automobile measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base is equipped with universal wheel and use
In the lockable mechanism of locking universal wheel.
3. toe-in of automobile measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base, which is equipped with, to be used to adjust bottom
The horizontal base leveller of seat, the transverse arm are equipped with the transverse arm levelling device for being used for adjusting transverse arm level.
4. use the toe-in of automobile measuring method of toe-in of automobile measuring device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Including with
Lower step:
(1)A pair of of toe-in of automobile measuring device is respectively provided to the left and right sides of wheel, alignment device is aligned in hub for vehicle wheel
Center, fixed car toe measurement device, left benchmark and right base are set to by the position of two toe-in of automobile measuring devices
It is accurate;
(2)Take left measure to pinpoint on left wheel, a right measurement fixed point, the left measurement fixed point taken and the right side are taken on right wheel
The pilot pin of automobile measuring device is stuck in corresponding tire crown by measurement fixed point in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown
In longitudinal groove, the tip portion of pilot pin one end is positioned in corresponding measurement fixed point, and is measured left measurement with graduated scale and determined
Point pinpoints the distance between right benchmark RR with the distance between left benchmark RL, right measurement;
(3)Keep left and right benchmark constant, turn a wheel 180 °, when rotating wheel, the position of toe-in of automobile measuring device is fixed
Constant, the graduated scale of lateral wheel is withdrawn laterally, and graduated scale is stepped down for vehicle wheel rotation;Transverse arm and graduated scale are adjusted, by automobile
The pilot pin of toe measurement device is stuck in the longitudinal groove of corresponding tire crown again, and the tip portion of the pilot pin other end is determined
Left measurement is measured again and pinpoints the distance between left benchmark FL, right measurement fixed point and the right side in corresponding measurement fixed point in position
The distance between benchmark FR;
(4)It is K to set the distance between left and right benchmark, is drawn according to calculation formula:Toe-in value=(K-FL-FR)-(K-RL-RR)
=(RL-FL)+(RR-FR).
5. toe-in of automobile measuring method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Step(2)During transfer motor car wheel, wheel
On measurement fixed point move downward first.
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US20220228860A1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-21 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Target installation apparatus and target installation method using the same |
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CN109253890B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2022-06-21 | 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 | Double-steering front axle positioning and adjusting device for large truck |
CN107436121B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-08-06 | 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 | Suspension height detection device |
CN108844487B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2020-06-09 | 江苏大学 | Formula car wheel toe-in angle measuring device |
CN111486774B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-12-14 | 房召兵 | Large truck four-wheel positioning and measuring method |
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JPS63165705A (en) * | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-09 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Toe-in gate |
RU2251658C2 (en) * | 2003-05-26 | 2005-05-10 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) | Wheel alignment gauge |
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Address after: 450061 Yudao Road, Guancheng District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: Yutong Bus Co., Ltd Address before: 450016 Yutong Industrial Zone, eighteen Li River, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd |