CN104792147B - Material stirring device and grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method - Google Patents
Material stirring device and grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104792147B CN104792147B CN201510194384.XA CN201510194384A CN104792147B CN 104792147 B CN104792147 B CN 104792147B CN 201510194384 A CN201510194384 A CN 201510194384A CN 104792147 B CN104792147 B CN 104792147B
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- drying machine
- poking device
- material stirring
- grain
- shape groove
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005637 Brassica campestris Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a material stirring device of a crop drying device, in particular to a material stirring device and a grain and an oil multifunctional drying machine and method. The grain and oil multifunctional drying machine comprises a machine body, a heat source system, a moisture discharging and ventilation system, a control system and the material stirring device. The material stirring device comprises a U-shaped groove and a polygon concave material stirring shaft which is arranged in the U-shaped groove. One end of the U-shaped groove is provided with an opening, wherein the length of the opening is equal to that of the edge of the polygon material stirring shaft. The grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method is characterized in that a movable baffle which can prevent seeds from being discharged automatically and also ensure normal material stirring is arranged on the lower portion of the upper wall 4 of the opening side of the U-shaped groove, and the control system is provided with a motor frequency modulation controller. The smooth seeds can be prevented from being discharged automatically, normal material stirring can also be ensured, the material stirring device and the grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method are suitable for oilseed drying of grain, sesame, rapeseeds and the like, small seeds are not damaged, energy consumption is low, and the production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poking device of crops drying equipment, particularly corn, oilseed drying machine and its drying
Method.
Background technology
Scale with rural holding and the continuous development of intensive management, not only crops drying equipment need increase
Plus, and also more and more higher is required to the adaptability of drying equipment.As one family farm or cooperative society, can plant and be implanted with multiple agricultures
Crop, such as Oryza sativa L., Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi etc., it is required for being dried in time in the harvest season.Due to appropriate scale of operation, work in addition
Power is nervous, and labor cost is continuously increased, traditional dry drying meanss and cannot adapt to development need, drying machine can only be taken
It is dried.Because the physical characteristics of various crops son's grain have dramatically different, and existing drying machine can only be directed to certain
Specific crops son's grain is dried, so every kind of crops need a set of special drying equipment, and agricultural drying equipment
Bulky, expensive, it is unaffordable for small scale-farm, it is desirable to have a kind of drying equipment adapts to all agricultures
The drying of crop son's grain.Agricultural machinery research and development department is also dedicated to development and the exploitation of multipurpose drying equipment.The applicant mainly gives birth to
Produce Oryza sativa L. and Semen Allii Tuberosi, have purchased the multiplex drying equipment of an energy dried grain and Semen Allii Tuberosi, be used for corn drying before this, operating is just
Often, when being used for Brassica campestris L son is dried, just out, whole equipment is in no control state to problem, and after setting wheel is shut down, Brassica campestris L is young also
It is endlessly to enter from warehouse for drying to return to storehouse, block and must expire returning to storehouse, then cannot start；It is in dry run again
In, Brassica campestris L is young to be taken away by air exhauster in company with debris.Producer sends technical staff also not have solve problem having done two weeks, finally with
The economic loss of compensation request people is finished.Applicant is analyzed to this equipment, finds that the problem existing mainly has two sides
Face: one is that poking device has very big technical problem.As shown in figure 1, poking device 8 is made up of u shape groove 17 and material toggling axle 6,
Material toggling axle 6 be polygon column, the bottom side of u shape groove 17 is opening, and Opening length is suitable with the length of side of material toggling axle 6, when group
Material axle 6 is while when facing the opening of u shape groove 17, be substantially closing between the opening of the corner angle 16 of material toggling axle 6 and u shape groove 17
, when material toggling axle 6 is rotated further, its corner angle 16 leaves the lower end of upper wall 4 on the right side of u shape groove, makes under upper wall 4 on the right side of u shape groove
Form a material toggling mouth 15, drying machine in the running, dialled by material toggling axle 6 from dryness storehouse above by corn between end and material toggling axle 6
Return storehouse to below poking device 8.Drying machine when shutting down, because Oryza glutinosa surface is coarse, will not automatically from dial
Material mouth 15 falls automatically.If being used for the oilseed drying such as Brassica campestris L son, Semen Sesami, Semen Glyciness, due to Brassica campestris L son, Semen Sesami, Semen Glyciness 19 surface
Very smooth, when shutting down, Brassica campestris L son, Semen Sesami, Semen Glyciness 19 continuously fall drying machine in the same old way from top to bottom, make drying machine
It is in disordered state；Two is that dehumidifying exhausting system has very big technical problem.Corn, Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L mass difference very big,
When Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L are dried, substantial amounts of Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L are drained by air exhauster it is impossible to realize being dried the function of Semen Sesami, Brassica campestris L.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to no matter open one kind is by corn drying, also it is by oilseed drying, can prevent
Seed automatic leakage falls, can ensure that again normal material toggling, in the case of being changed without any part, corn drying can not only be carried out,
Also enable that the oil plants such as Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi are dried, can prevent that light fine grain from being drained by dehumidifying exhausting system,
Energy saving, reduces the poking device of production cost, including the corn of this poking device, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant and its drying side
Method.
The technical solution of the present invention one of is to be: a kind of poking device, including u shape groove, is located at polygon in u shape groove
Spill material toggling axle, is provided with the opening suitable with the polygon material toggling axle length of side in u shape groove side, and it is characterized in that in u shape groove
The bottom of the upper wall of opening side is provided with can be blocked young grain automatic leakage and fall, and can ensure that the sideboard of normal material toggling again.
The two of the technical solution of the present invention are: the multiplex drying machine of corn, oil plant, including body, lift system, thermal source
System, dehumidifying exhausting system, control system, return system, poking device, described poking device, including u shape groove, it is located at u shape
Polygon spill material toggling axle in groove, is provided with the opening suitable with the polygon material toggling axle length of side in u shape groove side, and its special character exists
It is provided with the bottom of the upper wall in u shape channel opening side and can block young grain automatic leakage and fall, can ensure that the work of normal material toggling again
Dynamic baffle plate, described set-up of control system has motor frequency modulation control device.
The three of the technical solution of the present invention are: the drying meanss of the multiplex drying machine of corn, oil plant, and its special character exists
In: when carrying out Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi being dried, hot blast temperature controls at 110-70 DEG C, and the rotating speed of dehumidifying air exhauster is tuned to drying of rice
50%-70% during paddy, moisture control is in 8-11%.
The present invention, due to employing above technical scheme, has the advantage that one is no matter poking device is by corn
It is dried, be also by oilseed drying, can prevent seed automatic leakage from falling, can ensure that normal material toggling again；Two are being changed without any portion
In the case of part, corn drying can not only be carried out, also enable the oil plants such as Semen Glyciness, Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi are dried；Three is to prevent
Only light fine grain is drained by dehumidifying exhausting system, and four is to have saved the energy, reduces production cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the poking device schematic diagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is poking device cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is poking device stopped status cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is poking device working condition cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is poking device sideboard example structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is poking device sideboard example structure cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is corn of the present invention, the schematic front view of the multiplex drying machine of oil plant.
Fig. 8 is corn of the present invention, the partial schematic sectional view of the multiplex drying machine of oil plant.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1: such as Fig. 2-4, a kind of poking device, including u shape groove 17, it is located at the polygon spill material toggling in u shape groove 17
Axle 6, is provided with the opening suitable with polygon material toggling axle 6 length of sides in u shape groove 17 side, the upper wall 4 in u shape groove 17 opening side
Bottom is provided with can be blocked young grain automatic leakage and fall, and can ensure that the sideboard 5 of normal material toggling again.
Embodiment 2: such as Fig. 2-4, a kind of poking device, including u shape groove 17, it is located at the polygon spill material toggling in u shape groove 17
Axle 6, polygon spill material toggling axle 6 can be triangle, tetragon, pentagon or hexagon etc., and every side concaves, or every side is
Plane, corner is raised.Form can be various, as long as enable material pushing function all may be used.It is provided with and polygon material toggling in u shape groove 17 side
The suitable opening of axle 6 length of side, is provided with the bottom of the upper wall 4 of u shape groove 17 opening side and can block young grain automatic leakage and fall, and
Can ensure that the sideboard 5 of normal material toggling.
Embodiment 3: as shown in figure 3, a kind of poking device according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, its sideboard 5
Can make ") " shape.The width of sideboard 5 will can guarantee that polygon material toggling axle 6 goes to any position, can block young grain certainly
Move and let out.
Embodiment 4: such as Fig. 4, a kind of poking device according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3, its activity
Baffle plate 5 can be made with materials such as the resilient rubber of apparatus, plastics, fiber, macromolecules.Elasticity will ensure poking device in operating
Shi Nengrang son's grain is smoothly transferred to.
Embodiment 5: a kind of poking device according to embodiment 1-4, its sideboard 5 can be solid using screw 18
Fixed, or grafting, the mode such as hinged fix.
Embodiment 6: as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, a kind of material toggling according to embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 fills
Put, its sideboard 5 can be made with metal material, is fixed using articulated manner.Sideboard 5 structure is ") " shape bar, length
Suitable with u shape groove 17 A/Fs, hinge 21 is made at its two ends, is fixed on the upper wall 4 of u shape groove 17 opening side with free bearing 20
Bottom.
Embodiment 7: the multiplex drying machine of corn, oil plant, including body 1, lift system 2, heat source system 10, dehumidifying convulsion system
System 12, control system 13, return system, poking device 8, described poking device 8, including u shape groove 17, it is located in u shape groove 17
Polygon spill material toggling axle 6, be provided with the opening suitable with polygon material toggling axle 6 length of sides in u shape groove 17 side, open in u shape groove 17
The bottom of the upper wall 4 of mouthful side is provided with can be blocked young grain automatic leakage and fall, and can ensure that the sideboard 5 of normal material toggling, institute again
State control system 13 and be provided with motor frequency modulation control device 14.
Embodiment 7: the multiplex drying machine of the corn according to embodiment 7, oil plant, specifically or preferably material toggling dress
Put 8 and can be respectively adopted structure described in embodiment 2-6.
Embodiment 7: according to corn, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant of embodiment 7, described control system 13 is provided with motor frequency modulation
Controller 14 selects corresponding frequency modulation control device market product according to the power of motor size of institute's frequency modulation.The type that the present embodiment adopts
Number be zc200-410037g.
Embodiment 8: the drying meanss of the multiplex drying machine of corn, oil plant, when carrying out Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi being dried, hot blast temperature
Control at 110-70 DEG C, the rotating speed of dehumidifying air exhauster is tuned to 50%-70% when Oryza glutinosa is dried, and moisture control is in 8-11%.
Embodiment 9: the drying meanss of the multiplex drying machine of corn, oil plant, when carrying out Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi being dried, hot blast temperature
Control at 105 DEG C -75 DEG C, or 100 DEG C -80 DEG C, or 70 DEG C -85 DEG C, it is most preferably 75 DEG C -80 DEG C.Dehumidifying air exhauster turn
Speed is tuned to 50%-70% when Oryza glutinosa is dried, or 55%-65%, or 60%, adopt if Semen Glyciness are dried and Oryza glutinosa is dried
When dehumidifying air exhauster rotating speed.Moisture content according to the property of oil plant with depending on requiring, Semen Sesami, Semen Allii Tuberosi general control in 8-11%,
Good is 9-10%.
The technique effect of the present invention is compared with the prior art as following table
Claims (13)
1. a kind of poking device, including u shape groove (17), is located at polygon spill material toggling axle (6) in u shape groove (17), in u shape groove
(17) side is provided with the opening suitable with polygon material toggling axle (6) length of side it is characterised in that upper in u shape groove (17) opening side
The bottom of wall (4) is provided with can be blocked young grain automatic leakage and fall, and can ensure that the sideboard (5) of normal material toggling again.
2. a kind of poking device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sideboard (5) makes ") " shape, live
The width of dynamic baffle plate (5) will can guarantee that polygon material toggling axle (6) goes to any position, can block young grain automatic leakage and fall.
3. a kind of poking device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sideboard (5) apparatus is resilient
Macromolecular material is made, and elasticity will ensure that poking device can allow young grain smoothly transfer in the running.
4. a kind of poking device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described macromolecular material is using having elasticity
Elastomeric material.
5. a kind of poking device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described macromolecular material is using having elasticity
Plastic material.
6. a kind of poking device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described macromolecular material is using having elasticity
Fibrous material.
7. a kind of poking device according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that metal material used by described sideboard (5)
Material is made, and hinge (21) is made at its two ends, is fixed on the bottom of the upper wall (4) of u shape groove (17) opening side with free bearing (20).
8. include the corn of poking device described in claim 1-7 any one, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant, including body (1), carry
The system of liter (2), heat source system (10), dehumidifying exhausting system (12), control system (13), return system, described control system
(13) it is provided with motor frequency modulation control device (14).
9. corn according to claim 8, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant drying meanss it is characterised in that: carry out Semen Sesami,
When Semen Allii Tuberosi is dried, hot blast temperature controls at 70-110 DEG C, and the rotating speed of dehumidifying air exhauster is tuned to 50%- when Oryza glutinosa is dried
70%, moisture control is in 8-11%.
10. corn according to claim 9, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant drying meanss it is characterised in that: carrying out sesame
When fiber crops, Semen Allii Tuberosi are dried, hot blast temperature controls at 75 DEG C -105 DEG C, and the rotating speed of dehumidifying air exhauster is tuned to when Oryza glutinosa is dried
55%-65%, moisture control is in 9-10%.
11. corn according to claim 10, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant drying meanss it is characterised in that: hot blast temperature
Control at 80 DEG C -100 DEG C, the rotating speed of dehumidifying air exhauster is tuned to when Oryza glutinosa is dried 60%.
12. corn according to claim 9, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant drying meanss it is characterised in that: hot blast temperature control
System is at 70 DEG C -85 DEG C.
13. corn according to claim 12, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant drying meanss it is characterised in that: hot blast temperature
Control at 75 DEG C -80 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194384.XA CN104792147B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Material stirring device and grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194384.XA CN104792147B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Material stirring device and grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104792147A CN104792147A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104792147B true CN104792147B (en) | 2017-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510194384.XA Active CN104792147B (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | Material stirring device and grain and oil multifunctional drying machine and method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2141964Y (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1993-09-15 | 辽宁省铁岭精工机器厂 | Small-size dryer for grains |
| RU115164U1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-04-27 | ГОУ ВПО Нижегородский государственный Инженерно-экономический институт (НГИЭИ) | DEVICE FOR RESEARCH OF THE GRAIN DRYING PROCESS |
| CN203136935U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Adjustable flow guide device with R arc |
| CN204193996U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 林王强 | Anticlogging hulling machine feeding mechanism |
| CN204612442U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 安化县大福镇金丰田水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of poking device, comprises the cereal of this poking device, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101474587A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-07-08 | 张连发 | Device for pulverizing rubbish |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201510194384.XA patent/CN104792147B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2141964Y (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1993-09-15 | 辽宁省铁岭精工机器厂 | Small-size dryer for grains |
| RU115164U1 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-04-27 | ГОУ ВПО Нижегородский государственный Инженерно-экономический институт (НГИЭИ) | DEVICE FOR RESEARCH OF THE GRAIN DRYING PROCESS |
| CN203136935U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-08-21 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Adjustable flow guide device with R arc |
| CN204193996U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-11 | 林王强 | Anticlogging hulling machine feeding mechanism |
| CN204612442U (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-09-02 | 安化县大福镇金丰田水稻种植专业合作社 | A kind of poking device, comprises the cereal of this poking device, the multiplex drying machine of oil plant |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104792147A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20191216 Address after: 413517 fuchxi village, Dafu Town, Anhua County, Yiyang, Hunan, China Patentee after: HUNAN FENGWEI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 413517, Yiyang County, Hunan City, Anhua province big blessing town together village ten groups Patentee before: ANHUA COUNTY DAFU TOWN JINFENGTIAN RICE CULTIVATION PROFESSIONAL COOPERATIVES |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A feeding device and a multifunctional dryer for grains and oils, as well as a drying method thereof Granted publication date: 20170118 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Yiyang branch Pledgor: HUNAN FENGWEI INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980019849 |