CN104787909B - Sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof - Google Patents

Sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104787909B
CN104787909B CN201410022143.2A CN201410022143A CN104787909B CN 104787909 B CN104787909 B CN 104787909B CN 201410022143 A CN201410022143 A CN 201410022143A CN 104787909 B CN104787909 B CN 104787909B
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China
Prior art keywords
sewage
oil
water
sewage treatment
separation chamber
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CN201410022143.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104787909A (en
Inventor
苗玉强
尚龙安
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Imperial Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd In Zhejiang Three
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Imperial Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd In Zhejiang Three
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Abstract

A sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment method thereof are provided, the sewage treatment device can automatically operate to separate sewage and can rapidly classify, collect and discharge sundries in the sewage. This equipment is through rational design, with area minimize and realized automatic operation, and can switch automatic operation and manual operation two kinds of states, and the intelligent control system that this equipment was equipped with can reduce loaded down with trivial details operation effectively, cooperates various induction system, realizes high-efficient quick sewage separation, realizes an automatic sewage treatment.

Description

Sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, and more particularly, to a sewage treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus provides a set of panels to form a solid-liquid separation chamber and an oil-water separation chamber, so as to separate solid, water and oil substances of sewage by using physical properties of the substances in each part of sewage, thereby realizing classification treatment of sewage.
Technical Field
In modern life, particularly along with the increasing depth of urbanization, the living density of people is increasing, and the domestic wastewater and other pollution discharge in people are also increasing. Meanwhile, in order to find more space in a limited living environment, urban construction is gradually developed towards high-rise buildings and underground buildings. However, the problem of urban pollution, especially the problem of domestic sewage, is becoming more serious.
However, the constantly updated urban construction pace also brings great pressure to the urban infrastructure, and especially in places where people live intensively, work and leisure, a large amount of domestic garbage is often generated, which brings pressure on municipal environmental sanitation. Wherein the solid waste is relatively easy to collect and which can be relatively easily collected and transported away. However, many solid-liquid mixtures or relatively turbid sewage are mainly transported and discharged by urban sewer pipelines, but the load capacity of the urban sewer pipelines is usually mainly dependent on flowing liquid, but the mixtures or the sewage are easy to cause pipeline silting and blockage, which affects environmental sanitation, and is inconvenient to maintain and high in blockage frequency; secondly, if a lot of domestic sewage, especially sludge-like sewage or mixed sewage, is discharged into municipal sewage, bacteria are easy to breed and odor is easy to emit, and further, a lot of additional pollution problems are caused; thirdly, if the sewage with high concentration and high impurity content is discharged into a large sewage treatment plant, the difficulty of sewage treatment is increased, and the service life and the sewage treatment effect of some related equipment are reduced.
Further, if the advanced national experience is referred to abroad, the environmental protection industry is an industry which can take governments as the leading factor and needs the cooperation of enterprises and social circles. On one hand, the municipal construction needs to be continuously perfected by the government, and the investment of sewage treatment equipment is increased; on the other hand, the policy is used for guiding a plurality of social forces of service industry, production enterprises and the like to realize primary sewage treatment, and then relatively pure sewage is discharged into municipal pipelines, so that the pollution can be effectively reduced, and the pipeline blockage and the cost of subsequent sewage treatment can be reduced.
Therefore, correspondingly, aiming at the characteristic that the population is relatively dense in living, living and working at present, more large-scale equipment is conveniently applied to areas with relatively concentrated streams of people, such as office buildings, restaurant buildings, residential buildings and factories, the first sewage treatment is uniformly realized, and the effects of sanitation and environmental protection can be greatly played.
Further, because the underground facilities continuously increase nowadays, like restaurant, parking area, shopping center, subway etc. because the position of locating is low excessively, often is difficult to directly discharge sewage to the municipal drainage pipe that the topography is higher relatively, so also lead to a lot of and be difficult to solve or solve not good blowdown problem, if can separate dirty sewage originally after, carry out sewage promotion again, can solve above-mentioned problem effectively.
Further, although the existing sewage treatment equipment is numerous, because the equipment mainly faces impurities and dirt, if good plans and designs cannot be made for the equipment, the sewage treatment is not timely and the sewage treatment effect is not good; the equipment is easy to damage, and the whole drainage system is influenced due to the breakdown of the whole equipment caused by the damage of a part of the equipment; the whole equipment is not tightly sealed, and peculiar smell can be emitted by the equipment.
Furthermore, because the device is often placed at opposite corners, if the installation is convenient, and the regularity of the appearance is further improved, the whole indoor environment can be beautiful. And the more humanized design can further realize full automatization, intellectuality, man-machine with whole equipment, conveniently controls and uses.
Therefore, if the equipment which can be relatively independent and perfect, even automatically realize sewage treatment is provided and is applied to large-scale catering and office living areas, such as restaurants, dining halls, slaughterhouses and vegetable markets, the equipment can directly treat a plurality of solid-liquid mixed production and living sewage, particularly food and beverage garbage and the like, and primarily separate, collect and discharge the production and living sewage, so that the environmental sanitation can be maintained, the labor cost can be reduced, the pressure of a municipal sanitation sewage discharge pipe network can be relieved, the equipment has a plurality of advantages, has great market potential and meets the development needs of the future society.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a sewage treatment device and a sewage treatment method, wherein the sewage treatment device is provided with a group of panels to form a solid-liquid separation chamber and an oil-water separation chamber so as to separate solid, water and oil substances of sewage by utilizing the physical characteristics of all parts of substances in the sewage and realize the classification treatment of the sewage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method using the same, wherein the solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a washing means for back-washing the excessive impurities causing the clogging of the grating, thereby facilitating the long-term stable operation of the sewage treatment apparatus.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a pusher, the water inlet pipe extends from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber to the upper part of the propeller inside the solid-liquid separation chamber, wherein when sewage flows through the pusher from the water inlet pipe, the pusher can conveniently realize the first separation of solid and liquid of the sewage, wherein solid substances can be introduced into a collection barrel through a first sewage outlet, and the rest substances are introduced into the solid-liquid separation chamber through the grating.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, wherein the diameter of the hole-shaped opening of the grid toward the propeller is smaller than the diameter of the hole-shaped opening of the grid toward the other surface, so that the propeller has a better effect of separating solid and liquid substances of the sewage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the panel comprises an inclined panel to separate the solid-liquid separation chamber from the oil-water separation chamber, wherein the solid-liquid separation chamber has a second sewage outlet disposed above the inclined panel, a small amount of solid impurities in the liquid substances of the sewage treated by the propeller are precipitated by the solid-liquid separation chamber and are led out through the second sewage outlet, and the rest substances are led into the oil-water separation chamber, thereby conveniently realizing solid-liquid separation of the sewage.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method, wherein the oil-water separation chamber is provided with an aeration system to rapidly and efficiently perform the oil-water separation process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus provides an intelligent control system to realize automatic control of the sewage treatment apparatus, and particularly to conveniently control a solid-liquid-oil-water separation process, so that the sewage treatment apparatus can be automated without additional labor cost compared to a conventional sewage treatment apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sewage treatment apparatus comprising:
a water inlet pipe;
a propeller;
an oil outlet pipe;
a water outlet pipe; and
a set of panels forming a solid-liquid separation chamber and an oil-water separation chamber, wherein the propeller is detachably mounted in the solid-liquid separation chamber, and the water inlet pipe extends from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber to the upper part of the propeller in the solid-liquid separation chamber; the solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a first sewage discharge port and a grid, the first sewage discharge port is arranged at one end of the propeller, and the grid is arranged at the lower part of the sewage discharge port;
the panel comprises an inclined panel, the inclined panel is provided with a filtering hole, the inclined panel isolates the solid-liquid separation chamber and the oil-water separation chamber, and the filtering hole is communicated with the solid-liquid separation chamber and the oil-water separation chamber; wherein the oil-water separation chamber has an oil storage cavity located the upper portion of oil-water separation chamber, the oil outlet pipe certainly the outside in oil storage cavity extends to the inside in oil storage cavity, the outlet pipe certainly the outside in oil-water separation chamber extends to the lower part in oil-water separation chamber.
Further, the solid-liquid separation chamber comprises a liquid guide pipe, wherein one end part of the liquid guide pipe integrally extends to the lower part of the grating, the other end of the liquid guide pipe integrally extends to the oil-water separation chamber, and a channel formed by the liquid guide pipe is communicated with the solid-liquid separation chamber and the oil-water separation chamber.
Further, the solid-liquid separation chamber comprises at least one flushing device, wherein each flushing device is provided with a nozzle which faces the propeller and the grating.
Further, the oil-water separation chamber comprises an aeration system, wherein the aeration system is provided with an aeration plate arranged at the lower part of the oil-water separation chamber, the aeration plate forms an aeration cavity, a gas generation device and an aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe is communicated with the gas generation device and the aeration cavity.
Further, the oil-water separation chamber includes a water lift device providing at least one lift pump coupled to the water outlet pipe.
The beneficial results of the invention are as follows: the intelligent control system is provided to realize the automatic control of the sewage treatment equipment, and is further provided with a console, so that an operator can work out corresponding operation programs according to different sewage treatment requirements, and in addition, the console can also be used for monitoring the running condition of the sewage treatment equipment, thereby saving a large amount of labor cost in the operation process of the sewage treatment equipment.
The invention has the main advantages that the sewage treatment equipment and the sewage treatment method are provided, solid-liquid separation is firstly carried out on the sewage, and then oil-water separation is carried out on the sewage, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is improved.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, which can directly perform a preliminary separation of the sewage as a whole, and which can be conveniently installed to a corresponding production and living site, and in which each part is relatively closed during the operation of the sewage treatment apparatus, and which does not cause pollution to the production and living site.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, which can effectively achieve automatic separation and collection of relevant impurities to save labor costs.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus can be used for a plurality of apparatuses on a sensing apparatus, a providing apparatus, and other related apparatuses, to prevent an operation failure of the entire apparatus due to an excessive consumption and damage of any one of the apparatuses, thereby effectively ensuring the stability and safety of the operation of the sewage treatment apparatus.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, in which a flushing device can perform a back flushing operation on a propeller or a grill in case of the propeller or the grill being clogged, and also dredge the clogged member, thereby effectively ensuring the stability and safety of the operation of the sewage treatment apparatus.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method using the same, wherein the propeller has an elastic tooth structure on the outer side edge, and the elastic tooth structure can continuously contact with the grille when the propeller is operated, so as to timely open the blocked grille when the grille is blocked.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the intelligent control system can simultaneously control a plurality of sensing devices, such as the liquid level sensor, the sealing sensor, the temperature sensor, and the level sensor, provided by the sewage treatment apparatus, so as to detect water flow, liquid level, oil layer thickness, and top cover sealing state, and to give corresponding warnings to remind an operator to perform corresponding operations.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, which can control the treated grease within a certain temperature to facilitate smooth discharge of the grease.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the oil storage chamber is provided with a grease observation window to facilitate an operator to observe the internal situation, and the grease tube wiping window can be conveniently cleaned to ensure that the operator can realize long-time observation.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a sewage treatment method thereof, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus has an exhaust port communicating with an inner space of the sewage treatment apparatus and an outside, respectively, so as to exhaust gas generated when the sewage treatment apparatus treats sewage to the outside, and the exhaust port allows an exhaust pipe to be connected to exhaust the gas to the outside of a building without adversely affecting an indoor environment of the building.
Another advantage of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, wherein the structure of each part of the sewage treatment apparatus is reasonably designed, so that the structures can be better matched with each other to achieve the optimal working condition of the sewage treatment apparatus.
Another advantage of the present invention is that it provides a sewage treatment apparatus and a treatment method thereof, in which the water treatment apparatus does not require precise parts and complicated structures, and is simple in manufacturing process and low in cost.
Additional advantages and features of the invention will be more fully apparent from the following detailed disclosure and realized by the apparatus and method as particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
According to the present invention, which can achieve the above objects and advantages, an automated sewage treatment apparatus according to the present invention includes:
an intelligent control system, wherein the intelligent control system provides a console; and
a sewage treatment apparatus, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus comprises:
a water inlet pipe;
an oil outlet pipe;
a water outlet pipe;
a pusher, wherein the pusher is coupled to the intelligent control system; and
a set of panels forming a solid-liquid separation chamber and an oil-water separation chamber, wherein the propeller is detachably mounted in the solid-liquid separation chamber, and the water inlet pipe extends from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber to the upper part of the propeller in the solid-liquid separation chamber; the solid-liquid separation chamber is provided with a first sewage discharge port and a grid, the first sewage discharge port is arranged at one end of the propeller, and the grid is arranged at the lower part of the sewage discharge port;
the panel comprises an inclined panel, the inclined panel is provided with a filtering hole, the inclined panel isolates the solid-liquid separation chamber and the oil-water separation chamber, and the filtering hole is communicated with the solid-liquid separation chamber and the oil-water separation chamber; wherein the oil-water separation chamber has an oil storage cavity located the upper portion of oil-water separation chamber, the oil outlet pipe certainly the outside in oil storage cavity extends to the inside in oil storage cavity, the outlet pipe certainly the outside in oil-water separation chamber extends to the lower part in oil-water separation chamber.
To achieve the above and other objects and advantages in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for sewage treatment, comprising the steps of:
(a) filtering sewage which enters a solid-liquid separation chamber through a water inlet pipe by a grating, wherein larger solid substances contained in the sewage are left at the grating, and residual substances in the sewage flow into the solid-liquid separation chamber through the grating;
(b) providing a propeller to do rotary motion, lifting and pushing the larger solid substances left at the position of the grating and conveying the larger solid substances to a collecting barrel;
(c) carrying out first sedimentation on sewage in the solid-liquid separation chamber, wherein sludge formed by fine residues precipitated on the bottom layer is discharged from the bottom of the solid-liquid separation chamber, and liquid substances formed by sedimentation enter an oil-water separation chamber through a liquid guide pipe;
(d) the liquid substance is precipitated for the second time in the oil-water separation chamber, and fine bubbles are generated through an aeration system arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber to promote the oil component in the liquid substance to float; and
(e) the floating grease is discharged from an oil storage cavity for collecting the grease through an oil outlet pipe, and the sinking water is discharged from the oil-water separation chamber through a water outlet pipe.
To achieve the above and other objects and advantages in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for treating wastewater, comprising the steps of:
(1) a water level sensor disposed on a sewage treatment apparatus for monitoring a state of sewage passing through a water inlet pipe communicating with the sewage treatment apparatus, wherein when the water level sensor monitors that sewage passes through the water inlet pipe, the water level sensor sends a message to an intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system controls an operation of a propeller and an operation of an aeration system;
(2) the pusher can be matched with the grating to carry out solid-liquid separation on the sewage, wherein the pusher can convey relatively large substances to a collecting barrel, and the rest substances enter an oil-water separation chamber, wherein the aeration system can accelerate the oil-water separation process;
(3) providing at least one liquid level sensor coupled to the intelligent control system, wherein the liquid level sensor can send monitored data to the intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system can control an oil discharge device and a water lifting device to operate;
(4) at least one level sensor is arranged on a collecting barrel, the level sensor monitors the state of the collecting barrel to send a message to the intelligent control system, and when the storage capacity of the collecting barrel reaches a threshold value, the intelligent control system sends out a standstill and controls the running state of the sewage treatment equipment; and
(5) when the water level sensor monitors that no sewage flows into the sewage treatment equipment, the intelligent control system can control the pusher, the aeration system and the water lifting device to stop running after a preset time.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be fully apparent from the ensuing description and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings and the claims.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the above preferred embodiment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3A and 3B are schematic views of the pusher housing according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the grating structure according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pusher according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the solid-liquid separation chamber according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7A and 7B are perspective views illustrating an inclined partition according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic views illustrating the relationship between the buffer plate and the longitudinal partition according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an aeration system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an oil reservoir according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the collecting barrel according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of the operation of the intelligent control system according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are only intended as distances, other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a sewage treatment apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be disclosed and described in detail, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus comprises a set of panels to form a solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and a water-oil separation chamber 3, wherein the panels comprise an inclined panel 26, the inclined panel 26 has a filtering hole 261, wherein the inclined panel 26 separates the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and the water-oil separation chamber 3, and the filtering hole 261 communicates the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and the water-oil separation chamber 3.
Specifically, a water inlet pipe 21 extends from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 to the inside of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, as shown in fig. 3A, wherein the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 is provided with a pusher housing 212, wherein the pusher housing 212 is at a certain angle with the panel forming the solid-liquid separation chamber 2. The sewage treatment apparatus provides a pusher 22 installed in the pusher housing 212, wherein the water inlet pipe 21 integrally extends from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 to an upper position of the pusher housing 212 inside the solid-liquid separation chamber 2. Preferably, in order to allow the sewage to be treated via the inlet pipe 21 to be better treated by the impeller 22, an end of the inlet pipe 21 near the impeller 22 is designed as an arc-shaped notch, that is, the arc-shaped notch is adapted to the external feature of the impeller housing 212.
It is worth mentioning that, as shown in fig. 3B, the water inlet pipe 21 may also integrally extend from the outside of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 to the upper position of the pusher housing 212 inside the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the pusher housing 212 is integrally fixed with the pusher housing 212, and the cavity formed by the water inlet pipe 21 is communicated with the cavity formed by the pusher housing 212, so that the sewage to be treated passing through the water inlet pipe 21 can smoothly enter the pusher housing 212.
As disclosed above, the relationship between the water inlet pipe 21 and the impeller housing 212 is advantageous in that when sewage to be treated enters the impeller housing 212 through the water inlet pipe 21 for primary treatment, the sewage to be treated can be effectively prevented from contacting a top cover 202 detachably fixed to the upper portion of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2.
Further, since the pusher housing 212 is disposed at a certain angle to the panel forming the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, when the pusher 22 is mounted inside the pusher housing 212, it means that the pusher 22 is disposed at a certain angle to the panel forming the solid-liquid separation chamber 2.
It should be noted that, in order to provide the sewage treatment apparatus with a good sewage treatment effect, the pusher housing 212 is disposed at a lateral upper portion of the panel forming the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, so that when sewage to be treated enters the pusher housing 212 from the upper portion via the water inlet pipe 21, the sewage to be treated can flow through the pusher housing 212 by itself due to the gravity of the sewage to be treated.
In addition, a layer of grating 23 with filtering holes is arranged at an outer position of the pusher housing 212, as shown in fig. 4, the cross section of the filtering holes of the grating 23 is trapezoidal, wherein the diameter of the opening of the filtering holes at one side of the grating 23 close to the pusher 22 is smaller than the diameter of the opening of the filtering holes at one side of the grating 23 far away from the pusher 22. The design can effectively prevent the large solid substances contained in the sewage to be treated from flowing out along with the water flow through the filtering holes of the grating 23, thereby being beneficial to improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency of the sewage to be treated in the treatment stage.
Further, a first drain port 28 is formed at one side of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, wherein the impeller housing 212 is connected to the first drain port 28, so that the cavity formed by the impeller housing 212 is communicated with the cavity formed by the first drain port 28. It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 5, the pusher 22 further includes a rotating shaft 222, a spiral sector 221 surrounding an outer surface of the rotating shaft 222, wherein an outer edge of the spiral sector 221 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure 223, wherein when the pusher 22 is mounted on the pusher housing 212, an end of the rotating shaft 222 is located outside the pusher housing 212. In other words, when the pusher 22 is mounted to the pusher housing 212, a portion of the pusher 22 is located inside the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and another portion is located outside the solid-liquid separation chamber. Wherein the rotating shaft 222 located outside the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 is connected to an engine, and the engine can provide a driving force for the rotating shaft 222, so that the pusher 22 starts to operate.
Preferably, the tooth-like structure 223 is made of an elastic material, such as rubber, silicone, etc., according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, wherein the tooth-like structure 223 is made of silicone. When the pusher 22 is driven to rotate by the driving force provided by the engine, the rotation shaft 222 enables the spiral sector 221 to rotate therewith, so as to drive the tooth-shaped structure 223 to rotate, and during the rotation, the tooth-shaped structure 223 can continuously contact the grating 23 to clean solid matters adhered on the grating 23, so that the filter holes of the grating 23 are effectively prevented from being blocked, and the stability of the sewage treatment equipment in use is guaranteed.
It is foreseen that the tooth-like structure 223 comes into contact with the grid 23, so that the tooth-like structure 223 and the grid 23 are better fitted to clear and prevent the blockage of the filtering holes of the grid 23 when separating the solid and liquid states of the sewage to be treated.
It is also foreseen that when sewage to be treated enters the impeller housing 212 through the inlet pipe 21, the sewage to be treated will flow through the groove positions formed by the grating 23 first due to its physical properties, and at this stage, the larger solid substances in the sewage to be treated will remain at the groove positions formed by the grating 23, and other substances (including oil, water and other small solid substances) in the sewage to be treated will flow to the bottom of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 through the filtering holes of the grating 23. It is worth mentioning that at this stage, as the impeller 22 runs high, the larger solid matter remaining at the groove position of the grating 23 is conveyed to high along the spiral sector 221 structure by the impeller 22 and finally discharged through the first discharge port 28 communicated with the impeller housing 212. It is also worth mentioning that in the process of conveying the large solid substances upwards, the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed operation of the pusher 22 throws off the excessive water in the large solid substances, that is, the large solid substances discharged through the first sewage discharge port 28 are the solid substances drained by the pusher 22, thereby improving the efficiency of separating the solid and liquid forms of the sewage to be treated.
Further, the sewage treatment device provides a collecting barrel 801 and a collecting pipe 8011, and the collecting pipe 8011 connects the collecting barrel 801 and the first sewage outlet 28 respectively, so that the separated solid substances passing through the first sewage outlet 28 are collected into the collecting barrel 801 through the collecting pipe 8011, thereby effectively preventing the separated solid substances from polluting the environment around the sewage treatment device, and improving the usability of the sewage treatment device.
The sewage to be treated after the solid-liquid separation is firstly stored at the bottom position of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, it is worth mentioning that the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 is further provided with a second sewage discharge outlet 25, at this stage, the sewage to be treated after the solid-liquid separation is subjected to a first precipitation treatment, that is, the smaller solid substances in the sewage to be treated after the solid-liquid separation containing the smaller solid substances are precipitated at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, and the rest components flow to the oil-water separation chamber 3 through the filtering holes of the inclined partition plate 26, and the precipitated smaller solid substances remained on the inclined partition plate 26 are discharged to the outside of the sewage treatment equipment through the second sewage discharge outlet 25.
Further, the sewage treatment device further provides a collecting barrel 802 and a collecting pipe 8021, the collecting pipe 8021 is respectively connected to the collecting barrel 802 and the second sewage discharge outlet 25, so that the separated solid substances passing through the second sewage discharge outlet 28 are collected into the collecting barrel 801 through the collecting pipe 8021, and therefore, the separated solid substances can be effectively prevented from polluting the environment around the sewage treatment device, and the usability of the sewage treatment device is improved.
As shown in fig. 7B, the sewage treatment equipment further provides a liquid guide tube 24, wherein one end of the liquid guide tube 24 located in the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 integrally extends upward to the lower part of the grid 23, and a cavity formed by the liquid guide tube 24 communicates the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and the oil-water separation chamber 3, so that the sewage treated by the pusher 22 enters the oil-water separation chamber 3 through the cavity formed by the liquid guide tube 24 for further treatment. According to the structure and data of experimental tests, one end of the liquid guide tube 24 in the oil-water separation chamber 3 does not need to extend to the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber 3, because if the end of the liquid guide tube 24 extends to the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber 3, the sewage to be treated entering the oil-water separation chamber 3 through the cavity of the liquid guide tube 24 firstly reaches the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber 3, and the time required for separating grease in the sewage to be treated above a water layer is longer according to the physical principle that the densities of oil and water are different. Therefore, in order to ensure the working efficiency of the sewage treatment apparatus, the liquid guide pipe 24 only needs to be sufficient for guiding the sewage to be treated from the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 to the oil-water separation chamber 3.
As shown in fig. 2, according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, wherein the oil-water separation chamber 3 is designed to have a large middle space and tapered upper and lower portions, wherein the upper portion of the oil-water separation chamber 3 has an oil storage chamber 303, wherein the oil-water separation chamber 3 provides a buffer plate 33, and both side portions of the buffer plate 33 are integrally fixed at an angle to the panels forming both side portions of the oil-water separation chamber 3, so that the buffer plate 33 divides the oil-water separation chamber 3 into a first chamber 301 and a second chamber 302, wherein the buffer plate 33 has a gap respectively formed at the panels forming the upper and lower portions of the oil-water separation chamber 3 to allow the first chamber 301 to communicate with both upper and lower portions of the second chamber 302. It is anticipated that, when sewage to be treated enters the oil-water separation chamber 3 from the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, the sewage to be treated first enters the first chamber 301 via the buffer plate 33.
It is worth mentioning that the first chamber 301 and the second chamber 302 share a conical structural space at the lower part of the oil-water separation chamber 3.
It is worth mentioning that the oil-water separation chamber 3 is further provided with a longitudinal partition plate 34, both side portions of the longitudinal partition plate 34 are integrally fixed to the panels forming both side portions of the oil-water separation chamber 3, wherein one end portion of the buffer plate 33 is fixed to one side portion of the longitudinal partition plate 34, in order to ensure a better working effect of the sewage treatment apparatus, the longitudinal partition plate 34 is integrally extended upward to a lowest position of the liquid guide pipe 24, and the longitudinal partition plate 34 has certain gaps respectively in the panels forming upper and lower portions of the oil-water separation chamber 3, so that the upper and lower portions of the first chamber 301 and the second chamber 302 can be communicated.
When the sewage to be treated flows through the part of the structure of the sewage treatment device, the sewage to be treated firstly impacts the buffer plate 33 from top to bottom, and the buffer plate 33 reduces the impact force of the sewage to be treated so as to keep the stability of the sewage inside the first chamber 301 when the sewage treatment device treats the sewage as much as possible. In the next stage, the sewage in the first chamber 301 can enter the second chamber 302 through the gaps between the upper and lower parts of the longitudinal partition 34, and the impact force of the buffer plate 33 on the sewage to be treated is reduced, so that the sewage to be treated in the second chamber 302 is not stirred.
It is anticipated that at this stage, the wastewater to be treated will be simultaneously subjected to separation of solids, water and grease.
Specifically, a small amount of solid matter contained in the sewage to be treated at this stage will gradually settle into the conical structure of the oil-water separation chamber 3 due to its own weight, while the remaining matter is mainly water and grease, and at the same time, grease can float on the upper part of the water layer due to the physical property that the density of water is greater than that of grease, that is, if the sewage to be treated inside the first chamber 301 can enter the second chamber 302 at a steady speed, the second chamber 302 can achieve a good oil-water separation effect.
It is worth mentioning that the oil-water separation chamber 3 is provided with a third sewage outlet 39, the collecting pipe 8021 is communicated with the third sewage outlet 39 and the collecting barrel 802 to collect the solid substances precipitated in the conical structure of the oil-water separation chamber 3 into the collecting barrel 802, so that the separated solid substances can be effectively prevented from polluting the surrounding environment of the sewage treatment equipment, and the usability of the sewage treatment equipment is improved.
As shown in FIG. 9, according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, the oil-water separation chamber 3 is further provided with an aeration system 35, when the sewage to be treated is in the partial structure of the sewage treatment facility, the aeration system 35 can generate a large amount of micro-bubbles, so that the grease components in the sewage to be treated in the lower layer can float out of the sewage to be treated along with the micro-bubbles, thereby improving the oil-water separation speed and the oil-water separation effect of the sewage to be treated in the stage. In order to satisfy the above-mentioned effect, the aeration system 35 comprises an aeration pipe 351, a gas generating device 352 and an aeration plate 353, wherein the aeration plate 353 has an aeration cavity 3531 and an aeration hole 3532, the aeration pipe 351 is respectively connected with the gas generating device 352 and the aeration cavity 3531 of the aeration plate 353, wherein the aeration plate 3531 is disposed at the bottom of the second chamber 302, when the gas generating device 352 generates a large amount of gas, the gas fills the aeration cavity 3531 of the aeration plate 353 through the aeration pipe 351, and finally the gas generates a large amount of micro bubbles through each aeration hole 3532 and is gently distributed in the sewage to be treated.
In addition, because the upper part of the oil-water separation chamber 3 is conical and forms an oil storage cavity 303, the separated grease can enter the oil storage cavity 303. In order to facilitate observation of the treatment effect of the sewage treatment equipment at the stage by an operator, a grease observation window 304 is preset in the oil storage cavity 303, wherein the grease observation window 304 is made of a transparent material so that the operator can conveniently observe the grease condition inside the oil storage cavity 303, such as the thickness and the position of the grease, through the grease observation window 304 outside the oil storage cavity 303. Further, an oil brush 305 is preset at one side of the oil storage cavity 303 of the oil observation window 304, and in the process of the operation, an operator can conveniently operate the oil brush 305 to clean the oil adhered to the oil observation window 304, so as to facilitate long-term observation.
Further, the oil storage cavity 303 of the oil-water separation chamber 3 extends outwards to form an oil outlet pipe 31, the oil storage cavity sewage treatment device further provides a collecting barrel 803, and the oil outlet pipe 31 is connected with the oil storage cavity 303 and the collecting barrel 803, so that the separated grease can be effectively prevented from polluting the environment around the sewage treatment device, and the usability of the sewage treatment device is expected to be improved.
It should be noted that the oil-water separation chamber 3 further includes an oil discharge device 36, and the oil discharge device 36 is installed in the oil outlet pipe 31 and is used for collecting the grease floating in the oil storage cavity 303 into the collection barrel 803 through the oil outlet pipe 31. According to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, the oil discharging device 36 is an electric ball valve for collecting the grease floating up to the oil storage chamber 303 into the collecting barrel 803 through the oil outlet pipe 31.
As shown in fig. 2, the above preferred embodiment is provided according to the spirit of the present invention, wherein the sewage treatment apparatus provides an outlet pipe 32, wherein the outlet pipe 32 integrally extends from the lower portion of the second chamber 302 to the outside of the oil water separation chamber 3 for discharging the sewage remaining after the grease separation to the outside of the sewage treatment apparatus. In order to ensure good sewage treatment capacity of the sewage treatment apparatus, one end of the water outlet pipe 32 located in the oil-water separation chamber 3 is located at a position where the second chamber 302 is far away from the first chamber 301.
Further, the sewage treatment device further comprises a water lifting device 37, the water lifting device 37 is connected to the water outlet pipe 32, wherein the water lifting device 37 comprises at least one lifting pump 371, each lifting pump 371 can provide driving force for the water lifting device 37, so as to avoid the breakdown of the sewage treatment device caused by the lifting pump 371 in case of excessive loss and stop working, thereby effectively ensuring the normal working of the sewage treatment device, and the obtained sewage treatment device has continuous working capacity.
According to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, the sewage treatment plant further comprises an intelligent control system 5, wherein the intelligent control system 5 can operate by itself and normally perform the related sewage treatment work without an operator. Wherein the intelligent control system 5 comprises a control console 51, the control console 51 can allow an operator to program the operation state of the sewage treatment device according to different use requirements, thereby enabling the sewage treatment device to have the capability of treating different sewages. It is anticipated that the console 51 may also enable an operator to conveniently monitor the working state of the sewage treatment apparatus when treating sewage, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the sewage treatment apparatus.
The intelligent control system 5 employs multiple sensors, such as liquid level sensor, etc., and each sensor is used to monitor the operation status of the sewage treatment plant in each structure, so as to send a message to the intelligent control system 5, thereby enabling the intelligent control system 5 to perform a corresponding treatment operation according to the message content of each sensor. In order to facilitate the operation of the intelligent control system 5 by the operator, the console 51 of the intelligent control system 5 is disposed at the front of the water lifting device 37, wherein the console 51 includes a display window, an operation button, a signal lamp, an alarm lamp, and the like.
Specifically, the outlet pipe 32 is mounted to a water level sensor 211 for monitoring the discharge of the separated sewage. According to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water level sensor 211 is a micro-thermal water level sensor, and a heat generating module and a temperature sensing module are disposed in the closed probe by the heat propagation and diffusion characteristics, wherein the heat transfer temperature difference value of the probe is closely related to the flow rate of the measured sewage. That is, when the treated sewage flows through the outlet pipe 32 at a relatively stable flow rate, the temperature sensed by the probe is maintained at a substantially stable constant value, and when the treated sewage flows through the outlet pipe 32 at a relatively variable flow rate, the temperature sensed by the probe fluctuates, so that the water level sensor 211 can feed back different messages to the intelligent control system 5. It is foreseen that the water level sensor 211 is coupled to the intelligent control system 5. It is contemplated that the water level sensor 211 may be provided at the position of the water inlet pipe 21 to monitor whether the sewage to be treated enters the position of the groove formed by the grill 23 through the water inlet pipe 21.
More specifically, the water lift 37 provides three sets of level sensors 306, wherein each of the level sensors 306 is coupled to the intelligent control system 5. Preferably, each of the liquid level sensors 306 is preferably a radar liquid level meter, and in order to make the wastewater treatment equipment have high cost performance, according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, each of the liquid level sensors 306 employs a radio frequency admittance level switch, and each of the liquid level sensors 306 is configured with two radio frequency admittance level switches, one of which is used for measuring a low signal and the other is used for measuring a high signal. When the oil-water interface of the sewage to be treated is in a low signal for a long time, each liquid level sensor 306 sends a low message to the intelligent control system 5 according to the detection result, and the intelligent control system 5 can control the oil discharge device 36 to start oil discharge. When the oil-water interface of the sewage to be treated is in a high signal for a long time, each liquid level sensor 306 sends a high signal to the intelligent control system 5 according to the detection result, and the intelligent control system 5 can control the oil discharge device 36 to stop discharging oil.
It is worth mentioning that three sets of the liquid level sensors 306 can select one set of the liquid level sensors 306 as a main detection source, wherein two sets of the liquid level sensors 306 serve as backup detection sources, and when the liquid level sensors 306 serving as main detection elements fail to operate, the remaining two sets of the liquid level sensors 306 start to function so as to ensure the normal operation of the sewage treatment equipment. It is contemplated that three sets of the level sensors 306 may be used in combination to achieve different purposes, for example, the remaining two sets of the level sensors 306 are used to monitor the oil layer level and the water layer level, respectively, and of course, the water lifting device 37 may be additionally provided with another level sensor 306 to achieve other purposes.
Further, as shown in fig. 10, according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention, a temperature sensor 307, a heating system 38 and a temperature controller 308 are preset in the oil storage chamber 303, wherein the temperature sensor 307, the heating system 38 and the temperature controller 308 are respectively coupled to the intelligent control system 5. Wherein the temperature control unit 308 is configured to allow the intelligent control system 5 to better control the temperature sensor 307 and the heating system 38, wherein the temperature of the separated grease inside the oil storage chamber 303 is monitored by the temperature sensor 307 and sent to the intelligent control system 5, wherein the temperature control unit 308 is configured to maintain the temperature inside the oil storage chamber 303 at a substantially constant value.
Specifically, when the sewage treatment apparatus is used for oil-water separation in winter, the separated grease in the oil storage cavity 303 may be condensed due to too low temperature, at this time, the temperature sensor 307 may send the monitored temperature to the intelligent control system 5 in the form of a message, and the intelligent control system 5 performs relevant processing after receiving the message, so as to control the heating system 38 to perform heating processing or stop heating, and at the same time, the temperature controller 308 controls the heating effect of the heating system 38 within a reasonable value range.
It is worth mentioning that the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 of the sewage treatment apparatus further comprises at least one flushing device 29, wherein each flushing device 29 has a nozzle 291, and the nozzle 291 is disposed around the pusher 22 and the grating 23, wherein each flushing device 29 is always located at an upper position of the sewage surface to be treated when the sewage treatment apparatus treats sewage, so that the nozzle 291 of the flushing device 29 can work normally. That is, when the pusher 22 or the grille 23 is clogged to affect the normal operation of the sewage treatment apparatus, the flushing device 29 can perform a back flushing on the pusher 22 or the grille 23 to dredge the clogged pusher 22 or grille 23, thereby ensuring the normal operation order of the sewage treatment apparatus.
As shown in fig. 1, the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 of the sewage treatment apparatus is preset with an access passage 201 and an access cover 2011, the oil-water separation chamber 3 is preset with an access passage 309 and an access cover 3091, wherein each of the access covers 2011 and 3091 is detachably mounted on the access passage 201 and 309, respectively, so as to allow an operator to open each of the access covers 2011 and 3091 from the outside of the sewage treatment apparatus, so that the operator can enter the inside of the sewage treatment apparatus to conveniently perform related work such as maintenance and repair on the sewage treatment apparatus.
Further, a first vent pipe 41 extends integrally from the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, a second vent pipe 42 extends integrally from the oil storage chamber 303, and a third vent pipe 43 extends integrally from the water outlet pipe, wherein the first vent pipe 41, the second vent pipe 42 and the third vent pipe 43 form an air outlet 43 extending to the outside of the sewage treatment device, and in the using process, the air outlet 43 allows an operator to install a vent pipe at the position so as to discharge irritant gas generated when the sewage treatment device treats sewage out of a building or a position away from the sewage treatment device, so that a good environment is created when the operator operates the sewage treatment device.
Furthermore, each of the collecting barrels 801, 802, 803 is provided with a level sensor 374, the level sensor 374 is coupled to the intelligent control system 5 for monitoring the material storage amount in each of the collecting barrels 801, 802, 803, when the material storage amount in each of the collecting barrels 801, 802, 803 reaches a preset threshold value, each level sensor 374 sends a message to the intelligent control system 5, and the intelligent control system 5 sends an alarm signal, an alarm short message, a panel flashing alarm signal and other alarm signals to ensure the safety of the sewage treatment equipment in the use state.
In addition, a detachable top cover 202 is arranged at the upper part of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, a detachable top cover 372 is arranged at the upper part of the water lifting device 37, and the top covers 202 and 372 are respectively tightly attached to the peripheral panel of the sewage treatment equipment, so that a good sealing effect is achieved, and the phenomenon that irritant gas generated when the sewage treatment equipment treats sewage overflows through the position to cause adverse effects on the peripheral environment of the sewage treatment equipment is avoided. Meanwhile, an operator can conveniently open each top cover 202 and 372 to achieve the purpose of externally overhauling and maintaining the sewage treatment equipment.
Further, a sealing sensor 373 is disposed on each of the top cover 202 and the top cover 372, and the sealing sensor 373 is coupled to the intelligent control system 5 for monitoring whether each of the top covers 202 and 372 is in a closed state. Wherein when each of the top covers 202 and 372 is in the closed position, each of the sealing sensors 373 sends a message to the intelligent control system 5, so that the intelligent control system 5 can control the sewage treatment equipment to normally operate. Wherein each of the sealing sensors 373 sends a message to the intelligent control system 5 when each of the top covers 202 and 372 is not in the sealing position, so that the intelligent control system 5 can control the sewage treatment apparatus to stop working, but when the sewage treatment apparatus is in such a condition, an operator can manually start the sewage treatment apparatus to work. With the design, when the sewage treatment equipment is used for treating sewage, the environment around the sewage treatment equipment is not adversely affected.
As shown in fig. 12, the automatic control flow of the intelligent control system 5 is disclosed and described in detail according to the above preferred embodiment provided by the spirit of the present invention.
(1) When the sewage treatment apparatus is started, wherein the water level sensor 211 automatically detects whether the sewage to be treated enters the position of the groove formed by the grating 23 through the water inlet pipe 21, wherein the water level sensor 211 detects the inflow of the sewage to be treated, the intelligent control system 5 controls the operation of the propeller 22, and simultaneously the heating system 38 is started, and the aeration system 35 is started; on the contrary, if the water level sensor 211 does not detect the inflow of the sewage to be treated, the intelligent control system 5 controls the sewage treatment apparatus to stop operating. A
(2) When the liquid level sensor 306 detects that the liquid level of the oil layer in the oil-water separation chamber 3 is too low, the intelligent control system 5 controls the oil discharge device 36 to stop discharging oil; conversely, when the level sensor 306 detects that the oil layer level in the oil-water separation chamber 3 reaches a predetermined value, the intelligent control system 5 controls the oil discharge device 36 to start oil discharge. In particular, the intelligent control system 5 may also implement control of the oil discharge device 36 to discharge oil periodically.
(3) When the level sensor 374 detects that the material storage condition of the collecting barrel does not reach a preset threshold value, the intelligent control system 5 controls the sewage treatment equipment to normally work; on the contrary, when the level sensor 374 detects that the material storage condition of the collecting barrel reaches a preset threshold value, the intelligent control system 5 sends alarm information, and then controls the sewage treatment equipment to stop working.
(4) When the sealing sensor 373 detects that the top covers are in the sealing state, the intelligent control system 5 controls the sewage treatment equipment to normally work; on the contrary, when the sealing sensor 373 detects that each top cover is not in the sealing state, the intelligent control system 5 controls the sewage treatment equipment to stop working.
(5) After the heating system 38 is started, the temperature sensor 307 monitors the temperature condition in the oil storage cavity 303, and when the temperature of the grease is higher than a preset range, the intelligent control system 5 controls the heating system 38 to stop heating; conversely, when the temperature of the grease is lower than the preset range, the intelligent control system 5 controls the heating system 38 to start heating.
(6) When the liquid level sensor 306 monitors that the water level in the oil-water separation chamber 3 reaches a preset range, the intelligent control system 5 controls the water lifting device 37 to start draining; conversely, when the liquid level sensor 306 detects that the water level in the oil-water separation chamber 3 is lower than the preset range, the intelligent control system 5 controls the water lifting device 37 to stop draining water.
It is worth mentioning that the intelligent control system 5 provided by the sewage treatment plant can also be conveniently switched to manual operation in order to better operate and control the sewage treatment plant in emergency situations.
In particular, it is also emphasized that the above preferred embodiment provided according to the spirit of the present invention provides a sewage treatment apparatus, wherein when the sewage treatment apparatus is used for treating sewage to be treated, the following steps are included:
1. the sewage to be treated enters the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 through the water inlet pipe 21, at this time, the larger solids and residues in the sewage to be treated are firstly retained at the positions of the grooves formed by the grating 23, the rest of the substances in the sewage to be treated seep to the lower space of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 through the filtering holes of the grating 23 due to the gravity of the rest of the substances in the sewage to be treated, and the larger solids and residues retained at the positions of the grooves formed by the grating 23 are conveyed to the position of the first sewage outlet 28 by the propeller 22 to be discharged to the outside of the sewage treatment equipment, and preferably, the larger solids and residues are collected in the collection barrel 801.
2. The sewage which is infiltrated to the lower part of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 and is in a liquid state is firstly deposited at the position, because the inclined partition plate 26 adopts an inclined design scheme, the deposited fine solid substances are concentrated at the lower position of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2, the side plate position of the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 is provided with a second sewage discharge port 25, the sludge deposited at the position is collected into the collection barrel 802 through the second sewage discharge port 25, and the deposited liquid enters the first cavity 301 of the oil-water separation chamber 3 through the filtering hole of the inclined partition plate 26.
3. In order to prevent the settled sewage from stirring up the separated sewage in the second chamber 302 during the process of flowing from the solid-liquid separation chamber 2 to the oil-water separation chamber 3, a buffer plate 33 is disposed at a position of the oil-water separation chamber 3 close to the liquid guide tube 24 for buffering the impact force of the water flow.
4. The contaminated water in the second chamber 302 primarily separates the grease and water by taking advantage of physical properties such as differences in density of the grease and water, and the aeration system 35 is employed to accelerate the grease and water separation process.
In the process of the above step 4, the following working steps are carried out:
4.1, selecting whether to discharge oil according to the change of the thickness of the grease layer positioned on the upper layer;
4.2, water in the water layer below the grease layer is smoothly discharged to the outside through a water outlet pipe 32 with a port arranged at the lower position of the oil-water separation chamber 3 or is lifted to a high position by the water lifting device 37 to be discharged;
4.3, the fine residue which is further precipitated is collected in the conical structure at the lower part of the oil-water separation chamber 3 and then collected in the collection barrel 802 through the third sewage outlet 39 arranged at the lower part.
It is worth mentioning that, according to the different density principles of grease and water, the oil-water separation chamber 3 is designed to have a tapered upper and lower structure, that is, the substances with low density are concentrated in the tapered upper structure of the oil-water separation chamber 3, the substances with high density are concentrated in the tapered lower structure of the oil-water separation chamber 3, and the water as the main substance of the sewage to be treated is concentrated in the middle layer, so that the structural design greatly improves the space utilization efficiency of the sewage treatment equipment. In addition, the space occupied by the upper portion of the oil-water separation chamber 3, which is the main space occupied by the sewage treatment apparatus, is gradually reduced, that is, more available space can be increased outside the sewage treatment apparatus to assemble more apparatuses, thereby facilitating the realization of the intensive design of the sewage treatment apparatus.
To this end, the object of the present invention can be fully and effectively achieved, and the user can switch between manual operation and intelligent operation to make the sewage treatment device have different use states, and of course, the user can also program different control programs through the console 51 to make the sewage treatment device have the capability of treating sewage in different forms, thereby expanding the use range of the sewage treatment device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the drawings and described above are merely exemplary and not limiting of the invention.
It can thus be seen that the objects of the invention are sufficiently well-attained. The embodiments for explaining the functional and structural principles of the present invention have been fully illustrated and described, and the present invention is not limited by changes based on the principles of these embodiments. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications encompassed within the scope and spirit of the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. A sewage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(a) filtering sewage which enters a solid-liquid separation chamber through a water inlet pipe by a grating, wherein larger solid substances contained in the sewage are left at the grating, and residual substances in the sewage flow into the solid-liquid separation chamber through the grating;
(b) providing a pusher for rotating, lifting and pushing the larger solid substances left at the position of the grating and conveying the larger solid substances to a collecting barrel, wherein the pusher comprises a rotating shaft, a spiral sector surrounds the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a tooth-shaped structure is arranged on the outer edge of the spiral sector, when the pusher is installed in a pusher shell, one end of the pusher is positioned outside the pusher shell, and the tooth-shaped structure is contacted with the grating;
(c) carrying out first sedimentation on sewage in the solid-liquid separation chamber, wherein sludge formed by fine residues precipitated on the bottom layer is discharged from the bottom of the solid-liquid separation chamber, and liquid substances formed by sedimentation enter an oil-water separation chamber through a liquid guide pipe;
(d) the liquid substance is precipitated for the second time in the oil-water separation chamber, and fine bubbles are generated through an aeration system arranged at the bottom of the oil-water separation chamber to promote the oil component in the liquid substance to float; and
(e) the floating grease is discharged from an oil storage cavity for collecting the grease through an oil outlet pipe, and the sinking water is discharged from the oil-water separation chamber through a water outlet pipe.
2. A method as recited in claim 1, wherein said step (e) further comprises the steps of:
(e.1) providing an oil discharge device to control the oil discharge of the oil outlet pipe; and
(e.2) providing a water lifting device to control the water outlet pipe to drain.
3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein in step (b) at least one flushing means is provided, wherein each flushing means has a nozzle arranged around the impeller and the grate; when the sewage treatment equipment is used for treating sewage, the nozzle is always positioned at the upper position of the water surface of the sewage to be treated.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tooth-like structure is made of silicone material.
5. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said tooth-like structure is made of silicone material.
6. A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said tooth-like structure is made of silicone material.
7. A sewage treatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) a water level sensor disposed on a sewage treatment apparatus for detecting a state of sewage passing through a water inlet pipe communicating with the sewage treatment apparatus, wherein when the water level sensor detects that sewage passes through the water inlet pipe, the water level sensor sends a message to an intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system controls an operation of a propeller and an operation of an aeration system;
(2) the aerator system comprises a propeller, a collecting barrel, an aeration system and a grid, wherein the propeller can be matched with the grid to carry out solid-liquid separation on sewage, the propeller can convey relatively large substances to the collecting barrel, and the rest substances enter an oil-water separation chamber;
(3) providing at least one liquid level sensor coupled to the intelligent control system, wherein the liquid level sensor can send detected data to the intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system can control an oil discharge device and a water lifting device to operate;
(4) at least one level sensor is arranged on a collecting barrel, the level sensor monitors the state of the collecting barrel to send a message to the intelligent control system, and when the storage capacity of the collecting barrel reaches a threshold value, the intelligent control system sends the message and controls the running state of the sewage treatment equipment; and
(5) when the water level sensor monitors that no sewage flows into the sewage treatment equipment, the intelligent control system can control the pusher, the aeration system and the water lifting device to stop running after a preset time.
8. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said step (3) further comprises the steps of:
(3.1) at least one temperature sensor is arranged in an oil storage cavity and used for monitoring the temperature of the grease in the oil storage cavity;
(3.2) providing a heating system for increasing the temperature of the grease in the oil storage cavity when the temperature of the grease in the oil storage cavity is too low; and
(3.3) providing a temperature control instrument for controlling the temperature of the grease in the oil storage cavity within a preset range.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein when the water level sensor detects that sewage is flowing through the water inlet pipe, the water level sensor sends a message to the intelligent control system to turn on the temperature sensor; when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the grease in the oil storage cavity is too high or too low, the temperature sensor sends a message to the intelligent control system to control the heating system to be turned on or turned off.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9, wherein in step (3) further comprising:
and providing a liquid level sensor coupled to the intelligent control system, wherein the liquid level sensor is used for monitoring the water level change in the oil-water separation chamber and sending a message to the intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system can control the operation and stop of the water lifting device according to the message sent by the liquid level sensor.
11. A method as defined in claim 10, wherein said steps further comprise:
providing a sealing sensor coupled to the intelligent control system, wherein the sealing sensor is used for monitoring the sealing condition of a top cover and a panel forming a cavity of the sewage treatment equipment and sending a message to the intelligent control system, and the intelligent control system can control the operation and stop of the sewage treatment equipment according to the message sent by the sealing sensor.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the operation of the wastewater treatment facility is manually restarted when the seal sensor sends a message to the intelligent control system to control the wastewater treatment facility to stop operating.
CN201410022143.2A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Sewage treatment equipment and treatment method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104787909B (en)

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