CN104787408B - Feeding-in solid body method - Google Patents

Feeding-in solid body method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104787408B
CN104787408B CN201510061314.7A CN201510061314A CN104787408B CN 104787408 B CN104787408 B CN 104787408B CN 201510061314 A CN201510061314 A CN 201510061314A CN 104787408 B CN104787408 B CN 104787408B
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China
Prior art keywords
solid
pocket
feeding
wind
solid pocket
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CN201510061314.7A
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CN104787408A (en
Inventor
赵肖兵
宋竹田
缪晡
杨军
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Sinopec Engineering Group Co Ltd
Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Co Ltd
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Sinopec Engineering Group Co Ltd
Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of feeding-in solid body method, mainly solve that in prior art, automaticity is relatively low, there is dust to environment and man body pollution, purifying area area are relatively big, operator's quantity is bigger problem.The present invention is by using a kind of feeding-in solid body method, solid pocket is put on conveyer belt, and opens wind pouring system, when infrared ray detects solid pocket, seizing folder on both sides by the arms to open and clamp solid pocket and continue to move ahead on the conveyor belt, wind drenches the gas that is blown into of system and solid pocket carries out outside cleaning;Solid pocket after outside is cleared up enters purifying area feeding system after heavy curtain, solid pocket is clamped by least one of which clamping machine mechanical arm, and after solid pocket is moved to above feed opening, start broken bag cutter, cut solid pocket, solid material is fallen into the technical scheme of feed opening and is preferably solved the problems referred to above, can be used in feeding-in solid body.

Description

Feeding-in solid body method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding-in solid body method.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the raising of living standards of the people, the quality of production of product increasingly receives publicity.Particularly medicine, China is the most in line with international standards to the supervision of pharmaceutical production.The safe coefficient of pharmaceutical production and requirement, far above other food And chemical products, as pharmaceutical factory, mainly by minimum facility and the input of Factory Building, produce the medicine of high-quality. Therefore, solid feeding system, in the environment of purifying, carries out being that futurity industry production is sent out by full-automatic and totally enclosed mode The trend and direction of exhibition.
Traditional pharmaceutical factory solid feeds intake, and material is transported to workshop from warehouse, through outer clear, purification that buffering enters into workshop District, then enter weighing area by purifying aisle, workman carry out Manual material feeding.From material conveying angle, from control zone to Purifying area, passes through purification aisle, feeds intake to last weighing area, be in semi open model state, and whole process there will be necessarily The dust releasing of amount, for whole pharmaceutical production, creates bad impact.From the angle of personnel, in pharmaceutical production During, people is as maximum polluter, and too much directly contacts with material, can pollute product, it is clear that traditional There is certain defect in solid feeding mode, is unfavorable for the quality of medicine.
CN02103772.8 relates to a kind of feeding-in solid body method and device for chemical reaction, and the device of use includes reactor With the container containing feed solids.Said vesse includes opening part, bent neck portion and material containing part, the opening part of described container Can by or be not connected to the adapter mouth of chemical reactor by skew T and/or elbow.The solid of described chemical reaction enters Material method is to realize fill process control and regulation by rotating the container that docks with reactor and/or skew T and/or elbow 's.
The condition that the feed system of solid considers: first aspect considers that material transportation is the fewest more good, and material is exposed to public space Time the shortest more good, second aspect carries that material distance is the shortest more good exactly, and the time that personnel directly contact with material gets over Few the best, improve from the two aspect.3rd aspect is exactly that minimum input reaches from economic angle The high quality of production.
Environment can be caused dust pollution by present feeding manner, and the material of some poisonous and harmful bands corrosion also can have wound to personnel Evil, and space, purifying area is relatively big, and operator's quantity is more.The present invention solves the problems referred to above targetedly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that prior art automaticity is relatively low, it is dirty to environment and human body to there is dust The problem that dye, purifying area area are relatively big, operator's quantity is bigger, it is provided that a kind of new feeding-in solid body method.The method has Have that automaticity is high, there is not dust to man body pollution, purifying area area is less, operator's quantity is less advantage.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of feeding-in solid body method, is put into by solid pocket On conveyer belt, and open wind pouring system, when infrared ray detects solid pocket, seize folder on both sides by the arms and open and clamp the continuation of solid pocket Moving ahead on the conveyor belt, the gas that wind pouring system is blown into carries out outside cleaning to solid pocket;Solid after outside is cleared up Pocket enters purifying area feeding system after heavy curtain, at least one of which clamping machine mechanical arm clamp solid pocket, and by solid material After bag moves to above feed opening, starting broken bag cutter, cut solid pocket, solid material falls into feed opening, after emptying Solid pocket is restored to wind by transmission belt from purifying area feeding system and drenches system, then by wind pouring after system carries out dust cleaning It is back to the movable loading point of solid pocket;Wherein, conveyer belt both sides use the form of sieve plate, the gas that wind pouring system is blown into pass through Empty after sieve plate, filter.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that seize all employing compression skies of opening, close and move of folder and clamping machine mechanical arm on both sides by the arms Gas drive is moved, and the aperture of clip can regulate;After a part for solid pocket after outside is cleared up passes heavy curtain, purifying area Folder of seizing on both sides by the arms in feeding system opens clamping solid pocket, and wind drenches the folder of seizing on both sides by the arms of system and unclamps, and completes solid pocket and is drenched system by wind Unite to the handing-over of purifying area feeding system.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described wind drenches the blast pipe of system and is provided with blower fan, and air intake is laggard by filter Inlet air drenches system.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that described feed opening wall is provided with agitator, the residual material on feed opening wall by Feed opening is pipelined to tank body or the equipment specified.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that the gas that described wind pouring system is blown into is paramount by being carried by pipeline after sieve plate Place, empty through filter heel row.
In technique scheme, it is preferable that stretch out a rotating shaft by device medial wall and drive two out movement gears, connection Dynamic bevel gear, then access broken bag cutter, reach two broken bag cuttves simultaneously and, to operating, adjusted by piston and advance to dead ahead.
The present invention relates to the feeding-in solid body new method of a kind of totally enclosed automatic bag-breaking under environment purification, mainly have employed Automatic full sealing mode, and under environment purification, carry out the automatic bag-breaking of solid pocket, during solving feeding-in solid body, The dust that personnel's conveying solid substance material produces and the cross-contamination of environment, solve the solid material peace to personnel of toxic sensitization Complete healthy impact, decreases the distance of personnel's muscle power conveying, decreases and produces the production area in district and purify area, reduces The quantity of operator, obtains preferable technique effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the method for the invention;
Fig. 2 is the B-B cross sectional plan view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1.
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3,1 is filter;2 is conveyer belt;3 is bagged material;4 is blower fan;5 is discharging opening;6 For clamping machine mechanical arm;7 is broken bag cutter;8 is spray ball;9 for seizing folder on both sides by the arms;10 is airduct;11 is device gate;12 is sieve Web plate;13 is heavy curtain;14 is maintenance door;15 is compressed air piping;16 is exhaust duct;17 manage for compressed air inlet Line;18 is blast pipe.
Below by embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
[embodiment 1]
The present invention relates to the new method of a kind of feeding-in solid body, comprise the following steps:
A) solid pocket takes out from warehouse, before being transported to device, and device for opening door, solid pocket (3) is put into wind and drenches system On conveyer belt (2) in system, open conveyer belt and wind drenches system;
B) detect solid pocket when infrared ray, by compressed air air inlet, control piston movement, make to seize folder (9) on both sides by the arms Open, and clamp solid pocket;
C) seizing folder clamping solid pocket on both sides by the arms to move ahead on conveyer belt with solid pocket, wind drenches system and is blown into pure air, to solid Pocket carry out outer clearly.Solid pocket drenches system conveyer belt by wind and slowly enters purifying area feeding system, when solid pocket half After heavy curtain (13), the folder (9) of seizing on both sides by the arms of purifying area opens clamping solid pocket, and wind drenches the folder of seizing on both sides by the arms of system and unclamps, Solid pocket enters purifying area, and whole handing-over terminates;
D) folder (9) of seizing on both sides by the arms of purifying area clamps solid pocket, continues to move along on the conveyor belt, delivers to clamping machine mechanical arm (6) moving region, after infra-red detection to solid pocket, starts upper and lower two-layer clamping machine mechanical arm, and mechanical arm is by pressure Contracting air inlet controls piston movement, makes mechanical arm clamping solid pocket (3), and the folder of seizing on both sides by the arms of purifying area unclamps solid pocket;
E) moving region clamping machine mechanical arm (6) clamping solid pocket (3), push ahead, solid pocket seize on both sides by the arms under Directly over material mouth;
F) broken bag cutter (7) passes through revolution, and startup is pushed ahead, and cuts solid pocket, and solid powder entirely falls in down Material mouth (5), increases agitator on feed opening wall, residual material on wall is all carried by circular pipe by feed opening To the tank body specified or equipment;
G) the solid pocket (3) after emptying is returned to wind pouring system by purifying area by transporting bag, drenches system by wind and enters It is back to wind again after the cleaning of row dust and drenches system feeding mouth.
Feeding-in solid body method of the present invention is used for antitumor class preparation workshop by certain pharmaceutical factory, and antitumor class preparation is produced per year Amount is 20,000,000 bottles.Owing in the method for the present invention, vent line is provided with dust filter unit, substantially reduce dust to ring , there is not the pollution problem to human body in the pollution in border, and whole operating process Automated condtrol.It addition, purifying area area For 1005m2, construction area is 1868m2, total operation number of feeding-in solid body workshop section is 55 people, purifying area operator It is 30 people.
[embodiment 2]
According to the condition described in embodiment 1 and step, the method for the present invention is used for certain pharmaceutical factory production of raw medicine, crude drug Annual production is 2 tons, and using method of the present invention, purifying area area is 320m2, construction area is 4400m2Gu, It is 40 people that body feeds total operation number of workshop section, and purifying area operator are 10 people.
[comparative example 1]
Certain pharmaceutical factory mainly produces cephalo-type solid preparation, and annual production is 10,000,000 bottles, uses traditional feeding manner, purifying area Area is 1305m2, construction area is 2100m2, total operation number of feeding-in solid body workshop section is 65 people, and purifying area operates Personnel are 35 people.And dust enters air, cause environmental pollution, the direct dust exposure of operator, causes human body dirty Dye.
[comparative example 2]
Certain pharmaceutical factory is substantially carried out producing antitumor crude drug, and annual production is 1.2 tons, uses traditional feeding manner.Purifying area Area is 520m2, construction area is 4600m2, total operation number of feeding-in solid body workshop section is 50 people, purifying area operator Member is 15 people.And dust enters air, cause environmental pollution, the direct dust exposure of operator, causes man body pollution.

Claims (6)

1. a feeding-in solid body method, is put into solid pocket on conveyer belt, and opens wind pouring system, works as infrared ray Detect solid pocket, seize on both sides by the arms folder open and clamp solid pocket continue move ahead on the conveyor belt, wind drench system blow The gas entered carries out outside cleaning to solid pocket;Solid pocket after outside is cleared up enters after heavy curtain Purifying area feeding system, is clamped solid pocket by least one of which clamping machine mechanical arm, and is moved to down by solid pocket After above material mouth, starting broken bag cutter, cut solid pocket, solid material falls into feed opening, consolidating after emptying Body pocket is restored to wind by conveyer belt from purifying area feeding system and drenches system, then carries out dust by wind pouring system The movable loading point of solid pocket it is back to after cleaning;Wherein, conveyer belt both sides use the form of sieve plate, and wind drenches system The gas being blown into is by emptying after sieve plate, filter.
Feeding-in solid body method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in seize folder and clamping machine mechanical arm on both sides by the arms Opening, close and move and all use compressed air-driven, the aperture of clip can regulate;Through outside cleaning After the part of solid pocket through after heavy curtain, the folder of seizing on both sides by the arms in the feeding system of purifying area opens clamping solid material Bag, wind drenches the folder of seizing on both sides by the arms of system and unclamps, and completes the handing-over by wind pouring system to purifying area feeding system of the solid pocket.
Feeding-in solid body method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described wind drenches and sets on the blast pipe of system Having blower fan, air intake drenches system by the laggard inlet air of filter.
Feeding-in solid body method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed opening wall is provided with agitator, Residual material on feed opening wall is pipelined to tank body or the equipment specified by feed opening.
Feeding-in solid body method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gas that described wind pouring system is blown into leads to It is delivered to eminence by pipeline after crossing sieve plate, empty through filter heel row.
Feeding-in solid body method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that stretch out one by device medial wall and turn Axle drives two out movement gears, and link bevel gear, then accesses broken bag cutter, reaches two broken bag cuttves simultaneously To operating, adjusted by piston and advance to dead ahead.
CN201510061314.7A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 Feeding-in solid body method Active CN104787408B (en)

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CN104787408B true CN104787408B (en) 2017-01-04

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106240977B (en) * 2016-08-02 2018-12-14 浙江国镜药业有限公司 Clean materials processing unit (plant) and its processing technology
WO2021083688A1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-06 Basf Coatings Gmbh Device and method for refilling and transferring solid raw materials from a container into a mixer
CN112008860A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-12-01 浙江方远新材料股份有限公司 Noise-reduction dustproof dry powder mortar stirring device
CN115649594B (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-07 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 Quick-frozen raw tallow quick unsealing system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002145220A (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-22 Tsukasa Kogyo Kk Automatic bag opening device
CN202265223U (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-06-06 奥星制药设备(石家庄)有限公司 Dust-free feeding station
CN102941950A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-02-27 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 Automatic bag opening system
CN103708066B (en) * 2014-01-09 2017-01-11 汉瑞普泽粉粒体技术(上海)有限公司 Full-automatic intelligent unstacking and unpacking system
CN203865124U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 安徽泽加业粉体工程有限公司 Automatic bag opening station for small bags

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