CN104791795A - Permeable infrared ray hydrogen energy reaction burner - Google Patents
Permeable infrared ray hydrogen energy reaction burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104791795A CN104791795A CN201410038915.1A CN201410038915A CN104791795A CN 104791795 A CN104791795 A CN 104791795A CN 201410038915 A CN201410038915 A CN 201410038915A CN 104791795 A CN104791795 A CN 104791795A
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- Prior art keywords
- infrared ray
- energy
- soil
- hydrogen energy
- casing
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
Abstract
The invention relates to a permeable infrared ray hydrogen energy reaction burner. Water source, catalytic materials and an infrared ray component are arranged in an implement structure in which primary energy is used for burning and conducting heat. The infrared ray is started by burning primary energy, and water decomposition is triggered by the infrared ray to generate hydrogen energy. The primary energy is upgraded during the process of water decomposition in which hydrogen energy is generated, at the same time, steam generated in the water decomposition process maintains the high temperature of the infrared ray, and the operation can be conducted continuously and safely. The permeable infrared ray hydrogen energy reaction burner has the advantages that the structure is simple and useful, generating of infrared ray and hydrogen energy can be realized simultaneously at one time, conversion and upgrading are conducted on the matter of the burning primary energy, the purpose of manufacturing clean energy resource is achieved, the clean energy resource is self-sufficient and can be used directly and effectively, and economic and social development is prompted.
Description
Art
A kind ofly be used in primary energy burning heat conduction, permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device, particularly one uses water as raw material, drives infrared radiation water decomposition upgrading to generate H with primary energy burning in a small amount
2and H
2carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH in O and primary energy composition
4), the substance reaction upgrading such as butane (C4H10), the clean burning device that it is main fuel with Hydrogen Energy and infrared ray that conversion generates.
Background technology
Hydrogen Energy refers to relative to H
2the H of O
2and O
2the energy had.Due to O
2exist in a large number in earth atmosphere, be not generally regarded as reactant, so emphasize H separately
2and be called Hydrogen Energy.Hydrogen Energy burning is without discharge, and reduction is water, to environment and body harmless, and extremely social concerns.
The concept of Hydrogen Energy has not been fangle, and in 70 ages of last century, the state such as day, Europe, the United States has just grasped from water or hydrocarbon etc. that other contains H
2material in create.And produce H
2need consuming energy, owing to being primary energy for the energy of this process, so H
2just secondary energy sources have been become.Obtain H
2secondary energy sources, with the form of gas, liquid, solid storage, be transferred to use.But, the hydrogen source needing hydrogen infrastructure and various uses to match and hydrogen supply and hydrogen uses device systems, it is a very large a series of system engineering, preparation cost is very high, be difficult to the reasonability possessing society and economic aspect, illustrate that Hydrogen Energy forms the universal use of commercialization, set up hydrogen economy, existing technology is not yet ripe.
Above-mentioned infrared ray, background technology, well-known infrared ray is the same with radio wave, visible ray, X-ray etc. is the product of electromagnetic radiation.At civilian heating art, people are in order to obtain ultrared energy, in the combustion face of burning appliance, a kind of ceramic honeycomb web plate has been settled in design, fuel gathers burning and drives the rubescent spontaneous heat radiation of web plate in web plate, (being commonly called as) infrared ray, i.e. near-infrared light waves heat trnasfer or the electromagnetic radiation between visible ray red end and microwave, its redness is redder, the heat of radiation is larger, thus realize the consumption replacing primary energy, so infrared ray just becomes the one that people expect: inexhaustible, not calculate manufacturing cost, without what discharge, desirable heat resource.But because his heat radiation is extremely strong, just can rise to melting temperature rapidly within a few minutes, fusing damages the structure of apparatus body and cannot continue, and therefore this ideal fails to realize always.
Current infrared ray is configured in the design in combustion gas, burner field, restriction air mass flow can only be adopted, reduce web plate redness, with the little fire of low temperature, short time burning uses, but still cannot break away from and there is bad defect, because ultrared generation is that fuel is sew with long stitches attachment web plate and to be burnt the heat radiation of rubescent formation, he upwards radiation can provide the object of heat energy, equally also can downward radiation
Heat energy, even if very weak radiation is also enough to make utensil closed downwards or semi-enclosed inner chamber overtemperature, causes the fuel gas drying loss entering inner chamber to become carbon and internal combustion, tempering etc. and interrupts using, and illustrates that the existing infrared technology for heating art is far from maturation.
In view of the objective place of above-mentioned two background technologies, I had once goed deep into years of researches practice to this field, infrared ray was used as energy carrier and water joins together to be used, and obtained good effect.But still have Shortcomings part; Owing to being the depth that the intervention of water just relates to water level naturally, the power of material water absorbing capacity, the distribution area of water, the problem such as the durable degree of material and the adaptive response performance of material and water and fuel, mutual coordination between water and fire need complete.
Summary of the invention
Now in order to adjust appropriate design further, overcome the deficiency having existence, natural energy resources that is this is inexhaustible, that do not discharge can be embodied up hill and dale, infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy (water) really realize not spending cost, and it is easily available, be convenient to again consume the alternative energy source used, set up the energy system of Development Zone for sustainable development society.
The invention provides one and produce infrared ray and the simple and easy and effective approach of Hydrogen Energy: be that water source and catalytic reaction layout and infrared ray component are set in the utensil structure of primary energy heat conduction, burnt by primary energy and start infrared ray, then cause water decomposition reaction generation Hydrogen Energy by infrared ray.The material trailing the primary energy entering burning converted and reacts upgrading generating the water splitting processes of Hydrogen Energy, utilizing the steam of water decomposition to safeguard that ultrared high temperature can continue safe operation simultaneously; And the Hydrogen Energy of infrared ray derivation, replace primary energy maintenance burning, therefrom directly reduce the import volume of primary energy, or the burning of mixing primary energy strengthens the ultrared intensity of initiation.
Like this, both having have updated traditional Hydrogen Energy of producing needs special equipment and the cost paying primary energy, just can exchange secondary energy sources for and then be equipped with the method re-used; Draw again and consolidate ultrared high temperature heat and continue to play healthily, thus achieve to combine based on the natural energy resources of infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy and the primary energy of a small amount of upgrading and synchronously effectively to apply, construct a kind of stereo circulating efficient high-quality heat energy utilization system of uniqueness.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to be: the recessed mortar container of two-stage that a bottom is provided with irrigating gate, intermediate grade circle of the recessed mortar container of two-stage, inside and outside body is respectively provided with step, the upper level ectosome of container contains a casing, and on casing, universe internal orifice is provided with step, and casing bottom is provided with bleed ports and receives the bent end, limit, inner edge, the bent end connects the ectosome step of the intermediate grade of recessed mortar container, is provided with interval inner chamber between casing inwall and recessed mortar outer wall; The ceramic net arranging a curvature of the spinal column circular arc between the step of two-stage Ao Jiu classification circle in container is put, the recessed mortar that portion put down by net is used as Rong Shui, the recessed mortar filling multiple catalyzing soil on top put by net, (preparation of multiple catalyzing soil is: adopt the element such as the plaster of paris, Jiao Chitu, calcium carbonate, iron, nickel, ruthenium composition) filling multiple catalyzing soil surface in heaps in curvature of the spinal column dome, the shale iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate that on the arc top on multiple catalyzing soil surface and casing, step horizontal setting one piece of thick middle of universe internal orifice is grand; On casing, the outer rim upper surface of the universe and reaction plate is nested with a male and female shape ring cowling, the generatrix inner edge of male and female shape ring cowling arranges a movable arrangement ring, settles in ring and settles one piece of porcelain two sides to see through the cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts respectively.
Such water raw material enters container rising infiltration multiple catalyzing soil rising distribution reaction plate by the irrigating gate of recessed mortar bottom, makes the overall multiple catalyzing reaction bed forming water suction moisture-inhibiting of upper vessel portion structure.And gaseous fuel enters inner chamber by casing bottom bleed ports and rises through honeycomb catalytic reaction web plate balanced distribution, be flocked in cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reaction web plate and burn.It is rubescent that burning starts web plate, the intense radiation that the luminous energy produced by rubescent web plate, electromagnetic energy and fuel can be also same, and the energy of its downward partial radiation penetrates bottom multiple catalyzing reaction bed forces moisture to produce high-temperature expansion, gasification decomposition upgrading generation H rapidly
2and O
2and upgrading, the conversion simultaneously of the material such as air, carbon monoxide, methane, butane in high-temperature vapour mixing outside input primary energy to generate with hydrogen be the mixture of main component, mix use of directly burning of rising, wherein fail the propellant composition of upgrading and superfluous steam in addition, gather obtain in the combustion process of cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate upgrading, conversion.So create high temperature, the high humidity environment below infrared ray web plate simultaneously, thoroughly overcome the bad defect of rubescent dry temperature below web plate, reach and can create infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy expeditiously, do not waste primary energy again, whole flow process effectively adopts the design concept of stereo circulating a tractor serves several purposes, safety and stability, it is ultrared generator, it is again Hydrogen Energy reactor, produce fuel voluntarily especially, the heater of direct burning, simple and practical, clear, society can be made acceptant to this awareness of safety used and saving, the understanding of the aspect such as clean, particularly do not bear the cost of preparation system and produce cost, make the significantly minimizing of production cost and use cost, the realization of this process, not only possesses the reasonability of society and economic aspect, and to energy supply and demand safety, alleviate carrying capacity of environment, realize sustainable development society, promoting a conservation culture etc. has substantial meaning.
The structure of above-mentioned permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device can be designed as: carry out monomer dilatation or the combination of many bodies with the same scheme, mate with the series of products in the big thermoelecrtic field of gas fuel combustion switching energy.
The present invention comparatively has following apparent advantage compared with prior art: be the new way of opening up burner, fuel creation, infrared ray, Hydrogen Energy, primary energy are lumped together, three is raw material each other, react to each other, from line translation, to create by infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy be main, primary energy is the auxiliary new gang of clean energy resource, achieve with very simple burner create voluntarily, personal consumption, convenient, fast, accessible, can the unique advantage of long-time sustainable combustion heat supplying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Accompanying drawing is one embodiment of the present of invention structural representations
Optimum implementation of the present invention is see accompanying drawing
Detailed description of the invention
The container 1 of a recessed mortar of two-stage, classification circle between the recessed mortar of inside and outside body two-stage of container 1 is provided with the step 12 and 16 for interface components, and the next stage of container 1 is provided with the water inlet 15 for introducing water source, a casing 2 is contained on the ectosome top of container 1, the upper universe internal orifice of casing 2 is provided with the step 9 for interface components, the bottom of casing 2 is provided with and connects gas port 10 and the bent end 11, receipts limit for default formingspace for what introduce fuel gas source and air, the inner edge at the bent end 11 is connected with the ectosome step 16 of recessed mortar container 1, forms interval inner chamber 3 between the inner side of casing 2 and the outside of recessed mortar container 1, step 12 between the recessed mortar of two-stage of container 1 inside arrange one for shelve water absorption reaction material and prevent material softening subside dissolve curvature of the spinal column circular arc ceramic net put 13, the recessed mortar cavity in bottom that net puts 13 is water containing chamber 14, the top recessed mortar filling multiple catalyzing soil 8 of 13 put by net, filling multiple catalyzing soil 8 surface in heaps is in curvature of the spinal column dome, the shale that upper universe internal orifice step 9 horizontal setting one piece of thick middle of the catalysis soil arc top on 8 surfaces and casing 2 is grand, iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate 7, the outer rim of reaction plate 7 and the upper universe of casing 2 are nested with one for reducing the formation at the bent angle in the combustion face on top and inner chamber top, create and extend, expand the advantage of raw material reaction contact and support to settle the male and female shape ring cowling 4 of parts, the generatrix inner edge of ring cowling 4 arranges an activity of being convenient to load and unload and settles ring 5, settle in ring 5 and settle one piece of porcelain two sides to see through the cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion plate 6 of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts respectively, the middle Long Feng of contact bottom, the bottom surface reaction plate 7 of burner plate 6.
The preparation of the plaster of paris in the formula composition material of above-mentioned multiple catalyzing soil and burnt pond soil is, adopt the existing klining strengthening plaster of paris to carry out high hot parch and add ripe sizing, burnt pond soil with high hot vigorous fire, pond soil is fired into granulated not go back original soil charcoal, then the multiple catalyzing soil formed is based on native charcoal, in conjunction with 1/2nd add ripe sizing gypsum, the calcium carbonate mixing of 1/3rd is in heaps, and adding of catalyst is the catalyst distinguishing 1/10th variant systems, embed in the shallow surface crosswise distribution on mound top respectively, also the balanced mixed distribution top with the earth material of mixing match can be adopted.
Claims (2)
1. the permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device for combustion gas naked light combustion heating, it is characterized in that: the recessed mortar container of two-stage that a bottom is provided with irrigating gate, intermediate grade circle of the recessed mortar container of two-stage, inside and outside body is respectively provided with step, the upper level ectosome of container contains a casing, and on casing, universe internal orifice is provided with step, and casing bottom is provided with bleed ports and receives the bent end, limit, inner edge, the bent end connects the ectosome step of the intermediate grade of recessed mortar container, is provided with interval inner chamber between casing inwall and recessed mortar outer wall; The ceramic net arranging a curvature of the spinal column circular arc between the step of two-stage Ao Jiu classification circle in container is put, the recessed mortar that portion put down by net is used as Rong Shui, the recessed mortar filling multiple catalyzing soil on top put by net, (preparation of multiple catalyzing soil is: adopt the element such as the plaster of paris, Jiao Chitu, calcium carbonate, iron, nickel, ruthenium composition) filling multiple catalyzing soil surface in heaps in curvature of the spinal column dome, the shale iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate that on the arc top on multiple catalyzing soil surface and casing, step horizontal setting one piece of thick middle of universe internal orifice is grand; On casing, the outer rim upper surface of the universe and reaction plate is nested with a male and female shape ring cowling, the generatrix inner edge of male and female shape ring cowling arranges a movable arrangement ring, settles in ring and settles one piece of porcelain two sides to see through the cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts respectively.
2. permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the preparation of the plaster of paris in the formula composition material of multiple catalyzing soil and burnt pond soil is, adopt the existing klining strengthening plaster of paris to carry out high hot parch and add ripe sizing, burnt pond soil with high hot vigorous fire, pond soil is fired into granulated not go back original soil charcoal, then the multiple catalyzing soil formed is based on native charcoal, in conjunction with 1/2nd add ripe sizing gypsum, the calcium carbonate mixing of 1/3rd is in heaps, and adding of catalyst is the catalyst distinguishing 1/10th variant systems, embed in the shallow surface crosswise distribution on mound top respectively, also the balanced mixed distribution top with the earth material of mixing match can be adopted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038915.1A CN104791795B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038915.1A CN104791795B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104791795A true CN104791795A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104791795B CN104791795B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=53556823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410038915.1A Active CN104791795B (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2014-01-21 | Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104791795B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019033690A1 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | 张达积 | Water decomposition combustion air heat-conduction and -supply furnace |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996007060A1 (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Alzeta Corporation | Water heater with perforated ceramic plate infrared burner |
| WO2000048429A2 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Marsden, Inc. | Infrared heater and components thereof |
| CN201621742U (en) * | 2009-09-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张达积 | Commercial infrared gas cooker |
| CN102748781A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-24 | 张达积 | Hydropower infrared ray gas stove |
| CN102748791A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-24 | 张达积 | Hydropower infrared ray stove pot |
| CN103335312A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 张达积 | Infrared hydrogen energy burner |
| CN204227421U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-03-25 | 张达积 | Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device |
-
2014
- 2014-01-21 CN CN201410038915.1A patent/CN104791795B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1996007060A1 (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Alzeta Corporation | Water heater with perforated ceramic plate infrared burner |
| WO2000048429A2 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Marsden, Inc. | Infrared heater and components thereof |
| CN201621742U (en) * | 2009-09-13 | 2010-11-03 | 张达积 | Commercial infrared gas cooker |
| CN102748781A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-24 | 张达积 | Hydropower infrared ray gas stove |
| CN102748791A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-10-24 | 张达积 | Hydropower infrared ray stove pot |
| CN103335312A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-10-02 | 张达积 | Infrared hydrogen energy burner |
| CN204227421U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-03-25 | 张达积 | Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019033690A1 (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2019-02-21 | 张达积 | Water decomposition combustion air heat-conduction and -supply furnace |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104791795B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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