CN104815456B - A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN104815456B CN104815456B CN201510184360.6A CN201510184360A CN104815456B CN 104815456 B CN104815456 B CN 104815456B CN 201510184360 A CN201510184360 A CN 201510184360A CN 104815456 B CN104815456 B CN 104815456B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of percolating extractor, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element.Solve the technical problem that and be to provide a kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element.Such a Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element is provided, includes screw mandrel, nut, solvent pond, flexible pipe, shower nozzle, percolation pot, correlation photoelectric sensor etc.；Screw mandrel and nut are for being flexibly connected；The right side of screw mandrel being provided with solvent pond, is provided with flexible pipe in the lower section in solvent pond, solvent pond is connected with flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel, and flexible pipe is connected with nut, and the lower section of flexible pipe is provided with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle is connected with flexible pipe；The lower section of screw mandrel is provided with percolation pot, the right side wall bottom of percolation pot is provided with drain pipe I, drain pipe I is connected with percolation pot, is provided with in the lower section of drain pipe I and connects fluid cylinder I, is provided with correlation photoelectric sensor in the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I and right wall.The Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element provided, it is achieved that automation mechanized operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of percolating extractor, particularly relate to a kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation
Extraction element.
Background technology
Chinese medicine, refers to the medicine of application under Han nationality's folk medicine instructs.Chinese medicine is by processing
Technique is divided into Chinese patent medicine, Chinese crude drug.Chinese medicine is originating primarily from China, except plant amedica with
Outward, animal drugs such as Fel Serpentis, Fel Ursi, Agkistrodon, Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, Cornu Cervi etc.；Shell class is as precious
Pearl；Mineral substance such as Os Draconis, Magnetitum etc. is all used to the Chinese medicine cured the disease.Minority Chinese medicine comes from
Foreign country, such as Radix Panacis Quinquefolii.
Owing to the factors such as air, temperature, time and germ contamination make the enzyme in medicinal liquid decompose
Decreasing effect, bacterial reproduction grows, the composition hydrolysis fermentation such as starch, saccharide nutrition, so that medicine
Liquid spoils and turn sour rotten, unfavorable to health after taking, and therefore Chinese medicine should not overnight be taken.
Chinese herbal medicine is mostly crude drug, has typically all carried out Processing methods before sale, decocts
Typically no necessary elutriation before boiling.If really thinking that medical herbs is the dirtiest, can soak
Front rapid water rinses, is sure not soaking flushing, in case effective ingredient soluble in water
A large amount of loss, thus affect Chinese Herbs.Drug-decocting appliance, preferably marmite, crock, is avoided
With copper, ironware ware.
In general, the water that ordinary persons can make to drink on the living conditions can be adopted to decocting herb.
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs soak before decocting and not only improve being fully dissolved out of effective ingredient, can shorten again pan-fried
Boil the time.Most medicines preferably use cold water soak 60 minutes.The consumption of water is generally: first
After suitably being pressurizeed by traditional Chinese medical science decoction pieces in time decocting, flooding decoction pieces about 2 centimetres with liquid level is
Preferably；Second time water consumption can be lacked.Medicine juice, after decoction terminates, is leached by head, weight
Newly add water to high drug plane 0.5～1 centimetre.
For treat flu induce sweat Chinese medicine or antipyretic decocting time can shorten 5～10 points
Clock, and the tonic Chinese medicine decocting time for treating body empty preferably increases by 10～20 minutes.?
In decoction process, boil lid as far as possible less, in order to avoid flavour of a drug volatilization.Each institute after decocting for Chinese herbal medicine
The amount of liquid medicine adult obtained generally 150 milliliters, disease in school age children is 100 milliliters, baby
Child is 50 milliliters.
Due to Chinese medicine quality, often there were significant differences for character, therefore, decocting method or
Decocting time often differs, have be decocted first, rear under, decoct a drug wrapped.Boil medicine the duration and degree of heating to be focused on,
The control of the duration and degree of heating, suitably to be useed force urgent such as diaphoretic medicine according to the character of medicine and quality
Decocting, tonic slow fire is decocted.
Percolation is to put in percolator by the medical material that appropriateness is pulverized, top constantly add molten
Agent, solvent oozed the method leaching medicinal ingredient during medical material sulfate layer flows downhill is moved.
Percolation belongs to Dynamic Leaching method, and solvent utilization rate is high, and effective ingredient leaches completely,
Can directly collect leachate.It is applicable to valuable medicinal, toxicity medical material and high concentrate formulation；
Can also be used for the medicinal material extract that active constituent content is relatively low.But to fresh and expansive
Medical material, the medical material of inorganization structure should not be selected.This method commonly use variable concentrations ethanol or
Chinese liquor makees solvent, therefore should prevent the volatilization loss of solvent.
Existing Chinese medicine percolating extractor, does not have control system, it is impossible to realize the most certainly
Dynamicization operates, and wastes time and energy, simultaneously solvent non-uniform spraying, causes Chinese medicine seepage pressure effects
Weak effect, efficiency is low.In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, through studying reality for a long time
Trampling, the special invention present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
(1) to solve the technical problem that
The present invention, in order to overcome existing Chinese medicine percolating extractor, does not have control system,
Full-automatic operation cannot be realized, waste time and energy, simultaneously solvent non-uniform spraying, cause
Chinese medicine seepage pressure effects weak effect, inefficient shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
It is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Chinese medicine and automatically ooze
Filter extraction element, include electric rotating machine, screw mandrel, nut, solvent pond, flexible pipe, spray
Head, percolation pot, drain pipe I, connect fluid cylinder I, correlation photoelectric sensor, electromagnetic valve
I, drain pipe II, connect fluid cylinder II, drain pipe III, electromagnetic valve II, control system, report
Alarm device；
The right side of electric rotating machine is provided with screw mandrel and nut, and electric rotating machine is connected with screw mandrel
Connecing, screw mandrel and nut are for being flexibly connected；The right side of screw mandrel is provided with solvent pond, molten
The lower section in matchmaker pond is provided with flexible pipe, and solvent pond is connected with flexible pipe, and flexible pipe is arranged on screw mandrel
Lower section, flexible pipe is connected with nut, is provided with shower nozzle in the lower section of flexible pipe, shower nozzle with
Flexible pipe is connected；
The lower section of screw mandrel is provided with percolation pot, is provided with in the right side wall bottom of percolation pot
Drain pipe I, drain pipe I is connected with percolation pot, is provided with in the lower section of drain pipe I
Connect fluid cylinder I, the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I and right wall are provided with correlation photoelectric sensor；
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I and the groove type the bottom of a pan II, recessed
The flute profile the bottom of a pan I is arranged on the right side in the groove type the bottom of a pan II；Lower section in the groove type the bottom of a pan I
Being provided with drain pipe II, the groove type the bottom of a pan I is connected with drain pipe II, at drain pipe II
On be provided with electromagnetic valve I；Drain pipe III it is provided with in the lower section in the groove type the bottom of a pan II, recessed
The flute profile the bottom of a pan II is connected with drain pipe III, is provided with electromagnetic valve II on drain pipe III,
It is provided with in the lower section of drain pipe III and drain pipe II and connects fluid cylinder II；
Alarm device is arranged on the top of screw mandrel；Electric rotating machine, correlation photoelectric sensor,
Electromagnetic valve I, electromagnetic valve II, alarm device are connected with control system the most respectively.
Preferably, left travel switch and right travel switch are also included；Left travel switch and
Right travel switch is arranged at the top of screw mandrel, and left travel switch is arranged on the left end of screw mandrel,
Right travel switch is arranged on the right-hand member of screw mandrel；Left travel switch and right travel switch are all distinguished
It is connected with control system.
Preferably, described control system is PLC control system.
Preferably, described electric rotating machine is servomotor.
Preferably, described percolation pot is that stainless steel is made.
Preferably, the rotating speed of described electric rotating machine is 40r/min to 60r/min.
Preferably, described flexible pipe is metal hose.
Preferably, described screw mandrel is that stainless steel is made.
Operation principle: when preparation, first Chinese medicine coarse powder is put into percolation by operator
In pot, then operator restart control system.Control system controls electric rotating machine and opens
Beginning to operate, solvent is joined in solvent pond by operator simultaneously.Solvent in solvent pond
Enter in shower nozzle by flexible pipe, carried out in the percolation pot being arranged below by shower nozzle
Spray.
Meanwhile, electric rotating machine rotates forward, and drives the nut that is attached thereto and soft
Pipe, and shower nozzle the slowest motion the most at the uniform velocity.Shower nozzle starts to put in percolation pot
The Chinese medicine coarse powder spray solvent put, the Chinese medicine coarse powder placed in percolation pot is flooded by solvent,
Effective ingredient in Chinese medicine coarse powder is absorbed by solvent.Absorb the effective one-tenth in Chinese medicine coarse powder
The solvent divided constantly flows out to connect in fluid cylinder I by drain pipe I.
It is provided with correlation photoelectric sensor on fluid cylinder I, when flowing out from drain pipe I connecing
In solvent soon will connect fluid cylinder I when filling it up with, correlation photoelectric sensor can detect molten
The height of matchmaker's liquid level, and feed back to control system.Control system is according to the letter of feedback
Breath controls electromagnetic valve I and electromagnetic valve II and opens simultaneously, carries out the solvent in percolation pot point
Stream, and control alarm device sends alarm simultaneously.After operator receive warning information,
Being taken away by the fluid cylinder I that connects filling solvent, the fluid cylinder I that connects changing sky proceeds to connect liquid.
Meanwhile, correlation photoelectric sensor feeds back to control system, controls system
System controls electromagnetic valve I and electromagnetic valve II simultaneously closes off, drain pipe I carry out the row of solvent
Go out operation.
After electric rotating machine drives the shower nozzle of spray solvent to move right certain position,
Control system controls electric rotating machine again and starts reversion.Electric rotating machine drives the spray of spray solvent
Head starts to left movement, and the Chinese medicine coarse powder of percolation pot is sprayed by shower nozzle continuously.
Repeat above operation, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
Left travel switch and right travel switch are arranged at the top of screw mandrel, left travel switch
It is arranged on the left end of screw mandrel.When electric rotating machine drives the shower nozzle of spray solvent to left movement,
Nut can encounter left travel switch.Left travel switch feeds back information to control system, control
System processed controls electric rotating machine again and rotates forward.Electric rotating machine drives the shower nozzle of spray solvent
Starting to move right, right travel switch is arranged on the right-hand member of screw mandrel.Spray when spray solvent
When head moves right, nut can encounter right travel switch.Information is fed back by right travel switch
To control system, control system controls electric rotating machine again and inverts.The weight moved in circles
Multiple above action, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
When described electric rotating machine is servomotor, operator can be by control
System conveniently regulates the rotating speed of electric rotating machine, to adapt to different seepage pressure effects requirements.
When described percolation pot be stainless steel make time, it is possible to extend the making of percolation pot
With the life-span, cost-effective.
(3) beneficial effect
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element provided by the present invention, has control system,
Achieve full-automatic operation, time saving and energy saving, cost-effective, use screw mandrel and nut phase
In conjunction with mode, it is possible to spraying solvent uniformly, the utilization rate of solvent is high, it is possible to completely
By the extracts active ingredients in Chinese medicine coarse powder out, efficiency is high, effective, structure letter
Single, easy to use, it is easy to maintenance and repair.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view structural representation of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-electric rotating machine, 2-screw mandrel, 3-nut, 4-solvent pond,
5-flexible pipe, 6-shower nozzle, 7-percolation pot, 8-drain pipe I, 9-connects fluid cylinder I, 10-correlation
Formula photoelectric sensor, the 11-groove type the bottom of a pan I, 12-electromagnetic valve I, 13-drain pipe II,
14-connects fluid cylinder II, 15-drain pipe III, 16-electromagnetic valve II, the 17-groove type the bottom of a pan II,
18-control system, the left travel switch of 19-, the right travel switch of 20-, 21-alarm device.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element, as it is shown in figure 1, include electric rotating machine
1, screw mandrel 2, nut 3, solvent pond 4, flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6, percolation pot 7, go out liquid
Pipe I 8, connect fluid cylinder I 9, correlation photoelectric sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, drain pipe
II 13, fluid cylinder II 14, drain pipe III 15, electromagnetic valve II 16, control system 18 are connect, report
Alarm device 21.
Be provided with screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 on the right side of electric rotating machine 1, electric rotating machine 1 with
Screw mandrel 2 is connected, and screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 are for being flexibly connected；Set on the right side of screw mandrel 2
It is equipped with solvent pond 4, is provided with flexible pipe 5, solvent pond 4 and flexible pipe in the lower section in solvent pond 4
5 are connected, and flexible pipe 5 is arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel 2, and flexible pipe 5 is connected with nut 3,
Be provided with shower nozzle 6 in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6 is connected with flexible pipe 5.
The lower section of screw mandrel 2 is provided with percolation pot 7, in the right side wall bottom of percolation pot 7
Being provided with drain pipe I 8, drain pipe I 8 is connected with percolation pot 7, at drain pipe I 8
Lower section be provided with and connect fluid cylinder I 9, it is right to be provided with in the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I 9 and right wall
Penetrate formula photoelectric sensor 10.
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot 7 is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and the groove type the bottom of a pan II
17, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 is arranged on the right side in the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17；At groove type pot
The lower section at the end I 11 is provided with drain pipe II 13, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and drain pipe II 13
It is connected, drain pipe II 13 is provided with electromagnetic valve I 12；In the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17
Lower section be provided with drain pipe III 15, the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17 is connected with drain pipe III 15
Connect, drain pipe III 15 is provided with electromagnetic valve II 16, at drain pipe III 15 and drain pipe
The lower section of II 13 is provided with and connects fluid cylinder II 14.
Alarm device 21 is arranged on the top of screw mandrel 2；Electric rotating machine 1, correlation photoelectricity
Sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, electromagnetic valve II 16, alarm device 21 the most respectively with control
System 18 processed is connected.
Operation principle: when preparation, first Chinese medicine coarse powder is put into by operator
In percolation pot 7, then operator restart control system 18.Control system 18 is controlled
Electric rotating machine 1 processed starts running, and solvent is joined in solvent pond 4 by operator simultaneously.
Solvent in solvent pond 4 enters in shower nozzle 6, by shower nozzle 6 to setting by flexible pipe 5
Put and spray in the percolation pot 7 of lower section.
Meanwhile, electric rotating machine 1 rotates forward, and drives the nut 3 being attached thereto
With flexible pipe 5, and shower nozzle 6 motion the most at the uniform velocity.It is right that shower nozzle 6 starts
The Chinese medicine coarse powder spray solvent placed in percolation pot 7, solvent is by placement in percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder floods, and the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine coarse powder is absorbed by solvent.Absorb Chinese medicine
The solvent of the effective ingredient in coarse powder constantly flows out to connect fluid cylinder I by drain pipe I 8
In 9.
Correlation photoelectric sensor 10 it is provided with on fluid cylinder I 9, when from drain pipe I 8 connecing
Solvent in outflow soon will connect fluid cylinder I 9 when filling it up with, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 meeting
The height of solvent liquid level detected, and feed back to control system 18.Control system 18
Control electromagnetic valve I 12 according to feedack and electromagnetic valve II 16 is opened, to percolation simultaneously
Solvent in pot 7 shunts, and control alarm device 21 sends alarm simultaneously.Operation
After personnel receive warning information, the fluid cylinder I 9 that connects filling solvent is taken away, change sky
Connect fluid cylinder I 9 to proceed to connect liquid.
Meanwhile, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 feeds back to control system 18,
Control system 18 controls electromagnetic valve I 12 and electromagnetic valve II 16 simultaneously closes off, by drain pipe
I 8 discharging operations carrying out solvent.
When electric rotating machine 1 drives the shower nozzle 6 of spray solvent to move right certain position
After, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and starts reversion.Electric rotating machine 1 drives spray
The shower nozzle 6 of leaching matchmaker starts to left movement, and shower nozzle 6 is continuously to percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder sprays.Repeat above operation, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element, as it is shown in figure 1, include electric rotating machine
1, screw mandrel 2, nut 3, solvent pond 4, flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6, percolation pot 7, go out liquid
Pipe I 8, connect fluid cylinder I 9, correlation photoelectric sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, drain pipe
II 13, fluid cylinder II 14, drain pipe III 15, electromagnetic valve II 16, control system 18 are connect, report
Alarm device 21.
Be provided with screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 on the right side of electric rotating machine 1, electric rotating machine 1 with
Screw mandrel 2 is connected, and screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 are for being flexibly connected；Set on the right side of screw mandrel 2
It is equipped with solvent pond 4, is provided with flexible pipe 5, solvent pond 4 and flexible pipe in the lower section in solvent pond 4
5 are connected, and flexible pipe 5 is arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel 2, and flexible pipe 5 is connected with nut 3,
Be provided with shower nozzle 6 in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6 is connected with flexible pipe 5.
The lower section of screw mandrel 2 is provided with percolation pot 7, in the right side wall bottom of percolation pot 7
Being provided with drain pipe I 8, drain pipe I 8 is connected with percolation pot 7, at drain pipe I 8
Lower section be provided with and connect fluid cylinder I 9, it is right to be provided with in the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I 9 and right wall
Penetrate formula photoelectric sensor 10.
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot 7 is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and the groove type the bottom of a pan II
17, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 is arranged on the right side in the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17；At groove type pot
The lower section at the end I 11 is provided with drain pipe II 13, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and drain pipe II 13
It is connected, drain pipe II 13 is provided with electromagnetic valve I 12；In the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17
Lower section be provided with drain pipe III 15, the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17 is connected with drain pipe III 15
Connect, drain pipe III 15 is provided with electromagnetic valve II 16, at drain pipe III 15 and drain pipe
The lower section of II 13 is provided with and connects fluid cylinder II 14.
Alarm device 21 is arranged on the top of screw mandrel 2；Electric rotating machine 1, correlation photoelectricity
Sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, electromagnetic valve II 16, alarm device 21 the most respectively with control
System 18 processed is connected.
As in figure 2 it is shown, also include left travel switch 19 and right travel switch 20；Left
Travel switch 19 and right travel switch 20 are arranged at the top of screw mandrel 2, and left lateral journey is opened
Closing 19 left ends being arranged on screw mandrel 2, right travel switch 20 is arranged on the right-hand member of screw mandrel 2；
Left travel switch 19 is connected with control system 18 the most respectively with right travel switch 20.
Operation principle: when preparation, first Chinese medicine coarse powder is put into by operator
In percolation pot 7, then operator restart control system 18.Control system 18 is controlled
Electric rotating machine 1 processed starts running, and solvent is joined in solvent pond 4 by operator simultaneously.
Solvent in solvent pond 4 enters in shower nozzle 6, by shower nozzle 6 to setting by flexible pipe 5
Put and spray in the percolation pot 7 of lower section.
Meanwhile, electric rotating machine 1 rotates forward, and drives the nut 3 being attached thereto
With flexible pipe 5, and shower nozzle 6 motion the most at the uniform velocity.It is right that shower nozzle 6 starts
The Chinese medicine coarse powder spray solvent placed in percolation pot 7, solvent is by placement in percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder floods, and the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine coarse powder is absorbed by solvent.Absorb Chinese medicine
The solvent of the effective ingredient in coarse powder constantly flows out to connect fluid cylinder I by drain pipe I 8
In 9.
Correlation photoelectric sensor 10 it is provided with on fluid cylinder I 9, when from drain pipe I 8 connecing
Solvent in outflow soon will connect fluid cylinder I 9 when filling it up with, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 meeting
The height of solvent liquid level detected, and feed back to control system 18.Control system 18
Control electromagnetic valve I 12 according to feedack and electromagnetic valve II 16 is opened, to percolation simultaneously
Solvent in pot 7 shunts, and control alarm device 21 sends alarm simultaneously.Operation
After personnel receive warning information, the fluid cylinder I 9 that connects filling solvent is taken away, change sky
Connect fluid cylinder I 9 to proceed to connect liquid.
Meanwhile, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 feeds back to control system 18,
Control system 18 controls electromagnetic valve I 12 and electromagnetic valve II 16 simultaneously closes off, by drain pipe
I 8 discharging operations carrying out solvent.
When electric rotating machine 1 drives the shower nozzle 6 of spray solvent to move right certain position
After, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and starts reversion.Electric rotating machine 1 drives spray
The shower nozzle 6 of leaching matchmaker starts to left movement, and shower nozzle 6 is continuously to percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder sprays.Repeat above operation, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
Left travel switch 19 and right travel switch 20 are arranged at the top of screw mandrel 2, left
Travel switch 19 is arranged on the left end of screw mandrel 2.When electric rotating machine 1 drives spray solvent
Shower nozzle 6 is when left movement, and nut 3 can encounter left travel switch 19.Left travel switch 19
Feeding back information to control system 18, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and carries out
Rotate forward.Electric rotating machine 1 drives the shower nozzle 6 of spray solvent to start to move right, right lateral journey
Switch 20 is arranged on the right-hand member of screw mandrel 2.When the shower nozzle 6 spraying solvent moves right,
Nut 3 can encounter right travel switch 20.Right travel switch 20 feeds back information to control
System 18, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and inverts.Move in circles
Repeat above action, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes electric rotating
Machine 1, screw mandrel 2, nut 3, solvent pond 4, flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6, percolation pot 7, go out
Liquid pipe I 8, connect fluid cylinder I 9, correlation photoelectric sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, go out liquid
Pipe II 13, connect fluid cylinder II 14, drain pipe III 15, electromagnetic valve II 16, control system 18,
Alarm device 21.
Be provided with screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 on the right side of electric rotating machine 1, electric rotating machine 1 with
Screw mandrel 2 is connected, and screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 are for being flexibly connected；Set on the right side of screw mandrel 2
It is equipped with solvent pond 4, is provided with flexible pipe 5, solvent pond 4 and flexible pipe in the lower section in solvent pond 4
5 are connected, and flexible pipe 5 is arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel 2, and flexible pipe 5 is connected with nut 3,
Be provided with shower nozzle 6 in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6 is connected with flexible pipe 5.
The lower section of screw mandrel 2 is provided with percolation pot 7, in the right side wall bottom of percolation pot 7
Being provided with drain pipe I 8, drain pipe I 8 is connected with percolation pot 7, at drain pipe I 8
Lower section be provided with and connect fluid cylinder I 9, it is right to be provided with in the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I 9 and right wall
Penetrate formula photoelectric sensor 10.
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot 7 is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and the groove type the bottom of a pan II
17, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 is arranged on the right side in the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17；At groove type pot
The lower section at the end I 11 is provided with drain pipe II 13, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and drain pipe II 13
It is connected, drain pipe II 13 is provided with electromagnetic valve I 12；In the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17
Lower section be provided with drain pipe III 15, the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17 is connected with drain pipe III 15
Connect, drain pipe III 15 is provided with electromagnetic valve II 16, at drain pipe III 15 and drain pipe
The lower section of II 13 is provided with and connects fluid cylinder II 14.
Alarm device 21 is arranged on the top of screw mandrel 2；Electric rotating machine 1, correlation photoelectricity
Sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, electromagnetic valve II 16, alarm device 21 the most respectively with control
System 18 processed is connected.Described electric rotating machine 1 is servomotor.
Operation principle: when preparation, first Chinese medicine coarse powder is put into by operator
In percolation pot 7, then operator restart control system 18.Control system 18 is controlled
Electric rotating machine 1 processed starts running, and solvent is joined in solvent pond 4 by operator simultaneously.
Solvent in solvent pond 4 enters in shower nozzle 6, by shower nozzle 6 to setting by flexible pipe 5
Put and spray in the percolation pot 7 of lower section.
Meanwhile, electric rotating machine 1 rotates forward, and drives the nut 3 being attached thereto
With flexible pipe 5, and shower nozzle 6 motion the most at the uniform velocity.It is right that shower nozzle 6 starts
The Chinese medicine coarse powder spray solvent placed in percolation pot 7, solvent is by placement in percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder floods, and the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine coarse powder is absorbed by solvent.Absorb Chinese medicine
The solvent of the effective ingredient in coarse powder constantly flows out to connect fluid cylinder I by drain pipe I 8
In 9.
Correlation photoelectric sensor 10 it is provided with on fluid cylinder I 9, when from drain pipe I 8 connecing
Solvent in outflow soon will connect fluid cylinder I 9 when filling it up with, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 meeting
The height of solvent liquid level detected, and feed back to control system 18.Control system 18
Control electromagnetic valve I 12 according to feedack and electromagnetic valve II 16 is opened, to percolation simultaneously
Solvent in pot 7 shunts, and control alarm device 21 sends alarm simultaneously.Operation
After personnel receive warning information, the fluid cylinder I 9 that connects filling solvent is taken away, change sky
Connect fluid cylinder I 9 to proceed to connect liquid.
Meanwhile, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 feeds back to control system 18,
Control system 18 controls electromagnetic valve I 12 and electromagnetic valve II 16 simultaneously closes off, by drain pipe
I 8 discharging operations carrying out solvent.
When electric rotating machine 1 drives the shower nozzle 6 of spray solvent to move right certain position
After, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and starts reversion.Electric rotating machine 1 drives spray
The shower nozzle 6 of leaching matchmaker starts to left movement, and shower nozzle 6 is continuously to percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder sprays.Repeat above operation, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
When described electric rotating machine 1 is servomotor, operator can be by controlling
System 18 conveniently regulates the rotating speed of electric rotating machine 1, carries adapting to different percolation
Take requirement.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes electric rotating
Machine 1, screw mandrel 2, nut 3, solvent pond 4, flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6, percolation pot 7, go out
Liquid pipe I 8, connect fluid cylinder I 9, correlation photoelectric sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, go out liquid
Pipe II 13, connect fluid cylinder II 14, drain pipe III 15, electromagnetic valve II 16, control system 18,
Alarm device 21.
Be provided with screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 on the right side of electric rotating machine 1, electric rotating machine 1 with
Screw mandrel 2 is connected, and screw mandrel 2 and nut 3 are for being flexibly connected；Set on the right side of screw mandrel 2
It is equipped with solvent pond 4, is provided with flexible pipe 5, solvent pond 4 and flexible pipe in the lower section in solvent pond 4
5 are connected, and flexible pipe 5 is arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel 2, and flexible pipe 5 is connected with nut 3,
Be provided with shower nozzle 6 in the lower section of flexible pipe 5, shower nozzle 6 is connected with flexible pipe 5.
The lower section of screw mandrel 2 is provided with percolation pot 7, in the right side wall bottom of percolation pot 7
Being provided with drain pipe I 8, drain pipe I 8 is connected with percolation pot 7, at drain pipe I 8
Lower section be provided with and connect fluid cylinder I 9, it is right to be provided with in the left wall connecing fluid cylinder I 9 and right wall
Penetrate formula photoelectric sensor 10.
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot 7 is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and the groove type the bottom of a pan II
17, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 is arranged on the right side in the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17；At groove type pot
The lower section at the end I 11 is provided with drain pipe II 13, the groove type the bottom of a pan I 11 and drain pipe II 13
It is connected, drain pipe II 13 is provided with electromagnetic valve I 12；In the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17
Lower section be provided with drain pipe III 15, the groove type the bottom of a pan II 17 is connected with drain pipe III 15
Connect, drain pipe III 15 is provided with electromagnetic valve II 16, at drain pipe III 15 and drain pipe
The lower section of II 13 is provided with and connects fluid cylinder II 14.
Alarm device 21 is arranged on the top of screw mandrel 2；Electric rotating machine 1, correlation photoelectricity
Sensor 10, electromagnetic valve I 12, electromagnetic valve II 16, alarm device 21 the most respectively with control
System 18 processed is connected.Described percolation pot 7 is made for stainless steel.
Operation principle: when preparation, first Chinese medicine coarse powder is put into by operator
In percolation pot 7, then operator restart control system 18.Control system 18 is controlled
Electric rotating machine 1 processed starts running, and solvent is joined in solvent pond 4 by operator simultaneously.
Solvent in solvent pond 4 enters in shower nozzle 6, by shower nozzle 6 to setting by flexible pipe 5
Put and spray in the percolation pot 7 of lower section.
Meanwhile, electric rotating machine 1 rotates forward, and drives the nut 3 being attached thereto
With flexible pipe 5, and shower nozzle 6 motion the most at the uniform velocity.It is right that shower nozzle 6 starts
The Chinese medicine coarse powder spray solvent placed in percolation pot 7, solvent is by placement in percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder floods, and the effective ingredient in Chinese medicine coarse powder is absorbed by solvent.Absorb Chinese medicine
The solvent of the effective ingredient in coarse powder constantly flows out to connect fluid cylinder I by drain pipe I 8
In 9.
Correlation photoelectric sensor 10 it is provided with on fluid cylinder I 9, when from drain pipe I 8 connecing
Solvent in outflow soon will connect fluid cylinder I 9 when filling it up with, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 meeting
The height of solvent liquid level detected, and feed back to control system 18.Control system 18
Control electromagnetic valve I 12 according to feedack and electromagnetic valve II 16 is opened, to percolation simultaneously
Solvent in pot 7 shunts, and control alarm device 21 sends alarm simultaneously.Operation
After personnel receive warning information, the fluid cylinder I 9 that connects filling solvent is taken away, change sky
Connect fluid cylinder I 9 to proceed to connect liquid.
Meanwhile, correlation photoelectric sensor 10 feeds back to control system 18,
Control system 18 controls electromagnetic valve I 12 and electromagnetic valve II 16 simultaneously closes off, by drain pipe
I 8 discharging operations carrying out solvent.
When electric rotating machine 1 drives the shower nozzle 6 of spray solvent to move right certain position
After, control system 18 controls electric rotating machine 1 again and starts reversion.Electric rotating machine 1 drives spray
The shower nozzle 6 of leaching matchmaker starts to left movement, and shower nozzle 6 is continuously to percolation pot 7
Chinese medicine coarse powder sprays.Repeat above operation, until seepage pressure effects has worked.
When described percolation pot 7 is made for stainless steel, it is possible to extend percolation pot 7
Service life, cost-effective.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it describes relatively
For concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.
It should be pointed out that, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from this
On the premise of bright design, it is also possible to making some deformation, improve and substitute, these all belong to
In protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended power
Profit requires to be as the criterion.
Claims (8)
1. a Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element, it is characterised in that include electric rotating
Machine (1), screw mandrel (2), nut (3), solvent pond (4), flexible pipe (5), shower nozzle (6),
Percolation pot (7), drain pipe I (8), connect fluid cylinder I (9), correlation photoelectric sensor
(10), electromagnetic valve I (12), drain pipe II (13), connect fluid cylinder II (14), go out liquid
Pipe III (15), electromagnetic valve II (16), control system (18), alarm device (21)；
Screw mandrel (2) and nut (3) it is provided with, rotation on the right side of electric rotating machine (1)
Rotating motor (1) is connected with screw mandrel (2), and screw mandrel (2) and nut (3) are movable
Connect；The right side of screw mandrel (2) is provided with solvent pond (4), in solvent pond (4)
Lower section is provided with flexible pipe (5), and solvent pond (4) are connected with flexible pipe (5), flexible pipe (5)
Being arranged on the lower section of screw mandrel (2), flexible pipe (5) is connected, at flexible pipe with nut (3)
(5) lower section is provided with shower nozzle (6), and shower nozzle (6) is connected with flexible pipe (5)；
The lower section of screw mandrel (2) is provided with percolation pot (7), at percolation pot (7)
Right side wall bottom is provided with drain pipe I (8), drain pipe I (8) and percolation pot (7)
It is connected, is provided with in the lower section of drain pipe I (8) and connects fluid cylinder I (9), connecing fluid cylinder
Correlation photoelectric sensor (10) it is provided with in the left wall of I (9) and right wall；
The bottom of a pan of percolation pot (7) is provided with the groove type the bottom of a pan I (11) and recessed
The flute profile the bottom of a pan II (17), the groove type the bottom of a pan I (11) is arranged on the groove type the bottom of a pan II (17)
Right side；Drain pipe II (13) it is provided with in the lower section in the groove type the bottom of a pan I (11), recessed
The flute profile the bottom of a pan I (11) is connected with drain pipe II (13), at drain pipe II (13)
On be provided with electromagnetic valve I (12)；It is provided with out in the lower section in the groove type the bottom of a pan II (17)
Liquid pipe III (15), the groove type the bottom of a pan II (17) is connected with drain pipe III (15),
Electromagnetic valve II (16) it is provided with, at drain pipe III (15) with go out on drain pipe III (15)
The lower section of liquid pipe II (13) is provided with and connects fluid cylinder II (14)；
Alarm device (21) is arranged on the top of screw mandrel (2)；Electric rotating machine (1),
Correlation photoelectric sensor (10), electromagnetic valve I (12), electromagnetic valve II (16), warning
Device (21) is connected with control system (18) the most respectively.
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1, it is special
Levy and be, also include left travel switch (19) and right travel switch (20)；Left lateral journey
Switch (19) and right travel switch (20) are arranged at the top of screw mandrel (2), left lateral
Cheng Kaiguan (19) is arranged on the left end of screw mandrel (2), and right travel switch (20) is arranged on
The right-hand member of screw mandrel (2)；Left travel switch (19) and right travel switch (20) are all distinguished
It is connected with control system (18).
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described control system (18) is PLC control system.
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described electric rotating machine (1) is servomotor.
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described percolation pot (7) is that stainless steel is made.
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described electric rotating machine (1) is 40r/min to 60r/min.
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described flexible pipe (5) is metal hose (5).
A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element the most according to claim 1 and 2,
It is characterized in that, described screw mandrel (2) is that stainless steel is made.
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| CN110787483A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-14 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Multistage spray liquid leaching and separating device and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08506997A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-07-30 | イスコ・インコーポレーテッド | Supercritical fluid extraction device and method |
| CN200966767Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 清华大学 | Integrated device for distilling the effective component from the Chinese traditional medicine |
| CN203043611U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏七O七天然制药有限公司 | Full-automatic percolation equipment for extracting effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN204563671U (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element |
-
2015
- 2015-04-19 CN CN201510184360.6A patent/CN104815456B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08506997A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-07-30 | イスコ・インコーポレーテッド | Supercritical fluid extraction device and method |
| CN200966767Y (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2007-10-31 | 清华大学 | Integrated device for distilling the effective component from the Chinese traditional medicine |
| CN203043611U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 江苏七O七天然制药有限公司 | Full-automatic percolation equipment for extracting effective ingredients of traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN204563671U (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-08-19 | 苏州神林堂中医药研究所 | A kind of Chinese medicine automatic percolation extraction element |
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Effective date of registration: 20160705 Address after: 402660 cool breeze Economic Development Zone, Tongnan District, Chongqing Applicant after: QINGDAO ANXIN MEDIAL INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 215100 Wuzhong District West Road, Jiangsu, Suzhou No. 301 Applicant before: Suzhou Shenlintang Traditional Chinese Medicine Institute |
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