CN104771931B - A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104771931B CN104771931B CN201510185520.9A CN201510185520A CN104771931B CN 104771931 B CN104771931 B CN 104771931B CN 201510185520 A CN201510185520 A CN 201510185520A CN 104771931 B CN104771931 B CN 104771931B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
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- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 44
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
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- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of extraction element, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device.Solve the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device.Provide such a Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, include left and right cylinder, reactive tank, ultrasonic generator, slide rail, slider I, slide block II etc.；Be provided with ultrasonic generator in the left side of reactive tank, ultrasonic generator is connected with in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank；Be provided with drain pipe in the left side of reactive tank, drain pipe is connected with the left wall bottom of reactive tank, is provided with electromagnetic valve II on drain pipe；Be provided with slider I and slide block II in the bottom of reactive tank, slider I is connected with the bottom of reactive tank with slide block II；Slider I is arranged on the left side of slide block II, slider I and slide block II and is arranged on slide rail, slider I and slide block II all with slide rail for being flexibly connected.The Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device provided, uses ultrasonic generator to carry out supersound extraction, and extraction efficiency is high, and extraction time is short.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extraction element, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device.
Background technology
Chinese medicine, refers to the medicine of application under Han nationality's folk medicine instructs.Chinese medicine is by processing
Technique is divided into Chinese patent medicine, Chinese crude drug.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, except plant amedica with
Outward, animal drugs such as Fel Serpentis, Fel Ursi, Agkistrodon, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Cornu Cervi etc.；Shell class is as precious
Pearl；Mineral substance such as Os Draconis, Magnetitum etc. is all used to the Chinese medicine cured the disease.Minority Chinese medicine comes from
Foreign country, such as Radix Panacis Quinquefolii.
Owing to the factors such as air, temperature, time and germ contamination make the enzyme in medicinal liquid decompose
Decreasing effect, bacterial reproduction grows, the composition hydrolysis fermentation such as starch, saccharide nutrition, so that medicine
Liquid spoils and turn sour rotten, unfavorable to health after taking, and therefore Chinese medicine should not overnight be taken.
Chinese herbal medicine is mostly crude drug, has typically all carried out Processing methods before sale, decocts
Typically no necessary elutriation before boiling.If really thinking that medical herbs is the dirtiest, can soak
Front rapid water rinses, is sure not soaking flushing, in case effective ingredient soluble in water
A large amount of loss, thus affect Chinese Herbs.Drug-decocting appliance, preferably marmite, crock, is avoided
With copper, ironware ware.
In general, the water that ordinary persons can make to drink on the living conditions can be adopted to decocting herb.
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs soak before decocting and not only improve being fully dissolved out of effective ingredient, can shorten again pan-fried
Boil the time.Most medicines preferably use cold water soak 60 minutes.The consumption of water is generally: first
After suitably being pressurizeed by traditional Chinese medical science decoction pieces in time decocting, flooding decoction pieces about 2 centimetres with liquid level is
Preferably；Second time water consumption can be lacked.Medicine juice, after decoction terminates, is leached by head, weight
Newly add water to high drug plane 0.5～1 centimetre.
For treat flu induce sweat Chinese medicine or antipyretic decocting time can shorten 5～10 points
Clock, and the tonic Chinese medicine decocting time for treating body empty preferably increases by 10～20 minutes.?
In decoction process, boil lid as far as possible less, in order to avoid flavour of a drug volatilization.Each institute after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine
The amount of liquid medicine adult obtained generally 150 milliliters, disease in school age children is 100 milliliters, baby
Child is 50 milliliters.
Due to Chinese medicine quality, often there were significant differences for character, therefore, decocting method or
Decocting time often differs, have be decocted first, rear under, decoct a drug wrapped.Boil medicine the duration and degree of heating to be focused on,
The control of the duration and degree of heating, suitably to be useed force urgent such as diaphoretic medicine according to the character of medicine and quality
Decocting, tonic slow fire is decocted.
Ultrasonic extraction separates mainly according to effective ingredient and effective ingredient colony in material
Existence, polarity, a subject of the design such as dissolubility.
The method of Appropriate application ultrasonic activation carries out the new technology extracted, and makes solvent quick
Ground enters in solid matter, is dissolved in as fully as possible by the organic principle contained by its material
Among solvent, obtain multicomponent mixed extract.
Utilize ultrasonic technology to strengthen extraction separation process, extraction can be effectively improved and separate
Rate, shorten extraction time, cost-effective, even can also improve quality and the product of product
Amount.
Ultrasonic extraction (also referred to as ultrasonic extraction), extraction ratio low with its Extracting temperature
Short unique advantage of high, extraction time is had creativity consciousness person and is applied to Chinese crude drug and each
The extraction of kind of animal and plant effective content, be substitute traditional extraction technique method realize efficiently,
The modern high technology means that energy-saving and environmental protection formula is extracted.
Ultrasonic extraction has a two layers of meaning: chemical composition in the application of ultrasonic technique and medicine
Extraction.I.e. utilize the special roles such as cavitation produced by ultrasound wave, by contained in medicine
The new extractive technique that chemical composition extracts quickly and efficiently.
Ultrasonic extraction is the mechanical effect utilizing ultrasound wave to have, cavitation effect and thermal effect
Should, by increasing the movement velocity of medium molecule, increasing the penetration power of medium to extract life
Thing effective ingredient.
Existing Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, can only be single utilize ultrasonic generator,
Chinese medicinal liquor is carried out vibration extraction, there is no other vibration fit step, cause extracting
Not thorough, efficiency is low, has had a strong impact on production and the development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention in order to overcome existing Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, utilization that can only be single
Ultrasonic generator, carries out vibration extraction to Chinese medicinal liquor, does not has other vibration to coordinate
Measure, causes extracting not thorough, and inefficient shortcoming, the technology that the invention solves the problems that is asked
Topic is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides that such a Chinese medicine is ultrasonic to be carried
Fetching is put, and includes frame, left and right cylinder, material fluid bath, electromagnetic valve I, flexible pipe, lid
Son, hopper, reactive tank, ultrasonic generator, electromagnetic valve II, drain pipe, slide rail,
Slider I, slide block II, control system；
Be provided with left and right cylinder in the left side of frame, frame connects with left and right cylinders；?
Frame be provided above material fluid bath, the lower section of material fluid bath is provided with flexible pipe, material fluid bath
It is connected with flexible pipe, flexible pipe is provided with electromagnetic valve I, be provided with in the lower section of flexible pipe
Reactive tank, flexible pipe is connected with reactive tank；
At the hopper that is provided above of reactive tank, reactive tank is connected with hopper；At hopper
Be provided above lid, lid and hopper are for being articulated and connected, and lid covers mutually with hopper；
Be provided with ultrasonic generator in the left side of reactive tank, ultrasonic generator with
It is connected in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank；The left side of reactive tank is provided with drain pipe, goes out liquid
Pipe is connected with the left wall bottom of reactive tank, is provided with electromagnetic valve II on drain pipe；
Be provided with slider I and slide block II in the bottom of reactive tank, slider I and slide block II with
The bottom of reactive tank is connected；Slider I is arranged on the left side of slide block II, slider I and cunning
Block II is arranged on slide rail, slider I and slide block II all with slide rail for being flexibly connected, sliding
Rail is arranged in frame；Left and right cylinder, electromagnetic valve I, ultrasonic generator, electromagnetism
Valve II is connected with control system the most respectively.
Preferably, the cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder is 50mm to 100mm.
Preferably, the stroke of described left and right cylinder is 500mm to 1000mm.
Preferably, described flexible pipe is metal hose.
Preferably, described reactive tank is stainless steel.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, described frame is L-shaped.
Preferably, described slide rail, described slider I, described slide block II are not
Rust steel matter.
Operation principle: when preparation, operator first open lid by Chinese crude drug
By hopper, putting in reactive tank, then cover lid, lid and hopper are for being articulated and connected.
Then, extractant is put in material fluid bath by operator again, and operator restart control
System processed.
Control system controls electromagnetic valve I and opens, and the extractant solution in material fluid bath is by soft
Pipe enters into the inside of reactive tank, and is mixed to form mixed mutually with the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank
Close solution.When entering into the extractant solution within reactive tank and reaching the amount set, control
System processed controls electromagnetic valve I closedown again.
Now, control system controls ultrasonic generator and starts startup.Ultrasound wave occurs
Device starts that the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank and extractant is carried out ultrasound wave and shakes
Dynamic.The mixed liquor of Chinese crude drug and extractant is by, after ultrasonic activation, containing inside Chinese crude drug
Some effective ingredient start to dissociate out from the inside of Chinese crude drug, and are dissolved in extractant,
It is extracted agent to absorb.
When ultrasonic generator is to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank and the mixing of extractant
Liquid, after carrying out the ultrasonic activation regular hour, control system controls ultrasound wave again and occurs
Device stops starting.Control system controls left and right cylinder and carries out action, and left and right cylinder drives
The reactive tank being attached thereto is to left movement.When reactive tank is after left movement a certain distance,
Control system controls left and right cylinder again and drives the reactive tank being attached thereto to move right.So
Being repeated 3 to 5 times, control system controls left and right cylinder stopping action again.
Slider I, slide block II, slider I and slide block II it is provided with equal in the bottom of reactive tank
With slide rail for being flexibly connected.When left and right cylinder drives reactive tank to carry out side-to-side movement, to instead
When the mixed liquor answering the Chinese crude drug within groove and extractant carries out side-to-side vibrations, slider I and
Slide block II can be in the enterprising line slip of slide rail.
When left and right cylinder drives reactive tank on slide rail, carry out the side-to-side movement regular hour
After, control system controls left and right cylinder stopping action again.Then, control system controls again
Ultrasonic generator is to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank and the mixed liquor of extractant, further
Secondary carry out ultrasonic activation, surpass thoroughly with the mixed liquor to Chinese crude drug and extractant
Sound extracts.
When ultrasonic generator is complete to the mixed liquor ultrasonic activation within reactive tank
After, control system controls electromagnetic valve II again and opens, and the extract within reactive tank passes through
Liquid pipe flow goes out.After extract all flows out in drain pipe, control system controls electricity again
Magnet valve II is closed.Operator change other material-receiving device again, and control system controls electricity again
Magnet valve II is opened, and the most remaining residue is discharged in drain pipe.When remaining residue is complete
After portion discharges in drain pipe, control system controls electromagnetic valve II again and closes.
When described reactive tank is stainless steel, it is possible to extend the use longevity of reactive tank
Life, saves entreprise cost.
When described slide rail, described slider I, described slide block II are stainless steel
During matter, it is not only able to improve described slide rail, described slider I, described slide block II
Service life, additionally it is possible to be greatly enhanced described slide rail, described slider I, institute
The wear resistance of the slide block II stated.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device provided by the present invention, has control system, real
Show full-automatic operation, use the mode that slide rail combines with slide block, to supersound extraction
Carry out vibration auxiliary, improve extraction efficiency, use ultrasonic generator to carry out ultrasonic
Extracting, extraction efficiency is high, and extraction time is short, and Extracting temperature is low, reduces energy consumption, extracts
Medicinal liquid impurity is few, and operation is simple, plant maintenance, easy maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-frame, about 2-cylinder, 3-material fluid bath, 4-electromagnetism
Valve I, 5-flexible pipe, 6-lid, 7-hopper, 8-reactive tank, 9-ultrasonic generator,
10-electromagnetic valve II, 11-drain pipe, 12-slide rail, 13-slider I, 14-slide block II, 15-
Control system.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, as it is shown in figure 1, include frame 1, left and right
Cylinder 2, material fluid bath 3, electromagnetic valve I 4, flexible pipe 5, lid 6, hopper 7, reactive tank
8, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10, drain pipe 11, slide rail 12, slide block
I 13, slide block II 14, control system 15.
Left and right cylinder 2, frame 1 and left and right cylinder 2 phase it is provided with in the left side of frame 1
Connect；It is provided above material fluid bath 3 in frame 1, arranges in the lower section of material fluid bath 3
There are flexible pipe 5, material fluid bath 3 to be connected with flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is provided with electromagnetic valve
I 4, reactive tank 8 it is provided with in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is connected with reactive tank 8.
Being provided above hopper 7 at reactive tank 8, reactive tank 8 is connected with hopper 7；
Be provided above lid 6 at hopper 7, lid 6 and hopper 7 for being articulated and connected, lid
Son 6 covers with hopper 7 phase.
The left side of reactive tank 8 is provided with ultrasonic generator 9, and ultrasound wave fills
Put 9 to be connected in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank 8；It is provided with out in the left side of reactive tank 8
Liquid pipe 11, drain pipe 11 is connected with the left wall bottom of reactive tank 8, at drain pipe 11
On be provided with electromagnetic valve II 10.
Slider I 13 and slide block II 14, slider I 13 it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
It is connected with the bottom of slide block II 14 with reactive tank 8；Slider I 13 is arranged on slide block II 14
Left side, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 be arranged on slide rail 12, slider I 13 He
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected, slide rail 12 is arranged in frame 1；Left
Right cylinder 2, electromagnetic valve I 4, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10 the most respectively with
Control system 15 is connected.
Operation principle: when preparation, operator first open lid 6 by Chinese medicine
Material passes through hopper 7, puts in reactive tank 8, then covers lid 6, lid 6 and hopper 7
For being articulated and connected.Then, extractant is put in material fluid bath 3 by operator again, behaviour
Control system 15 is restarted as personnel.
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 and opens, the extractant solution in material fluid bath 3
Entered into the inside of reactive tank 8 by flexible pipe 5, and with the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8
It is mixed to form mixed solution mutually.Reach when entering into the extractant solution within reactive tank 8
During the amount set, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 again and closes.
Now, control system 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 and starts startup.Ultrasound wave
Generating means 9 starts to carry out the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant
Ultrasonic activation.The mixed liquor of Chinese crude drug and extractant by after ultrasonic activation, Chinese medicine
The effective ingredient contained inside material starts to dissociate out from the inside of Chinese crude drug, and is dissolved in
In extractant, it is extracted agent and absorbs.
When mixed to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant of ultrasonic generator 9
Closing liquid, after carrying out the ultrasonic activation regular hour, control system 15 controls ultrasound wave again
Generating means 9 stops starting.Control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 and carries out action, left
Right cylinder 2 drives the reactive tank 8 being attached thereto to left movement.When reactive tank 8 is transported to the left
After dynamic a certain distance, control system 15 controls what left and right cylinder 2 drive was attached thereto again
Reactive tank 8 moves right.So being repeated 3 to 5 times, control system 15 controls again
Left and right cylinder 2 stops action.
Slider I 13, slide block II 14, slider I 13 He it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected.When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8
Carry out side-to-side movement, the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant is carried out
During side-to-side vibrations, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 can be in the enterprising line slips of slide rail 12.
When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8 on slide rail 12, carry out side-to-side movement certain
Time after, control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 again and stops action.Then, control
System 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 again to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extraction
The mixed liquor of agent, carries out ultrasonic activation again, to mix Chinese crude drug and extractant
Close liquid and carry out supersound extraction thoroughly.
When ultrasonic generator 9 is complete to the mixed liquor ultrasonic activation within reactive tank 8
Bi Hou, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the extraction within reactive tank 8
Take liquid to be flowed out by drain pipe 11.After extract all flows out in drain pipe 11,
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.Operator change other splicing again
Device, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the most remaining residue from
Discharge in drain pipe 11.After remaining residue is all discharged in drain pipe 11, control
System 15 processed controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, as it is shown in figure 1, include frame 1, left and right
Cylinder 2, material fluid bath 3, electromagnetic valve I 4, flexible pipe 5, lid 6, hopper 7, reactive tank
8, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10, drain pipe 11, slide rail 12, slide block
I 13, slide block II 14, control system 15.
Left and right cylinder 2, frame 1 and left and right cylinder 2 phase it is provided with in the left side of frame 1
Connect；It is provided above material fluid bath 3 in frame 1, arranges in the lower section of material fluid bath 3
There are flexible pipe 5, material fluid bath 3 to be connected with flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is provided with electromagnetic valve
I 4, reactive tank 8 it is provided with in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is connected with reactive tank 8.
Being provided above hopper 7 at reactive tank 8, reactive tank 8 is connected with hopper 7；
Be provided above lid 6 at hopper 7, lid 6 and hopper 7 for being articulated and connected, lid
Son 6 covers with hopper 7 phase.
The left side of reactive tank 8 is provided with ultrasonic generator 9, and ultrasound wave fills
Put 9 to be connected in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank 8；It is provided with out in the left side of reactive tank 8
Liquid pipe 11, drain pipe 11 is connected with the left wall bottom of reactive tank 8, at drain pipe 11
On be provided with electromagnetic valve II 10.
Slider I 13 and slide block II 14, slider I 13 it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
It is connected with the bottom of slide block II 14 with reactive tank 8；Slider I 13 is arranged on slide block II 14
Left side, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 be arranged on slide rail 12, slider I 13 He
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected, slide rail 12 is arranged in frame 1；Left
Right cylinder 2, electromagnetic valve I 4, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10 the most respectively with
Control system 15 is connected.Described reactive tank 8 is stainless steel.
Operation principle: when preparation, operator first open lid 6 by Chinese medicine
Material passes through hopper 7, puts in reactive tank 8, then covers lid 6, lid 6 and hopper 7
For being articulated and connected.Then, extractant is put in material fluid bath 3 by operator again, behaviour
Control system 15 is restarted as personnel.
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 and opens, the extractant solution in material fluid bath 3
Entered into the inside of reactive tank 8 by flexible pipe 5, and with the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8
It is mixed to form mixed solution mutually.Reach when entering into the extractant solution within reactive tank 8
During the amount set, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 again and closes.
Now, control system 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 and starts startup.Ultrasound wave
Generating means 9 starts to carry out the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant
Ultrasonic activation.The mixed liquor of Chinese crude drug and extractant by after ultrasonic activation, Chinese medicine
The effective ingredient contained inside material starts to dissociate out from the inside of Chinese crude drug, and is dissolved in
In extractant, it is extracted agent and absorbs.
When mixed to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant of ultrasonic generator 9
Closing liquid, after carrying out the ultrasonic activation regular hour, control system 15 controls ultrasound wave again
Generating means 9 stops starting.Control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 and carries out action, left
Right cylinder 2 drives the reactive tank 8 being attached thereto to left movement.When reactive tank 8 is transported to the left
After dynamic a certain distance, control system 15 controls what left and right cylinder 2 drive was attached thereto again
Reactive tank 8 moves right.So being repeated 3 to 5 times, control system 15 controls again
Left and right cylinder 2 stops action.
Slider I 13, slide block II 14, slider I 13 He it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected.When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8
Carry out side-to-side movement, the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant is carried out
During side-to-side vibrations, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 can be in the enterprising line slips of slide rail 12.
When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8 on slide rail 12, carry out side-to-side movement certain
Time after, control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 again and stops action.Then, control
System 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 again to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extraction
The mixed liquor of agent, carries out ultrasonic activation again, to mix Chinese crude drug and extractant
Close liquid and carry out supersound extraction thoroughly.
When ultrasonic generator 9 is complete to the mixed liquor ultrasonic activation within reactive tank 8
Bi Hou, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the extraction within reactive tank 8
Take liquid to be flowed out by drain pipe 11.After extract all flows out in drain pipe 11,
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.Operator change other splicing again
Device, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the most remaining residue from
Discharge in drain pipe 11.After remaining residue is all discharged in drain pipe 11, control
System 15 processed controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.
When described reactive tank 8 is stainless steel, it is possible to extend making of reactive tank 8
With the life-span, save entreprise cost.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, as it is shown in figure 1, include frame 1, left and right
Cylinder 2, material fluid bath 3, electromagnetic valve I 4, flexible pipe 5, lid 6, hopper 7, reactive tank
8, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10, drain pipe 11, slide rail 12, slide block
I 13, slide block II 14, control system 15.
Left and right cylinder 2, frame 1 and left and right cylinder 2 phase it is provided with in the left side of frame 1
Connect；It is provided above material fluid bath 3 in frame 1, arranges in the lower section of material fluid bath 3
There are flexible pipe 5, material fluid bath 3 to be connected with flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is provided with electromagnetic valve
I 4, reactive tank 8 it is provided with in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, flexible pipe 5 is connected with reactive tank 8.
Being provided above hopper 7 at reactive tank 8, reactive tank 8 is connected with hopper 7；
Be provided above lid 6 at hopper 7, lid 6 and hopper 7 for being articulated and connected, lid
Son 6 covers with hopper 7 phase.
The left side of reactive tank 8 is provided with ultrasonic generator 9, and ultrasound wave fills
Put 9 to be connected in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank 8；It is provided with out in the left side of reactive tank 8
Liquid pipe 11, drain pipe 11 is connected with the left wall bottom of reactive tank 8, at drain pipe 11
On be provided with electromagnetic valve II 10.
Slider I 13 and slide block II 14, slider I 13 it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
It is connected with the bottom of slide block II 14 with reactive tank 8；Slider I 13 is arranged on slide block II 14
Left side, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 be arranged on slide rail 12, slider I 13 He
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected, slide rail 12 is arranged in frame 1；Left
Right cylinder 2, electromagnetic valve I 4, ultrasonic generator 9, electromagnetic valve II 10 the most respectively with
Control system 15 is connected.Described slide rail 12, described slider I 13, described
Slide block II 14 is stainless steel.
Operation principle: when preparation, operator first open lid 6 by Chinese medicine
Material passes through hopper 7, puts in reactive tank 8, then covers lid 6, lid 6 and hopper 7
For being articulated and connected.Then, extractant is put in material fluid bath 3 by operator again, behaviour
Control system 15 is restarted as personnel.
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 and opens, the extractant solution in material fluid bath 3
Entered into the inside of reactive tank 8 by flexible pipe 5, and with the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8
It is mixed to form mixed solution mutually.Reach when entering into the extractant solution within reactive tank 8
During the amount set, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve I 4 again and closes.
Now, control system 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 and starts startup.Ultrasound wave
Generating means 9 starts to carry out the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant
Ultrasonic activation.The mixed liquor of Chinese crude drug and extractant by after ultrasonic activation, Chinese medicine
The effective ingredient contained inside material starts to dissociate out from the inside of Chinese crude drug, and is dissolved in
In extractant, it is extracted agent and absorbs.
When mixed to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant of ultrasonic generator 9
Closing liquid, after carrying out the ultrasonic activation regular hour, control system 15 controls ultrasound wave again
Generating means 9 stops starting.Control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 and carries out action, left
Right cylinder 2 drives the reactive tank 8 being attached thereto to left movement.When reactive tank 8 is transported to the left
After dynamic a certain distance, control system 15 controls what left and right cylinder 2 drive was attached thereto again
Reactive tank 8 moves right.So being repeated 3 to 5 times, control system 15 controls again
Left and right cylinder 2 stops action.
Slider I 13, slide block II 14, slider I 13 He it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank 8
Slide block II 14 all with slide rail 12 for being flexibly connected.When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8
Carry out side-to-side movement, the mixed liquor of the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extractant is carried out
During side-to-side vibrations, slider I 13 and slide block II 14 can be in the enterprising line slips of slide rail 12.
When left and right cylinder 2 drives reactive tank 8 on slide rail 12, carry out side-to-side movement certain
Time after, control system 15 controls left and right cylinder 2 again and stops action.Then, control
System 15 controls ultrasonic generator 9 again to the Chinese crude drug within reactive tank 8 and extraction
The mixed liquor of agent, carries out ultrasonic activation again, to mix Chinese crude drug and extractant
Close liquid and carry out supersound extraction thoroughly.
When ultrasonic generator 9 is complete to the mixed liquor ultrasonic activation within reactive tank 8
Bi Hou, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the extraction within reactive tank 8
Take liquid to be flowed out by drain pipe 11.After extract all flows out in drain pipe 11,
Control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.Operator change other splicing again
Device, control system 15 controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and opens, the most remaining residue from
Discharge in drain pipe 11.After remaining residue is all discharged in drain pipe 11, control
System 15 processed controls electromagnetic valve II 10 again and closes.
When described slide rail 12, described slider I 13, described slide block II 14 are not
During rust steel matter, it is not only able to improve described slide rail 12, described slider I 13, institute
The service life of the slide block II 14 stated, additionally it is possible to be greatly enhanced described slide rail 12, institute
The slider I 13 stated, the wear resistance of described slide block II 14.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes relatively
For concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from this
On the premise of bright design, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these all belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power
Profit requires to be as the criterion.
Claims (8)
1. a Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device, it is characterised in that include frame (1),
Left and right cylinder (2), material fluid bath (3), electromagnetic valve I (4), flexible pipe (5), lid (6),
Hopper (7), reactive tank (8), ultrasonic generator (9), electromagnetic valve II (10),
Drain pipe (11), slide rail (12), slider I (13), slide block II (14), control system
System (15)；
Be provided with left and right cylinder (2) in the left side of frame (1), frame (1) is with left
Right cylinder (2) is connected；It is provided above material fluid bath (3) in frame (1),
The lower section of material fluid bath (3) is provided with flexible pipe (5), material fluid bath (3) and flexible pipe (5) phase
Connect, flexible pipe (5) is provided with electromagnetic valve I (4), in the lower section of flexible pipe (5)
Being provided with reactive tank (8), flexible pipe (5) is connected with reactive tank (8)；
It is provided above hopper (7), reactive tank (8) and material at reactive tank (8)
Bucket (7) is connected；It is provided above lid (6), lid (6) at hopper (7)
With hopper (7) for being articulated and connected, lid (6) covers mutually with hopper (7)；
The left side of reactive tank (8) is provided with ultrasonic generator (9), ultrasound wave
Generating means (9) is connected in the middle part of the left wall of reactive tank (8)；In reactive tank (8)
Left side be provided with drain pipe (11), the left wall of drain pipe (11) and reactive tank (8)
Bottom is connected, and is provided with electromagnetic valve II (10) on drain pipe (11)；
Slider I (13) and slide block II (14) it is provided with in the bottom of reactive tank (8),
Slider I (13) is connected with the bottom of slide block II (14) with reactive tank (8)；Slide block
I (13) left side being arranged on slide block II (14), slider I (13) and slide block II (14)
Being arranged on slide rail (12), slider I (13) and slide block II (14) are all and slide rail
(12) for being flexibly connected, slide rail (12) is arranged in frame (1)；Left and right cylinder (2),
Electromagnetic valve I (4), ultrasonic generator (9), electromagnetic valve II (10) the most respectively with
Control system (15) is connected.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, the cylinder diameter of described left and right cylinder (2) is 50mm to 100mm.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, the stroke of described left and right cylinder (2) is 500mm to 1000mm.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described flexible pipe (5) is metal hose.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described reactive tank (8) is stainless steel.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described control system (15) is PLC control system.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described frame (1) is L-shaped.
A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device the most according to claim 1, its feature exists
In, described slide rail (12), described slider I (13), described slide block II (14)
It is stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510185520.9A CN104771931B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510185520.9A CN104771931B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104771931A CN104771931A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104771931B true CN104771931B (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201510185520.9A Active CN104771931B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2463022Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-12-05 | 何煜 | Dynamic extracting machine |
| GB0125604D0 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2001-12-19 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel process |
| CN203253522U (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-10-30 | 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 | Shaking table for mixing seawater extractives through horizontal shaking and ultrasonic vibration |
| CN204563667U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine ultrasonic extraction device |
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2015
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Effective date of registration: 20160918 Address after: 266000 Licang, Qingdao, No. nine East water road, No. 320, No. Applicant after: Gu Yukui Address before: 215100 Wuzhong District West Road, Jiangsu, Suzhou No. 301 Applicant before: Suzhou Shenlintang Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute |
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Inventor after: Zhou Ruixiu Inventor after: Wu Shaojing Inventor before: Chen Lu |
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Effective date of registration: 20180709 Address after: 550000 Guizhou Guiyang Guiyang national hi tech Industrial Development Zone, national hi tech Zone, Jinyang science and Technology Industrial Park, standard room auxiliary room B245 room. Patentee after: Guizhou Jia Debang Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 266000 No. nine water East Road, Licang District, Qingdao, Shandong, 320 Patentee before: Gu Yukui |
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