CN203568912U

CN203568912U - Automatic restaurant wastewater treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN203568912U
Application number: CN201320656116.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯国亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-23
Filing date: 2013-10-23
Publication date: 2014-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to automatic restaurant wastewater treatment equipment. The equipment comprises a tank body, a slag removal device, an oil removal device and a wastewater discharging device, wherein the tank body is provided with a slag removal cavity, an oil-water separation cavity and a drainage cavity; and the slag removal device, the oil removal device and the wastewater discharging device are arranged in the corresponding cavities in the tank body. The automatic restaurant wastewater treatment equipment has the design features as follows: the oil-water separation cavity is partitioned by the inclined plate into an oil collecting chamber located on the lower plate surface of an inclined plate and a guide chamber located on the upper plate surface of the inclined plate, and the bottom of the inclined plate is provided with a port for conducting the oil collecting chamber and the guide chamber; the upper end of the oil collecting chamber is provided with the oil removal device and a corresponding oil collecting tank; the guide chamber is internally provided with a guide plate, and a guide channel is formed between one side of the guide plate and the inclined plate; and the tank body is internally provided with a filtration treatment cavity which is adjacently communicated with the oil-water separation cavity and the drainage cavity, and the filtration treatment cavity is internally provided with a filtration treatment device composed of a frame body and filtration filler. The automatic restaurant wastewater treatment equipment is reasonable in structural design, compact in spatial arrangement, small in size, good in wastewater treatment effect, high in degree of automation and suitable for use as restaurant wastewater treatment equipment or the structural improvement of like products.

Description

Automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility

Technical field

The utility model relates to sewage disposal, is a kind of automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility.

Background technology

In the sewage of catering trade discharge every day, mainly contain a large amount of organism, wherein vegetable and animals oils lipid concentration is up to 1000～8000mg/L, and concentration of suspended particles is up to 1500～8000mg/L, and COD concentration is up to 1200～25000mg/L.If left, these undressed pollutents, along with sewage directly enters river course or directly enters municipal sewage pipe network, will cause a series of environmental problem.Therefore, sewage from catering business will carry out pre-treatment entering before Sewage treatment systems, to remove solid residue and most greasy dirt.

The processing of sewage from catering business at present normally adopts unpowered sewage disposal device or traditional oil trap.Tradition oil trap is to utilize the proportion difference of grease and water to reach automatic separation, oily(waste)water enters along continuous straight runs sluggish flow after oil trap, because the proportion of grease is less than the proportion of water, in oil trap, grease can slowly be bubbled through the water column, the foreign material that proportion is larger and heavy oil are deposited in the bottom of oil trap, sewage through oil trap processing flows into drainage pipeline again, and wherein the foreign material of the oil slick in oil trap and bottom need artificial cleaning and drag for clearly.Although traditional oil trap can play certain grease centrifugation, oil separation effect is poor, and the time is long, edible vegetable oil scarfing cinder trouble, and in use can produce stench, pollute surrounding environment.

Unpowered sewage disposal device is the replacement product of traditional oil trap in the market.This equipment is generally a case structure, this casing is provided with case lid, in casing, be provided with polylith dividing plate and be separated to form cascade filtration unit, sewage enters in case from the entrance of casing, pass through successively filtering units at different levels, solid residue is precipitated and remove most animal-plant oil after enter public sink drainage.Although this kind equipment is compared traditional oil trap better effects if, due to the setting of bed filtration unit, structural volume is larger, and comparatively inconvenience is installed in place.

Therefore there is the problem that oil-water separation is not good enough, volume is larger in existing automatic food and drink sewage disposal device, haves much room for improvement.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of efficient, environmental protection, the automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility that clean, suitability is strong are provided to this area, makes it solve existing same category of device structural volume larger, the technical problem that treatment effect is not good enough.Its objective is and be achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility, this equipment comprises the casing that is provided with slagging-off chamber, oily water separation chamber, blowdown chamber, and be installed on deslagging device, oil removal plant, the sewage discharge device of corresponding chamber in casing, slagging-off chamber connects water inlet pipe, and the sewage discharge device in blowdown chamber connects rising pipe.Its structural feature is by swash plate, to be separated to form two chambers in described oily water separation chamber, and the chamber that is wherein positioned at swash plate lower face is gathering room, and the chamber that is positioned at swash plate upper face is diversion chamber, and swash plate bottom is provided with the port of conducting gathering room, diversion chamber; The upper end of described gathering room arranges the oil removal plant consisting of motor, roller, oil suction band, and contacted the oil trap of knife-type oil stripping action with oil suction band, described diversion chamber is provided with the flow deflector being connected with described swash plate, between flow deflector one side and swash plate, forms flow-guiding channel; In described casing, be provided with the filtration treatment chamber adjacent with described oily water separation chamber, blowdown chamber, filtration treatment chamber communicates with described diversion chamber, blowdown chamber, in filtration treatment chamber, arranges by framework and connects the filtering treater that filter packing forms.Above structure, by oily water separation chamber is separated to form to gathering room and diversion chamber, relies on the guide functions of diversion chamber, can slow down current, extends the time that oily(waste)water is processed in gathering room, improves the effect of oily water separation.Meanwhile, be also conducive to the filtration treatment of follow-up filtering treater, the filter packing in filtering treater is fully contacted with sewage, improve filtration treatment effect.

Described deslagging device is the grid being rotated by electric machine control, and casing outside is provided with the dreg barrel of residue in storage deslagging device.By this deslagging device, realize self-skimming, use manpower and material resources sparingly, comparatively clean, health.In described casing, on the path between slagging-off chamber and oily water separation chamber, be provided with chemicals dosing plant, in chemicals dosing plant, be provided with flowmeter.By this structure, according to the discharge of sewage, discharge quantitative pharmacy, improve the effect of sewage disposal

Described sewage discharge device is sewage pump, is provided with the fluid level controller of monitoring water level and controlling sewage lifting pump work in described blowdown chamber.By this kind of structure, can not only realize the automatic-discharging of sewage, and can improve the suitability of this sewage from catering business treater to fabricating yard.

Bottom, slagging-off chamber in described casing, and be back taper bottom oily water separation chamber, and external scum pipe.This structure is convenient to the precipitation of mud in sewage, when sludge settling arrives certain thickness, by scum pipe, precipitation mud is drained into the collection mud bucket of device external according to siphon principle.

In described casing, be provided with inner connection described slagging-off chamber, oily water separation chamber, filtration treatment chamber, and the vapor pipe of casing is exposed in outer end.Its effect is remove the foul smell in equipment and prevent overflow.

In described gathering room, be provided with heating unit.Be convenient to pass through in cold season and area the mode heating, prevent the greasy dirt caking in sewage, improve the deoiling effect of equipment.

Described gathering room inner bottom part is provided with air-floating apparatus.By air-floating apparatus, discharge a large amount of small bubbles, improve the effect of oily water separation.

Described gathering room, filtration treatment chamber, blowdown chamber are provided with form and artificial soil cleaning port separately.Form is set and facilitates observation chamber office work situation and residue cleaning operation with artificial soil cleaning port.

In described gathering room, be positioned at gathering room, with the outlet pass bottom that described slagging-off chamber communicates, air-floating apparatus be set, the top that is positioned at this air-floating apparatus is provided with the second plate washer that connects gathering room inwall and outlet pass current are tilted to upper guiding, between this second plate washer bottom and outlet pass, is provided with spacing; The first baffle plate of the position vertical connecting that described swash plate lower face is adjacent with described port.By second baffle is set, not only effectively prevent that the current of outlet pass from directly impacting air-floating apparatus, make air-floating apparatus bring into play better effect, and current are carried out to inclined lead, can slow down current, be conducive to oily water separation.Meanwhile, second baffle lower face can play the effect identical with described swash plate, accelerates oily water separation.Setting space between the second plate washer bottom and outlet pass, prevents that residue is deposited between outlet pass and the second plate washer.The first baffle plate is to play the effect that slows down current and stop fluid, improves the effect of oily water separation.

The treatment process of this automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility is: first oily(waste)water enters the slagging-off chamber in casing by the water inlet pipe of casing, by deslagging device, remove the large granular impurity in decontaminated water, oily(waste)water after slagging-off flows into the gathering room in oily water separation chamber, rely on the swash plate effect in oily water separation chamber, make oil slick along swash plate face, rise to the top of gathering room, by opening described oil removal plant, the driven by motor roller of oil removal plant, oil suction band rotates, in oil suction band rotation process, adsorb the fluid at gathering room top, when oil suction band adheres to fluid and enters oil trap, rely on oil suction band to contact with oil trap, fluid on oil suction band is scraped in oil trap, through gathering room oily(waste)water after treatment, from the port of swash plate bottom, enter described diversion chamber, by the flow deflector in diversion chamber, sewage is carried out to water conservancy diversion, buffering, oily(waste)water after diversion chamber's water conservancy diversion enters filtration treatment chamber, by filtering treater, carry out filtration treatment, treater sewage after treatment enters blowdown chamber after filtration, by sewage discharge device by sewage discharge.

The utility model reasonable in design, spatial arrangement is comparatively compact, and volume is little, and good sewage processing effect, and level of automation is high, and be suitable as sewage from catering business treatment facility and use, or the texture improvement of like product.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model, has made A-A and analyse and observe with B-B and analyse and observe in figure.

Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 overlook internal structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1, and in figure, arrow is oil suction band direction of motion.

Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is internal modifications structural representation of the present utility model.

Figure number and title: 1, casing, 101, water inlet pipe, 2, slagging-off chamber, 201, outlet pass, 3, heating unit, 4, oil suction band, 5, vapor pipe, 6, air-floating apparatus, 7, gathering room, 8, diversion chamber, 9, swash plate, 901, port, 10, flow deflector, 11, the first baffle plate, 12, tee pipe fitting, 13, filtration treatment chamber, 14, filtering treater, 1401, framework, 1402, filter packing, 15, sewage pump, 16, blowdown chamber, 17, roller, 18, motor, 19, oil trap, 20, oil-collecting bucket, 21, second baffle.

Embodiment

Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is further described.

As shown in Fig. 1～5, this automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility comprises casing 1, deslagging device, chemicals dosing plant, oil removal plant, filtering treater 14, sewage pump 15.Casing inner route clapboard is separated to form slagging-off chamber 2, oily water separation chamber, filtration treatment chamber 13, blowdown chamber 16, and between each chamber, by water service pipe, communicate, and be all designed to back taper bottom remove the gred chamber, oily water separation chamber, and external scum pipe.

Deslagging device is the grid being rotated by electric machine control, it is installed on water inlet pipe 101 water-in belows in slagging-off chamber, be used for tackling the various macrobead solid impurities of water inlet, as rice grain, bone, pericarp etc., thereby effectively remove dirt, the rolling of the dirt grid going along with separating is disposed in the dreg barrel of sewage from catering business processor device outside, realizes self-skimming.

Chemicals dosing plant is installed on the pipeline that communicates with oily water separation chamber of slagging-off chamber, by add medicament in chemicals dosing plant, medicament is fully mixed with the oily(waste)water that enters oily water separation chamber, and in acceleration oily(waste)water, the acceleration of organic suspended matter is condensed.In order to make chemicals dosing plant realize automated operation, this chemicals dosing plant is designed to, with flowmeter, according to discharge, realize Automatic Dosing.

In oily water separation chamber, be provided with a swash plate 9, by this swash plate, oily water separation chamber is separated to form to two chambers, the chamber that is wherein positioned at swash plate upper face is diversion chamber 8, the chamber that is positioned at swash plate lower face is gathering room 7, the port 901 having by swash plate bottom between diversion chamber and gathering room communicates, and this swash plate lower face is provided with a first vertical baffle plate 11 near port position, between this baffle plate and gathering room bottom, leave spacing.Oil removal plant is installed in the position of gathering room top oil-collecting, and oil removal plant consists of motor 18, roller 17, oil suction band 4, and roller comprises motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley, the motion-work wheel motor that is in transmission connection, and oil suction band is placed on motion-work wheel and follow-up pulley.The position adjacent with oil removal plant at gathering room top is provided with oil trap 19, and the notch position of oil trap and the zone face of oil suction band offset, and play the effect of frizing.Device external is provided with the oil-collecting bucket 20 being connected with oil trap pipeline, by oil-collecting bucket, collects fluid.In gathering room, be positioned at gathering room, with the outlet pass bottom that described slagging-off chamber communicates, air-floating apparatus 6 be set, on the top of this air-floating apparatus, be provided with the second plate washer 21 that connects gathering room inwall and outlet pass current are tilted to guiding, between this second plate washer bottom and outlet pass, be provided with spacing.In diversion chamber, be provided with the flow deflector 10 that connects swash plate upper face, between flow deflector left side and swash plate upper face, form flow-guiding channel.

Filtration treatment chamber, blowdown chamber are separated to form at casing end by dividing plate, and filtration treatment chamber, the setting adjacent with oily water separation chamber of blowdown chamber.Filtration treatment chamber one side communicates with the diversion chamber in oily water separation chamber, and opposite side communicates with blowdown chamber.Filtration treatment is provided with filtering treater in chamber, and filtering treater connects filter packing 1402 by framework 1401 and forms.Sewage pump is installed in blowdown chamber, and sewage pump connects rising pipe.

In conjunction with above concrete structure, principle of work of the present utility model is set forth as follows:

Oily(waste)water flows into slagging-off chamber through water inlet pipe, by deslagging device, removes macrobead foreign material in oily(waste)water, and along with the rolling of grid in deslagging device, foreign material are discharged in the dreg barrel outside equipment.After dreg barrel collection is full, replaceable dreg barrel.

Oily(waste)water after slagging-off flows into the pipeline at chemicals dosing plant place.Under the effect of current, the medicament in chemicals dosing plant fully mixes with sewage, impels the organic suspended matter in sewage to accelerate to condense.

First oily(waste)water after chemicals treatment has entered the gathering room in oily water separation chamber.At air-floating apparatus, discharge under the effect of a large amount of bubbles, in sewage, density is constantly collided to gather along the water (flow) direction of swash plate close to the fine suspended substance of surface hydrophilicity of water, floating oil, the little oil droplet of oil in water emulsion and is become large, finally floats on sewage upper strata.By oil removal plant, by oil suction band, fluid is delivered in oil trap, oil trap is delivered to fluid by pipeline the oil-collecting bucket of device external again, realizes oily water separation and oil-collecting operation.

After gathering room is processed, oily(waste)water flows into diversion chamber from the port of swash plate bottom, through the flow deflector water conservancy diversion of diversion chamber, slow down after, oily(waste)water enters filtration treatment chamber, by filtering treater, current is carried out to filtration treatment.After treater is processed after filtration, sewage flows into blowdown chamber, includes sewage lifting to specified location in urban duct carry out qualified discharge by the sewage pump in blowdown chamber.

Above structure and principle are set forth and are intended to illustrate technique means of the present utility model, and unrestricted technical scope of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art do apparent improvement in conjunction with existing common practise to the application; for example: the number that increases flow deflector in oily water separation chamber; change the angle of swash plate, increase the quantity of filtering treater etc., within all should falling into the protection domain of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. an automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility, this equipment comprises the casing (1) that is provided with slagging-off chamber (2), oily water separation chamber, blowdown chamber (16), and be installed on deslagging device, oil removal plant, the sewage discharge device of corresponding chamber in casing, slagging-off chamber connects water inlet pipe (101), and the sewage discharge device in blowdown chamber connects rising pipe; It is characterized in that:

In described oily water separation chamber, by swash plate (9), be separated to form two chambers, the chamber that is wherein positioned at swash plate lower face is gathering room (7), the chamber that is positioned at swash plate upper face is diversion chamber (8), and swash plate bottom is provided with the port (901) of conducting gathering room, diversion chamber;

The upper end of described gathering room arranges the oil removal plant consisting of motor (18), roller (17), oil suction band (4), and contacted the oil trap (19) of knife-type oil stripping action with oil suction band, described diversion chamber is provided with the flow deflector (10) being connected with described swash plate, between flow deflector one side and swash plate, forms flow-guiding channel;

In described casing (1), be provided with the filtration treatment chamber (13) adjacent with described oily water separation chamber, blowdown chamber (16), filtration treatment chamber communicates with described diversion chamber, blowdown chamber, in filtration treatment chamber, arranges by framework (1401) and connects the filtering treater (14) that filter packing (1402) forms.

2. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that described deslagging device is the grid being rotated by electric machine control, and casing (1) outside is provided with the dreg barrel of residue in storage deslagging device; The path being positioned in described casing (1) between slagging-off chamber (2) and oily water separation chamber is provided with chemicals dosing plant, is provided with flowmeter in chemicals dosing plant.

3. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that described sewage discharge device is sewage pump (15), is provided with monitoring water level and controls the fluid level controller of sewage lifting pump work in described blowdown chamber (16).

4. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that the bottom, slagging-off chamber (2) in described casing (1), and bottom, oily water separation chamber is back taper, and external scum pipe.

5. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with in described casing (1) and is innerly communicated with described slagging-off chamber (2), oily water separation chamber, filtration treatment chamber (13), and the vapor pipe (5) of casing is exposed in outer end.

6. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with in described gathering room (7) heating unit (3).

7. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that described gathering room (7) inner bottom part is provided with air-floating apparatus (6).

8. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, is characterized in that described gathering room (7), filtration treatment chamber (13), blowdown chamber (16) are provided with form and artificial soil cleaning port separately.

9. automatic type sewage from catering business treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being positioned in described gathering room (7) outlet pass (201) bottom that gathering room communicates with described slagging-off chamber (2) air-floating apparatus (6) is set, the top that is positioned at this air-floating apparatus is provided with the second plate washer (21) that connects gathering room inwall and outlet pass current are tilted to upper guiding, between this second plate washer bottom and outlet pass, is provided with spacing; First baffle plate (11) of the position vertical connecting that described swash plate (9) lower face is adjacent with described port (901).