CN104774360A - New long-effect dripping agricultural polyolefin shed film and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
New long-effect dripping agricultural polyolefin shed film and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104774360A CN104774360A CN201410832207.5A CN201410832207A CN104774360A CN 104774360 A CN104774360 A CN 104774360A CN 201410832207 A CN201410832207 A CN 201410832207A CN 104774360 A CN104774360 A CN 104774360A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/28—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of blown tubular films, e.g. by inflation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0853—Vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2323/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/06—Polyethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2423/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2423/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2423/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08J2423/08—Copolymers of ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2451/00—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2451/06—Characterised by the use of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/066—LDPE (radical process)
Abstract
The invention discloses a new long-effect dripping agricultural polyolefin shed film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional agricultural films. The raw materials mainly include polyolefin, a sustained release effect additive, a light stabilizer and a dripping agent; the sustained release effect additive contains GMA (glycidyl methacrylate)-grafted polyolefin or maleic anhydride (MAH)-grafted polyolefin, by addition of the sustained release effect additive into the agricultural film formula, the shortcomings of rapid migration, precipitation and other early invalid loss of conventional additives can be overcome, and the new long-effect dripping agricultural polyolefin shed film has the long-term characteristic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel slim Agricultrual Polyolefin Greenhouse Films and the preparation method with function synergy, belong to agricultural functional thin film technique field.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, has cultivated area per capita and only has 1.4 mu, have 40% of cultivated area less than the world per capita, and arable land and the realistic pressure of population determine agriculture must the kind on limited soil of China and raise more farm crop.And the growth conditions that the growth needs of farm crop is suitable, photo-thermal reaction can be described as of paramount importance external ecology condition in plant growing process.The development of domestic agricultural planting nearly decades forms the artificial light temperature environmental system based on agricultural plastic film gradually.Therefore, development industrialized agriculture is particularly important, and industrialized agriculture key problem is the utilization of sunlight, and key is covering material.The state of the art of Agro-film Industry is mainly reflected in the functional plastic sheeting for farm use of high quality and high added value, is especially applied to the canopy film of heliogreenhouse.The daylight film for greenhouse overwhelming majority of current China is for having the film of drip, fog dispersal, high printing opacity, insulation.These functions also realize mainly through the interpolation of functional aid.But current most of canopy film causes its effect just to lose efficacy at short notice due to the fast transferring of functional aid, and therefore market in urgent need a kind of life-span is long, and the longevity imitates synchronous agricultural film material.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function and preparation method.
Anti-droplet, have the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, raw material used mainly comprises: polyolefine, the auxiliary agent with slow releasing function, photostabilizer, drip agent.
Preparation method be by polyolefin resin, have slow releasing function auxiliary agent, comprise photostabilizer mix with the functional master batch of drip agent after together with join in inflation film manufacturing machine, blown film temperature 130-240 DEG C, blowing obtains functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use.
The present invention relates to one or more that polyolefin resin is selected from polyethylene, ethene-butene-1 copolymer, ethene-1-hexene copolymer, ethylene-l-octane copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (VA content is greater than 4%).Wherein polyolefine preferred mass consumption 70-90%.
The present invention relates to the auxiliary agent with slow releasing function is containing the polyolefine (the preferred 5%-40% of percentage of grafting) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) grafting or the polyolefine (percentage of grafting 5%-40%) of maleic anhydride (MAH) grafting.The auxiliary agent preferably with slow releasing function accounts for the 0.5-5% of gross weight, and more preferably 2%.
The present invention relates to photostabilizer is hindered amines and/or metallo-chelate, preferable amount 0.3%-2%.
The present invention relates to drip agent that drip agent is ester class and amine compound or sorbyl alcohol acid esters is the composite drip agent of main body.Preferable amount 1%-3%.
The preparation method of a kind of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use provided by the invention.By adding the auxiliary agent that can play slow releasing function in plastic sheeting for farm use formula, appropriate change polyolefine forms the aggregated structure after goods, increase the quantity of tiny crystalline region, make the auxiliary agents such as drip agent can move to plastic sheeting for farm use surface slowly, thus guarantee the content keeping auxiliary agent in plastic sheeting for farm use surface within a certain period of time, make it to reach long-acting effect.
A kind of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use advantage of the present invention is: the functional agent with slow releasing function joins in plastic sheeting for farm use formula by (1), overcome the shortcoming of the PF losses such as conven-tional adjuvants fast transferring, precipitation, therefore make plastic sheeting for farm use have long-lasting nature; (2) the long-acting anti-dropping plastic sheeting for farm use prepared has long anti-fogging time, and under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of long-acting anti-dropping plastic sheeting for farm use is 12-19 days; Under equal conditions, the anti-fogging time of commercial anti-dropping film is 6-8 days; Carried out by the commodity anti-dropping film of long-acting anti-dropping plastic sheeting for farm use and stack pile outdoorly buckleing canopy, the anti-fogging time of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use is 6-9 month; The anti-fogging time of commercial anti-dropping film is 3-4 month.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
The slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 25%) of the PE (LDPE:LLDPE mass ratio=7:3) by 90%, the GMA grafting LDPE of 4%, 6% functional master batch (containing 6% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 20% drip agent TS239 functional agent above-mentioned 90% the masterbatch of PE (LDPE:LLDPE mass ratio=7:3)) mix, blown film is carried out with inflation film manufacturing machine, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,150,170,190,220,240,220 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.12mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use is 14 days.
Embodiment 2
By the EVA of 85%, 5% the slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 40%) of EVA (VA content 9%) and MAH grafting, 10% functional master batch is (containing 20% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 30% drip agent TS239 functional agent 85% the masterbatch of EVA (VA content 9%) of EVA and 5%) mix, blown film is carried out with three layers of blown film unit of Φ 120, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,150,170,190,210,230,240,210,190,190 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.12mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of long-acting anti-dropping plastic sheeting for farm use is 19 days.
Embodiment 3
By the ethene-butene-1 copolymer of the LDPE of 70% and 5%, 5% the slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 15%) of MAH grafting LLDPE, 20% functional master batch (containing 1.5% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 5% drip agent TS239 functional agent 70% the ethene-butene-1 copolymer masterbatch of LDPE and 5%) mix, blown film is carried out with inflation film manufacturing machine, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,150,170,190,220,240,220 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.1mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use is 15 days.
Embodiment 4
By 90% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 2% the slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 5%) of EVA (VA content 5%) and MAH grafting, 8% functional master batch is (containing 5% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 90% ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer masterbatch of 12.5% drip agent TS239 functional agent) mix, blown film is carried out with three layers of blown film unit of Φ 120, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,150,170,190,210,230,240,210,190,190 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.1mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of long-acting anti-dropping plastic sheeting for farm use is 17 days.
Embodiment 5
By the slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 15%) of the ethene-1-hexene copolymer of the LDPE of 80% and 5%, the MAH grafting LLDPE of 0.5%, 14.5% functional master batch (containing 3% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 10% drip agent TS239 functional agent 80% the ethene-1-hexene copolymer masterbatch of LDPE and 5%) mix, blown film is carried out with inflation film manufacturing machine, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,160,170,190,220,230,220 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.08mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use is 13 days.
Embodiment 6
By the ethylene-l-octane copolymer of the LDPE of 82% and 5%, 3% the slowly-releasing auxiliary agent (percentage of grafting 15%) of GMA grafting LDPE, 10% functional master batch (containing 4.5% metallo-chelate class photostabilizer, 15% drip agent TS239 functional agent 82% the ethylene-l-octane copolymer masterbatch of LDPE and 5%) mix, blown film is carried out with inflation film manufacturing machine, inflation film manufacturing machine each section of temperature from spout to die head is followed successively by 130,155,170,190,220,230,220 DEG C, obtain functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use, thickness 0.09mm.Under accelerating drip experiment condition at 60 DEG C, the anti-fogging time of functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use is 14 days.
Claims (6)
1. anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, raw material used mainly comprises: polyolefine, the auxiliary agent with slow releasing function, photostabilizer, drip agent;
The auxiliary agent with slow releasing function is containing the polyolefine of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) grafting or the polyolefine of maleic anhydride (MAH) grafting.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, polyolefin resin is selected from one or more in polyethylene, ethene-butene-1 copolymer, ethene-1-hexene copolymer, ethylene-l-octane copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer; Relating to photostabilizer is hindered amines and/or metallo-chelate; The drip agent that drip agent to be the drip agent of ester class and amine compound or sorbyl alcohol acid esters be main body is composite.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, its percentage of grafting of polyolefine of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) grafting is 5%-40%; Its percentage of grafting of polyolefine 5%-40% of maleic anhydride (MAH) grafting.
4. according to claim 2 a kind of anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, polyolefine quality consumption 70-90%; The auxiliary agent with slow releasing function accounts for the 0.5-5% of gross weight; Photostabilizer consumption 0.3%-2%; Drip agent consumption 1%-3%.
5. according to claim 3 a kind of anti-droplet, there is the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, the auxiliary agent with slow releasing function accounts for 2% of gross weight.
6. prepare any anti-droplet of claim 1-5, there is the method for the polyolefin long-acting trickle plastic sheeting for farm use of slow-release function, it is characterized in that, by polyolefin resin, have slow releasing function auxiliary agent, comprise photostabilizer mix with the functional master batch of drip agent after together with join in inflation film manufacturing machine, blown film temperature 130-240 DEG C, blowing obtains functionalized polyolefin long-acting plastic sheeting for farm use.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105461957A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省宁国市朝农化工有限责任公司 | Plastic film anti-dripping agent production process |
CN106009233A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西理工大学 | Preparation method of anti-fog greenhouse film taking EVA as carrier to be combined with dripping masterbatch |
CN108395607A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of ultraviolet light turns blue light resin and its preparation method and application |
CN111499910A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-07 | 郑州大学 | Efficient and lasting dripping greenhouse film and preparation method thereof |
CN114133651A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 | Lasting anti-fog and non-drip polyethylene film master batch and preparation method thereof |
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JPH11310648A (en) * | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-09 | Mitsui Chem Inc | Film for agriculture |
CN1458224A (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2003-11-26 | 北京华盾塑料有限责任公司 | EVA high thermal insulation covering film series and its producing process |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105461957A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 安徽省宁国市朝农化工有限责任公司 | Plastic film anti-dripping agent production process |
CN106009233A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-10-12 | 陕西理工大学 | Preparation method of anti-fog greenhouse film taking EVA as carrier to be combined with dripping masterbatch |
CN108395607A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of ultraviolet light turns blue light resin and its preparation method and application |
CN111499910A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-07 | 郑州大学 | Efficient and lasting dripping greenhouse film and preparation method thereof |
CN114133651A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-04 | 安徽国风塑业股份有限公司 | Lasting anti-fog and non-drip polyethylene film master batch and preparation method thereof |
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