CN104791795B - Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device - Google Patents

Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device Download PDF

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CN104791795B
CN104791795B CN201410038915.1A CN201410038915A CN104791795B CN 104791795 B CN104791795 B CN 104791795B CN 201410038915 A CN201410038915 A CN 201410038915A CN 104791795 B CN104791795 B CN 104791795B
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energy
infrared ray
hydrogen energy
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CN104791795A (en
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张达积
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/12Radiant burners
    • F23D14/14Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device.It is to set water source and catalysis material and infrared line components in the utensil structure that primary energy burns heat conduction, starts infrared ray by primary energy burning, then trigger water decomposition generation Hydrogen Energy by infrared ray.Primary energy is modified in the water splitting processes of generation Hydrogen Energy, while the steam of water decomposition safeguards that ultrared high temperature can continue safe operation.The present invention is simple and practical, can disposably realize that manufacture infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy and the material of the primary energy to starting burning enter line translation and modification simultaneously.Self manufacture clean energy resource resource is reached, it is self-supporting directly effectively to utilize, promote socio-economic development.

Description

Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device
Art
It is a kind of being used in primary energy burning heat conduction, permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device, particularly one kind water Make raw material, infrared radiation water decomposition modification generation H is driven with a small amount of primary energy burnings2And O2With in primary energy composition Methane (CH4), butane (C4H10), the modification of the substance reaction such as carbon monoxide (CO), conversion generation is based on Hydrogen Energy and infrared ray Want the cleaning burner of the energy.
Background technology
Hydrogen Energy refers to relative to H2O H2And O2The energy being had.Due to O2Largely exist in earth atmosphere, typically Reactant is not regarded as, so individually emphasizing H2And referred to as Hydrogen Energy.Hydrogen Energy is burnt without discharge, and reduction is water, to environment and people Body is harmless, and extremely social concerns.
The concept of Hydrogen Energy has not been fangle, and in 70 ages of last century, the state such as day, Europe, the United States has just been grasped from water Or hydrocarbon etc. is other contains H2Material in manufacture.And produce H2Consuming energy is needed, due to for this process The energy be primary energy, so H2Secondary energy sources are become.Obtain H2Secondary energy sources, in the form of gas, liquid, solid Storage, is transferred to and uses.However, it is desirable to which the supply of hydrogen source and hydrogen that hydrogen-based Infrastructure matches with various uses and hydrogen are using setting Standby system, is a very big a series of system engineering, prepares that cost is very high, it is difficult to possess the reasonable of society and economic aspect Property, illustrate that Hydrogen Energy formation commercialization popularization is used, and sets up hydrogen economy, existing technology is not yet ripe.
It is electricity as above-mentioned infrared ray, background technology, well-known infrared ray and radio wave, visible ray, X-ray etc. The product of magnetic radiation.In civilian heating art, people are in order to obtain ultrared energy, in the combustion face of burning appliance, design placement A kind of ceramic honeycomb web plate, fuel gathers burning in web plate and drives web plate rubescent spontaneous heat radiation, and (being commonly called as) is red Electromagnetic radiation between outside line, i.e. near-infrared light waves heat transfer or visible ray red end and microwave, its redness is redder, radiation Energy is bigger, so that the consumption instead of most of primary energy is realized, so infrared ray just turns into people's phase in civil area A kind of inexhaustible, do not calculate manufacturing cost, without discharge, the preferable heat resource treated.But, due to his heat radiation pole By force, melting temperature can be just risen very rapidly up within a few minutes, fusing damages the structure of apparatus body and can not continued, therefore this One ideal fails to realize always.
Current infrared ray configuration can only reduce web plate in combustion gas, the design in burner field using limitation air mass flow Redness, with low temperature small fire, short time burning is used, but still can not be broken away from and be there is bad defect, due to infrared ray Generation be that fuel is sew with long stitches attachment web plate and burnt the heat radiation of rubescent formation, he can radiate the purpose for providing heat energy upwards, equally Also can downward radiation
Heat energy, even very weak radiation are also enough to make utensil closed downwards or semi-enclosed inner chamber overtemperature, cause entrance The fuel gas drying loss of inner chamber becomes the interruption such as carbon and internal combustion, tempering and used, and illustrates the infrared technology for being currently used for heating art Be far from maturation.
In view of the objective place of above-mentioned two background technologies, I had once goed deep into years of researches practice to this field, Infrared ray is joined together to be used as energy carrier and water, good effect is obtained.But still in place of having Shortcomings;Due to It is the intervention of water with regard to being related to the depth of water level, the power of material water absorbing capacity, the distribution area of water, the durable journey of material naturally The problems such as mutually coordinated between degree and the adaptive response performance and water and fuel of material, water and fire, need complete.
The content of the invention
Now in order to further adjust reasonable design, overcome the shortcomings of there is presence, thoroughly can embody this not The natural energy resources exhaust, not discharged, infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy (water), which are really realized, does not spend cost, and easily available, is easy to consumption to make again Alternative energy source, sets up the energy system of Development Zone for sustainable development society.
The present invention provides that one kind produces infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy is simple and effective approach:It is the device in primary energy heat conduction Water source and catalytic reaction layout and infrared line components are set in lamps structure, infrared ray is started by primary energy burning, then by red Outside line triggers water decomposition reaction generation Hydrogen Energy.Enter the thing of the primary energy burnt to trailing in the water splitting processes of generation Hydrogen Energy Matter enters line translation and reaction is modified, while safeguarding that ultrared high temperature can continue safe operation using the steam of water decomposition; And the Hydrogen Energy that infrared ray is caused, replace primary energy and maintain burning, therefrom directly reduce the import volume of primary energy, or mixing one Secondary energy burning, which is increased, triggers ultrared intensity.
So, both have updated traditional Hydrogen Energy of producing needs special equipment and pays the cost of primary energy, can just exchange for Secondary energy sources are then equipped with the method reused;Draw again and consolidate ultrared high temperature heat and continue healthily to play, so that Realize the natural energy resources based on infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy and combine synchronous effectively application with a small amount of primary energy modified, Construct a kind of efficient high-quality heat energy utilization system of unique stereo circulating.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is using following technical schemes:One bottom is provided with the two of irrigating gate The recessed mortar container of level, intermediate grade circle of the recessed mortar container of two-stage, inside and outside body is respectively provided with step, and the upper level ectosome of container contains one Universe internal orifice is provided with step on individual casing, casing, and casing bottom is provided with bleed ports and receives the bent bottom in side, and bent bottom inner edge connects recessed mortar container Intermediate grade ectosome step, between casing inwall and recessed mortar outer wall provided with interval inner chamber;The recessed mortar classification of two-stage in container The ceramic net of a curvature of the spinal column circular arc is set to put between the step on boundary, the recessed mortar that net puts portion down is used as Rong Shui, and net puts the recessed of top Mortar filling multiple catalyzing soil, (multiple catalyzing soil preparation be:Using elements such as the plaster of paris, Jiao Chitu, calcium carbonate, iron, nickel, rutheniums Composition) the native surface of filling multiple catalyzing in heaps is in curvature of the spinal column dome, the arc top on the native surface of multiple catalyzing and universe internal orifice on casing The grand shale iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate of one piece of thick middle of step horizontal setting;The outer rim upper table of the universe and reaction plate on casing Surface cover puts a male and female shape ring cowling, and the generatrix inner edge of male and female shape ring cowling sets one piece of placement in an activity placement ring, placement ring The cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts is seen through respectively in porcelain two sides.
So water raw material enters container rising infiltration multiple catalyzing soil distribution reaction plate by the irrigating gate of recessed mortar bottom, makes The multiple catalyzing reaction bed of water suction moisture-inhibiting is integrally formed in upper vessel portion structure.And gaseous fuel enters interior by casing bottom bleed ports Chamber rises through honeycomb catalytic reaction web plate balanced distribution, is flocked in cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reaction web plate and burns.Burning is opened Dynamic web plate is rubescent, the intense radiation that luminous energy, electromagnetic energy and the fuel produced by rubescent web plate can simultaneously together, the energy of its downward partial radiation Amount, which penetrates bottom multiple catalyzing reaction bed, forces moisture to produce high-temperature expansion, and modification generation H is decomposed in rapid gasification2And O2And it is high The modification of the material simultaneous reactions such as methane, butane, carbon monoxide in the air and primary energy of warm steam combination outside input, change Change mixture of the generation using hydrogen as main component, mixing rises directly burning and used, wherein also have fail the fuel of modification into Divide and superfluous steam, the modification obtained in the combustion process for gathering cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate, conversion.Such as This creates high temperature, the high humidity environment of inner chamber below infrared ray web plate simultaneously, thoroughly overcomes the rubescent dry temperature in web plate lower section not Good defect.The cold and hot temperature difference wet water produced and the steam also source reverberated to lower section above and below being particularly due to, make its inner chamber bottom Form the water smoke of saturation has the primary energy of sulfur-bearing to carry out swinging desulfurization clearly to entering, and infrared ray can expeditiously be createed by reaching And Hydrogen Energy, and primary energy is not wasted, moreover it is possible to which primary energy quality in itself and pollution are removed in modification.Whole flow process is effectively used The design concept of stereo circulating a tractor serves several purposes, safety and stability, it be both ultrared generator and Hydrogen Energy reactor and Devulcanizer, be even more voluntarily produce fuel, the heater directly burnt is simple and practical, clear, can make society it is acceptant right Understanding in terms of this awareness of safety used and saving, cleaning, the cost of preparation system is not born particularly and is produced into This, makes being greatly decreased for production cost and use cost, the realization of this process, not only possesses the reasonable of society and economic aspect Property, and to energy supply and demand safety, mitigate carrying capacity of environment, sustainable development society is realized, promoting a conservation culture etc. all has Great significance.
The structure of above-mentioned permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device can be designed as:Monomer expansion is carried out with the same scheme Perhaps many body combinations, match the series of products in the big thermoelecrtic field that energy is changed with gas fuel combustion.
The present invention relatively has following obvious advantage compared with prior art:Burner, fuel is opened up to create New way, lumps infrared ray, Hydrogen Energy, primary energy together, three's raw material each other, react to each other, from line translation, create by Based on infrared ray and Hydrogen Energy, the new family of clean energy resource supplemented by primary energy, realize voluntarily created with very simple burner, Personal consumption, convenient, fast, accessible, the sustainable combustion heat supplying of energy long-time unique advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
It is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing is one embodiment of the present of invention structural representation
Preferred embodiment of the invention is referring to accompanying drawing
Embodiment
Classification circle between the container 1 of one recessed mortar of two-stage, the inside and outside recessed mortar of body two-stage of container 1, which is provided with, is used for convergence part The step 12 and 16 of part, the next stage of container 1 is provided with the water inlet 15 for being used for introducing water source;Contain one in the ectosome top of container 1 Individual casing 2, the upper universe internal orifice of casing 2 is provided with the step 9 for interface components, and the bottom of casing 2, which is provided with, to be used to introduce fuel gas Source and air connect gas port 10 and the bent bottom 11 in receipts side for presetting formingspace, and the inner edge at bent bottom 11 is outer with recessed mortar container 1 Object table rank 16 is connected, and interval inner chamber 3 is formed between the outside of the inner side of casing 2 and recessed mortar container 1;Two-stage inside container 1 is recessed Step 12 between mortar, which sets one, to be used to shelve water absorption reaction material and the curvature of the spinal column circular arc for preventing material softening from collapsing dissolving Ceramic net puts 13, and the recessed mortar cavity in bottom that net puts 13 is water containing chamber 14, and net puts the 13 recessed mortar filling multiple catalyzing soil 8 in top, is rushed Native 8 surfaces of multiple catalyzing for filling into heap are in curvature of the spinal column dome, are catalyzed the arc top on native 8 surface and the upper water of universe internal orifice step 9 of casing 2 Safety puts one piece of grand shale of thick middle, iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate 7, and the outer rim of reaction plate 7 and the upper universe of casing 2 are nested with one The formation at the individual bent angle in combustion face and inner chamber top for being used to reduce top, the advantage created extension, expand raw material reaction contact With the male and female shape ring cowling 4 for supporting placement part, the generatrix inner edge of ring cowling 4 sets an activity placement ring 5 for being easy to handling, placement The cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion plate 6 of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts, burning are seen through in one piece of porcelain two sides of placement respectively in ring 5 The bottom surface of plate 6 contacts the middle Long Feng of bottom reaction plate 7.
The preparation of the plaster of paris and burnt pond soil in the formula composition material of above-mentioned multiple catalyzing soil is, using existing kiln Burn reinforcing plaster of paris progress hyperpyrexia parch and add ripe sizing, Jiao Chitu is that pond soil is fired into granulated with hyperpyrexia vigorous fire not go back original soil Charcoal, the multiple catalyzing soil then constituted be based on native charcoal, with reference to 1/2nd plus ripe sizing gypsum, 1/3rd carbonic acid Calcium mixing is in heaps, and the addition of catalyst is to distinguish the catalyst of 1/10th variant systems, respectively in the shallow of mound top Surface crosswise distribution insertion, can also use the balanced mixed distribution top of earth material with mixing match.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device, it is characterized in that:One bottom is provided with the recessed mortar container of two-stage of irrigating gate, Intermediate grade circle of the recessed mortar container of two-stage, inside and outside body is respectively provided with step, and the upper level ectosome of container contains a casing, casing Upper universe internal orifice is provided with step, and casing bottom is provided with connecing gas port and receiving the bent bottom in side, and bent bottom inner edge connects the intermediate grade of recessed mortar container Ectosome step, between casing inwall and recessed mortar outer wall provided with interval inner chamber;The step on the recessed mortar classification circle of two-stage in container it Between set a curvature of the spinal column circular arc ceramic net put, the recessed mortar that net puts portion down is used as Rong Shui, and the recessed mortar filling that net puts top is polynary Soil is catalyzed, the native surface of filling multiple catalyzing in heaps is in curvature of the spinal column dome, on the arc top on the native surface of multiple catalyzing and casing in the universe Mouthful the grand shale iron system honeycomb catalytic reaction plate of one piece of thick middle of step horizontal setting;On casing in the outer rim of the universe and reaction plate Surface is nested with a male and female shape ring cowling, and the generatrix inner edge of male and female shape ring cowling sets placement one in an activity placement ring, placement ring The cellular infrared Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion web plate of nickel system and chromium-based catalysts is seen through respectively in block porcelain two sides.
CN201410038915.1A 2014-01-21 2014-01-21 Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device Active CN104791795B (en)

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CN104791795B true CN104791795B (en) 2017-08-25

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107477855A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-15 张达积 Water decomposition combustion air heat conduction heating stove

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996007060A1 (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-07 Alzeta Corporation Water heater with perforated ceramic plate infrared burner
WO2000048429A2 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-17 Marsden, Inc. Infrared heater and components thereof
CN201621742U (en) * 2009-09-13 2010-11-03 张达积 Commercial infrared gas cooker
CN102748791A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-24 张达积 Hydropower infrared ray stove pot
CN102748781A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-24 张达积 Hydropower infrared ray gas stove
CN103335312A (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-10-02 张达积 Infrared hydrogen energy burner
CN204227421U (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-03-25 张达积 Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1996007060A1 (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-07 Alzeta Corporation Water heater with perforated ceramic plate infrared burner
WO2000048429A2 (en) * 1999-02-11 2000-08-17 Marsden, Inc. Infrared heater and components thereof
CN201621742U (en) * 2009-09-13 2010-11-03 张达积 Commercial infrared gas cooker
CN102748791A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-24 张达积 Hydropower infrared ray stove pot
CN102748781A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-10-24 张达积 Hydropower infrared ray gas stove
CN103335312A (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-10-02 张达积 Infrared hydrogen energy burner
CN204227421U (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-03-25 张达积 Permeable infrared ray Hydrogen Energy reactive combustion device

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