CN107521981A - Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum - Google Patents
Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107521981A CN107521981A CN201710787637.3A CN201710787637A CN107521981A CN 107521981 A CN107521981 A CN 107521981A CN 201710787637 A CN201710787637 A CN 201710787637A CN 107521981 A CN107521981 A CN 107521981A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- filter
- hopper
- top cover
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/36—Arrangements of containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/60—Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to material conveyer in feeder technical field, more particularly to a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, including：Vacuum generator, blowback gas bag, compressed air piping；The vacuum generator is arranged on the top of top cover, and compressed air piping is provided with the outer wall of vacuum generator；The top cover is arranged on the top of vacuum hopper, and top cover is connected with vacuum hopper by clip；The compressed air piping is arranged on the outer wall of vacuum generator by embedded mode, and the side of vacuum generator is provided with blowback gas bag；The filter is arranged on the junction of top cover and vacuum hopper, and filter is connected with vacuum hopper by embedded mode.The present invention has loading efficiency high by the improvement in structure, and device good airproof performance, strainability is good, the advantages of good purification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material conveyer in feeder technical field, more particularly to a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum.
Background technology
In the continuous conveying production process such as chemical industry, medicine, grain processing, the conveying of bulk material be always enterprise the most
The link of concern.Traditional mode of movement is artificial conveyance, i.e., this then by manually carrying out feeding using turnover barrel transfer
Mode of movement is carried out under the conditions of opening wide.A large amount of dust can be caused to float in air in conveying and feeding process, can not
Environment is polluted with avoiding, the health of operating personnel is caused to seriously endanger.Vacuum handling feeding technology is as closed
Feeding technology is conveyed, starts from phase early 1980s, using industrial vacuum cleaner as vacuum source；The 1990s utilizes
Industrial pressure-vaccum pumping foundry industry vacuum cleaner.Because the said goods equipment is huge, operating efficiency is low so that vacuum handling Technique Popularizing
Difficulty is very big.Into 21 century, by using high-efficiency jet vacuum pump technology and metallic filter technology so that vacuum handling skill
Art is widely used.
But existing vacuum feeder can run into use due to design defect or equipment attrition cause it is closed
Property it is poor, cause a large amount of dust to reveal, device filter effect is poor, causes irritative gas to be directly discharged in air, pollution
Environment, endanger the health of operating personnel.
As described above the problem of middle proposition, this programme provides material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, and complete pneumatic by this
Vacuum feeding conveyer, which reaches, solves above-mentioned middle produced problem and deficiency, makes it to have more practical purpose.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology
Cause seal poor due to design defect or equipment attrition, cause a large amount of dust to reveal, device filter effect is poor, causes
Irritative gas is directly discharged in air, pollutes environment, the problem of endangering the health of operating personnel and deficiency.
The purpose of the present invention and effect, reached by technical scheme in detail below：
Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, including：
Vacuum generator, blowback gas bag, compressed air piping, top cover, clip, filter, filter layer, filter paper layer, absorption
Layer, vacuum hopper, suction hose connection, cylinder, flow speed control valve, drain hole, emptying door, control box, feed bin；
The vacuum generator is arranged on the top of top cover, and compressed air hose is provided with the outer wall of vacuum generator
Road；The top cover is arranged on the top of vacuum hopper, and top cover is connected with vacuum hopper by clip；The compressed air hose
Road is arranged on the outer wall of vacuum generator by embedded mode, and the side of vacuum generator is provided with blowback gas bag；It is described
Filter is arranged on the junction of top cover and vacuum hopper, and filter is connected with vacuum hopper by embedded mode；It is described
Filter layer is arranged on the bottom of filter, and the top of filter layer is provided with filter paper layer, adsorption layer；The suction hose connection is set
Put on the outer wall of vacuum hopper, and suction hose connection is connected with vacuum hopper by welding manner；The drain hole is set
Put in the bottom of vacuum hopper, and emptying door is connected by movable axis with drain hole；The top of the emptying door and cylinder phase
Connection, and the bottom of cylinder is provided with flow speed control valve；The feed bin is arranged on the bottom of vacuum hopper, and feed bin leads to vacuum hopper
Welding manner is crossed to be connected；The control box is arranged on the outer wall of feed bin.
As the further optimization of the technical program, top cover and mistake described in material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum of the present invention
The junction of filter is provided with seal washer.
As the further optimization of the technical program, filter described in material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum of the present invention
Top is provided with manhole.
As the further optimization of the technical program, filter layer described in material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum of the present invention
Material is HEPA efficient filters.
As the further optimization of the technical program, on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum of the present invention adsorption layer described in material conveyer by
Molecular sieve, activated carbon and oxidant are formed.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art：
1. the junction of top cover of the present invention and filter is provided with the setting of seal washer, be advantageous to the closed of intensifier
Property, dust leakage is not easily caused.
2. the material of filter layer of the present invention is the setting of HEPA efficient filters, be advantageous to the filter effect of intensifier,
Most micro particles that pass through, bacterium can be carried out interception absorption by HEPA efficient filters.
3. the setting that adsorption layer of the present invention is made up of molecular sieve, activated carbon and oxidant, be advantageous to the net of intensifier
Change effect, can effectively decompose pungent, coordinate the adsorption capacity of activated carbon, reach clean-up effect, reduce to environment
Pollution.
4. the present invention has loading efficiency high, device good airproof performance, strainability is good, purification by the improvement in structure
The advantages of effect is good, so as to effectively solve problem and shortage present in the existing apparatus proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the filter cross-section structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1st, vacuum generator；2nd, blowback gas bag；3rd, compressed air piping；4th, top cover；5th, clip；6th, filter；
601st, filter layer；602nd, filter paper layer；603rd, adsorption layer；7th, vacuum hopper；8th, suction hose connection；9th, cylinder；10th, flow speed control valve；
11st, drain hole；12nd, emptying door；13rd, control box；14th, feed bin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is referred to, the present invention provides material conveyer technical scheme on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum：
Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, including：
Vacuum generator 1, blowback gas bag 2, compressed air piping 3, top cover 4, clip 5, filter 6, filter layer 601, filter
Ply of paper 602, adsorption layer 603, vacuum hopper 7, suction hose connection 8, cylinder 9, flow speed control valve 10, drain hole 11, emptying door 12, control
Box 13 processed, feed bin 14；
Vacuum generator 1 is arranged on the top of top cover 4, and is provided with compressed air piping on the outer wall of vacuum generator 1
3；Top cover 4 is arranged on the top of vacuum hopper 7, and top cover 4 is connected with vacuum hopper 7 by clip 5；Compressed air piping 3
It is arranged on by embedded mode on the outer wall of vacuum generator 1, and the side of vacuum generator 1 is provided with blowback gas bag 2；Filtering
Device 6 is arranged on the junction of top cover 4 and vacuum hopper 7, and filter 6 is connected with vacuum hopper 7 by embedded mode；Filtering
Layer 601 is arranged on the bottom of filter 6, and the top of filter layer 601 is provided with filter paper layer 602, adsorption layer 603；Suction flexible pipe
Interface 8 is arranged on the outer wall of vacuum hopper 7, and suction hose connection 8 is connected with vacuum hopper 7 by welding manner；Put
Material mouth 11 is arranged on the bottom of vacuum hopper 7, and emptying door 12 is connected by movable axis with drain hole 11；Emptying door 12 it is upper
Portion is connected with cylinder 9, and the bottom of cylinder 9 is provided with flow speed control valve 10；Feed bin 14 is arranged on the bottom of vacuum hopper 7, and expects
Storehouse 14 is connected with vacuum hopper 7 by welding manner；Control box 13 is arranged on the outer wall of feed bin 14.
Specifically, the junction of top cover 4 and filter 6 is provided with seal washer, be advantageous to the seal of intensifier, no
Easily cause dust leakage.
Specifically, the top of filter 6 is provided with manhole, it is easy to the normal operation of vacuum generator 1.
Specifically, the material of filter layer 601 is HEPA efficient filters, be advantageous to the filter effect of intensifier, HEPA is high
Most micro particles that pass through, bacterium can be carried out interception absorption by effect filter screen.
Specifically, adsorption layer 603 is made up of molecular sieve, activated carbon and oxidant, be advantageous to the purification effect of intensifier
Fruit, pungent can be effectively decomposed, coordinate the adsorption capacity of activated carbon, reach clean-up effect, reduce the pollution to environment.
Specifically used method and effect：
During using the device, by the starting device of control box 13, compressed air piping 3 supplies to vacuum generator 1 to be compressed
Air, the operation of vacuum generator 1, which produces negative pressure, to be made to form vacuum environment in vacuum hopper 7, and material passes through the quilt of suction hose connection 8
Suck inside vacuum hopper 7, it is anti-by the filter layer 601 filter 6 inside, filter paper layer 602, adsorption layer 603 by feed separation
Only the fine particle in material enters vacuum generator 1, while adsorbs simultaneously purification gas, prevents from polluting environment, the suction time arrives
Or after material position is full, control system cut-out compressed air, vacuum generator 1 is out of service, and emptying door 12 is opened by cylinder 9,
Time-delay relay (not marked in figure) starts timing, and material is flowed into feed bin 14 by drain hole 11, while in blowback gas bag 2
Filter 6 is cleaned in air blowback, is automatically stopped after running 2S, regularly terminates rear emptying door 12 and close, compressed gas passes through compression
Air duct 3 supplies compressed air, so circulation to vacuum generator 1 again, until equipment is closed.
In summary：Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum, is provided with close by the junction of top cover and filter
The setting of seal washer, is advantageous to the seal of intensifier, does not easily cause dust leakage；The material of filter layer is HEPA high-efficient filters
The setting of net, is advantageous to the filter effect of intensifier, micro particles that HEPA efficient filters can pass through the overwhelming majority, thin
Bacterium carries out interception absorption；The setting that adsorption layer is made up of molecular sieve, activated carbon and oxidant, be advantageous to the purification of intensifier
Effect, pungent can be effectively decomposed, coordinate the adsorption capacity of activated carbon, reach clean-up effect, reduce the dirt to environment
Dye；By the improvement in structure, have loading efficiency high, device good airproof performance, strainability is good, the advantages of good purification,
So as to effectively solve problem and shortage present in the existing apparatus proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. material conveyer on full Pneumatic vacuum, it is characterised in that including：Vacuum generator (1), blowback gas bag (2), compressed air piping (3), top cover (4), clip (5), filter (6), filtering Layer (601), filter paper layer (602), adsorption layer (603), vacuum hopper (7), suction hose connection (8), cylinder (9), flow speed control valve (10), drain hole (11), emptying door (12), control box (13), feed bin (14)；The vacuum generator (1) is arranged on the top of top cover (4), and it is empty that compression is provided with the outer wall of vacuum generator (1) Feed channel (3)；The top cover (4) is arranged on the top of vacuum hopper (7), and top cover (4) passes through clip with vacuum hopper (7) (5) it is connected；The compressed air piping (3) is arranged on by embedded mode on the outer wall of vacuum generator (1), and vacuum is sent out The side of raw device (1) is provided with blowback gas bag (2)；The filter (6) is arranged on the connection of top cover (4) and vacuum hopper (7) Place, and filter (6) is connected with vacuum hopper (7) by embedded mode；The filter layer (601) is arranged on filter (6) Bottom, and the top of filter layer (601) is provided with filter paper layer (602), adsorption layer (603)；The suction hose connection (8) sets Put on the outer wall of vacuum hopper (7), and suction hose connection (8) is connected with vacuum hopper (7) by welding manner；It is described Drain hole (11) is arranged on the bottom of vacuum hopper (7), and emptying door (12) is connected by movable axis with drain hole (11)；Institute The top for stating emptying door (12) is connected with cylinder (9), and the bottom of cylinder (9) is provided with flow speed control valve (10)；The feed bin (14) bottom of vacuum hopper (7) is arranged on, and feed bin (14) is connected with vacuum hopper (7) by welding manner；The control Box (13) processed is arranged on the outer wall of feed bin (14).
- 2. material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top cover (4) and mistake The junction of filter (6) is provided with seal washer.
- 3. material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter (6) Top is provided with manhole.
- 4. material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter layer (601) Material be HEPA efficient filters.
- 5. material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adsorption layer (603) It is made up of molecular sieve, activated carbon and oxidant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787637.3A CN107521981A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787637.3A CN107521981A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107521981A true CN107521981A (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60683559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710787637.3A Withdrawn CN107521981A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Material conveyer on a kind of full Pneumatic vacuum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107521981A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111099358A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 天津润澍机械有限公司 | Pneumatic vacuum feeding machine |
| CN111098386A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 肇庆学院 | Three-dimensional printer feed mechanism with automatically cleaning system |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710787637.3A patent/CN107521981A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111099358A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-05-05 | 天津润澍机械有限公司 | Pneumatic vacuum feeding machine |
| CN111098386A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-05-05 | 肇庆学院 | Three-dimensional printer feed mechanism with automatically cleaning system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171229 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |