CN1047873A - Construction waterproof coating - Google Patents
Construction waterproof coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN1047873A CN1047873A CN 89103934 CN89103934A CN1047873A CN 1047873 A CN1047873 A CN 1047873A CN 89103934 CN89103934 CN 89103934 CN 89103934 A CN89103934 A CN 89103934A CN 1047873 A CN1047873 A CN 1047873A
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- coating
- methyl methacrylate
- powdery polymer
- construction waterproof
- waterproof coating
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Abstract
Construction waterproof coating adopts and to fill zinc sulfide white in the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer, and titanium dioxide, quartz sand, refractory mortar adopt commercially available product V, V-327 or V as the aggregate of waterproof paint.The V-9 UV light absorber is as oxidation inhibitor.Tricresyl phosphate (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is a fire retardant.Dibutyl phthalate is a softening agent.Methacrylic acid is a hydrophilizing agent, and toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone etc. are solvent.Can add the coating that organic or inorganic pigment is made needs color as required.Can be used as caking agent for building when not packing uses.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of coating, particularly a kind of construction waterproof coating.
The waterproof paint that uses on the present construction industry, comparatively general also is better performances, and a kind of is that trade name is the construction waterproof coating of JFX-1 type elastic water-proof glue, and another kind is the construction waterproof coating that is referred to as epoxy resin glue.The former has favorable waterproof property, but to concrete seepage force, poor adhesive force, coating is easily peeled off; Coating appearance is a chocolate, and decorative appearance is poor, is used for influencing behind the outer wall coating in the buildings decorative appearance of buildings.The latter's weak point is the coating tarnish, easily embrittlement behind the coating curing; Slow after the coating on the intensity generally needs 3～4 days.Coating is two components, uses, deposits, transports inconvenience.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of favorable waterproof property that has, to concrete seepage force, strong adhesion, fast on the strength of coating, incrust behind the coating curing, embrittlement, both can be used as building adhesive and also can be used as construction waterproof coating usefulness, and can make as required and have the construction waterproof coating that needs color.
Construction waterproof coating adopts the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer to be the film forming component and to add anti-aging agent, fire retardant, softening agent, hydrophilizing agent, organic solvent allotment and combine, when using as waterproof paint, in composition, dose mineral filler, can add the coating that organic or inorganic pigment is deployed into needs color during as inner, external wall coating.
The constituent of construction waterproof coating is:
With the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer is aggregate, commercially available product V.V-324 or V.V-9 UV light absorber are that anti-aging agent, Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is a fire retardant, dibutyl phthalate is a softening agent, methacrylic acid is a hydrophilizing agent, and any one or a few in toluene benzene, acetone, turps, acetic acid diester, N-BUTYL ACETATE, the methyl methacrylate used with and be solvent.
The proportion of composing of each constituent of construction waterproof coating is:
With methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate weight is 100, V, V-327 or V, V-9 UV light absorber are 0.1～1.0, and Ling acid three (2 3-, two chloropropyls) ester is 2～20, and dibutyl phthalate is 40～100, methacrylic acid is 5～20, and solvent is 10～700.
Dosing stopping composition in the construction waterproof coating is favourable to the raising of its water resistance and use properties with improving.The stopping composition of dosing is optional to be used with any one or a few mixing in cement, zinc sulfide white, titanium dioxide, stone class sand, the refractory mortar.The amount of filling of stopping composition is 10～700% of a first methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate weight.
Construction waterproof coating ideal proportion of composing is:
The methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate of dosing 30～50% stopping composition of methyl methacrylate powdery polymer weight is 100, V, V-327 or V, V-9 UV light absorber are 0.2～0.3; Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is 10～12, dibutyl phthalate is 60～70, methacrylic acid is 10～15, solvent is 90～200 parts, can add an amount of organic or inorganic pigment as required in the composition, forms the coating that requires color.Kind, the quantity of pigment have no particular limits, and can determine as required.
The manufacture method of construction waterproof coating film forming component methyl methacrylate powdery polymer is by volume, and the water of 100～500 parts methyl methacrylate monomer and 100～200 parts is put into normally used chemical reaction kettle heat temperature raising under stirring condition.Add in the time of heat temperature raising by weight being water: Ling acid trisodium: sodium hydroxide is 80: 2: 0.2 20～180 parts of the solution and the benzoyl peroxides of 1.0～1.8 grams, and dripping concentration when temperature rises to 80～90 ℃ is 0.9%(weight) calcium chloride water make it carry out polyreaction for 20～100 parts.Calcium chloride water dropwises the back insulation reaction made reaction carry out fully in 70～80 minutes.The polyreaction back that finishes adds 2～10 parts hydrochloric acid neutralization reaction liquid, and hydrochloric acid adds to reaction solution and is neutrality and promptly stops in actually operating, and the resultant of reaction after the neutralization is removed wherein liquid and washed with water and be precipitated to neutrality.Tell to utilize behind the wash water and filter or centrifugal separation method is further removed moisture content in the precipitation.Be after the precipitation drying of filtering moisture content and make the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer that construction waterproof coating is used.
The method for making of dosing the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate of stopping composition and pigment is methyl methacrylate powdery polymer, stopping composition, pigment are mixed and to put into that general ball mill grinds, efflorescence makes it form uniform powdery colorant by proportion scale, sieve after the grinding, screen underflow is makes the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate that construction waterproof coating is used.
The manufacture method of construction waterproof coating is: in proportion each constituent is mixed, stirring and dissolving formed homogeneous liquid in 60～70 minutes and is finished product at normal temperatures.Can be modulated into according to using method and requirement during allotment and be suitable for the coating that uses as tackiness agent or be used to smear paste coating that seam, leak stopping use or brushing, spraying coating for internal and external wall.
Can bonding marble when construction waterproof coating uses as tackiness agent, grouan, ornamental brick, mosaic, synthetic glass, plastics, timber etc.It is strong to have bonding force, advantages such as appearance looks elegant.To concrete seepage force, strong adhesion, coating is incrust when dosing stopping composition and using as water-resisting agent, and intensity can meet the requirements of intensity in general 24 hours.Coating has fire retardation can suppress stretching of flame, improved the fire savety of building sides, the coating good water absorption, humidity, the coating construction is not limited by weather, and coating quality is easy to guarantee also have good weatherability in addition, cold-resistant thermal distortion, advantage such as corrosion-resistant, acid-and base-resisting is strong.
Embodiment:
One, producing of methyl methacrylate powdery polymer:
100～500 parts methyl methacrylate monomer adds 100～200 parts in water and puts into normally used reactor stirring heating intensification by volume, add in the time of heat temperature raising by water: Ling acid trisodium: sodium hydroxide is 80: 20: the 0.2(weight ratio) benzoyl peroxide of the aqueous solution of forming and 1.0～1.8 grams, dripping concentration when temperature rises to 80～90 ℃ is 0.9%(weight) 20～100 parts of calcium chloride waters, calcium chloride water generally should dropwise at 15 minutes, drips calcium chloride water and finishes that to make it polyreaction in 70～80 minutes complete in the back insulation.After finishing, polymerization adds 2～10 parts of hydrochloric acid neutralization reaction Generation Liquids.The hydrochloric acid add-on generally is controlled at and stops to add hydrochloric acid when solution is subacidity in actually operating.In the resultant of reaction and after remove supernatant liquid, lower sediment with clear water washing till washing lotion is neutrality.Precipitation after the washing adopts methods such as filtration or centrifugation to remove the moisture content in the precipitation and be dried to powdery solid and is the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer.
The methyl methacrylate powdery polymer produced adds stopping composition and is the aggregate of construction waterproof coating with ball mill grind, the sieve meal that obtains.
Two, the preparation of construction waterproof coating:
By weight, 0.1～1.0 part of per 100 parts of aggregates adding V, V-327 or V, V-9 UV light absorber, be preferably 0.2～0.3 part, Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester 2～20 generally is preferably 10～12 parts, dibutyl phthalate 40～100, be generally 60～70 parts, 5～20 parts of methacrylic acids generally are preferably 10～15 parts, solvent is 10～500 parts, is generally 90～200 parts.
Above-mentioned various material mixes the solution that made it to form homogeneous in 60～70 minutes under 20～50 ℃ (general room temperature gets final product) in reactor, be construction waterproof coating by emitting in the reactor.
Three, performance measured result:
(1) as the use properties test result of interior exterior wall waterproofing coating.
1. weathering resistance (ageing resistance):
Utilize weatherometer's (weather-proof machine of SH60B xenon lamp) to use and have the ultraviolet anti-coating irradiation that the xenon lamp of same wavelength sends with natural sunlight.
Test conditions: fluorescent tube 6000W, illumination 20 minutes, wherein trickle is 4 minutes.40～70 ℃ of envrionment temperatures, humidity 50～90%RH.
Result: weathering test 1000 hours, coating no abnormal (see attached list 1, subordinate list 5)
2. water tolerance
Test conditions: soaked 360 hours in (pressing GB1733-79) 25 ± 1 ℃ of water.
The result: coating do not have peel off, wrinkling (seeing attached list 2)
3. freeze-thaw resistance
Test conditions: the coating test plate (panel) soaked 18 hours in the water of 20 ± 2 ℃ of temperature, took out and put into-20 ± 3 ℃ of thermostat containers immediately freezing 3 hours, placed 60 ± 3 ℃ of thermostat container oven dry 3 hours again.Take out after repeating 50 times to leave standstill under the room temperature of back and observe the coating variation after 2 hours.
Test result: with touchstone plate relatively color, gloss no change, coating do not have peel off, crackle and foaming phenomenon (seeing attached list 2)
4, thermotolerance
Test conditions: 80 ± 2 ℃ of following constant temperature 5 hours
The result: coating does not have wrinkling, foaming phenomenon (seeing attached list 2)
5. acid-and base-resisting:
Soaked 360 hours in saturated calcium hydroxide aqueous solution under (1) 20 ± 2 ℃, coating does not have peeling off, the phenomenon of bubbling.
In 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, soak under (2) 20 ± 2 ℃ do not have in 360 hours peel off, wrinkling, foaming phenomenon.
In 5% hydrochloric acid soln, soak under (3) 20 ± 2 ℃ 36 hours coatings do not have come off, the foaming phenomenon.
In 10% sulfuric acid, soaked 360 hours under (4) 20 ± 2 ℃, coating do not have come off, foaming, wrinkling, ((1)-(4) see attached list 2)
6. watertightness
Test conditions: 0.3 mm thick coating is under 20 ± 2 ℃ of water temperatures, and power hydraulic pressure is 4 kilograms per centimeter
2, 30 minutes.Result: coating waterproof (seeing attached list 3)
7. low temperature flexibility:
Test conditions: coating-10 ℃ following 2 hours, curl by 10 millimeters mandrel rods of φ.
The result: coating does not have reticulate pattern, crackle, peeling phenomenon.(seeing attached list 3)
8. anti-fragility
Test conditions: thick coating: 0.3 millimeter, 20 ± 2 ℃.Basic crack is wide to be not less than 0.2 millimeter.
Result: coating do not ftracture (seeing attached list 1)
9. cementability:
Under 20 ± 2 ℃, be 0.7MPa by roofing waterproof paint quality detecting method test cohesive strength.
(2) adhesive performance (seeing attached list 4)
1. bonding common brick
Former intensity is 10.9 kilograms per centimeter
2, water-fast intensity is 9.6 kilograms per centimeter
2Heatproof intensity is 27.2 kilograms per centimeter
2, compression shear strength is 7.3 kilograms per centimeter after 25 freeze thawing
2
2. bonding marble: compression shear strength is 33.6 kilograms per centimeter
3. adhesive glaze face brick: compression shear strength is 15.9 kilograms per centimeter
(3) physical and mechanical properties:
1. water-absorbent: 0.2%
2. shock strength: 12 kilograms of cm/
2
3. tensile strength: 500 do jin/centimetre
2More than
4. bending strength: 1000 kilograms per centimeter
2More than
5. wear resistance: 55 milligrams/2000 change
6. ultimate compression strength: 1000～1200 kilograms per centimeter
2
7. shearing resistance: 33.6～200 kilograms per centimeter
2
8. shrinking percentage: 1%
Annotate: above physical and mechanical properties data are the sample result of Dalian physical chemistry test center.
Subordinate list 1 test result
| Sequence number | The mensuration project | Unit | Test result | Technical indicator | The employing standard |
| 1 | Watertightness | Qualified | Hydraulic pressure 0.1MPa | Roofing waterproof paint quality and test method | |
| 2 | Anti-fragility | Qualified | |||
| 3 | Cohesiveness | MPa | 0.07 | ||
| 4 | Temper(ing) | 225h | No abnormal | ||
| Annotate:, finished the 225h poverty at present and proceeded by the aging 500h of Party A's requirement | |||||
Subordinate list 2
| Test subject | Unit | Test-results | Remarks | |
| Coating performance | Thermotolerance | ℃ | At 80 ± 2 ℃, constant temperature 5h does not have phenomenons such as elephant skin, foaming | With reference to " roofing waterproof paint quality index and test method " |
| Water tolerance | h | Immersion 360h coating do not have come off, foaming and elephant skin phenomenon | With reference to BG1733-79 | |
| Alkali resistance | h | Immersing the 5%NaOH360h coating does not have and comes off, and bubbles and the elephant skin phenomenon | With reference to " roofing waterproof paint quality index and test method " | |
| Freeze-thaw resistance | Inferior | The coating flawless bubbles and peels off behind 10 freeze-thaw cycle, does not have obvious variable color | With reference to J 2SA 3909-84 | |
| Acid resistance | h | Immerse 10%H 2SO 4Floating coat does not have come off foaming and elephant skin phenomenon | Immerse 360h | |
Subordinate list 3 test results
| Sequence number | Test event | Unit | Test result | The technical indicator standard |
| 1 | Watertightness | Mpa | Hydraulic pressure 0.4 time is waterproof | Hydraulic pressure 0.1 time is waterproof |
| 2 | Low temperature flexibility | Qualified | ||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | ||||
| 6 | ||||
| Remarks | Detect by specified requirement in " roofing waterproof paint quality and test method ". | |||
Claims (4)
1, a kind of manufacture method of construction waterproof coating, it is characterized in that with the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer be aggregate, V, V-327 or V, V-9 UV light absorber are that anti-aging agent, Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is a fire retardant, dibutyl phthalate is a softening agent, methacrylic acid is a hydrophilizing agent, and any one or a few in toluene, dimethylbenzene, acetone, turps, vinyl acetic monomer, N-BUTYL ACETATE, the methyl methacrylate used with and be solvent.
2, press the manufacture method of the described construction waterproof coating of claim 1, it is characterized in that said methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate weight is 100, V, V-327 or V, V-9 UV light absorber are 0.1～1.0; Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is 2～20, dibutyl phthalate is 40～100, methacrylic acid is 5～20, and solvent is 10～700.
3, press the manufacture method of claim 1 or 2 described construction waterproof coatings, it is characterized in that dosing in the said methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate any one or a few stopping composition of using with in 10～700% the cement, zinc sulfide white, titanium dioxide, quartz sand, refractory mortar of promising powdery polymer weight, organic or inorganic pigment is tinting material.
4, press the manufacture method of the described construction waterproof coating of claim 3, it is characterized in that being filled with 30～50%(weight) weight of the methyl methacrylate powdery polymer aggregate of weighting material is 100, V, V-327 or V, V-9 uv-absorbing agent are 0.2～0.3; Ling acid three (2,3-two chloropropyls) ester is 10～12, and dibutyl phthalate is 60～70.Methacrylic acid is 10～15, and solvent is 90～200.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103934 CN1015181B (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Prepn. of water-proof coating for building use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103934 CN1015181B (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Prepn. of water-proof coating for building use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1047873A true CN1047873A (en) | 1990-12-19 |
| CN1015181B CN1015181B (en) | 1991-12-25 |
Family
ID=4855349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89103934 Expired CN1015181B (en) | 1989-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Prepn. of water-proof coating for building use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1015181B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850884A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 青岛乐化科技有限公司 | Camouflage cooling coating material |
| CN103497271A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 | Formula of plastic with plasticity |
| CN109545104A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州龙行洲实业有限公司 | A kind of Portable, environmental protective waterproof Display Rack |
-
1989
- 1989-06-08 CN CN 89103934 patent/CN1015181B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850884A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2013-01-02 | 青岛乐化科技有限公司 | Camouflage cooling coating material |
| CN102850884B (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2015-07-15 | 青岛乐化科技有限公司 | Camouflage cooling coating material |
| CN103497271A (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州新区华士达工程塑胶有限公司 | Formula of plastic with plasticity |
| CN109545104A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州龙行洲实业有限公司 | A kind of Portable, environmental protective waterproof Display Rack |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1015181B (en) | 1991-12-25 |
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| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
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Applicant after: Hebei city of Bazhou province Wei Wei cross molecular materials factory Applicant before: Tianjin Municipal Three company Granville Granville molecular materials factory |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: TIANJIN MUNICIPAL THIRD COMPANY BA WEI JIAO MOLECULAR MATERIAL FACTORY TO: HEBEI PROVINCE BAZHOU CITY BAWEIJIAO MOLECULAR MATERIAL FACTORY |
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