CN104787650A - Traction machine - Google Patents

Traction machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104787650A
CN104787650A CN201510204957.2A CN201510204957A CN104787650A CN 104787650 A CN104787650 A CN 104787650A CN 201510204957 A CN201510204957 A CN 201510204957A CN 104787650 A CN104787650 A CN 104787650A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
towing machine
gear
drg
traction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201510204957.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104787650B (en
Inventor
沈华
葛晓东
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Deao Elevator Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Deao Elevator Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201510204957.2A priority Critical patent/CN104787650B/en
Publication of CN104787650A publication Critical patent/CN104787650A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104787650B publication Critical patent/CN104787650B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/102Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with friction brakes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a traction machine. A side cover is integrally formed in one end of a machine base, and a brake disc end cover is fixedly installed at the other end of the machine base. A stator is fixedly installed inside the machine base, and a rotary rotor assembly is installed inside the stator. The rotor assembly comprises a rotation shaft and a rotor magnet yoke, the rotation shaft is in static connection with the inner wall of the rotor magnet yoke through a flat key, a plurality of arc magnetic steel pieces are evenly glued to the outer wall of the rotor magnet yoke, and the arc magnetic steel pieces are fixed to the outer wall of the rotor magnet yoke through taper bolts. The part, located at the outer side of the side cover, of the rotation shaft is connected with a traction gear. The traction gear comprises a traction wheel and a gear which are integrally formed. The side, where the brake disc end cover is located, of the rotation shaft is connected with a brake, and a brake installation plate is fixed between the brake and the brake disc end cover. The arc magnetic steel pieces are fixed in two modes. The traction machine is safe and reliable, is stable in overall operation, effectively insulates the temperature through the brake installation plate, reduces the temperature of the brake, and avoids property loss and casualties caused by failures of the brake.

Description

A kind of towing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of towing machine, be specially the towing machine that a kind of elevator uses.
Background technology
Elevator traction machine is the power plant of elevator, also known as elevator main.Function is that conveying makes elevator run with transferring power.It is made up of electrical motor, drg, coupler, drop-gear box, traction sheave, frame and track adjusting wheel and attached handwheel etc.
Existing towing machine, elevator traction machine as disclosed in Chinese invention patent (notification number CN1141775C).The electromagnet of this towing machine and brake control lever are arranged on the outside of towing machine, and the brake wheel being acted on towing machine outer rotor by brake control lever produces braking force, thus braking towing machine.The deficiency of this invention is: 1) because the brake wheel of towing machine and traction sheave are positioned at the same side, and adjacent configuration, such brake area is very easy to the grease impact being subject to steel rope, thus causes the friction coefficient of brake area to reduce, and the normal operation of this elevator brings disastrous effect; 2) because drg is arranged on the outside of towing machine, the noise of drg directly transmits in outside, thus causes the noise of towing machine to increase, and the riding quality by directly having influence on elevator applied by such towing machine in machine-roomless lift; 3) in order to reduce noise be usually by between friction lining and brake wheel gap arrange very little, like this when because of brake control lever effect on the brake wheel, because the opening time of two brakings can not be consistent, so brake wheel may be caused to stressed Direction distortion, thus cause another brake control lever may contact with brake wheel, thus make the friction disc wear of another brake control lever, reduce the service life of brake control lever, and bring vibration and noise may to the operation of elevator; Simultaneously in order to ensure that brake wheel and brake control lever have enough rigidity to need the enough strong brake control lever of design and brake wheel, the cost of towing machine will be increased like this, and increase due to the inertia of brake wheel, increase the torque requirement of towing machine, thus increase the cost of towing machine further; 4) because brake control lever and electromagnet are arranged on the outside of towing machine, the oad of towing machine is caused to become large on the one hand, comprise the axial dimension of the needs of brake wheel, the height that electromagnet needs, affect the outward appearance of towing machine, this towing machine can not be applied on machine-roomless lift product substantially, causes the parts of towing machine to increase on the other hand, the processing capacity of parts increases, and the cost of towing machine increases; 5) because magnet steel is arranged on rotor, and brake surface is also positioned on rotor, so when brake control lever produces braking force to brake wheel, impact will be produced to magnet steel, such impact will directly have influence on the connection of magnet steel and rotor, thus magnet steel may be caused to come off from rotor, cause serious accident, run to elevator and bring serious impact.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: for overcoming the problems referred to above, provides a kind of and runs more stable towing machine.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of towing machine, comprise support, described support one end is one-body molded side cover, and the other end is installed with brake disc end cap, and described support internal fixtion is provided with stator, is provided with rotatable rotor assembly in described stator;
Described rotor assembly comprises rotating shaft and rotor rim, described rotating shaft is connected with the inwall of described rotor rim is static by flat key, the outer wall of described rotor rim is evenly adhesive with multi-disc arc magnet steel, described arc magnet steel is also fixed on by conical bolt on the outer wall of described rotor rim;
Described rotating shaft is connected with traction gear outside described side cover, described traction gear comprises the traction sheave and gear that are molded as one, described rotating shaft is connected with drg in described brake disc end cap side, is also fixed with brake mounting board between described drg and described brake disc end cap.
Preferably, described support is provided with the control circuit be connected with described drg and rotor assembly.
Preferably, described conical bolt comprises the first conical section, the second conical section, triconic section and the body of bolt that set gradually from top to bottom.
Preferably, the tapering of described first conical section is 15 degree, and the tapering of described second conical section is 45 degree, and the tapering of described triconic section is 15 degree.
Preferably, the outside of described drg is also provided with coder.
Preferably, described gear is meshing with the transmission shaft be arranged on described support, and the outer end of described transmission shaft is provided with disk.
Preferably, described support is also provided with suspension ring.
Preferably, the junction of described rotating shaft and described side cover and brake disc end cap is all provided with bearing.
Preferably, described support is also provided with gear rope bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: together with the present invention is one-body molded with gear by traction sheave, not only save artificial installation, more effectively can improve the security row that towing machine uses, described rotating shaft is connected with drg in described brake disc end cap side, also brake mounting board is fixed with between described drg and described brake disc end cap, invention increases one independently by brake mounting board that drg and support separate, because of towing machine in use, the temperature of base inner can be very high, it can transfer heat to drg, if and the temperature of drg is too high, then braking effect may be lost, that will cause serious consequence, light then cause elevator to damage, heavy then cause casualties, therefore the temperature transmission of support and drg can completely cut off by actv. by brake mounting board of the present invention, reduce the temperature of drg, avoid misfunctioning of brake.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the front elevation of traction gear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the front elevation of brake mounting board of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of rotor assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front elevation of conical bolt of the present invention.
Mark in figure: 1-support, 2-side cover, 3-brake disc end cap, 4-drg, 5-rotating shaft, 6-rotor rim, 7-stator, 8-traction sheave, 9-gear, 10-bearing, 11-transmission shaft, 12-disk, 13-brake mounting board, 14-coder, 15-bearing, 16-control circuit, 17-suspension ring, 18-gear rope bar, 19-arc magnet steel, 20-conical bolt, 21-flat key, 131-hollow bulb, 201-first conical section, 202-second conical section, 203-triconic section, the 204-body of bolt.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation.These accompanying drawings are the schematic diagram of simplification, only basic structure of the present invention are described in a schematic way, and therefore it only shows the formation relevant with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Of the present invention a kind of towing machine as shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 2, comprise support 1, described support 1 one end is one-body molded side cover 2, described support 1 and side cover 2 preferably adopt that seamless steel is shaping to be formed, energy actv. ensures the integral structure stability of towing machine, and be conducive to Long-Time Service, the other end is installed with brake disc end cap 3, described support 1 internal fixtion is provided with stator 7, the stator core of described stator 7 preferably with winding, is provided with rotatable rotor assembly in described stator 7;
Described rotor assembly comprises rotating shaft 5 and rotor rim 6, as shown in Figure 5, described rotating shaft 5 is connected with the inwall of described rotor rim 6 is static by flat key 21, the outer wall of described rotor rim 6 is evenly adhesive with multi-disc arc magnet steel 19, described arc magnet steel 19 is also fixed on by conical bolt 20 on the outer wall of described rotor rim 6, described arc magnet steel 19 is not fixed on the outer wall of described rotor rim 6 by means of only conventional adhesive by the present invention, also reinforced by conical bolt 20, ensure rotating shaft 5 arc magnet steel 19 stable in rotary course;
Described rotating shaft 5 is connected with traction gear outside described side cover 2, as shown in Figure 3, described traction gear comprises the traction sheave 8 and gear 9 that are molded as one, together with the present invention is one-body molded with gear 9 by traction sheave 8, not only save artificial installation, more effectively can improve the security row that towing machine uses, described rotating shaft 5 is connected with drg 4 in described brake disc end cap 3 side, brake mounting board 13 is also fixed with between described drg 4 and described brake disc end cap 3, hollow bulb 131 is provided with in the middle of described brake mounting board 13, as shown in Figure 4, invention increases one independently by brake mounting board 13 that drg 4 and support 1 separate, because of towing machine in use, the temperature of support 1 inside can be very high, it can transfer heat to drg 4, if and the temperature of drg 4 is too high, then braking effect may be lost, that will cause serious consequence, light then cause elevator to damage, heavy then cause casualties, therefore the temperature transmission of support 1 and drg 4 can completely cut off by actv. by brake mounting board 13 of the present invention, reduce the temperature of drg 4, drg 4 is avoided to lose efficacy.
In a preferred embodiment, described support 1 is provided with the control circuit 16 be connected with described drg 4 and rotor assembly, described control circuit 16 is for controlling towing machine according to instruction, and described control circuit 16 is preferably arranged in connection box.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 6, described conical bolt 20 comprises the first conical section 201, second conical section 202, triconic section 203 and the body of bolt 204 that set gradually from top to bottom, hold down groove is formed by the middle of the second conical section 202 and triconic section 203, described arc magnet steel 19 is more firmly fixed on outer wall, and the tapering of described first conical section 201 makes described conical bolt 20 fixing more firm, ensure that the danger that towing machine there will not be magnet steel to loosen or comes off in the process run.
In a preferred embodiment, the tapering of described first conical section 201 preferably 15 degree, the tapering of described second conical section 202 preferably 45 degree, the tapering of described triconic section 203 preferably 15 degree.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of described drg 4 is also provided with coder 14.
In a preferred embodiment, described gear 9 is meshing with the transmission shaft 11 be arranged on described support 1, and the outer end of described transmission shaft 11 is provided with disk 12.
In a preferred embodiment, described support 1 is also provided with suspension ring 17, described suspension ring 17 are installed for towing machine of slinging.
In a preferred embodiment, described rotating shaft 5 is respectively arranged with bearing 10 and bearing 15 in the junction with described side cover 2 and brake disc end cap 3.
In a preferred embodiment, described support 1 is also provided with gear rope bar 18.
With above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present invention for enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content on specification sheets, must determine its technical scope according to right.

Claims (9)

1. a towing machine, comprises support, it is characterized in that, described support one end is one-body molded side cover, and the other end is installed with brake disc end cap, and described support internal fixtion is provided with stator, is provided with rotatable rotor assembly in described stator;
Described rotor assembly comprises rotating shaft and rotor rim, described rotating shaft is connected with the inwall of described rotor rim is static by flat key, the outer wall of described rotor rim is evenly adhesive with multi-disc arc magnet steel, described arc magnet steel is also fixed on by conical bolt on the outer wall of described rotor rim;
Described rotating shaft is connected with traction gear outside described side cover, described traction gear comprises the traction sheave and gear that are molded as one, described rotating shaft is connected with drg in described brake disc end cap side, is also fixed with brake mounting board between described drg and described brake disc end cap.
2. towing machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described support is provided with the control circuit be connected with described drg and rotor assembly.
3. towing machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described conical bolt comprises the first conical section, the second conical section, triconic section and the body of bolt that set gradually from top to bottom.
4. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, the tapering of described first conical section is 15 degree, and the tapering of described second conical section is 45 degree, and the tapering of described triconic section is 15 degree.
5. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, the outside of described drg is also provided with coder.
6. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described gear is meshing with the transmission shaft be arranged on described support, and the outer end of described transmission shaft is provided with disk.
7. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described support is also provided with suspension ring.
8. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, the junction of described rotating shaft and described side cover and brake disc end cap is all provided with bearing.
9. the towing machine as described in any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described support is also provided with gear rope bar.
CN201510204957.2A 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 A kind of traction machine Active CN104787650B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104787650B CN104787650B (en) 2017-09-22

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105236247A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 苏州西艾杰电机有限公司 Gantry type traction machine seat
CN107055281A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 苏州凯丰电子电器有限公司 A kind of machine-roomless lift traction machine
CN108408550A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-17 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of bridge traction machine
CN108423527A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of high speed traction machine
CN109095336A (en) * 2018-11-09 2018-12-28 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 Permanent-magnet synchronous for villa elevator driving forces driving traction machine
CN109911746A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-21 安利索电梯有限公司 A kind of light permanent-magnetic elevator traction machine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023217348A1 (en) * 2022-05-09 2023-11-16 Kone Corporation Elevator system and method for operating an elevator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2441784Y (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-08-08 赵宏年 Hand barring gear of gealess drag engine
CN2533112Y (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-01-29 江苏通润机电集团有限公司 Elevator towing machine with rolling gear
CN200948998Y (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-09-19 郭自刚 Permanent-magnet gearless elevator traction machine with high sampling accuracy and labour-saving jigger mechanism
CN101139065A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-03-12 孟繁贵 Load-off wheeled type alternating current permanent magnetism synchronous traction machine
CN201272647Y (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Motor for dragging machine of elevator
CN201999613U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-10-05 昆山泰格林机电有限公司 Permanent-magnet synchronous gearless tractor
CN202542648U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-21 昆山泰格林机电有限公司 Host of traction machine
CN104150330A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-19 苏州发源地科技发展有限公司 Magnetic-resistance type toothless elevator traction machine
CN204038820U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-24 苏州发源地科技发展有限公司 The anodontia elevator traction machine of a kind of reluctance type
JP2015023625A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 株式会社日立製作所 Spoke type motor and elevator hoist using the same
CN204224045U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-25 歌拉瑞电梯有限公司 A kind of inorganic shell Double-support-type towing machine
CN204549764U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 A kind of towing machine
CN204669116U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-23 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of Capstan rotor

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2441784Y (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-08-08 赵宏年 Hand barring gear of gealess drag engine
CN2533112Y (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-01-29 江苏通润机电集团有限公司 Elevator towing machine with rolling gear
CN200948998Y (en) * 2006-05-20 2007-09-19 郭自刚 Permanent-magnet gearless elevator traction machine with high sampling accuracy and labour-saving jigger mechanism
CN101139065A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-03-12 孟繁贵 Load-off wheeled type alternating current permanent magnetism synchronous traction machine
CN201272647Y (en) * 2008-08-22 2009-07-15 苏州江南电梯(集团)有限公司 Motor for dragging machine of elevator
CN201999613U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-10-05 昆山泰格林机电有限公司 Permanent-magnet synchronous gearless tractor
CN202542648U (en) * 2012-03-21 2012-11-21 昆山泰格林机电有限公司 Host of traction machine
JP2015023625A (en) * 2013-07-17 2015-02-02 株式会社日立製作所 Spoke type motor and elevator hoist using the same
CN104150330A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-11-19 苏州发源地科技发展有限公司 Magnetic-resistance type toothless elevator traction machine
CN204038820U (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-24 苏州发源地科技发展有限公司 The anodontia elevator traction machine of a kind of reluctance type
CN204224045U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-25 歌拉瑞电梯有限公司 A kind of inorganic shell Double-support-type towing machine
CN204549764U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-12 苏州德奥电梯有限公司 A kind of towing machine
CN204669116U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-23 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of Capstan rotor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105236247A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-01-13 苏州西艾杰电机有限公司 Gantry type traction machine seat
CN107055281A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 苏州凯丰电子电器有限公司 A kind of machine-roomless lift traction machine
CN108408550A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-17 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of bridge traction machine
CN108423527A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-08-21 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 A kind of high speed traction machine
CN109095336A (en) * 2018-11-09 2018-12-28 浙江弗尔德驱动科技有限公司 Permanent-magnet synchronous for villa elevator driving forces driving traction machine
CN109911746A (en) * 2019-01-10 2019-06-21 安利索电梯有限公司 A kind of light permanent-magnetic elevator traction machine

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